33:
570:
that devastated Native
American populations in the United States. She compares this form of religious bigotry to the modern-day conquests of al-Qaeda. She states that, since much of the current land within the United States was taken by aggression and oppression, "Native peoples have vast claims to
422:
312:, and that her mother denied her Native ancestry after marrying into a white family. Because of her various claims of having Indigenous ancestry, Dunbar acknowledged that she has been "denounced as a fraud for pretending to be Native American."
540:
becoming a war zone and the basis for extensive propaganda carried out by the Reagan administration against the
Sandinistas. In over a hundred trips to Nicaragua and Honduras from 1981 to 1989, she monitored what was called the
1520:
1490:
338:
Married at 18, Dunbar-Ortiz and her husband moved to San
Francisco three years later, where she has lived most of the years since. This marriage later ended. She has a daughter, Michelle. She later married writer
571:
reparations and restitution," yet "o monetary amount can compensate for lands illegally seized, particularly those sacred lands necessary for
Indigenous peoples to regain social coherence."
1495:
655:
558:
256:
192:
1358:
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz is a long-time activist and author ... professor emeritus in the
Department of Ethnic Studies at California State University East Bay in Hayward, California
626:
200:
1455:
1485:
331:. Her father's stories of her grandfather inspired her to lifelong social justice activism. Her account of life up to leaving Oklahoma is recorded in the book
1430:
1425:
528:
Indians in the northeastern region of the country. Her two trips there that year coincided with the beginning of United States government's sponsorship of a
358:
completing her doctorate in history there in 1974. In addition to the doctorate, she completed the DiplĂ´me of the
International Law of Human Rights at the
1480:
1440:
1435:
1445:
506:(1984). She also edited two anthologies on Native American economic development while heading the Institute for Native American Development at the
1450:
359:
1370:
576:
438:
483:
355:
98:
1020:
1500:
588:
458:
1475:
1460:
351:
1180:
1151:
1126:
1053:
865:
844:
811:
788:
767:
746:
725:
704:
664:
635:
620:
993:
324:
320:
1505:
975:
347:
78:
391:
1172:
678:
478:
184:
1465:
1074:
696:
491:
1470:
265:
972:
Firebrand
Feminism: The Radical Lives of Ti-Grace Atkinson, Kathie Sarachild, Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, and Dana Densmore
470:
316:
328:
507:
454:
827:. (ed.) A Report for the Independent Commission on International Humanitarian Issues, Geneva. Zed Press, 1987.
603:
awarded Dunbar-Ortiz the 2017 Cultural
Freedom Award "for the achievements of her lifetime of tireless work."
434:
1345:
378:
From 1967 to 1974, she was a full-time activist living in various parts of the United States, traveling to
1515:
613:
Not "a Nation of
Immigrants": Settler Colonialism, White Supremacy, and a History of Erasure and Exclusion
600:
167:
1257:
1197:
Sisterhood is powerful : an anthology of writings from the women's liberation movement (Book, 1970)
293:
860:. (ed.) Albuquerque: Institute for Native American Development (INAD), University of New Mexico, 1980.
420:
She contributed the piece "Female liberation as the basis for social revolution" to the 1970 anthology
32:
1510:
315:
Dunbar's paternal grandfather was a settler, landed farmer, veterinarian, labor activist, and member
102:
567:
414:
92:
1089:
918:
591:. Since retiring from university teaching, she has been lecturing widely and continues to write.
