352:
1929:
1637:
618:
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304:
56:
581:. In 1994, Grahm sold some of his Roussanne cuttings to Sonoma Grapevine, one of the largest nurseries in the state, who began to propagate the vines and sell them to wineries and other nurseries which spread these Roussanne vines across the state. One of the wineries that bought these cuttings was the California
375:
production. In recent years plantings of
Roussanne have declined as Marsanne gains more of a foothold in the northern Rhône due to its high productivity and ease of cultivation. In the southern Rhône, Roussanne is a primary component in the white wines of Châteauneuf-du-Pape where it can comprise as
657:
Synonyms include Barbin, Bergeron (in particular in the Savoie region), Courtoisie, Fromental, Fromental jaune, Fromenteal, Fromenteau, Greffon, Greffou, Martin Cot, Petite
Rousette, Picotin blanc, Plant de Seyssel, Rabellot, Rabelot, Ramoulette, Rebellot, Rebolot, Remoulette, Roussane, Roussane
152:
461:. It has also recently been grown in the northern Golan Heights and produced as a wine in Israel. Along with other Rhône varieties, it is increasingly grown in South Africa.
367:
It is likely that
Roussanne originated in the northern Rhône where it is today an important component in the wines of Crozes-Hermitage, Hermitage, Saint-Joseph and the
177:
1863:
123:
1685:
557:
of
Roussanne that he reportedly got from a vineyard in Châteauneuf-du-Pape. Under California regulations, vines from outside the state are
782:
641:
notes that
Roussanne wine and Roussanne dominated blends can drink very well in the first 3 to 4 years of their youth before entering a "
1959:
947:
855:
804:
761:
736:
713:
480:
in 1990. In recent years, plantings have increased as more
Washington winemakers experiment with Rhone varietals with grapes from
1236:
922:
570:
1403:
201:
105:
1889:
343:. In blends, Roussanne adds aromatics, elegance and acidity with the potential to age and further develop in the bottle.
1894:
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1610:
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1042:
1025:
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263:, and is probably the root for the variety's name. The aroma of Roussanne is often reminiscent of a flowery
1652:
1575:
1020:
477:
1590:
1359:
1003:
335:. If picked too soon, the grape can suffer from high acidity. During winemaking, Roussanne is prone to
662:
1241:
993:
181:
1819:
1771:
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1221:
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838:
548:
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Wines made from
Roussanne are characterized by their intense aromatics which can include notes of
351:
1809:
1314:
485:
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has alleviated some of these difficulties. The grape prefers a long growing season but should be
319:
and rot which makes it a difficult vine to cultivate. In recent years, the development of better
221:
368:
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There are similarly named grapes that are unrelated to
Roussanne—most notably the pink-skinned
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aromatically until the wine reaches 7 or 8 years when it develops more complexity and depth.
267:. In warm climates, it produces wines of richness, with flavors of honey and pear, and full
1928:
1636:
1554:
1481:
1344:
1246:
586:
434:
363:, the variety is mentioned on the front label, although using the local synonym of Bergeron.
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1909:
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594:
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464:
442:
381:
256:
145:
852:
441:. Documents dating as far back as 1882 have noted the presence of Roussanne plantings in
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without care being taken by the winemaker. The wine can benefit from a controlled use of
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Roussanne from the Ciel du Cheval vineyard in the Red
Mountain AVA of Washington State.
438:
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that can decrease further due to poor wind resistance. The vine is also susceptible to
272:
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78:
573:. Grahm imported his cuttings in his suitcase and planted them at his vineyard in the
176:. It is the only other white variety, besides Marsanne, allowed in the northern Rhône
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492:. Washington Roussanne is often blended with Viognier and is characterized by its
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939:
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much as 80–100% of the wine. It can also be found in some white wines from the
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275:. In many regions, it is a difficult variety to grow, with vulnerability to
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as were all the vines that came from Grahm's original "Roussanne" vineyard.
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was visiting Caymus and noted that the
Roussanne plantings looked more like
582:
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437:, it was believed to have been brought to the continent to be blended with
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271:. In cooler climates it is more floral and more delicate, with higher
55:
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1354:
1349:
629:. In its youth it shows more floral, herbal and fruit notes, such as
509:
311:
The Roussanne vine ripens late and is characterized by its irregular
276:
524:
is proving to be well suited for growing high quality Roussanne. In
196:
it is one of six white grapes allowed, where it may be blended into
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783:"'Novelty' variety Roussanne graining traction in the Cape |"
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39:
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reaches 14% which would result in the finished wine being out of
931:
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476:, the first experimental plantings of Roussanne were planted by
284:
1667:
904:
885:
1663:
658:
blanc, Roussanne blanc, Roussette, Rusan Belyi, Rusan Blan.
