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922:. Subsequently, each elected Member was required to donate an artwork (known as a "Diploma Work") typical of his or her artistic output, and this practice continues today. Additional donations and purchases have resulted in a collection of approximately a thousand paintings and a thousand sculptures, which show the development of a British School of art. The Academy's collection of works on paper includes significant holdings of drawings and sketchbooks by artists working in Britain from the mid-18th century onwards, including
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total membership of the Royal
Academy to be 40 artists. Originally engravers were completely excluded from the academy, but at the beginning of 1769 the category of Associate-Engraver was created. Their number was limited to six, and unlike other associates, they could not be promoted to full academicians. In 1853 membership of the Academy was increased to 42, and opened to engravers. In 1922, 154 years after the founding of the Royal Academy,
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exhibited in the 2005 show. In March 2007 Emin accepted the
Academy's invitation to become a Royal Academician, commenting in her weekly newspaper column that, "It doesn't mean that I have become more conformist; it means that the Royal Academy has become more open, which is healthy and brilliant."
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site was closed to the public and renovations commenced. Refurbishment work included the restoration of 150 sash windows, glazing upgrades to 52 windows and the installation of two large roof lights. The "New RA" was opened to the public on 19 May 2018. The £56 million development includes new
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delivered to pupils in the
Schools between 1769 and 1790, Reynolds stressed the importance of copying the Old Masters, and of drawing from casts after the Antique and from the life model. He argued that such a training would form artists capable of creating works of high moral and artistic worth.
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Membership of the Royal
Academy is composed of up to 80 practising artists, each elected by ballot of the General Assembly of the Royal Academy, and known individually as Royal Academicians (RA). The Royal Academy is governed by these Royal Academicians. The 1768 Instrument of Foundation allowed
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In 2004, the
Academy attracted media attention for a series of financial scandals and reports of a feud between Rosenthal and other senior staff. These problems resulted in the cancellation of what were expected to have been profitable exhibitions. In 2006, it attracted the press by erroneously
727:
The RA and Pin Drop Short Story Award is an open submission writing prize, held annually along similar principles of the Royal
Academy Summer Exhibition. The award ceremony features a live reading of the winning story in its entirety by a special guest. Past winning stories have been read by
785:
The Royal
Academy Schools form the oldest art school in Britain, and have been an integral part of the Royal Academy of Arts since its foundation in 1768. A key principle of the RA Schools is that their three-year post graduate programme is free of charge to every applicant offered a place.
231:
to gain royal patronage and financial support for the
Academy. The Royal Academy of Arts was founded through a personal act of King George III on 10 December 1768 with a mission "to establish a school or academy of design for the use of students in the arts" with an annual exhibition.
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Among the paintings decorating the walls and ceilings of the building are those of
Benjamin West and Angelica Kauffman, in the entrance hall (Hutchison 1968, p. 153), moved from the previous building at Somerset House. In the centre is West's roundel
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and leading art galleries outside the United
Kingdom. In 2004 the highlights of the Academy's permanent collection went on display in the newly restored reception rooms of the original section of Burlington House, which are now known as the
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hosts live events where well-known authors, actors and thinkers read a short story chosen as a response to the main exhibition programme. The literary evenings are hosted by Pin Drop Studio founder Simon Oldfield. Guests have included
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in London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purpose is to promote the creation, enjoyment and appreciation of the
657:. The members of The Academy, also known as Royal Academicians select and hang the works. Art works in a variety of media are exhibited including painting, sculpture, film, architecture, photography and printmaking.
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The first president of the Royal Academy, Sir Joshua Reynolds, gave his noted self-portrait, beginning the Royal Academy collection. This was followed by gifts from other founding members, such as Gainsborough and
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In 1769, the first year of operation, the Schools enrolled 77 students. By 1830 more than 1,500 students had enrolled in the Schools, an average intake of 25 students each year. They included men such as
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became Secretary and Chief Executive of the Royal Academy, a newly created post. Saumarez Smith stepped down from the role at the end of 2018, and it was announced that Axel Rüger, director of the
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The Royal Academy receives funding from neither the State nor the Crown, and operates as a charity. The RA's home in Burlington House is owned by the UK government and provided to the Academy on a
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The first Royal Academy exhibition of contemporary art, open to all artists, opened on 25 April 1769 and ran until 27 May 1769. 136 works of art were shown and this exhibition, now known as the
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From 3 February to 28 April 2024, the RA shows the exhibition "Entangled Pasts, 1768-now" in order to reveal and discuss "connections between art associated with the Royal Academy of Arts and
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Britain's first public lectures on art were staged by the Royal Academy, as another way to fulfil its mission. Led by Reynolds, the first president, the first program included a lecture by
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The Royal Academy Schools was the first institution to provide professional training for artists in Britain. The Schools' programme of formal training was modelled on that of the French
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653:, which means anyone can enter their work to be considered for exhibition. Established in 1769, it is the oldest and largest open submission exhibition in the world and is included in
200:, to found an autonomous academy of arts. Prior to this a number of artists were members of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, including Cheere and
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In the entrance portico are two war memorials. One is in memory of the students of the Royal Academy Schools who fell in World War I and the second commemorates the 2,003 men of the
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The instrument of foundation, signed by George III on 10 December 1768, named 34 founder members and allowed for a total membership of 40. The founder members were Reynolds,
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The Royal Academicians assembled in their council chamber to adjudge the Medals to the successful students in Painting, Sculpture, Architecture and Drawing
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In 2018, the Academy's 250th anniversary, the results of a major refurbishment were unveiled. The project began on 1 January 2008 with the appointment of
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was made its first president, and Francis Milner Newton was elected the first secretary, a post he held for two decades until his resignation in 1788.