563:
466:
462:
450:
277:
59:
446:
1231:
1200:
1176:
1147:
1122:
1049:
869:
861:
848:
840:
815:
807:
792:
784:
771:
763:
750:
742:
729:
721:
708:
700:
688:
668:
660:
639:
631:
616:
958:
234:(born September 10, 1938) is an American historian, writer, professor, and activist based in
930:
309:
297:
285:
82:
350:
in 1963, majoring in history. She began graduate study in the
Department of History at the
323:. Her father, Moyer Haywood Pettibone Scarberry Dunbar, was named after the leaders of the
1346:"Analyzing the Occupy Wall Street Movements With Roberto Lovato and Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz"
246:
and is a social justice and feminist activist. She has written numerous books including
1094:
525:
442:
340:
261:
133:
1323:
1419:
423:
Sisterhood is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings From The Women's Liberation Movement
367:
235:
88:
1309:
1295:
1220:"Blood on the Border: A Memoir of the Contra War, by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz (review)"
720:. University of California, 1980; new edition, University of Oklahoma Press, 2007.
684:
427:
305:
289:
405:, which was a feminist organization in the United States known for its program of
1043:
934:
433:
In 1974, she accepted a position as assistant professor in the newly established
1021:"'The Land is the Body of the Native People': Talking with Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz"
533:
521:
542:
514:
363:
1235:
529:
517:
482:, which was published in 1977 and presented as the fundamental document at
1219:
852:
819:
796:
775:
754:
712:
672:
643:
1204:
733:
692:
649:"All the Real Indians Died Off” and 20 Other Myths about Native Americans
584:
537:
413:); it has been cited as the first organization to advance the concept of
406:
301:
281:
243:
162:
873:
1406:
998:
891:
402:
1144:
Rape on the Public Agenda: Feminism and the Politics of Sexual Assault
802:
1410:
487:
410:
383:
379:
1371:"2017 Lannan Cultural Freedom Prize awarded to Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz"
239:
63:
398:
outlines this time of her life, chronicling the years 1960–1975.
741:. Verso, 1997; new edition, University of Oklahoma Press, 2006.
387:
1262:
Journal of the Research Group on Socialism and Democracy Online
1521:
American people who self-identify as being of Cheyenne descent
1491:
American people who self-identify as being of Cherokee descent
1399:
1119:
Feminist Theories and Social Work: Approaches and Applications
409:, separation from men and self-defense training (specifically
484:
the first international conference on Indians of the Americas
837:
Indians of the Americas: Human Rights and Self-Determination
504:
Indians of the Americas: Human Rights and Self-Determination
500:
Roots of Resistance: A History of Land Tenure in New Mexico
959:
https://www.bostonreview.net/authors/roxanne-dunbar-ortiz/
718:
Roots of Resistance: Land Tenure in New Mexico, 1680–1980
547:
Caught in the Crossfire: The Miskitu Indians of Nicaragua
220:
304:
ancestry, but she subsequently acknowledged that she is
490:, Switzerland. The book was issued in a new edition by
1169:
Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967-75
1048:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 18.
879:
Economic Development in American Indian Reservations
1292:
An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States
656:
An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States
627:
Loaded: A Disarming History of the Second Amendment
559:
An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States
366:, France in 1983 and an MFA in creative writing at
300:. Dunbar-Ortiz initially self-identified as having
257:
An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States
215:
193:
An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States
176:
155:
140:
129:
112:
71:
42:
23:
536:, with the northeastern region on the border with
1258:"Blood on the Border: A Memoir of the Contra War"
831:La CuestiĂłn MĂskita en la RevoluciĂłn NicaragĂĽense
248:Blood on the Border: A Memoir of the Contra Years
858:Native American Energy Resources and Development
781:Outlaw Woman: A Memoir of the War Years, 1960–75
994:"Issues & Commentary: Ethnic Fraud and Art"
551:Blood on the Border: A Memoir of the Contra War
1045:Blood on the Border A Memoir of the Contra War
825:Indigenous Peoples: A Global Quest for Justice
441:, where she helped develop the departments of
1496:California State University, East Bay faculty
1324:"The Film — She's Beautiful When She's Angry"
881:. (ed.) INAD, University of New Mexico, 1979.
