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of about 1.5–3 centimetres (0.59–1.18 in) of diameter, with usually 15 to 30 flowers. The petals are blue or violet-blue and form small tubes with an opening at the top. The outer bracts are lanceolate and usually two to four times longer than wide. The flowering period extends from May to
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The stem is erect, simple, glabrous and striated, the leaves vary in shape on a single plant, with larger, broader, ovate to lanceolate, serrated, petiolated leaves at the base of the stem and smaller, narrower, lanceolate to linear cauline leaves. The head-shaped inflorescence is a dense erect
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This species grows mainly in grasslands, meadows, pasturelands, and pine forests. It prefers full sun exposure on calcareous soils, at an altitude of 600–2,400 metres (2,000–7,900 ft) above sea level. In the UK, its habitat is chalk grassland.
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reaches on average 20–50 centimetres (7.9–19.7 in) of height. A deep blue, almost purple wildflower that is not as it seems: each head, rather than being a single bloom, is actually a collection of smaller ones, huddled together.
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529:"Rampion Offshore Wind Farm Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), February 2012"
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Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982, Vol. II, pag. 703
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The round-headed rampion is known colloquially in the county of
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396:. As Sussex's county flower, its name was chosen for the
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494:"Phyteuma orbiculare (Round-headed Rampion) - Summary"
469:"Five Fascinating Facts about . . . Ditchling Beacon"
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This plant is widespread in most of Europe from the
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388:as the Pride of Sussex. It is also the
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418:"Phyteuma tenerum Rich.Schulz"
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872:. You can help Knowledge by
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299:containing numerous small
27:Species of flowering plant
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60:Scientific classification
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255:belonging to the family
271:Close-up of flowers of
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447:"Round-headed rampion"
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216:Rapunculus orbicularis
929:Flora of the Pyrenees
473:Sussex Wildlife Trust
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323:than anywhere else.
236:round-headed rampion
18:Round-headed rampion
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623:Phyteuma orbiculare
593:Phyteuma orbiculare
574:Phyteuma orbiculare
509:County Flowers page
366:Phyteuma orbiculare
354:Phyteuma orbiculare
342:Phyteuma orbiculare
279:Phyteuma orbiculare
273:Phyteuma orbiculare
249:plant of the genus
232:Phyteuma orbiculare
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173:P. orbiculare
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398:Rampion Wind Farm
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449:. Plant Life
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307:Distribution
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707:iNaturalist
617:Wikispecies
321:South Downs
263:Description
103:Angiosperms
913:Categories
797:kew-355252
792:Plant List
478:1 February
453:4 February
404:References
370:orbiculare
361:R. Schultz
336:Subspecies
244:herbaceous
349:R. Schulz
346:flexuosum
247:perennial
167:Species:
139:Asterales
73:Kingdom:
51:Plant of
818:Tropicos
771:PalDat:
725:144438-1
631:BioLib:
602:Wikidata
545:30 March
513:Archived
358:montanum
313:Pyrenees
252:Phyteuma
207:Synonyms
160:Phyteuma
145:Family:
129:Asterids
116:Eudicots
823:5501772
686:3166655
660:5137713
386:England
376:Culture
368:subsp.
356:subsp.
344:subsp.
327:Habitat
317:Balkans
315:to the
297:capsule
288:panicle
242:, is a
155:Genus:
135:Order:
77:Plantae
764:743259
751:239468
712:245754
699:466720
673:164818
608:Q63598
569:Biolib
394:Sussex
382:Sussex
200:, 1753
864:This
781:PFI:
668:EUNIS
647:6VHQX
634:41187
539:(PDF)
532:(PDF)
424:9 May
301:seeds
295:is a
293:fruit
123:Clade
110:Clade
97:Clade
84:Clade
870:stub
805:POWO
784:5366
746:NCBI
720:IPNI
694:GRIN
681:GBIF
547:2012
480:2013
455:2013
426:2020
831:WFO
733:NBN
655:EoL
642:CoL
392:of
238:or
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