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The photographic collection consists of photographs of Academicians, landscapes, architecture and works of art. Holdings include early portraits by
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212:, called an 'Instrument', used to establish the Royal Academy of Arts over a decade later was almost identical to that drawn up by Cheere in 1755.
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431:, then a royal palace. In 1780 it was installed in purpose-built apartments in the first completed wing of New Somerset House, located in the
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Professorial chairs were founded in Chemistry, Anatomy, Ancient History and Ancient Literature, the latter two being held initially by
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was appointed Professor of Painting – the first women professors to be appointed in the history of the Academy. Emin was succeeded by
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Royal Academy of Arts announces election of new Royal Academician, new professors for the Royal Academy Schools and Honorary Surveyor
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and Burlington Gardens sites. As part of the process 10,000 works from the RA's collection were digitised and made available online.
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One of its principal sources of revenue is hosting a programme of temporary loan exhibitions. These are comparable to those at the
447:). These premises soon proved too small to house both institutions. In 1868, 100 years after the Academy's foundation, it moved to
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458:, has been staged annually without interruption to the present day. Following the cessation of a similar annual exhibition at the
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The inner life of the Royal Academy, with an account of its schools and exhibitions principally in the reign of Queen Victoria
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Kemp M (January 1992). "True to their natures: Sir Joshua Reynolds and Dr William Hunter at the Royal Academy of Arts".
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462:, the Academy expanded its exhibition programme to include a temporary annual loan exhibition of Old Masters in 1870.
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2270:"Animal Locomotion. An Electro-Photographic Investigation Of Consecutive Phases Of Animal Movements. 1872–1885"
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founded the Friends of the Royal Academy, a charity designed to provide financial support for the institution.
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The Magic of a Line: Drawings by Dame Laura Knight, R.A., Library Print Room, Royal Academy of Arts, 2008
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placing only the support for a sculpture on display, and then justifying it being kept on display.
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Hutchison, Sidney."The History of the Royal Academy, 1768–1968" Taplinger Publishing Company, 1968
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1470:"The Royal Academy of Arts gets a new look: Everything you need to know about £56m redevelopment"
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1026:. The Tondo is usually on display in the Collection Gallery, which opened in May 2018. Carved in
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2374:"The Making of an Artist: The Great Tradition | Exhibition | Royal Academy of Arts"
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in 1504–06, it is the only marble by Michelangelo in the United Kingdom and represents the
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galleries, a lecture theatre, a public project space for students and a bridge linking the
427:, although in 1771 it was given temporary accommodation for its library and schools in Old
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1684:"Entangled Pasts 1768-Now review – RA all at sea with its risk-light colonial revisionism"
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who gave their lives in that war with a further plaque to those who died in World War II.
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251:
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223:, a prominent architect and head of the British government's architects' department, the
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in 1648. It was shaped by the precepts laid down by Sir Joshua Reynolds. In his fifteen
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and designed by Chambers, the Academy's first treasurer. The Academy moved in 1837 to
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was elected the first female President of the Royal Academy on the retirement of Sir
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The origin of the Royal Academy of Arts lies in an attempt in 1755 by members of the
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2011:
1180:
Artisan or Artist?: A History of the Teaching of Art and Crafts in English Schools
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1936:
590:, the Academy has hosted ambitious exhibitions of contemporary art. In its 1997 "
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1314:"Burlington House | Survey of London: volumes 31 and 32 (pp. 390–429)"
545:, President of the RA, on "Varnishing Day", or the artists' opening of the
2551:
The Company of Artists: The Origins of the Royal Academy of Arts in London
996:
1027:
721:
1438:
2211:"RA Schools Announces Annual Exhibition of Works By Graduating Artists"
209:
1811:"Rebecca Salter Becomes Twenty-Seventh President of The Royal Academy"
610:, a convicted murderer. The painting was vandalised while on display.
2598:
2484:
529:
and other Victorian worthies at a private view of the 1881 exhibition
204:, or were involved in small-scale private art academies, such as the
93:
215:
The success of St Martin's Lane Academy led to the formation of the
142:
44:
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was expelled from the Schools in 1895. The Royal Academy made Sir
874:
in 1838. The first woman to enrol as a student of the Schools was
788:
537:
511:
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399:
234:
179:
1781:"Royal Academy & Pin Drop Short Story Award | The Bookseller"
2801:
1581:
243:, one of the founders, trying to slay the 8-headed hydra of the
194:
Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce
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2853:
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2608:
1937:"Royal Academy Schools Prospectus | Royal Academy of Arts"
1634:
1269:
1267:
423:
The Royal Academy was initially housed in cramped quarters in
2296:"RA Collections: Benjamin West – The Graces unveiling Nature"
1284:
1282:
439:, where it occupied the east wing of the recently completed
1701:"I can see that the Ra-Ra club is going to be a lot of fun"
1342:. Royal Academy; Printed by William Clowes and Sons. 1870.
