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mother and her sisters. Blackwell's inspiration for medicine sparked during a conversation with her dying friend, stating her situation would have been better if she had been a female physician. While teaching, Blackwell boarded two male physicians from the south, allowing her to attain her first real knowledge of the medical field through the mentoring from the two physicians.
233:. After applying to several medical schools, Anderson got rejected from all of those she applied to. Thus, Anderson enrolled as a nurse in Middlesex Hospital and was appointed to the position of medical attendant in 1866 at St. Mary's Dispensary. Still wishing to become a doctor, Anderson successfully pursued a medical degree in France.
220:
In 1889, the Act of
Parliament ruled for degrees for women, largely resulting because of Jex-Blake's struggles. This allowed Sophia Jex-Blake to become one of the first female doctors in the UK. Jex-Blake then founded the London School of Medicine for Women as well as the Edinburgh School of Medicine
216:
Sophia Jex-Blake was born in
Hastings, UK in 1840. After attending various private schools, Jex-Blake attended Queen's College. Jex-Blake's pursuit of an occupation in the field of medicine lead to the desire to enroll in the University of Edinburgh to study medicine. Jex-Blake's desire to attend the
204:
In 1847, Blackwell applied to college, getting rejected from everywhere she applied, except from Geneva
College who accepted her as a practical joke. After receiving years of discrimination, Blackwell eventually graduated first in her class, slowly earning the respect of her professors and educators.
200:
In 1832, Blackwell moved to
America, specifically settling in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1838, Blackwell's father, Samuel Blackwell, died, leaving the family in poor economic status during a national economic crisis. Because of this, Blackwell received her first occupational job as a teacher along with her
638:
From 1947 the school admitted men and was renamed the Royal Free
Hospital School of Medicine. It faced possible closure several times, but continued to operate independently until 1998, when it merged with the University College Hospital Medical School to create the Royal Free and University College
171:
In 1914, the school was further expanded due to the number of women wishing to study medicine, making it necessary to double the number of laboratories and lecture rooms. At the time of expansion, the school had over 300 students enrolled, making it the largest women's university college in
Britain.
42:
to train women as doctors. The patrons, vice-presidents, and members of the committee that supported and helped found the London School of
Medicine for Women wanted to provide educated women with the necessary facilities for learning and practicing midwifery and other branches of medicine while also
236:
Returning to London, Anderson assisted in the founding of the New
Hospital for Women at the St. Mary's Dispensary and the London School of Medicine for Women. Anderson would later oversee the London School's expansion after she received the position of Dean in 1883, after which she also appointed
196:
Elizabeth
Blackwell was the first woman from the United States of America to receive a medical degree. Born in Bristol, England on 3 February 1821, Elizabeth Blackwell was the third of nine children in the family. Among the many family members, Blackwell had famous relatives, including her brother
217:
University of
Edinburgh was hindered because the university did not allow women to attend. To fight this, Jex-Blake opened a court case against the university, resulting in an unsuccessful ruling in favor of the University of Edinburgh.
137:(39 and 40 Vict, Ch. 41) was an act which repealed the previous Medical Act in the United Kingdom and allowed the medical authorities to license all qualified applicants irrespective of gender. In 1877 an agreement was reached with the
1224:
205:
Blackwell then returned to New York City, opening a small clinic with the help of her Quaker friends. There she provided positions for women physicians during the Civil War, training women nurses for the union hospitals.
113:
at a time when women were not admitted to British medical schools, thus being expelled from Edinburgh University. Other women who had studied with Jex-Blake in Edinburgh joined her at the London school, including
141:
that allowed students at the London School of Medicine for Women to complete their clinical studies there. The Royal Free Hospital was the first teaching hospital in London to admit women for training.
164:
qualified in medicine after attending the London School of Medicine for Women. The number of Indian women students steadily increased so that by 1920 the school, in co-operation with the
1219:
1209:
237:
Blackwell as a Professor of Gynaecology. The school was later renamed to the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital, which was eventually made part of the University of London.
762:
1214:
299:
547:, known as "one of the most distinguished students" of the School and first woman to be appointed to a London hospital in an open competition with men, graduated 1884
1165:
671:
353:
208:
In 1869, she left New York City to return to England. From 1875 to 1877 she lectured on gynecology at the newly built London School of Medicine for Women.
39:
62:
1152:
229:
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was born in Whitechapel, London and received a good education. She chose to pursue a medical career after meeting Doctor
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who succeeded her as honorary secretary in 1877. She departed to start a medical practice in Edinburgh where she would found the
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accepted women students from LSMW to complete their clinical studies there, and by 1896 it had been renamed as the
43:
promoting their future employment in the fields of midwifery and other fields of treatment for women and children.
493:
393:
1229:
602:
446:
337:
563:, one of the first Maternity and Child Welfare Inspectors and co-founder of the Tottenham 'school for mothers'
256:, consultant surgeon at the Mothers' Hospital in Clapton and the Royal Free Hospital in London, graduated 1906
1059:
54:, becoming part of the University of London. In 1947 the school became co-educational and was renamed as the
515:
385:
149:
and consolidated association with the Royal Free Hospital. In 1896, the School was officially renamed the
655:
646:
The building later housed the British College of Acupuncture and the Hunter Street Health Centre in 2008.
