254:
262:
367:
38:
1413:
242:
139:, to whom they demonstrated a prototype typewriter. Their machine had numerous innovations including a friction-free, ball-bearing, one-track rail to support the weight of the carriage, a new paper feed, a lighter and faster typebar action, and complete visibility of the words as they are typed. Ryan put up $ 220,000 in exchange for financial control.
1254:
290:. Almost immediately, the U.S. government filed an anti-trust suit against Litton accusing it of creating a monopoly. The FTC ruled in March 1973 that Litton had to divest itself of Triumph-Adler. Litton appealed and, in a rare reversal, the FTC issued a ruling in April 1975 stating that Litton could keep Triumph-Adler.
123:. Royal’s product line has evolved to include cash registers, shredders, personal digital assistants (PDAs)/electronic organizers, postal scales, weather stations, and a wide range of original and compatible/remanufactured imaging supplies supporting printers, faxes, and copiers. The company is headquartered in
182:
To promote the ruggedness of its typewriters, George Edward Smith, president of Royal, bought a Ford-Stout tri-motor airplane in August 1927. This plane, commonly called the Royal
Airtruck, dropped over 200 typewriters in crates with parachutes to dealers over the eastern seaboard of the USA on its
310:
By the 1970s and 1980s, the typewriter market matured under the market dominance of large companies from
Britain, Europe and the United States. Before the advent of daisywheel and electronic machines — Royal as well as the other major manufacturers faced strong competition from typewriters
280:' stockholders approved the acquisition of Royal McBee. The deal became final in March 1965. Litton would change the name of Royal McBee back to Royal Typewriter and reorganize the company into five divisions: Royal Typewriter, Roytype Consumer Products, Roytype Supplies, McBee Systems, and RMB.
196:
brought tremendous change to Royal. In order to aid the war effort, Royal converted its manufacturing to war work exclusively. Royal manufactured machine guns, rifles, bullets, propellers, and spare parts for airplane engines. It wouldn't be until
September 1945 that Royal started typewriter
234:
In April 1954, the Royal typewriter
Company announced its plan to merge with McBee, a leading manufacturer of accounting and statistical machines and supplies. By July, Royal stockholders had approved the plan and Royal McBee was formed.
165:
In order to promote the new portable Royal president G. E. Smith secured the exclusive sponsorship of the
September 23, 1926, Dempsey–Tunney championship fight for $ 35,000. This boxing match was the first nationwide radio hook-up.
353:
This strategic split was designed to enhance Royal's operational efficiency and better serve diverse markets. Both entities remain committed to delivering the high-quality products and services you have come to expect.
1793:
349:
Royal
Consumer Information Products de Mexico (www.royallatam.com) - This entity will handle the company's operations and services specifically within Mexico Central America, the Caribbean, and Latin America.
346:
Royal
Consumer Information Products, Inc. - This entity will focus on continuing the core operations and services of the original company within the United States and other international markets.
307:, the Italian typewriter/computer manufacturer, announced plans to purchase Triumph-Adler and Royal from Volkswagen. For nearly two decades Royal was a part of the Olivetti family.
149:
to have a floor capacity of 250,000 square feet (23,000 m) and cost $ 350,000 to build. In 1908, Royal began manufacturing there and in time, Royal and cross town competitor,
2241:
135:
The Royal
Typewriter Company was founded by Edward B. Hess and Lewis C. Myers in January 1904 in a machine shop in Brooklyn, New York. The next year, Hess and Myers turned to
2251:
343:
In March 2024, Royal
Consumer Information Products underwent a significant organizational change. The company has now officially split into two distinct entities:
172:
Royal's introduction of its portable line of typewriters was an immediate success and launched the company to become the world's #1 selling typewriter brand.
2215:
222:
Other typewriter manufacturers utilized Royal's innovations in their typewriters. In 1947, Royal won patent suits against
Remington and LC Smith Corona.
145:
With demand increasing, Royal purchased 5ÂĽ acres in Hartford, Connecticut, as the new site for its manufacturing facility. Original plans called for the
159:
Royal's first model utilizing the "upright" design was the Royal 10, which came out in 1914. Original models had two beveled glass panes on each side.
142:
In March 1906 the first Royal typewriter, the Royal Standard, was sold. The Royal Standard was set apart from its competition by its 'flatbed' design.