2249:
Royal Academy of Arts news release, dated 16 January 2016.
1841:"Christopher Le Brun Royal Academy President To Step Down"
1012:
The most prized possession of the Academy's collection is
1899:"Axel Rüger leaves Van Gogh behind to head Royal Academy"
1751:"Podcast: Pin Drop with Ben Okri | Royal Academy of Arts"
480:
support was secured in 2012. On 19 October 2016 the RA's
586:
Under the direction of former exhibitions secretary Sir
1091:
became the first woman Associate of the Royal Academy.
793:
Royal Academy Students Supper 1889. Front page of menu.
188:
in London, home of the Royal Academy of Arts since 1868
2087:
Reynolds, Simon. "Sims, Charles Henry (1873–1928)" in
777:
in Amsterdam, would fill the position from June 2019.
4275:
Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Westminster
3753:
Nottingham Trent University, School of Art and Design
27:
For the Royal Academy of Art in the Netherlands, see
20:"Royal Academy" redirects here. For other uses, see
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Entangled Pasts: Large Print Guide (Main Galleries)
1108:, behind the Royal Academy, with many art galleries
137:
118:
108:
100:
85:
67:
4255:Art museums and galleries established in the 1760s
2191:"Tracey Emin to become Professor of Drawing at RA"
2055:Yeldham, Charlotte (2004). "Herford, Anne Laura".
3800:Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art & Design
2026:"Charles Lucy (1814–1873), Victorian Art History"
208:. Although Cheere's attempt failed, the eventual
1367:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
602:. The show was controversial for its display of
4260:Educational organizations established in 1768
4170:Cenotaph to the Memory of Sir Joshua Reynolds
3880:
3543:
2620:
1206:Sir William Chambers Knight of the Polar Star
1060:List of officers of the Royal Academy of Arts
886:the first Honorary Professor of Law in 1928.
754:List of officers of the Royal Academy of Arts
397:were added to this list by the King in 1769.
8:
3163:Old Operating Theatre Museum and Herb Garret
2495:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2454:
2061:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1998:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1868:"Gallery director quits after policy tussle"
1300:
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1001:The Virgin and Child with the Infant St John
37:
3959:Colonel Acland and Lord Sydney: The Archers
2503:The Royal academy and its members 1768–1830
1605:"Feud at top 'tearing Royal Academy apart'"
621:colonial histories." However, according to
172:through exhibitions, education and debate.
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2892:Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture
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2544:, Sidney C. Hutchison, Taplinger, NY, 1968
2542:The History of the Royal Academy 1768–1968
2521:The Royal Academy from Reynolds to Millais
594:", it displayed the collection of work by
43:
36:
3007:Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art
518:A Private View at the Royal Academy, 1881
3927:David Garrick Between Tragedy and Comedy
1340:"Exhibition of the works of Old Masters"
1072:Life at the Royal Academy of Arts, from
893:was appointed Professor of Drawing, and
4285:Learned societies of the United Kingdom
3990:Lady Cockburn and Her Three Eldest Sons
2553:. London: Bloomsbury/Modern Art Press.
2500:Hodgson, J. E.; Eaton, Fred A. (1905).
2430:"Royal Academy of Arts: Artists Rifles"
2132:"SIR F.G. NEWBOLT, ATTORNEY, 77, DEAD;"
2089:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2058:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1995:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1123:
4295:Buildings and structures on Piccadilly
3943:Portrait of the Marquess of Rockingham
3698:Birmingham Institute of Art and Design
2354:from the original on 16 September 2012
2328:from the original on 16 September 2012
2302:from the original on 16 September 2012
1346:from the original on 24 September 2020
1320:from the original on 27 September 2007
4021:Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children
2902:Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology
2172:from the original on 10 December 2018
2112:from the original on 16 November 2021
1821:from the original on 11 December 2019
1791:from the original on 30 November 2018
1649:from the original on 5 September 2019
1148:from the original on 3 September 2018
7:
4280:Education in the City of Westminster
4235:1768 establishments in Great Britain
3600:City and Guilds of London Art School
2221:from the original on 27 January 2016
2142:from the original on 26 October 2021
1615:from the original on 5 February 2008
1480:from the original on 5 December 2019
1182:(London: Pergamon Press, 2014) p.297
941:dating from the 1850s, portraits by
799:Académie de peinture et de sculpture
412:, which hangs in the Royal Academy.
4245:Art museums and galleries in London
4145:Society of Artists of Great Britain
3723:John Lennon Art and Design Building
3486:Ranger's House (Wernher Collection)
3077:Museum of Immigration and Diversity
2348:"RA Collections: Angelica Kauffman"
2162:"Tracey Emin to become a professor"
1878:from the original on 19 August 2007
1603:Higgins, Charlotte (10 June 2004).
1558:from the original on 26 August 2022
1554:. Evening Standard. 12 March 2004.