760:Blood on the Border: Memoir of the Contra War
574:She is featured in the feminist history film
8:
16:American historian and activist (born 1938)
486:, held at United Nations' headquarters in
296:ancestry. Dunbar claims her mother was of
31:
20:
513:In 1981, Dunbar-Ortiz was asked to visit
912:
910:
908:
906:
284:family, Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz grew up in
1486:Members of the American Indian Movement
902:
360:International Institute of Human Rights
439:California State University at Hayward
1456:American academics of women's studies
1285:
1283:
1256:Salper, Roberta L. (April 16, 2011).
992:Meredith, America (August 15, 2017).
461:, beginning a lifelong commitment to
396:Outlaw Woman: Memoir of the War Years
356:University of California, Los Angeles
260:(2014). She is professor emeritus in
99:University of California, Los Angeles
7:
987:
985:
589:California State University, Hayward
1431:21st-century American women writers
1426:20th-century American women writers
459:International Indian Treaty Council
453:of 1973, she became active in the
352:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1348:. CSU East Bay. November 29, 2011
498:was followed by two other books:
308:. She has since claimed to be of
1481:20th-century American memoirists
1441:21st-century American historians
1436:20th-century American historians
1326:. Shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com
803:The Miskito Indians of Nicaragua
681:: Sitting in Judgment on America
577:She's Beautiful When She's Angry
1446:Historians of the United States
1117:Saulnier, Christine F. (1996).
1023:. The Progressive. July 4, 2018
917:Hylton, Forrest (May 1, 2008).
806:. Minority Rights Group, 1988.
390:. She was also involved in the
325:Industrial Workers of the World
321:Industrial Workers of the World
1451:Historians of Native Americans
1290:Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne (2014).
1069:Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne (2006).
1042:Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne (2016).
976:University of Washington Press
545:. She tells of these years in
79:San Francisco State University
1:
1173:University of Minnesota Press
1088:Hylton, Forrest (May 2008).
1075:University of Oklahoma Press
935:10.14452/MR-060-01-2008-05_6
839:. Zed Press; Praeger, 1984.
697:University of Nebraska Press
562:, Dunbar-Ortiz condemns the
492:University of Nebraska Press
346:Dunbar-Ortiz graduated from
1501:American Book Award winners
630:. City Lights Books, 2018.
392:women's liberation movement
348:San Francisco State College
266:California State University
1537:
1098:. Vol. 60, no. 1
1090:"A Revolutionary Identity"
919:"A Revolutionary Identity"
783:. City Light Books, 2002.
471:international human rights
1476:American women memoirists
1461:American women historians
1071:Red Dirt: Growing Up Okie
762:. South End Press, 2005.
739:Red Dirt: Growing Up Okie
333:Red Dirt: Growing Up Okie
252:Red Dirt: Growing up Okie
211:
148:
30:
1218:Kaplan, Joan G. (2006).
1142:Bevacqua, Maria (2000).
954:"Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz."
833:. Editorial Linea, 1986.
508:University of New Mexico
455:American Indian Movement
272:Early life and education
435:Native American Studies
354:but transferred to the
1167:Echols, Alice (1990).
970:Fahs, Breanne (2018).
679:The Great Sioux Nation
496:The Great Sioux Nation
479:The Great Sioux Nation
185:The Great Sioux Nation
168:Native American rights
1506:Writers from Oklahoma
587:of Ethnic Studies at
449:. In the wake of the
476:She edited the book
401:In 1968 she founded
319:in Oklahoma and the
232:Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz
37:Dunbar-Ortiz in 2010
25:Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz
1466:Feminist historians
1298:. pp. 197–205.
568:settler colonialism
415:separatist feminism
288:. Her father was a
1471:American feminists
564:Discovery Doctrine
467:self-determination
463:Indigenous peoples
451:Wounded Knee Siege
329:"Big" Bill Haywood
278:San Antonio, Texas
53:September 10, 1938
1375:Lannan Foundation
1121:. Haworth Press.