269:
In December 1957, Royal announced it had just produced its 10 millionth typewriter. Congratulations were received from U.S. Secretary of Commerce
200:
Royal's most popular models were in the Quiet Deluxe series of portable typewriters, produced from 1939 until 1959 (with a gap during WWII).
915:
A full-sized portable typewriter, available in either red or charcoal. One of the last Royal portables to be produced in the United States.
1820:
1429: – The McBee Company, which merged with Royal Typewriter in 1954, manufactured Keysort cards and accessories from the 1930s
1623:
286:
In January 1969, Litton Industries further cemented its hold on the typewriter market by purchasing the German typewriter manufacturer,
238:
From 1954 to 1964 sales soared from $ 84.7 million to over $ 113 million. Royal McBee was consistently listed as a Fortune 500 company.
810:
Tri-Tone Royal Futura body with no "Magic Margins." Similar to "Tab-O-Matic" and "All American" but with keys like the Heritage line.
824:
Royal Futura body with no "Magic Margins" or "Touch Control". Same as "All-American" but different color and different luggage case.
1543:
796:
Royal Futura body with no "Magic Margins" or "Touch Control". Same as "Tab-O-Matic" but different color and different luggage case.
297:, seeking to diversify, announced its intention to acquire a 55% stake in Triumph-Adler. Included in the deal was Royal Typewriter.
146:
1751:
283:
October 1966 saw Litton announce plans to acquire the English typewriter producer Imperial, through its Royal Typewriter division.
1448:
1145:
Woodgrained plastic portable, based on Royal Sprite. Made by Silver-Reed. Also called Caravan. Had transistor radio in its case.
329:
1737:
1487:
1293:
374:
1944:
1898:
1374:
333:
150:
2194:
2183:
1863:
228:
Lewis C. Myers, the surviving founder of the Royal Typewriter Company, died in Freeport, New York at the age of 84.
1393:
300:
Sales continued to climb and by 1982 sales in North America of Royal and Triumph-Adler totaled over $ 600 million.
1564:
2010:
1919:
1868:
1672:
231:
Worldwide demand caused Royal to open a new factory in Leiden, the Netherlands, to produce typewriters in 1953.
2200:
1813:
1580:. Artistic Licence Renewed: An Art and Literary James Bond Blog and Tribute to Richard Chopping. 18 July 2013
548:
Touch control, finger comfort keys, automatic paper lock, tabulator. Multiple colors available for purchase.
2155:
1970:
1848:
1636:
1723:
169:"The Daily News" of New York estimated that 20 million fans from coast to coast listened to the broadcast.
2061:
1278:
253:
176:
58:
2000:
2020:
2015:
1990:
1853:
1697:
1577:
337:
183:
maiden flight. Royal eventually delivered over 11,000 typewriters this way with only ten being damaged.
124:
85:
328:
On 1 November 2021, Royal Consumer Information Products, Inc. (for the Americas) and the Czechia-based
203:
In 1947, Royal produced, in limited quantity, a gold-plated version of its popular Quiet Deluxe model.
162:
In 1926 Royal introduced the "Roytype" brand name for its line of typewriter ribbons and carbon paper.
2246:
2210:
1506:
1242:
1771:
1934:
1924:
1806:
537:
Similar to the Royal 'A' Deluxe but with no automatic paper lock or tabulator. Only sold in black.
136:
1598:
1949:
1929:
1843:
1756:
1340:
743:
609:
575:
312:
197:
production full-time again and not until December 1948 that it caught up on its pre-war backlog.
2025:
2119:
1888:
1883:
1539:
1483:
1426:
1266:
1011:
1007:
1003:
316:
277:
1535:
1479:
1473:
2145:
2099:
2005:
1975:
1418:
1385:
1350:
1298:
261:
212:
187:
156:
In 1911, Royal introduced the Royal 5 typewriter, which also utilized the "flatbed" design.
1245:
like the Royal LetterMaster and Royal OfficeMaster 2000, the former being a cheaper model.
211:
novels, used a gold-plated Quiet Deluxe. Many other writers used a Quiet Deluxe, including
37:
2114:
2051:
2035:
847:
780:
48:
1507:"Our History – Royal Consumer Information Products – Royal Consumer Information Products"
2104:
2030:
1985:
1980:
1398:
1356:
1316:
658:
619:
270:
216:
186:
In January 1941, Edward B. Hess, one of Royal's founders and vice presidents, died in
2235:
2188:
1939:
1528:
1381:
1344:
1336:
1134:
A full-sized portable typewriter available in two tone deep red/white or blue/white.