1532:from the original on 26 August 2022
1506:from the original on 26 August 2022
1419:from the original on 26 August 2022
905:in 2016 while Rae was succeeded by
217:Society of Artists of Great Britain
4290:Museums in the City of Westminster
3836:Cardiff School of Art & Design
3057:London Museum of Water & Steam
2595:Paintings at Royal Academy of Arts
2506:. London: Charles Scribner's Sons.
2436:from the original on 6 August 2020
2410:from the original on 6 August 2020
1947:from the original on 21 March 2019
1847:from the original on 3 August 2020
1639:"Empty plinth sidelines sculpture"
1449:from the original on 17 March 2020
505:at the Academy's original home in
443:(designed by another Academician,
16:Art institution in London, England
14:
3703:Coventry School of Art and Design
3558:Art schools in the United Kingdom
2404:"Royal Academy of Arts: Students"
2276:from the original on 25 July 2020
2102:"Sir Francis Newbolt (1863–1940)"
1992:Arnold, Dana. "Burton, Decimus".
1973:from the original on 25 July 2020
1917:from the original on 1 March 2019
1761:from the original on 25 July 2020
1731:from the original on 25 July 2020
913:Library, archive, and collections
219:and the Free Society of Artists.
159:) is an art institution based in
4069:Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse
3848:
3847:
3773:University for the Creative Arts
3610:Goldsmiths, University of London
3512:
3511:
3062:Markfield Beam Engine and Museum
2549:Smith, Charles Saumarez (2012).
2384:from the original on 18 May 2018
2091:, Oxford University Press, 2004.
2036:from the original on 6 June 2019
1897:Brown, Mark (13 February 2019).
1468:Thompson, Jessie (14 May 2018).
1141:Review. April 2017. p. 14.
451:, Piccadilly, where it remains.
122:
52:
4061:Cupid Untying the Zone of Venus
4045:Captain George K. H. Coussmaker
3620:Putney School of Art and Design
2636:Museums and galleries in London
2322:"RA Collections: Benjamin West"
1866:Kennedy, Maev (28 March 2007).
641:Royal Academy Summer Exhibition
456:Royal Academy Summer Exhibition
245:Incorporated Society of Artists
29:Royal Academy of Art, The Hague
4163:Memoirs of Sir Joshua Reynolds
3919:Portrait of Margaret Desenfans
3748:Norwich University of the Arts
3625:Ravensbourne University London
3471:Kenwood House (Iveagh Bequest)
3158:Museum of the Order of St John
3047:Institute of Contemporary Arts
3032:Handel & Hendrix in London
1843:. Artlyst. 26 September 2019.
1725:"Friends of the Royal Academy"
561:Permanent collection and loans
22:Royal Academy (disambiguation)
1:
4085:Portrait of Maria Fitzherbert
4053:Portrait of Banastre Tarleton
4002:
3979:
3693:Bath School of Art and Design
3650:University of the Arts London
3615:Heatherley School of Fine Art
3092:Royal Academy of Music Museum
1112:Royal West of England Academy
1077:
967:
413:
84:
3645:UCL Slade School of Fine Art
2972:Ben Uri Gallery & Museum
2957:Arsenal Football Club Museum
2075:UK public library membership
2012:UK public library membership
988:
227:, used his connections with
73:; 256 years ago
3688:Arts University Bournemouth
3320:Banqueting House, Whitehall
3143:Florence Nightingale Museum
2947:Other museums and galleries
2537:(London: John Murray, 1914)
2200:"BBC News" 14 December 2011
1552:"Fine Rooms are trading up"
1526:"Lease of Burlington House"
1500:"The Royal Academy Of Arts"
964:The Graces Unveiling Nature
196:, principally the sculptor
4311:
3951:Portrait of Elizabeth Kerr
3655:Camberwell College of Arts
3229:Headstone Manor and Museum
3012:Fashion and Textile Museum
2825:Victoria and Albert Museum
2741:Imperial War Museum London
1064:List of Royal Academicians
1057:
1034:and child with the infant
1005:
957:Wall and ceiling paintings
771:Sir Charles Saumarez Smith
751:
638:
271:Giovanni Battista Cipriani
18:
3935:Portrait of John Burgoyne
3844:
3670:Wimbledon College of Arts
3563:
3507:
3209:Greenwich Heritage Centre
2952:
2941:
2862:
2849:
2690:National Portrait Gallery
2655:
2642:
2432:. Royal Academy of Arts.
2406:. Royal Academy of Arts.
2272:. Royal Academy of Arts.
1969:. Royal Academy of Arts.
1673:. London: RA, 2024, p. 7.
1528:. Royal Academy of Arts.
1316:. British-history.ac.uk.
1022:, left to the Academy by
184:A modern illustration of
63:
51:
42:
3967:Portrait of Joseph Banks
3805:Edinburgh College of Art
3778:Winchester School of Art
3758:Open College of the Arts
3738:Manchester School of Art
3718:Hereford College of Arts
2982:Bow Street Police Museum
2764:National Maritime Museum
2587:Royal Academy Collection
2455:Hodgson & Eaton 1905
1706:10 November 2013 at the
1301:Hodgson & Eaton 1905
1289:Hodgson & Eaton 1905
1274:Hodgson & Eaton 1905
1259:Hodgson & Eaton 1905
1247:Hodgson & Eaton 1905
1235:Hodgson & Eaton 1905
1223:Hodgson & Eaton 1905
1192:Hodgson & Eaton 1905
1167:Hodgson & Eaton 1905
608:portrait of Myra Hindley
557:leasehold of 999 years.
