Knowledge (XXG)

Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.3

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303: 28: 219:(RFC) on 13 May 1912. The B.E.4, also initially powered by a 50 hp Gnome, flew on 24 June that year, and was handed over to the RFC on 8 August. It was re-engined with a 70 hp Gnome in September 1912. At least two, and possibly three more similar aircraft powered by 50 hp Gnomes were built in late 1912–early 1913 by private contractors. 272:
in January 1913, although wrecked in a crash in February that year. The B.E.7 was also taken on charge by the Central Flying School, serving until November 1913, at which time its engine bearers were found to be damaged by the heat of its exhaust fumes.
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Two aircraft were built in early 1912, numbered B.E.3 and B.E.4, but as at the time the Royal Aircraft Factory was forbidden from building aircraft, the two aircraft were officially rebuilds of a Paulhan biplane and a
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Kenworthy modified the design to allow fitting of a more powerful (140 hp (104 kW)) two-row Gnome engine, which was built as the B.E.7, flying for the first time on 28 February 1913.
601: 252:, with the B.E.3, nicknamed "Goldfish", being used for various trials, including air-to-ground signalling with both radio and lights. Two more aircraft (serial numbers 1036: 215:
at the controls. Testing was sufficiently successful for de Havilland to take several passengers up in the B.E.3 later that day, and the aircraft was delivered to the
196:, while the fuselage, which was wider than that of the B.E.1 and 2 to accommodate the rotary engine, was mounted between but clear of the upper and lower wings. 594: 1031: 587: 238: 1041: 287:, killing its crew of two. To avoid similar failures, the remaining aircraft were fitted with modified tails based on that fitted to the 564: 549: 852: 848: 288: 915: 801: 706: 696: 1010: 1000: 932: 927: 922: 910: 905: 900: 895: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 843: 827: 811: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 743: 727: 722: 691: 686: 676: 671: 656: 651: 635: 630: 625: 610: 385: 380: 226: 166: 162: 964: 979: 806: 701: 948: 969: 974: 984: 134: 68: 261: 212: 315: 269: 249: 216: 189: 104: 27: 560: 545: 291:, this allowing the Central Flying School aircraft to remain in use until the summer of 1914. 43: 182: 579: 280: 201: 138: 177:
powered B.E.1 and B.E.2. Detailed design of the new aircraft was the responsibility of
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Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.4 № 417 at the Central Flying School, Upavon, 1913
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were virtually identical aircraft that differed only in the engine fitted.
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At the time this was a form of serial number, not a type designation.
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In December 1911, the Royal Aircraft Factory started work of a new
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First to fly was the B.E.3, powered by a 50 hp (37 kW)
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The final development of the rotary engined B.E. types was the
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with wings similar to those of the B.E.2, but more heavily
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respectively, but the only parts reused were the engines.
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on 11 March 1914 when its rudder failed, possibly due to
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to allow comparison with the water-cooled and air-cooled
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The Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps (Military Wing)