287:
190:. Hess was a prolific inventor and held over 140 patents relating to the typewriter.
95:
2220:
2160:
2140:
2094:
1893:
1329:
1311:
1052:
815:
801:
788:
771:
757:
633:
325:
As of 2019, Royal is still introducing new typewriters under the Royal brand name.
193:
1025:
Like the Royal Mercury, except painted two-tone blue, with a raised ribbon cover.
883:
Royal Royalite, with a two-color ribbon. Offered in either light yellow, or gray.
1610:
119:) is an American technology company founded in January 1904 as a manufacturer of
2165:
2135:
1954:
1335:
A Royal typewriter with a Prestige Elite typeface was one of the items found at
1269:
in the Royal Precision Electronic Computer Company, which sold and serviced the
336:
to continue the development, production, distribution, marketing and support of
204:
89:
1036:
Like the Royal Mercury; lacks touch control and two-color ribbon. Came in gray
2109:
1995:
1829:
1408:
1324:
1274:
1273:(in 1956) and LGP-21 (in 1963) single-user desk computers manufactured by the
294:
208:
120:
2150:
1360:
1289:
1120:
246:
1530:
When Dempsey Fought Tunney: Heroes, Hokum, and Storytelling in the Jazz Age
17:
1401:), is seen writing up a news story on a Royal HH model manual typewriter.
970:
Basically a Royal Safari, with fewer features, and sold at a lower price.
2205:
1873:
1364:
1285:
1262:
1179:
1106:
991:
Similar to Royal Safari. Doesn't have a "1" key but does have a "+" key.
683:
304:
241:
687:
1611:"The Man with the Golden Typewriter: Ian Fleming's James Bond Letters"
1343:'s apartment, matching the typewriter the Zodiac killer used to write
1253:
179:" reported that Royal had just produced its one millionth typewriter.
2078:
2071:
2066:
2056:
1724:"royalPrecision :: RPC-9000 :: RPC-9000 Introduction Nov60"
1270:
713:
604:
Replaced the Royal Junior and Signet—a low-cost portable typewriter.
1061:
A gold and white Royal 890 design was sold as the "Futura" in 1968.
1288:
performed a legendary programming task in machine code, as told by
245:
A Royal FP typewriter used for many years by Pulitzer Prize-winner
1903:
1252:
322:
In September 2004, Royal became a private American company again.
260:
252:
240:
225:
In February 1950, Royal introduced its first electric typewriter.
1359:
threw a Royal Model X typewriter out of a speeding car driven by
1156:
Plastic typewriter, with a transistor radio mounted in its case.
1802:
1858:
1798:
1648:
1388:), a Royal typewriter is prominently displayed in his office.
361:
249:
in preparing his daily column. He called it his "Loyal Royal".
1332:
was known to write all of his scripts on a Royal typewriter.
153:, would make Hartford the “Typewriter Capital of the World”.
1384:) visits U.S. Air Force psychiatrist Maj. Royal B. Demming (
570:
Hinged top, touch control, Introduced "Magic Margin" system
1550:
dempsey tunney radio broadcast new york daily news royal.
1094:
Royal Mercury with preset tabulator. Painted dark brown.
1277:
division of General Precision. Royal McBee was based in
766:
First Royal portable with keyboard-level tab clear/set.
1788:
1659:
1397:, the main character, Carl Kolchak (portrayed by actor
1391:
In the opening title sequence of the television series
1167:
A rebadged Adler Tippa S, made of bright-blue plastic.
1105:
One of the first Royal portables to be manufactured in
378:
1772:"Royal road test, 1967, printed 1971 by Edward Ruscha"
1752:"In appreciation of Morley Safer - The Globe and Mail"
926:
Royalite, with new design, based on the Royal Futura.
2174:
2128:
2087:
2044:
1963:
1912:
1836:
779:Essentially a Royal Futura but sold exclusively at
102:
80:
72:
64:
54:
44:
1527:
215:, or other models of Royal typewriter, including
861:A special Royalite, with a raised ribbon cover.