315:Nathaniel Hone the Elder
206:St Martin's Lane Academy
58:Front view, October 2010
3911:Portrait of Robert Orme
3763:Plymouth College of Art
3665:Chelsea College of Arts
2977:Benjamin Franklin House
2925:London Museum Docklands
2887:London Transport Museum
2872:Dulwich Picture Gallery
2751:Royal Museums Greenwich
2705:Sir John Soane's Museum
2518:Holme, Charles (1904).
2492:Encyclopædia Britannica
2378:www.royalacademy.org.uk
2350:. racollection.org.uk.
2324:. racollection.org.uk.
2298:. Racollection.org.uk.
1941:www.royalacademy.org.uk
1755:www.royalacademy.org.uk
1409:"Royal Academy of Arts"
748:Presidents and officers
680:Literary collaborations
4093:Portrait of Lord Moira
3743:Northern School of Art
3733:Lincoln College of Art
3713:Hastings School of Art
3312:Historic Royal Palaces
3289:Royal Collection Trust
3122:William Morris Gallery
3107:Sherlock Holmes Museum
2987:Charles Dickens Museum
2962:Bank of England Museum
2856:Designated collections
2700:Royal Air Force Museum
2695:Natural History Museum
2531:George Dunlop Leslie:
2486:"Academy, Royal"
2245:26 August 2022 at the
2067:10.1093/ref:odnb/69105
1727:. Charity Commission.
1502:. Charity Commission.
1379:10.1098/rsnr.1992.0004
1212:, 1970, A. Zwemmer Ltd
1132:"Visitor Figures 2016"
1083:
1003:
794:
655:London's Social Season
550:
530:
509:
420:
247:
189:
104:1,285,595 (as of 2016)
4265:Art schools in London
4150:Royal Academy of Arts
4029:The Ladies Waldegrave
3810:Glasgow School of Art
3728:Leeds Arts University
3660:Central Saint Martins
3630:Royal Academy Schools
3177:Local history museums
3134:Health & Medicine
3132:The London Museums of
3082:Orleans House Gallery
3052:Leighton House Museum
3022:Guildhall Art Gallery
2907:Royal Academy of Arts
2897:Museum of Freemasonry
2268:Muybridge, Eadweard.
2196:27 March 2019 at the
2106:Royal Academy of Arts
2004:10.1093/ref:odnb/4125
1785:www.thebookseller.com
1439:"The New RA Now open"
1071:
999:
977:at the west end, and
943:David Wilkie Wynfield
792:
781:Royal Academy Schools
758:On 10 December 2019,
647:the Summer Exhibition
596:Young British Artists
541:
515:
500:
478:Heritage Lottery Fund
403:
335:Francis Milner Newton
239:Satirical drawing of
238:
183:
153:Royal Academy of Arts
119:Public transit access
38:Royal Academy of Arts
4206:51.50917°N 0.13944°W
4077:The Age of Innocence
4013:Lady Caroline Howard
3815:Gray's School of Art
3768:Ruskin School of Art
3640:Royal Drawing School
3635:Royal College of Art
3378:Eastbury Manor House
3325:Hampton Court Palace
3264:Valence House Museum
3102:Serpentine Galleries
2992:Dennis Severs' House
2967:Barbican Art Gallery
2784:Science Museum Group
2720:Imperial War Museums
2680:National Army Museum
2168:. 14 December 2011.
1101:6 Burlington Gardens
734:Dame Penelope Wilton
523:William Powell Frith
503:RA Summer Exhibition
387:Francesco Zuccarelli
327:George Michael Moser
267:Francesco Bartolozzi
241:Sir William Chambers
221:Sir William Chambers
4202: /
3820:Leith School of Art
3708:Falmouth University
3573:List of art schools
3363:575 Wandsworth Road
3269:Vestry House Museum
3254:Museum of Wimbledon
3168:Wellcome Collection
3117:Whitechapel Gallery
2728:Churchill War Rooms
2138:. 8 December 1940.
1578:"Myra – Art Crimes"
1443:royalacademy.org.uk
1074:Microcosm of London
1036:St John the Baptist
1024:Sir George Beaumont
983:Genius or Invention
769:In September 2007,
764:Christopher Le Brun
742:Gwendoline Christie
651:open art exhibition
543:Christopher Le Brun
460:British Institution
343:John Inigo Richards
303:Thomas Gainsborough
143:royalacademy.org.uk
39:
4211:51.50917; -0.13944
3249:Museum of Richmond
3002:Dr Johnson's House
2710:Wallace Collection
2675:Museum of the Home
2591:– official website
2581:– official website
2030:www.avictorian.com
1967:"Oliver Goldsmith"
1690:, 30 January 2024.
