800:
808:
816:
456:
445:
531:
49:
2018:
2028:
58:
359:
which "collaborate to build a comprehensive collection of printed literature published in German-speaking countries from the beginning of letterpress printing to the present, to provide information on it, to make it accessible to the public and to preserve it for future generations." This creates a
490:
design. The collection then underwent nearly continuous improvement and expansion. By 1905 it had become the largest and most influential repository of materials in the German language, and at 1.2 million books one of the largest libraries in the world. The
Bebelplatz building housed the library
435:
also cared little for the library at first, preferring instead his own literature in the French language. However, in 1770 he granted the library substantial assets and it made several important acquisitions. To avoid the problems caused by its dependence on the crown, Frederick the Great also
375:. This alliance sets itself as main task raising the consciousness of the importance to preserve the century-old cultural heritage both by securing the physical integrity of the objects in question as well as making them available in digitized form, thus preventing their deterioration by use.
363:
Within the cooperation of German and
Austrian libraries, the SBB is responsible "for the maintenance and further development of the ZDB", the central periodicals database. "The ZDB actually contains more than 1.8 million bibliographic records of serials from the 16th century onward, from all
879:. After delays and cost overruns, a 15 year restoration project was finally completed in January 2021, including a new translucent central reading room on the ruins of the old dome. The central location is now the historical research library housing the collection up to and including 1945.
315:
in Europe, and one of the most important academic research libraries in the German-speaking world. It collects texts, media and cultural works from all fields across many languages, from all time periods and all countries of the world, and offer them for academic and research purposes.
911:
and opened to the public in 1978. It was renovated from 1999 to 2001. The building is currently being further redeveloped into a modern research library as a companion to the Haus Unter den Linden and will house the collection from 1946 onwards.
196:
Consists of 12.3 million books; 206,700 rare books; 60,100 manuscripts; music autographs; 1,600 estate archives; 25,000 periodicals; 180,000 newspaper volumes; 4,300 databases; 2.7 million microfilms; 13.5 million images at the
928:, this building is a renovated granary and houses the newspaper collection and the children's and youth's library. It also serves as a temporary site for other major collections while the Unter den Linden building is renovated.
790:
with a bookplate indicating it once belonged to a Jewish theologian. Library staff managed to find his widow in Israel, but she wrote back: "I appreciate your offer to return this book to me, but I have no use for it now."
360:"distributed" national library, in which each library is responsible for a given period, of which the SBB covers 1871–1912 for regular prints, 1801–1912 for maps and newspapers, and 1801–1945 for musical scores.
390:
The history of the Berlin State
Library closely parallels that of German history. It has lived through creation, neglect, expansion, war damage, division, unification and re-creation like few other libraries.
606:) were evacuated to 30 monasteries, castles, and abandoned mines around Germany. By the end of the war, the main building was severely damaged, the valuable collections were distributed across the
2087:
2072:
1716:
518:). After 1919, economic effects of war and inflation on the library were mitigated through the active support of the Emergency Association of German Sciences (after 1930, the
2092:
1246:
364:
countries, in all languages, held in 3700 German and
Austrian libraries, with 15.6 million holdings information. It does not contain contents, i. e. journal articles."
1998:
2062:
1358:
1284:
559:
378:
The SBB itself is digitizing its holdings and offers digitized newspapers for public access via the Web through their "newspaper information system" ZEFYS, or
799:
2077:
2097:
77:
1983:
400:
864:
595:
807:
1988:
1973:
835:, called the "Library in Two Homes". There are additional subsidiary locations for newspapers, magazines, and archives not open to the public.
542:
severely damaged the institution through political intimidation, employee dismissals, restrictions on foreign acquisitions and the effects of
1257:
779:
698:
297:
431:
then cancelled the acquisition budget in 1722 and gave away the valuable scientific collection to the
Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1735.
1818:
1301:
1234:
368:
2003:
1993:
1874:
1385:
1240:
1222:
946:. It encompasses 22,000 square metres (240,000 sq ft) of climate-controlled space, and plans are in place to triple its size.
657:
A larger proportion of the collection wound up in the
American occupation zone, including a cache of 1.5 million volumes hidden in a
686:
475:
815:
774:. Conversely, it is estimated that about 10,000 volumes and 9,000 other items in the Berlin State Library are there as a result of
1720:
382:. ZEFYS "currently provides total of 281990 issues from 192 historical newspapers from Germany and foreign newspapers in german."
2067:
1779:
594:
and many others. Today a glass plate set into the
Bebelplatz, giving a view of empty bookcases, commemorates the event. After an
1262:
1068:
198:
1672:
428:
1889:
1694:
701:
and endowed it with State funding. During the 1960s, the various stocks, services and personnel began to be relocated to
2052:
1441:
1139:
455:
1127:'s 4th, 5th, and 8th Symphonies, the Library also holds the autograph score, autograph leaves, and historic records of
403:
decreed that his private books be organized, cataloged and made available to the public. His library opened in 1661 at
2082:
1075:
356:
1362:
1281:
578:
burned over 20,000 books – mostly from the neighboring
University, not the State library itself – including works by
1100:
The library also has an extensive collection of important music manuscripts, including 80% of all the autographs of
783:
2057:
1828:
1179:
1131:
995:
939:
770:
is a starker example of division: while the first, second and fourth movements are in Berlin, the third is kept in
767:
519:
344:
328:
320:
1838:
1647:
762:
694:
312:
1978:
991:
721:
555:
697:. In 1962 the Federal Republic passed a law giving administrative responsibility for all these collections to
778:. As such, repatriation and self-criticism about these materials became controversial issues, so in 2005 the
367:
The SBB is one of 12 libraries and archives with significant holdings of historical documents which form the
1747:
1228:
1105:
904:
607:
336:
1161:-Album from around 1600, and the largest Hebrew Bible and the largest parchment Torah scroll in the world.