544:
440:
415:
134:
560:
349:
608:
590:
554:
247:
146:
324:, in first graduating class, 1880; known as first English, fully trained medical missionary in India
617:, discovered nutritional factor in yeast (folate), which prevented macrocytic anaemia in pregnancy.
405:
230:
138:
106:
47:
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Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was Dean (1883â1903) while the school was rebuilt, became part of the
70:
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How British Women Became Doctors: The Story of the Royal Free Hospital and its Medical School
831:
722:
305:
295:
253:
90:
460:
379:
285:
110:
98:
17:
581:, epidemiologist who revolutionized the understanding of radiation risk, graduated 1899
430:
279:
1198:
1097:
596:
578:
464:
436:
115:
742:
433:, the first Indian woman with a degree in obstetrics and gynaecology, graduated 1919
318:, professor of anatomy at the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, graduated 1940
629:, surgeon, birth control pioneer both in the UK and internationally, graduated 1914
525:
519:
485:
476:
289:
165:
584:
572:
566:
365:
327:
315:
605:, in first graduating class, 1880; known as first woman doctor in South Africa.
89:
The school was formed in 1874 by an association of pioneering women physicians
614:
269:
259:
1180:
1167:
726:
1060:"Genesis: Developing Access to Women's History Sources in the British Isles"
935:
161:
734:
710:
340:, collector, writer and historian on costume and fashion, graduated 1918
331:
309:
250:, first woman in Britain to be awarded the degree of Master of Surgery.
674:, one of the campaigners for the London School of Medicine for Women.
427:, chief medical officer, Women's Medical Service of India (1935â1939)
382:, consultant cardiologist at the Royal Free Hospital, graduated 1940
473:, graduated in 1888, one of the first few women in the UK to do so
157:
129:
Royal Free Hospital â School of Medicine for Women, Hunter Street.
124:
80:
806:
Voices of Victorian England: Contemporary Accounts of Daily Life
763:"Former London School of Medicine for Women | Historic England"
197:
Henry, a well-known abolitionist and women's rights supporter.
1225:
Former women's universities and colleges in the United Kingdom
696:"UCL Bloomsbury Project â London School of Medicine for Women"
109:. The founding was motivated at least in part by Jex-Blake's
599:, the first British woman to qualify as chemist and druggist
362:, haematologist at the Royal Free Hospital, graduated 1951
346:, a founder of the science of epidemiology, graduated 1901
151:
London (Royal Free Hospital) School of Medicine for Women
987:
University of London: An Illustrated History: 1836-1986
711:"The Origin of the London School of Medicine for Women"
553:, surgeon, venereologist, and first woman physician at
402:, first British female prison inspector, graduated 1890
52:
London Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine for Women
634:
Merger with University College Hospital Medical School
38:) established in 1874 was the first medical school in
1153:
Lists of London School of Medicine for Women students
830:
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1892).
792:. British Medical Association. 1908. pp. 1079â.
168:
opened a hostel for female Indian medical students.
85:
London School of Medicine for Women, Hunter Street.
1096:
833:Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command
537:, co-founder of the Pioneer Health Centre and the
368:, pioneering child psychiatrist, founder of the
352:, surgeon, first female FRCS, co-founder of the
67:Royal Free and University College Medical School
672:Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley
111:frustrated attempts at getting a medical degree
1220:Universities and colleges established in 1874
300:Scottish Women's Hospital for Foreign Service
8:
658:, also founded by Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
354:South London Hospital for Women and Children
1210:Former colleges of the University of London
1008:
1006:
27:First School of Medicine for Women (London)
298:, surgeon and Unit Administrator with the
63:University College Hospital Medical School
1215:History of medicine in the United Kingdom
803:John A. Wagner Ph.D. (25 February 2014).
911:"Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836-1917)"
836:. H.M. Stationery Office. pp. 40â.
684:
69:. In 2008, this name was shortened to
1158:The Global Library of Women's Medicine
662:Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women
611:, missionary and doctor in East Africa
120:Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women
56:Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine
1095:Richardson, John (1 September 2000).
690:
688:
272:, human geneticist and member of the
7:
905:
903:
877:
875:
849:
847:
845:
843:
756:
754:
752:
61:In 1998, the school merged with the
1148:Archives of the Royal Free Hospital
961:"Margery Grace Blackie 1898 â 1981"
32:London School of Medicine for Women
1067:Lahiri, Shompa (1 November 1999).
915:broughttolife.sciencemuseum.org.uk
623:, physician and social campaigner.
392:, co-founder and Chief Surgeon of
25:
479:, the first female fellow of the
639:Medical School. This is now the
530:British Psychoanalytical Society
859:National Women's History Museum
506:Central Council, graduated 1899
282:, haematologist, graduated 1943
1235:1874 establishments in England
1105:University of California Press
1036:Greene, Gayle (31 July 2001).