118:
Château Beaucastel Châteauneuf-du-Pape Blanc Vieilles Vignes
839:
Vine Mix-Up Lands California Winemaker and Grower in Court
876:
History, viticulture, winemaking and flavors of Roussanne
900:
532:
grows Roussanne, Marsanne, and other Rhone varieties.
748:
746:
744:
605:
and the result proved that the plantings were indeed
445:. Today it is used both as a blending grape and as a
287:, late and/or uneven ripening, and irregular yields.
797:"Washington Wines and Wineries: The Essential Guide"
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561:for a lengthy period which includes inspection for
122:
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708:Third Edition pg 595 Oxford University Press 2006
621:A varietal Roussanne from d'Arenberg in Australia.
380:. Outside of the Rhône, the Roussanne is grown in
359:produced from 100% Roussanne. Unlike most French
853:Vitis International Variety Catalogue: Roussanne
723:
721:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
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577:where he began making a Rhone style blend with
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799:pg 57–58 University of California Press 2007
8:
410:where it produces highly aromatic wines in
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923:
909:
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882:
54:
29:
653:Synonyms and relationship to other grapes
536:California Roussanne/Viognier controversy
673:found in Savoie, which is also known as
192:. In the southern Rhône appellation of
1864:Clarification and stabilization of wine
686:
243:The berries are distinguished by their
200:. Roussanne is also planted in various
878:from the Tablas Creek Vineyard website
822:Roussanne? Viognier? What's in a name?
601:than Roussanne. Samples were sent for
144:
7:
371:where it is used for both still and
228:as well as European regions such as
388:where it is sometimes blended with
593:vineyards. In 1998, John Alban of
417:Outside France it is grown in the
25:
948:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
756:pg 234–235 Mitchell Beazley 1986
496:profile of notes that range from
429:where it is a permitted grape in
172:, where it is often blended with
60:Roussanne in Viala & Vermorel
1927:
1635:
843:Wine Spectator, August 31st 2000
571:University of California, Davis
706:"The Oxford Companion to Wine"
637:and herbal notes. Wine expert
453:, it is widely planted in the
89:Roussanne Blanc, Bergeron and
1:
1890:Glossary of viticulture terms
90:
1895:Glossary of winemaking terms
589:, who planted them in their
259:for the reddish-brown color
862:, accessed on June 12, 2008
731:pg 204 Harcourt Books 2001
457:and the northern region of
386:Languedoc-Roussillon région
1976:
1960:White wine grape varieties
1815:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
291:Viticulture and winemaking
1923:
1905:History of the wine press
1795:Sparkling wine production
1629:
898:
754:Vines, Grapes & Wines
540:In the 1980s, California
307:Leaves of Roussanne vines
53:
37:
1900:Wine tasting descriptors
1621:Wine tasting descriptors
1550:Phenolic content in wine
1442:Alternative wine closure
1026:Great French Wine Blight
406:, the grape is known as
164:grown originally in the
1790:Malolactic fermentation
194:Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC
729:Encyclopedia of Grapes
622:
469:
364:
308:
300:
1591:Wine and food pairing
772:Tabor Winery web site
620:
467:
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327:before the potential
306:
298:
279:, poor resistance to
142:French pronunciation:
1242:Muscat of Alexandria
645:" where the wine is
575:Santa Cruz Mountains
530:Unionville Vineyards
202:wine-growing regions
182:Crozes-Hermitage AOC
1820:Yeast in winemaking
1772:Carbonic maceration
785:. 10 December 2015.