1084:
1004:
979:Painting or Colour
947:Eadweard Muybridge
939:William Lake Price
795:
645:The Academy hosts
551:
531:
510:
482:Burlington Gardens
474:David Chipperfield
421:
248:
190:
4240:Academies of arts
4185:
4184:
4129:Theophila Gwatkin
4117:Elizabeth Johnson
3862:
3861:
3786:
3785:
3605:Fine Arts College
3525:
3524:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3491:Winchester Palace
3481:Marble Hill House
3330:Kensington Palace
3274:Wandsworth Museum
3259:Twickenham Museum
3244:Museum of Croydon
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2867:Courtauld Gallery
2845:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2774:Royal Observatory
2073:(Subscription or
2010:(Subscription or
1210:The Royal Academy
1139:The Art Newspaper
985:at the east end.
951:Animal Locomotion
932:Dame Laura Knight
909:in January 2016.
836:Thomas Rowlandson
668:Friends programme
635:Summer Exhibition
547:Summer Exhibition
534:Charitable status
319:Angelica Kauffman
275:Augustino Carlini
149:
148:
132:Piccadilly Circus
4302:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4123:Frances Reynolds
4007:
4004:
3998:Portrait of Omai
3984:
3981:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3588:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3515:
3514:
3438:English Heritage
3403:Morden Hall Park
3279:Whitehall Museum
3234:Islington Museum
3214:Gunnersbury Park
3148:Foundling Museum
3128:
3112:Two Temple Place
3072:Museum of Brands
3067:Migration Museum
2943:
2917:Museum of London
2913:
2877:Hunterian Museum
2851:
2716:
2685:National Gallery
2649:National museums
2644:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:
2590:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2564:
2528:
2526:
2507:
2496:
2488:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2207:
2201:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2098:
2092:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2007:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1721:
1715:
1697:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1637:(14 June 2006).
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1580:. Archived from
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1474:Evening Standard
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1136:
1128:
1089:Annie Swynnerton
1082:
1079:
972:
969:
816:Oliver Goldsmith
738:Juliet Stevenson
694:Sebastian Faulks
588:Norman Rosenthal
571:the Tate Gallery
567:National Gallery
487:Burlington House
449:Burlington House
441:National Gallery
437:Trafalgar Square
418:
415:
287:William Chambers
283:Mason Chamberlin
186:Burlington House
161:Burlington House
145:
126:
96:, United Kingdom
90:Burlington House
81:
79:
74:
56:
47:
40:
32:
25:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4220:
4219:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4181:
4173:(1836 painting)
4099:
4005:
3982:
3898:
3896:Joshua Reynolds
3893:
3863:
3858:
3846:
3840:
3824:
3782:
3676:
3577:
3559:
3556:
3526:
3521:
3495:
3432:
3373:Carlyle's House
3368:Blewcoat School
3344:
3340:Tower of London
3306:
3283:
3239:Kingston Museum
3224:Havering Museum
3172:
3133:
3126:
3097:Saatchi Gallery
3042:Hogarth's House
3037:Hayward Gallery
2948:
2929:
2911:
2858:
2837:
2819:
2796:
2778:
2745:
2714:
2670:Horniman Museum
2660:British Library
2651:
2638:
2633:
2585:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2561:
2548:
2524:
2517:
2514:
2512:Further reading
2499:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2247:Wayback Machine
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2217:. 8 June 2015.
2209:
2208:
2204:
2198:Wayback Machine
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1714:, 30 March 2007
1712:The Independent
1708:Wayback Machine
1698:
1694:
1681:
1677:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1584:on 2 March 2015
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1178:Gordon Sutton,
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1097:
1080:
1066:
1056:
1044:
1010:
994:
989:Michelangelo's
970:
959:
915:
884:Francis Newbolt
844:Thomas Lawrence
828:J. M. W. Turner
783:
775:Van Gogh Museum
756:
750:
685:Pin Drop Studio
682:
674:Sir Hugh Casson
670:
643:
637:
600:Charles Saatchi
584:
563:
555:peppercorn rent
536:
495:
445:William Wilkins
416:
406:Henry Singleton
299:Nathaniel Dance
252:Joshua Reynolds
229:King George III
225:Office of Works
202:William Hogarth
178:
141:
77:
75:
72:
59:
33:
26:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4308:
4306:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4222:
4221:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4166:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4131:(niece, model)
4126:
4120:
4114:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4080:(1785 or 1788)
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4009:
3994:
3986:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:Chiswick House
3448:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3388:The George Inn
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3350:National Trust
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3297:King's Gallery
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:Hackney Museum
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2792:Science Museum
2788:
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2777:
2776:
2771:
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2665:British Museum
2662:
2656:
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2632:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2609:
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2592:
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2570:
2569:External links
2567:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2546:
2538:
2529:
2513:
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2508:
2497:
2483:, ed. (1911).
2481:Chisholm, Hugh
2475:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2459:
2457:, p. 112.
2447:
2421:
2395:
2365:
2339:
2313:
2287:
2260:
2251:
2232:
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2183:
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2136:New York Times
2123:
2093:
2080:
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2017:
1984:
1958:
1928:
1889:
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1832:
1802:
1772:
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1699:Emin, Tracey.
1692:
1682:Grant, Colin:
1675:
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1595:
1569:
1543:
1517:
1491:
1460:
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1357:
1331:
1305:
1303:, p. 320.