993: 957: 941: 886: 836: 820: 752: 736: 715: 644: 618: 475: 473: 424: 422: 268:, which may have been similar, was delivered to 595: 8: 487: 485: 454: 452: 602: 588: 580: 1037:1910s British military trainer aircraft 418: 399: 264:in December 1912, while serial number 17: 7: 355:39 ft 6 in (12.04 m) 237:The B.E.3 and B.E.4, allocated the 349:27 ft 3 in (8.31 m) 192:. Lateral control was by means of 14: 301: 248:became part of the inventory of 26: 1032:Royal Aircraft Factory aircraft 611:Royal Aircraft Factory (R.A.F.) 181:, who drew up plans for a two- 1: 1042:Aircraft first flown in 1912 386:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.8 381:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 124:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.3 837:Reconnaissance Experimental 211:engine, on 3 May 1912 with 1058: 557:The Royal Aircraft Factory 329:The Royal Aircraft Factory 365:, 50 hp (37 kW) 161:of similar layout to its 133:developed by the British 34: 25: 20: 559:. London: Putnam, 1990. 544:. London: Putnam, 1982. 500:Bruce 1982, pp. 371–372. 446:Bruce 1982, pp. 370–371. 509:Hare 1990, pp. 168–169. 467:Hare 1990, pp. 167–168. 334:General characteristics 322:Specifications (B.E.3) 260:were delivered to the 153:Design and development 135:Royal Aircraft Factory 69:Royal Aircraft Factory 755:Fighting Experimental 619:Armoured Experimental 262:Central Flying School 213:Geoffrey de Havilland 126:was a single-engined 737:Coastal Experimental 645:Blériot Experimental 887:Santos Experimental 753:Farman Experimental 518:Bruce 1982, p. 374. 479:Bruce 1982, p. 373. 428:Bruce 1982, p. 370. 375:Related development 233:Operational history 169:, but powered by a 942:Tatin Experimental 889:Scout Experimental 821:Night Experimental 527:Hare 1990, p. 167. 491:Hare 1990, p. 171. 458:Hare 1990, p. 165. 437:Hare 1990, p. 164. 316:Royal Flying Corps 250:No. 3 Squadron RFC 229:types of 1914/15. 217:Royal Flying Corps 105:Royal Flying Corps 101:Primary user 21:B.E.3/B.E.4/B.E.7 1019: 1018: 120: 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393: 391: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 377: 376: 369: 364: 363:rotary engine 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 338: 337: 335: 330: 328: 321: 317: 314: 313: 310: 299: 298: 294: 292: 290: 286: 285:metal fatigue 282: 278: 274: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240: 232: 230: 228: 223: 220: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 197: 195: 191: 187: 184: 180: 176: 172: 171:rotary engine 168: 164: 160: 152: 150: 148: 144: 140: 137:prior to the 136: 132: 129: 125: 115: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 95: 93:Introduction 92: 91: 87: 85:First flight 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 65:Manufacturer 64: 63: 60: 57: 52: 51: 45: 42: 39: 38: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 1005: 681: 666: 661: 576: 556: 555:Hare, Paul. 541: 523: 514: 505: 496: 463: 442: 433: 402: 390: 374: 373: 358: 352: 346: 340: 333: 331: 326: 325: 276: 275: 265: 257: 253: 245: 241: 236: 224: 221: 206: 198: 194:wing warping 156: 146: 142: 123: 121: 112:Number built 15: 540:Bruce J.M. 359:Powerplant: 279:crashed on 209:Gnome Omega 116:At least 5 88:3 May 1912 1026:Categories 1011:Harry Tate 534:References 361:1 × Gnome 994:Nicknames 970:Baby/Beta 414:Citations 353:Wingspan: 327:Data from 295:Operators 190:staggered 175:V8 engine 75:Designer 1006:Goldfish 958:Airships 613:aircraft 370:See also 227:B.E.8/8a 858:H.R.E.3 853:H.R.E.2 347:Length: 289:H.R.E.2 186:biplane 159:biplane 131:biplane 812:F.E.12 807:F.E.11 802:F.E.10 707:B.E.12 702:B.E.11 697:B.E.10 563:  548:  306:  141:. The 980:Delta 975:Gamma 949:T.E.1 933:S.E.7 928:S.E.6 923:S.E.5 911:S.E.4 906:S.E.3 901:S.E.2 896:S.E.1 878:R.E.9 873:R.E.8 868:R.E.7 863:R.E.5 849:R.E.2 844:R.E.1 828:N.E.1 797:F.E.9 792:F.E.8 787:F.E.7 782:F.E.6 777:F.E.4 772:F.E.3 767:F.E.2 762:F.E.1 744:C.E.1 728:B.S.2 723:B.S.1 692:B.E.9 687:B.E.8 682:B.E.7 677:B.E.6 672:B.E.5 667:B.E.4 662:B.E.3 657:B.E.2 652:B.E.1 636:A.E.3 631:A.E.2 626:A.E.1 394:Notes 341:Crew: 167:B.E.2 163:B.E.1 147:B.E.7 143:B.E.4 96:1912 40:Role 561:ISBN 546:ISBN 256:and 244:and 165:and 145:and 122:The 985:Eta 277:204 266:303 258:417 254:416 246:204 242:203 183:bay 1028:: 484:^ 472:^ 451:^ 421:^ 916:a 851:/ 603:e 596:t 589:v 567:. 552:. 343:2

Index


Training aircraft
United Kingdom
Royal Aircraft Factory
John Kenworthy
Royal Flying Corps
rotary engined
biplane
Royal Aircraft Factory
First World War
biplane
B.E.1
B.E.2
rotary engine
V8 engine
John Kenworthy
bay
biplane
staggered
wing warping
Bristol Boxkite
Gnome Omega
Geoffrey de Havilland
Royal Flying Corps
B.E.8/8a
serial numbers
No. 3 Squadron RFC
Central Flying School
No. 4 Squadron
Salisbury Plain

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