332:(for all other markets) became the licensees of
1637:"Royal Typewriter Model Serial Number Database"
1310:A Royal typewriter is a large story element in
1241:During the 1980s, Royal also produced consumer
273:and the Governor of Connecticut, Abe Ribicoff.
1261:Royal McBee sold and serviced early computers
1814:
1353:used a Royal typewriter to write her novels.
772:Royal Heritage, Heritage Deluxe, Heritage III
8:
948:Small plastic typewriter, with snap-on lid.
738:Lower-cost version of the Senior Companion.
30:
2242:Manufacturing companies established in 1904
2216:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
1821:
1807:
1799:
1014:of Japan. Early models are painted ivory.
593:A Royal Varsity, with a two-color ribbon.
36:
29:
1449:"Last word on typewriter not written yet"
1347:sent to the Riverside Police Department.
1265:and RPC-9000. Royal McBee partnered with
727:Low-cost, full-size portable typewriter.
330:Moravia Consulting spol. s r.o.
113:Royal Consumer Information Products, Inc.
31:Royal Consumer Information Products, Inc.
27:American typewriter manufacturing company
559:Large portable. Tabs were set manually.
396:
2252:Computer companies of the United States
1698:"Buyer's Guide To The Printers Of 1986"
1439:
1599:"Gold Royal Quiet de Luxe 1950 - 1957"
1560:
1558:
1478:. Princeton University Press. p.
1284:The RPC-4000 is the computer on which
1534:. Univ. of Tennessee Press. pp.
959:Came in either white, beige, or gray
207:, the British novelist who wrote the
7:
1671:Gifford, James (11 September 2016).
1578:"The Man With The Golden Typewriter"
1501:
1499:
1119:Plastic portable typewriter, with a
1083:Fully-Electric Personal Typewriter.
872:Large, futuristic office typewriter
701:Hinged Top, Touch Control, Portable
461:Upright design, Beveled glass sides
257:Royal Aristocrat Electric Typewriter
1447:Fenton, Reuven (November 6, 2007).
904:Full-featured portable typewriter.
1088:Royal Tab-O-Matic (second design)
937:A small, plastic-bodied Royalite.
671:Royal's first electric typewriter
526:Depression-Era, low-cost portable
494:Depression-era, low-cost portable
25:
1565:"Royal Quiet Deluxe - c1940-1946"
1257:An LGP-30 computer by Royal McBee
835:Royalite painted black and gold.
147:Royal Typewriter Company Building
1411:
1235:Made in China. Manual portable.
1224:Made in China. Manual portable.
1213:Made in China. Manual portable.
1202:Made in Korea. Manual portable.
515:Round raised cover over ribbons
365:
1673:"196X Royal (Silver-Seiko) 200"
1002:Metal-bodied ultra-portable, a
752:Came in a choice of six colors
1548:– via Internet Archive.
1072:Electric portable typewriter.
850:, with a raised ribbon cover.
1:
1945:Sholes and Glidden typewriter
985:Royal Aristocrat (3rd Model)
553:Royal Aristocrat (1st Model)
334:HP Development Company, L.P.
1899:Underwood Typewriter Company
1750:Klein, Peter (19 May 2016).
1047:Blue version of the Signet.
846:A special Royalite made for
732:Royal Companion (3rd model)
651:Royal Companion (2nd Model)
587:Royal Companion (1st model)
531:Royal 'O' Portable Standard
417:First model, flatbed design
151:Underwood Typewriter Company
117:The Royal Typewriter Company
2195:Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing
2184:Boston Typewriter Orchestra
1864:Imperial Typewriter Company
1649:https://hpofficesupply.com/
1624:"In the Air | Golden Girls"
576:Royal Quiet Deluxe Portable
477:Royal Portable (2nd Model)
2268:
1526:Evensen, Bruce J. (1996).
1472:Cortada, James W. (1993).
1394:Kolchak: The Night Stalker
1920:Blickensderfer typewriter
1869:Oliver Typewriter Company
1635:The Typewriter Database.
175:On October 9, 1926, the "
35:
2201:Repetitive strain injury
1879:Royal Typewriter Company
632:For military use during
2156:Speech-to-text reporter
1971:Lucien Stephen Crandall
1849:Commodore International
1704:. June 1986. p. 24
1380:, when Will Stockdale (
1172:Royal Safari (Model 2)
1123:design. Made in Japan.