1293:
1278:
1276:, p. 353.
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1208:, Chapter 11:
1196:
1184:
1171:
1159:
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1109:
1103:
1096:
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1048:Artists Rifles
1043:
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1006:Main article:
993:
987:
958:
955:
914:
911:
868:Edwin Landseer
852:John Constable
848:Decimus Burton
812:Samuel Johnson
782:
779:
760:Rebecca Salter
752:Main article:
749:
746:
698:Lionel Shriver
681:
678:
669:
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639:Main article:
636:
633:
583:
580:
562:
559:
535:
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507:Somerset House
494:
491:
467:William Hunter
429:Somerset House
395:Johann Zoffany
375:Richard Wilson
355:Dominic Serres
323:Jeremiah Meyer
311:Francis Hayman
279:Charles Catton
177:
174:
147:
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139:
135:
134:
120:
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113:Rebecca Salter
110:
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4270:Art societies
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4230:Royal Academy
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3461:Eltham Palace
3459:
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3439:
3435:
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3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:Osterley Park
3406:
3404:
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3396:
3395:
3394:
3393:Lindsey House
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
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3358:2 Willow Road
3356:
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3199:Cuming Museum
3197:
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3187:
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3184:Barnet Museum
3182:
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3169:
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3113:
3110:
3108:
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3098:
3095:
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3090:
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3087:Postal Museum
3085:
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3075:
3073:
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3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
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3040:
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3028:
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3018:
3017:Garden Museum
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Design Museum
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
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2882:Jewish Museum
2880:
2878:
2875:
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2833:Young V&A
2831:
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2769:Queen's House
2767:
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2560:9781408182109
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2192:
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2137:
2133:
2127:
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2103:
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2068:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2048:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1985:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1877:
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1859:
1846:
1842:
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1833:
1820:
1816:
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1713:
1709:
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1583:
1579:
1573:
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1521:
1518:
1505:
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1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1291:, p. 13.
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1261:, p. 96.
1260:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1237:, p. 14.
1236:
1231:
1228:
1225:, p. 11.
1224:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:John Harris,
1200:
1197:
1194:, p. 10.
1193:
1188:
1185:
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1175:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1144:
1140:
1133:
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1099:
1098:
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1053:
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1049:
1042:War memorials
1041:
1039:
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1020:
1015:
1009:
1002:
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992:
986:
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976:
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952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
928:Lord Leighton
925:
924:George Romney
921:
920:Benjamin West
912:
910:
908:
907:Chantal Joffe
904:
900:
899:Michael Landy
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
876:Laura Herford
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:George Hayter
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:William Blake
837:
833:
829:
825:
819:
817:
813:
808:
804:
801:, founded by
800:
791:
787:
780:
778:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
755:
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
725:
723:
719:
715:
714:Siân Phillips
711:
710:Eileen Atkins
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
679:
677:
675:
667:
665:
662:
658:
656:
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648:
642:
634:
632:
630:
629:
624:
620:
615:
611:
609:
605:
604:Marcus Harvey
601:
597:
593:
589:
581:
579:
577:
576:John Madejski
572:
568:
560:
558:
556:
548:
544:
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533:
528:
524:
520:
519:
514:
508:
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475:
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463:
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457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
411:
407:
402:
398:
396:
392:
391:William Hoare
388:
384:
380:
379:Joseph Wilton
376:
372:
371:Benjamin West
368:
364:
363:William Tyler
360:
356:
352:
351:Thomas Sandby
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:Francis Cotes
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:George Barret
260:
255:
253:
246:
242:
237:
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
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207:
203:
199:
195:
187:
182:
175:
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136:
133:
129:
125:
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114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
70:
66:
62:
55:
50:
46:
41:
35:
30:
23:
4187:
4168:
4161:
4149:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
3996:
3988:
3975:Blinking Sam
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3852:
3446:Apsley House
3428:Sutton House
3413:Rainham Hall
3383:Fenton House
3189:Bruce Castle
3153:Freud Museum
2906:
2810:Tate Britain
2734:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2520:
2502:
2490:
2462:
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2377:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2263:
2254:
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2214:
2205:
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2165:
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2135:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2105:
2096:
2088:
2083:
2056:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2029:
2020:
1993:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1940:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1903:The Guardian
1902:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1872:The Guardian
1871:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1814:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1784:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1754:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1719:
1711:
1695:
1688:The Guardian
1687:
1678:
1669:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1642:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1609:The Guardian
1608:
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1582:the original
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1442:
1433:
1423:30 September
1421:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1373:(1): 77–88.
1370:
1366:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1308:
1296:
1254:
1249:, p. 8.
1242:
1230:
1218:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1169:, p. 7.
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1126:
1085:
1073:
1045:
1019:Taddei Tondo
1017:
1014:Michelangelo
1011:
1008:Taddei Tondo
1000:
991:Taddei Tondo
990:
982:
978:
974:
963:
960:
950:
936:
916:
903:David Remfry
888:
880:Charles Sims
872:Charles Lucy
864:William Etty
860:David Wilkie
824:John Flaxman
820:
806:
796:
784:
768:
757:
726:
702:William Boyd
690:Graham Swift
683:
671:
659:
644:
628:The Guardian
626:
616:
612:
585:
578:Fine Rooms.