601:Lannan Foundation
583:She is Professor
532:to overthrow the
524:situation of the
242:, she grew up in
229:
228:
1528:
1403:
1402:
1400:Official website
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
989:
980:
979:
967:
961:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
914:
659:. Beacon, 2014.
615:. Beacon, 2021.
520:to appraise the
343:(Acoma Pueblo).
310:Cherokee descent
298:Cherokee descent
286:Central Oklahoma
280:, in 1938 to an
225:
222:
56:
52:
50:
35:
21:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1416:
1415:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1175:. p. 164.
1166:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
991:
990:
983:
969:
968:
964:
953:
949:
939:
937:
916:
915:
904:
900:
888:
651:. Beacon, 2016.
609:
597:
447:Women's Studies
376:
317:Socialist Party
274:
219:
207:
172:
136:(third husband)
125:
108:
67:
57:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1404:
1393:
1392:External links
1390:
1388:
1387:
1362:
1337:
1315:
1301:
1279:
1248:
1210:
1188:
1181:
1159:
1152:
1134:
1127:
1109:
1095:Monthly Review
1080:
1061:
1054:
1034:
1012:
981:
962:
956:Boston Review.
947:
923:Monthly Review
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
887:
884:
883:
882:
876:
855:
834:
828:
822:
799:
778:
757:
736:
715:
675:
652:
646:
623:
608:
607:Selected works
605:
596:
593:
457:(AIM) and the
443:Ethnic Studies
375:
372:
341:Simon J. Ortiz
273:
270:
262:Ethnic Studies
227:
226:
217:
213:
212:
209:
208:
206:
205:
197:
189:
180:
178:
174:
173:
171:
170:
165:
159:
157:
153:
152:
150:Writing career
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:Simon J. Ortiz
131:
127:
126:
124:
123:
120:
116:
114:
110:
109:
107:
106:
96:
86:
75:
73:
69:
68:
58:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1533:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:Living people
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1182:0-8166-1787-2
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1153:1-55553-446-5
1149:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1128:1-56024-945-5
1124:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1055:9780806156439
1051:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1035:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1001:
1000:
995:
988:
986:
982:
978:. p. 22.
977:
973:
966:
963:
960:
957:
951:
948:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
913:
911:
909:
907:
903:
897:
893:
890:
889:
885:
880:
877:
875:
871:
867:
866:9780934090025
863:
859:
856:
854:
850:
846:
845:9780030009143
842:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
821:
817:
813:
812:9780946690596
809:
805:
804:
800:
798:
794:
790:
789:9780806144795
786:
782:
779:
777:
773:
769:
768:9780806153841
765:
761:
758:
756:
752:
748:
747:9780806137759
744:
740:
737:
735:
731:
727:
726:9780806138336
723:
719:
716:
714:
710:
706:
705:9780803244832
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
680:
676:
674:
670:
666:
665:9780807057834
662:
658:
657:
653:
650:
647:
645:
641:
637:
636:9780872867239
633:
629:
628:
624:
622:
621:9780807036297
618:
614:
611:
610:
606:
604:
602:
594:
592:
590:
586:
581:
579:
578:
572:
569:
565:
561:
560:
554:
552:
548:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
424:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
373:
371:
369:
368:Mills College
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:San Francisco
233:
224:
218:
214:
210:
203:
202:
198:
195:
194:
190:
187:
186:
182:
181:
179:
177:Notable works
175:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
128:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
89:Mills College
87:
84:
80:
77:
76:
74:
70:
65:
61:
55:(age 86)
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1378:. Retrieved
1374:
1365:
1357:
1350:. Retrieved
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1318:
1304:
1296:Beacon Press
1291:
1270:. Retrieved
1265:
1261:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1230:(1): 74–75.