721:Royal Senior Companion
106:See Typewriters section
1279:Port Chester, New York
1258:
1008:Silver Reed Silverette
483:Second portable model
450:Flatbed, 19" carriage
439:Flatbed, 15" carriage
428:Flatbed, 11" carriage
338:HP-branded calculators
266:
258:
250:
177:Hartford Daily Courant
59:Information technology
2021:Lyman Cornelius Smith
2016:James Fields Smathers
1991:Rasmus Malling-Hansen
1854:E. Remington and Sons
1789:Royal company website
1376:No Time for Sergeants
1256:
472:First portable model
311:from Asia, including
264:
256:
244:
125:Hartford, Connecticut
2211:Speed typing contest
1660:https://hpcalcs.com/
1243:daisy wheel printers
646:Extra long carriage
379:adding missing items
2001:John Jonathon Pratt
1935:Hansen Writing Ball
1925:Data Recall Diamond
1794:Royal Facebook Page
1677:Typewriter Database
1475:Before the Computer
1218:Royal Scrittore II
942:Royalite (Model 2)
690:. Made until 1959.
411:Royal 1 (Standard)
137:Thomas Fortune Ryan
32:
2011:Christopher Sholes
1950:Olivetti Valentine
1930:Hammond Typewriter
1757:The Globe and Mail
1341:Arthur Leigh Allen
1306:In popular culture
1259:
789:Royal All-American
744:Royal Quiet Deluxe
716:. Small portable.
610:Royal Quiet Deluxe
377:; you can help by
313:Brother Industries
276:In December 1964,
267:
259:
251:
2229:
2228:
2120:Typewriter eraser
1964:Prominent figures
1736:See last page of
1639:. retrieved 2021.
1427:Edge-notched card
1267:General Precision
1239:
1238:
1196:Royal Safari III
1128:Royal Custom III
1012:Silver Seiko Ltd.
816:Royal Tab-O-Matic
542:Royal 'A' Deluxe
395:
394:
317:Silver Seiko Ltd.
278:Litton Industries
110:
109:
16:(Redirected from
2259:
2146:Data entry clerk
2100:Correction fluid
2006:Clarence Seamans
1976:Frank Haven Hall
1823:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1726:. November 1960.
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1633:
1627:
1622:New York Times.
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1533:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1453:The Boston Globe
1444:
1421:
1419:Companies portal
1416:
1415:
1414:
1386:James Millhollin
1351:Jessica Fletcher
1299:The Story of Mel
1207:Royal Scrittore
1139:Royal Fleetwood
1113:Royal Astronaut
1010:(et al) made by
1004:badge engineered
909:Royal Custom II
802:Royal Aristocrat
403:Year Introduced
397:
390:
387:
369:
368:
362:
213:Ernest Hemingway
188:Orlando, Florida
40:
33:
21:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2176:
2170:
2124:
2115:Typewriter desk
2083:
2052:Keyboard layout
2040:
2036:Ettore Sottsass
2026:Samuel W. Soulé
1959:
1908:
1832:
1827:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1738:LGP-30 Brochure
1735:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1630:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1556:
1546:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1368:Royal Road Test
1308:
1251:
1186:Royal Cavalier
1006:variant of the
848:Montgomery Ward
829:Royal Eldorado
781:Montgomery Ward
706:Royal Royalite
466:Royal Portable
391:
385:
382:
366:
360:
303:In April 1986,
293:In March 1979,
133:
98:
92:
49:Private company
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2265:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2177:health aspects
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:Erasing shield
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2031:Kyota Sugimoto
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1986:Carlos Glidden
1983:
1981:James Densmore
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1783:External links
1781:
1778:
1777:
1763:
1742:
1729:
1715:
1689:
1663:
1652:
1641:
1628:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1569:
1554:
1544:
1518:
1495:
1488:
1464:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1406:
1403:
1399:Darren McGavin
1357:Mason Williams
1328:correspondent
1307:
1304:
1250:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:Royal Jetstar
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:Royal Century
1016:
1015:
1000:
997:
996:Royal Mercury
993:
992:
989:
986:
982:
981:
979:
976:
972:
971:
968:
965:
964:Royal Telstar
961:
960:
957:
954:
950:
949:
946:
943:
939:
938:
935:
932:
931:Royal Skylark
928:
927:
924:
921:
917:
916:
913:
910:
906:
905:
902:
899:
895:
894:
892:
889:
888:Royal 5000SDW
885:
884:
881:
878:
874:
873:
870:
867:
866:Royal Empress
863:
862:
859:
856:
852:
851:
844:
841:
837:
836:
833:
830:
826:
825:
822:
819:
812:
811:
808:
805:
798:
797:
794:
791:
785:
784:
777:
774:
768:
767:
764:
761:
754:
753:
750:
747:
740:
739:
736:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
718:
717:
710:
707:
703:
702:
699:
696:
692:
691:
680:
677:
673:
672:
669:
666:
662:
661:
659:Henry Dreyfuss