564:
552:
525:, depicting
516:
476:Architects.
471:
464:
453:
422:
409:
408:'s painting
339:Edward Penny
295:George Dance
256:
250:The painter
249:
214:
198:Henry Cheere
191:
156:
152:
150:
34:
4250:1768 in art
4209: /
4140:Grand Style
4111:Mary Palmer
4032:(1780–1781)
4006: 1776
3983: 1775
3962:(1769–1770)
3476:London Wall
3466:Jewel Tower
3423:Roman Baths
3194:Burgh House
2815:Tate Modern
2146:17 November
2116:16 November
1825:11 December
1588:5 September
1484:13 February
1453:13 February
1413:TRC Windows
1106:Cork Street
1081: 1808
1032:Virgin Mary
975:Composition
971: 1779
953:(1872–85).
901:, and then
891:Tracey Emin
730:Stephen Fry
661:Tracey Emin
623:Colin Grant
582:Exhibitions
527:Oscar Wilde
417: 1793
383:Richard Yeo
367:Samuel Wale
347:Paul Sandby
170:visual arts
68:Established
4224:Categories
4194:51°30′33″N
4135:Wick House
3568:Art school
3456:Down House
3397:restricted
3335:Kew Palace
3302:Royal Mews
3204:Forty Hall
3136:(selected)
3027:Hall Place
2759:Cutty Sark
2225:21 January
2077:required.)
2014:required.)
1874:. London.
1611:. London.
1118:References
1058:See also:
1054:Membership
832:John Soane
807:Discourses
649:an annual
493:Activities
404:Study for
359:Peter Toms
331:Mary Moser
307:John Gwynn
259:John Baker
165:Piccadilly
128:Green Park
4197:0°08′22″W
3903:Paintings
3418:Red House
2597:, on the
1911:0261-3077
895:Fiona Rae
878:in 1860.
803:Louis XIV
718:Lisa Dawn
706:Will Self
672:In 1977,
619:Britain's
598:owned by
592:Sensation
501:An early
425:Pall Mall
109:President
4177:The Club
4125:(sister)
4119:(sister)
4113:(sister)
3854:Category
3792:Scotland
3517:Category
2434:Archived
2408:Archived
2382:Archived
2352:Archived
2326:Archived
2300:Archived
2274:Archived
2243:Archived
2219:Archived
2194:Archived
2176:1 August
2170:Archived
2166:BBC News
2140:Archived
2110:Archived
2034:Archived
1971:Archived
1945:Archived
1915:Archived
1882:30 March
1876:Archived
1845:Archived
1819:Archived
1789:Archived
1759:Archived
1729:Archived
1704:Archived
1647:Archived
1643:BBC News
1613:Archived
1556:Archived
1530:Archived
1504:Archived
1478:Archived
1447:Archived
1417:Archived
1395:26388873
1387:11616172
1344:Archived
1324:26 March
1318:Archived
1152:23 March
1143:Archived
1095:See also
1028:Florence
889:In 2011
722:Ben Okri
101:Visitors
86:Location
4104:Related
3583:England
2735:Belfast
2474:Sources
2440:25 July
2414:25 July
2358:21 June
2332:21 June
2306:21 June
2280:25 July
2215:Artlyst
1977:25 July
1951:25 July
1921:4 March
1851:25 July
1815:Artlyst
1795:7 March
1735:25 July
1653:7 March
1619:7 March
1562:25 July
1536:25 July
1510:25 July
1350:25 July
712:, Dame
708:, Dame
210:charter
176:History
138:Website
76: (
4155:statue
4096:(1790)
4088:(1788)
4072:(1784)
4064:(1784)
4056:(1782)
4048:(1782)
4040:(1781)
4024:(1779)
4016:(1778)
3993:(1775)
3970:(1773)
3954:(1769)
3946:(1768)
3938:(1766)
3930:(1761)
3922:(1757)
3914:(1756)
3592:London
2599:Art UK
2557:
2388:19 May
2071:
2040:7 June
2008:
1909:
1393:
1385:
870:, and
549:, 2015
433:Strand
94:London
4037:Thaïs
3829:Wales
3681:Other
2525:(PDF)
1765:2 May
1391:S2CID
1146:(PDF)
1135:(PDF)
625:, in
2802:Tate
2733:HMS
2601:site
2555:ISBN
2442:2020
2416:2020
2390:2018
2360:2012
2334:2012
2308:2012
2282:2020
2227:2016
2178:2020
2148:2021
2118:2021
2042:2019
1979:2020
1953:2020
1923:2019
1907:ISSN
1884:2007
1853:2020
1827:2019
1797:2018
1767:2018
1737:2020
1667:RA.
1655:2007
1621:2007
1590:2016
1564:2020
1538:2020
1512:2020
1486:2019
1455:2019
1425:2021
1383:PMID
1352:2020
1326:2013
1154:2018
1062:and
981:and
945:and
930:and
814:and
740:and
720:and
393:and
151:The
78:1768
71:1768
2063:doi
2000:doi
1635:BBC
1375:doi
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