1227:
1223:
1213:
1196:
1191:
1168:
1162:
1143:
1137:
1118:
1112:
1102:September 5,
1100:. Retrieved
1093:
1083:
1070:
1064:
1044:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
997:
971:
965:
955:
950:
938:. Retrieved
926:
922:
878:
857:
836:
830:
824:
801:
780:
759:
738:
717:
685:Random House
677:
654:
648:
625:
612:
598:
582:
575:
573:
557:
556:In her work
555:
550:
546:
512:
503:
499:
495:
477:
475:
432:
428:Robin Morgan
426:, edited by
421:
419:
400:
395:
377:
345:
337:
332:
314:
290:sharecropper
275:
255:
254:(1992), and
251:
247:
231:
230:
199:
191:
183:
149:
18:
1511:1938 births
1407:Appearances
1310:"The Women"
1272:January 21,
1241:January 21,
974:. Seattle:
549:(1985) and
534:Sandinistas
522:land tenure
502:(1980) and
465:' right to
437:program at
294:Scots-Irish
221:reddirtsite
113:Occupations
60:San Antonio
1420:Categories
1380:January 8,
1294:. Boston:
1005:August 27,
898:References
543:Contra War
515:Sandinista
364:Strasbourg
238:. Born in
49:1938-09-10
1352:April 28,
1330:April 28,
1236:2164-0041
1027:March 12,
929:(1): 51.
853:393606660
820:924840272
797:889868088
776:947955776
755:907147398
713:816026656
673:898228330
644:974677108
530:proxy war
518:Nicaragua
494:in 2013.
370:in 1993.
119:Historian
72:Education
940:July 26,
886:See also
734:82473104
699:, 2013.
693:12567161
687:, 1977,
566:and the
553:(2005).
538:Honduras
407:celibacy
374:Activism
302:Cheyenne
282:Oklahoma
276:Born in
250:(2005),
244:Oklahoma
163:Feminism
141:Children
122:Activist
999:ARTnews
892:Cell 16
874:7584489
585:Emerita
526:Miskito
469:and to
403:Cell 16
216:Website
156:Subject
1411:C-SPAN
1234:
1224:Tikkun
1203:
1179:
1150:
1125:
1052:
872:
864:
851:
843:
818:
810:
795:
787:
774:
766:
753:
745:
732:
724:
711:
703:
691:
671:
663:
642:
634:
619:
595:Awards
488:Geneva
411:karate
386:, and
384:Mexico
380:Europe
204:(2018)
201:Loaded
196:(2014)
188:(1977)
130:Spouse
66:, U.S.
1205:96157
306:white
240:Texas
64:Texas
1382:2018
1354:2018
1332:2017
1274:2021
1243:2021
1232:ISSN
1201:OCLC
1199:. .
1177:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1104:2017
1050:ISBN
1029:2020
1007:2022
942:2023
870:OCLC
862:ISBN
849:OCLC
841:ISBN
816:OCLC
808:ISBN
793:OCLC
785:ISBN
772:OCLC
764:ISBN
751:OCLC
743:ISBN
730:OCLC
722:ISBN
709:OCLC
701:ISBN
689:OCLC
669:OCLC
661:ISBN
640:OCLC
632:ISBN
617:ISBN
599:The
445:and
388:Cuba
223:.com
43:Born
1409:on
1268:(2)
931:doi
335:.
292:of
268:.
264:at
103:PhD
93:MFA
1422::
1373:.
1356:.
1282:^
1266:20
1264:.
1260:.
1228:21
1226:.
1222:.
1171:.
1146:.
1092:.
1073:.
996:.
984:^
927:60
925:.
921:.
905:^
868:,
847:,
814:,
791:,
770:,
749:,
728:,
707:,
695:;
683:.
667:,
638:,
580:.
510:.
473:.
430:.
417:.
394:.
382:,
362:,
327:,
83:BA
62:,
51:)
1384:.
1334:.
1312:.
1276:.
1245:.
1207:.
1185:.
1156:.
1131:.
1106:.
1077:.
1058:.
1031:.
1009:.
944:.
933::
144:1
105:)
101:(
95:)
91:(
85:)
81:(
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.