655:
652:
648:
647:
644:
641:
637:
636:
630:
627:
623:
622:
620:Henry Dreyfuss
616:
613:
606:
605:
602:
599:
598:Royal Varsity
595:
594:
591:
588:
584:
583:
581:
578:
572:
571:
568:
565:
561:
560:
557:
554:
550:
549:
546:
543:
539:
538:
535:
532:
528:
527:
524:
521:
517:
516:
513:
510:
506:
505:
503:
500:
496:
495:
492:
489:
485:
484:
481:
478:
474:
473:
470:
467:
463:
462:
459:
456:
452:
451:
448:
445:
441:
440:
437:
434:
430:
429:
426:
423:
419:
418:
415:
412:
408:
407:
404:
401:
393:
392:
372:
370:
359:
356:
271:Sinclair Weeks
217:John Steinbeck
132:
129:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
94:
84:
82:
78:
77:
76:Edward B. Hess
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2264:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:Etaoin shrdlu
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:IBM Selectric
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:Manufacturers
1835:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1545:9780870499180
1541:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1465:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1382:Andy Griffith
1379:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:Royal Sahara
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:Royal Sprite
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:Royal Apollo
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:Royal Signet
1029:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
990:
987:
984:
983:
980:
977:
974:
973:
969:
966:
963:
962:
958:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
941:
940:
936:
933:
930:
929:
925:
922:
920:Royalite '65
919:
918:
914:
911:
908:
907:
903:
900:
898:Royal Safari
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
886:
882:
879:
877:Royalite '64
876:
875:
871:
868:
865:
864:
860:
857:
854:
853:
849:
845:
842:
839:
838:
834:
831:
828:
827:
823:
820:
817:
814:
813:
809:
806:
803:
800:
799:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
782:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
759:
756:
755:
751:
748:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
731:
730:
726:
723:
720:
719:
715:
711:
708:
705:
704:
700:
697:
694:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:
675:
674:
670:
667:
664:
663:
660:
656:
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
639:
638:
635:
631:
628:
625:
624:
621:
617:
614:
611:
608:
607:
603:
600:
597:
596:
592:
589:
586:
585:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
552:
551:
547:
544:
541:
540:
536:
533:
530:
529:
525:
522:
520:Royal Junior
519:
518:
514:
511:
508:
507:
504:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
488:Royal Signet
487:
486:
482:
479:
476:
475:
471:
468:
465:
464:
460:
457:
454:
453:
449:
446:
443:
442:
438:
435:
432:
431:
427:
424:
421:
420:
416:
413:
410:
409:
405:
402:
399:
398:
389:
380:
376:
373:This list is
371:
364:
363:
357:
355:
351:
347:
344:
341:
339:
335:
331:
326:
323:
320:
318:
314:
308:
306:
301:
298:
296:
291:
289:
288:Triumph-Adler
284:
281:
279:
274:
272:
263:
255:
248:
243:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
198:
195:
191:
189:
184:
180:
178:
173:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
154:
152:
148:
143:
140:
138:
130:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
105:
101:
97:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
2221:Touch typing
2193:
2175:Cultural and
2161:Stenographer
2141:Audio typist
2095:Carbon paper
1894:Smith Corona
1889:Silver Seiko
1878:
1766:
1755:
1745:
1732:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1701:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
1666:
1655:
1644:
1631:
1618:
1606:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1572:
1549:
1529:
1521:
1510:. Retrieved
1474:
1467:
1456:. Retrieved
1452:
1442:
1392:
1390:
1375:
1373:In the film
1372:
1367:
1355:
1349:
1334:
1330:Morley Safer
1323:
1322:
1315:
1312:Stephen King
1309:
1297:
1283:
1260:
1240:
1229:Royal Epoch
1099:Royal Sabre
1055:(2nd Model)
1053:Royal Futura
953:Royal '890'
818:(1st Model)
804:(2nd Model)
760:(1st Model)
758:Royal Futura
746:(3rd model)
676:Royal Diana
657:Designed by
634:World War II
626:Royal Arrow
618:Designed by
612:(2nd model)
383:
352:
348:
345:
342:
327:
324:
321:
309:
302:
299:
292:
285:
282:
275:
268:
237:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
202:
199:
194:World War II
192:
185:
181:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
155:
144:
141:
134:
116:
112:
111:
81:Headquarters
45:Company type
2247:Typewriters
2166:Typesetting
2136:Copy typist
2129:Occupations
2088:Accessories
1955:Hermes 3000
1830:Typewriters
1121:modernistic
855:Royal Lark
840:Royal Dart
358:Typewriters
319:of Japan.