449:, anaesthetist, graduated 1926
374:Royal College of Psychiatrists
179:'s medical school to form the
1:
1122:Witz, Anne (1 January 1992).
989:. A&C Black. p. 28.
575:, neurologist, graduated 1937
502:, first female member of the
490:Women's Hospital for Children
390:Women's Hospital for Children
372:and foundation member of the
262:, consultant neurosurgeon at
187:Background about the founders
1042:University of Michigan Press
471:Isabella Macdonald Macdonald
344:Janet Elizabeth Lane-Claypon
175:In 1998, it merged with the
1038:The Woman Who Knew Too Much
887:The University of Edinburgh
809:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 211â.
715:The British Medical Journal
504:British Medical Association
481:Royal College of Physicians
420:Women's Royal Naval Service
274:Royal College of Physicians
177:University College Hospital
1256:
1124:Professions and Patriarchy
1013:Colville, Deborah (2011).
425:Charlotte Leighton Houlton
418:, medical director of the
308:, doctor and surgeon from
225:Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
95:Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
1205:Medical schools in London
18:Royal Free Medical School
1015:"UCL Bloomsbury Project"
727:10.1136/bmj.1.2620.659-b
603:Jane Elizabeth Waterston
593:, gynaecological surgeon
447:Katharine Lloyd-Williams
338:Phillis Emily Cunnington
1086:McIntyre, Neil (2014).
789:British Medical Journal
709:Edmunds, Percy (1911).
516:Elizabeth Margaret Pace
386:Louisa Garrett Anderson
370:Children's Day Hospital
1019:UCL Bloomsbury Project
936:"Louisa Aldrich-Blake"
767:historicengland.org.uk
656:New Hospital for Women
545:Frances Helen Prideaux
496:, graduated circa 1895
494:Women's Hospital Corps
441:diabetes and pregnancy
416:Dorothy Christian Hare
396:, graduated circa 1897
394:Women's Hospital Corps
156:In 1894, a well known
135:UK Medical Act of 1876
130:
86:
65:under the new name of
1126:. London: Routledge.
1071:. London: Routledge.
985:Negley Harte (1986).
855:"Elizabeth Blackwell"
561:Sophia Seekings Friel
410:Jungian psychoanalyst
350:Eleanor Davies-Colley
288:, homeopath to Queen
128:
84:
1099:The Annals of London
940:University of London
609:Elizabeth Mary Wells
591:Ethel Vaughan-Sawyer
555:London Lock Hospital
248:Louisa Aldrich-Blake
147:University of London
1177: /
965:Sue Young Histories
761:England, Historic.
528:, president of the
406:Mary Esther Harding
231:Elizabeth Blackwell
192:Elizabeth Blackwell
139:Royal Free Hospital
107:Thomas Henry Huxley
103:Elizabeth Blackwell
48:Royal Free Hospital
1181:51.5256°N 0.1233°W
1090:. Wenrowave Press.
1069:Indians in Britain
883:"Sophia Jex-Blake"
745:– via JSTOR.
641:UCL Medical School
627:Helena Rosa Wright
551:Gladys Maud Sandes
539:Peckham Experiment
510:Doris Lyne Officer
457:child psychologist
453:Margaret Lowenfeld
360:Katharine Dormandy
264:Middlesex Hospital
181:UCL Medical School
131:
87:
71:UCL Medical School
1240:Women in medicine
816:978-0-313-38689-3
721:(2620): 659â660.
667:Women in medicine
621:Helen Mary Wilson
535:Innes Hope Pearse
500:Christine Murrell
322:Fanny Jane Butler
16:(Redirected from
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569:, graduated 1882
557:, graduated 1922
541:, graduated 1915
522:, graduated 1891
512:, graduated 1921
488:, co-founder of
467:, graduated 1918
443:, graduated 1927
412:, graduated 1910
388:, co-founder of
376:, graduated 1952
356:, graduated 1907
334:, graduated 1951
328:Dame Hilda Bynoe
312:, graduated 1906
306:Margaret Boileau
302:, graduated 1910
296:Mary Alice Blair
292:, graduated 1923
276:, graduated 1920
266:, graduated 1925
254:Florence Barrett
212:Sophia Jex-Blake
91:Sophia Jex-Blake
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698:. ucl.ac.uk.
645:
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526:Sylvia Payne
520:gynocologist
486:Flora Murray
477:Helen Mackay
439:, expert on
290:Elizabeth II
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166:India Office
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1184: /
585:Mary Sturge
573:Honor Smith
567:Edith Shove
400:Mary Gordon
366:Eva Frommer
316:Ruth Bowden
221:for Women.
1199:Categories
1169:51°31â˛32âłN
679:References
615:Lucy Wills
270:Julia Bell
260:Diana Beck
1172:0°07â˛24âłW
945:15 August
162:Rukhmabai
160:feminist
122:in 1886.
970:28 March
892:30 April
864:30 April
772:23 April
743:57671737
735:25285883
650:See also
492:and the
332:Grenada
310:Norfolk
77:History
40:Britain
1130:
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1075:
1048:
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