549:Bonny Doon Vineyard
478:White Heron Cellars
66:Color of berry skin
1810:Traditional method
1611:Wine personalities
1315:Cabernet Sauvignon
858:2012-03-23 at the
623:
569:identification at
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378:Côtes du Rhône AOC
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1711:Late harvest wine
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1295:Alicante Bouschet
1043:Judgment of Paris
704:J. Robinson (ed)
522:Texas High Plains
455:Central Coast AVA
431:Montecarlo bianco
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16:(Redirected from
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587:Caymus Vineyards
474:Washington State
299:Roussanne grapes
190:Saint-Joseph AOC
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27:Variety of grape
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567:ampelographical
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369:Saint-Péray AOC
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106:Notable regions
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1207:Chenin blanc
1004:Ancient Rome
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178:appellations
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1885:Wine bottle
1857:Other steps
1848:Wine cellar
1805:Süssreserve
1497:Wine cellar
1487:Wine bottle
1428:accessories
1426:Packaging,
1385:Tempranillo
1014:Noah's wine
994:Phoenicians
940:Viticulture
795:P. Gregutt
583:cult winery
559:quarantined
494:fruit salad
486:Alder Ridge
459:Yuba County
421:regions of
399:vin de pays
247:color when
86:Also called
1764:Maceration
1754:Wine press
1744:Destemming
1695:Winemaking
1601:Wine fraud
1596:Wine fault
1581:Oenophilia
1517:Wine label
1512:Wine glass
1477:Port tongs
1375:Sangiovese
1370:Pinot noir
1330:Douce noir
1257:Rkatsiteli
1202:Chardonnay
1192:Catarratto
1166:by acreage
1140:Biodynamic
1103:Aromatized
892:winemaking
727:Oz Clarke
681:References
643:dumb phase
627:herbal tea
526:New Jersey
451:California
394:Vermentino
390:Chardonnay
357:Savoy wine
265:herbal tea
214:Washington
210:California
208:, such as
168:region in
166:Rhône wine
159:white wine
1716:Noble rot
1606:Winemaker
1586:Sommelier
1522:Wine rack
1502:Wine cork
1492:Wine cave
1482:Screw cap
1452:Corkscrew
1417:New World
1412:Old World
1390:Zinfandel
1365:Mourvèdre
1272:Trebbiano
1212:Colombard
1113:Noble rot
1093:Fortified
1071:Sparkling
1038:New World
835:L. Alley
671:Roussette
665:grown in
639:Oz Clarke
542:winemaker
449:wine. In
435:Australia
361:AOC wines
337:oxidation
325:harvested
226:Australia
206:New World
198:red wines
138:Roussanne
33:Roussanne
1954:Category
1731:Pressing
1653:Glossary
1569:Industry
1462:Jug wine
1457:Decanter
1447:Box wine
1345:Isabella
1340:Grenache
1320:Carignan
1267:Sémillon
1252:Riesling
1247:Palomino
990:Ancient
973:Vineyard
968:Veraison
953:Oenology
856:Archived
669:and the
667:Provence
607:Viognier
599:Viognier
591:Monterey
579:Marsanne
555:cuttings
552:smuggled
447:varietal
443:Victoria
408:Bergeron
396:in some
384:and the
382:Provence
174:Marsanne
18:Roussane
1915:Terroir
1873:Related
1721:Vintage
1703:Harvest
1648:Outline
1472:Muselet
1434:storage
1325:Cinsaut
1300:Barbera
1227:Macabeo
1187:Aligoté
1145:Organic
1135:Natural
1088:Dessert
1033:Georgia
983:History
963:Terroir
958:Species
675:Altesse
427:Tuscany
423:Liguria
412:Chignin
333:balance
329:alcohol
281:drought
273:acidity
234:Tuscany
204:of the
157:) is a
74:Species
1880:Winery
1843:Solera
1467:Kvevri
1355:Merlot
1350:Malbec
1150:Kosher
1126:Other
1081:Orange
1054:Styles
1021:France
803:
760:
735:
712:
647:closed
635:pepper
520:. The
510:citrus
439:Shiraz
404:Savoie
321:clones
313:yields
277:mildew
261:russet
257:French
245:russet
170:France
126:number
100:France
97:Origin
1830:Aging
1380:Syrah
1335:Gamay
1305:Bobal
1217:Glera
1182:Airén
1174:White
1130:Table
1118:Straw
1108:Fruit
1066:White
1009:China
888:Wines
613:Wines
518:honey
514:cream
506:peach
498:apple
433:. In
402:. In
238:Spain
230:Crete
218:Texas
162:grape
130:10258
110:Rhône
69:Blanc
46:Vitis
40:Grape
1432:and
1161:Top
1076:Rosé
932:Wine
890:and
801:ISBN
758:ISBN
733:ISBN
710:ISBN
631:pear
565:and
516:and
508:and
502:lime
488:and
425:and
285:wind
283:and
269:body
253:roux
249:ripe
236:and
224:and
188:and
124:VIVC
1838:Oak
1287:Red
1098:Ice
1061:Red
547:of
512:to
472:In
341:oak
255:is
180:of
1956::
818:,
743:^
720:^
689:^
677:.
585:,
528:,
504:,
500:,
484:,
414:.
355:A
240:.
232:,
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216:,
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184:,
1687:e
1680:t
1673:v
1430:,
924:e
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841:"
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251:—
140:(
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43:(
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