265:Royal KMG19
205:Ian Fleming
121:typewriters
90:Connecticut
18:Royal McBee
2236:Categories
2110:Ink ribbon
2045:Components
1996:Henry Mill
1682:23 January
1512:2020-10-14
1489:0691050457
1458:2008-01-04
1434:References
1363:for their
1325:60 Minutes
1275:Librascope
1041:Royal Jet
975:Royal 550
640:Royal KMG
564:Royal KMM
509:Royal KHM
375:incomplete
295:Volkswagen
209:James Bond
115:(formerly
2151:Secretary
1361:Ed Ruscha
1314:'s novel
1290:Ed Nather
1249:Computers
1232:ca. 2015
1221:ca. 2012
1210:ca. 2012
1189:Pre-1990
695:Royal HH
629:1948 (?)
455:Royal 10
247:Herb Caen
2206:Samizdat
1874:Olivetti
1702:Compute!
1613:. p. 13.
1584:April 5,
1405:See also
1370:(1967).
1365:art book
1339:suspect
1286:Mel Kaye
1263:RPC-4000
1180:Portugal
1178:Made in
1107:Portugal
712:Made in
684:Mannheim
682:Made in
499:Royal H
444:Royal 8
433:Royal 6
422:Royal 5
386:May 2010
305:Olivetti
103:Products
86:Hartford
55:Industry
1844:Brother
1345:letters
1292:in the
688:Germany
512:1935-7
491:1932-3
131:History
73:Founder
65:Founded
2079:Platen
2072:QWERTZ
2067:QWERTY
2062:Dvorak
2057:AZERTY
1913:Models
1708:30 Mar
1542:
1486:
1378:(1958)
1337:Zodiac
1317:Misery
1294:hacker
1271:LGP-30
714:Leiden
665:Royal
406:Notes
400:Model
1904:Xerox
1884:Sharp
1626:2013.
1296:epic
1199:1989
1175:1979
1164:1975
1153:1972
1142:1972
1131:1973
1116:1972
1102:1972
1091:1972
1080:1970
1069:1969
1058:1968
1044:1968
1033:1968
1022:1968
999:1968
988:1968
978:1967
967:1966
956:1966
945:1966
934:1965
923:1964
912:1965
901:1964
891:1964
880:1963
869:1962
858:1962
843:1962
832:1962
821:1961
807:1961
793:1961
776:1959
763:1958
749:1955
735:1955
724:1955
709:1955
698:1954
679:1953
668:1950
654:1950
643:1949
615:1948
601:1941
590:1941
580:1939
567:1939
556:1939
545:1935
534:1935
523:1935
502:1934
480:1931
469:1926
458:1914
447:1911
436:1911
425:1911
414:1906
1710:2015
1684:2022
1586:2014
1540:ISBN
1484:ISBN
315:and
96:U.S.
68:1904
1859:IBM
381:.
2238::
1754:.
1700:.
1675:.
1557:^
1538:.
1536:87
1498:^
1482:.
1480:20
1451:.
1320:.
1302:.
1281:.
783:.
686:,
340:.
219:.
127:.
93:,
88:,
1822:e
1815:t
1808:v
1774:.
1760:.
1740:.
1712:.
1686:.
1601:.
1588:.
1567:.
1515:.
1492:.
1461:.
388:)
384:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.