1937:
1869:
1808:
1252:
907:
at the end of World War II. After 11 years of construction, it was finally dedicated by
Federal President
627:
412:
1109:
1101:
666:
471:
332:
1094:
903:. Construction began in 1967 to house those parts of the library's evacuated holdings from the western
1603:
892:
1932:
1772:
1559:
1537:
1515:
1493:
1471:
1185:
1173:
1128:
1124:
1093:
dating from the 3rd century; the oldest printed book is an 8th-century
Buddhist text from Japan, the
1049:
583:
340:
942:, this site was renovated and expanded in 2011 into a technologically advanced storage facility for
444:
1952:
1947:
1927:
1884:
1823:
1625:
1581:
1331:
1116:
999:
530:
504:
432:
2027:
48:
1957:
1920:
1899:
1803:
1012:
943:
872:
860:
319:
Prominent items in its collection include the oldest biblical illustrations in the fifth-century
1309:
1942:
1915:
1859:
1191:
1150:
1146:
293:
133:
1393:
399:
In the early period, the fortunes of the State Library rose and fell on royal whims. In 1658
1833:
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1006:
900:
786:
to resolve the problems. For example, in 2008 a library user found an encyclopedia entitled
690:
631:
602:
building in 1941, the various holdings (consisting of some 3 million volumes and over 7,400
599:
492:
171:
167:
112:
62:
415:
more than doubled the collection, extended opening hours and introduced the first Prussian
2021:
1894:
1879:
1864:
1765:
1288:
1209:
1112:
1079:
980:
969:
935:
757:
571:
511:
500:
424:
324:
301:
117:
732:
building became "one library with two homes" and the old State Library was reborn as the
654:). The great domed reading room, however, remained a ruin in the center of the building.
466:
With new resources and authority, construction began on a Royal Library building on the
2031:
1813:
973:
856:
618:
in 1947, support for the library ended and the Prussian State Library ceased to exist.
587:
563:
496:
17:
740:. The destroyed reading room, the core of the building, was replaced by a glass cube.
610:, the library staff had scattered or been killed, and 700,000 volumes had been either
2046:
1843:
925:
908:
896:
416:
205:
646:). When further restoration work was completed in 1955, the library was renamed the
984:
868:
863:, who was in charge of the construction management. In front of the building is an
775:
753:
611:
567:
547:
543:
539:
1213:. Two angels, the stars of the film, read the thoughts of the library's patrons.
1204:
1032:
1019:
888:
876:
848:
736:. From 2000 until 2012 Berlin State Library was refurbished by German architect
729:
725:
714:
710:
706:
702:
635:
579:
179:
1449:
1058:
963:
852:
819:
Former Westhafen Granary housing the newspaper department and children library
603:
551:
467:
183:
57:
92:
79:
1062:
1036:
626:
After 1945, parts of the collection that had been hidden in what became the
591:
771:
1024:
1.1 million maps, atlases and globes (including the world's largest bound
938:
and originally constructed in 1950 for various scientific agencies of the
491:
until 1914, when the headquarters moved into new, even larger premises on
1169:
Several notable scholars have held positions at the library, among them:
1158:
404:
175:
1719:. UNESCO Memory of the World Programme. 26 December 2008. Archived from
265:
737:
662:
615:
487:
1788:
1135:
749:
748:
Many important items from the original collection are now located in
658:
122:
1415:
514:
the Royal Library was renamed the "Prussian State Library" (German:
1078:
dating from the 9th century and an elaborately adorned copy of the
677:) and in 1949, as the last lost stores arrived, it was renamed the
1442:"ZEFYS :: Historische Zeitungen – Zeitungsinformationssystem"
1086:
1083:
1025:
843:
The original main building was built between 1908 and 1913 by the
575:
529:
454:
443:
1757:
245:
1761:
1108:, the largest collection in the world. Famous examples include
724:, the two institutions were formally reunited in 1992. The new
462:
of the new library building, constructed between 1903 and 1914.
499:. This was the height of the library's development before the
847:, then responsible for public constructions in the city. The
1648:"Berlin State Library reopens after long pause – 25.01.2021"
1123:
Passions, and nearly all of Mozart's operas. In addition to
503:. Today the old Royal building houses the Faculty of Law of
713:, just 1.5 km (0.93 mi) away from the library in
669:
in 1946. This collection first opened to the public as the
516:
Preußische Staatsbibliothek – Preussischer Staatsbibliothek
1717:"Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony No. 9 in d minor, op. 125"
845:
Prussian Construction and Financial Directorate of Berlin
760:, sometimes controversially – such as the
419:
law. In 1701 it was renamed the "Royal Library" (German:
823:
The State Library operates from two major public sites,
470:
in the center of Berlin. Built between 1775 and 1785 by
1361:[Facts and Figures] (in German). Archived from
705:. To house it all, a grand new building complex on the
1604:"German Libraries Avoid Association with Nazi Looting"
685:). Those parts of the collection that had been in the
570:
groups at the instigation of the Propaganda Minister,
357:
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Sammlung Deutscher Drucke (AG SDD)
351:
Central functions and cooperation with other libraries
1082:. The oldest handwritten book in the collection is a
614:
or lost. With the formal dissolution of the State of
1074:
Among the library's most precious treasures are the
1966:
1908:
1852:
1796:
1606:. Der Spiegel Online International. 24 October 2008
260:
252:
240:
235:
227:
219:
214:
204:
190:
162:
157:
139:
129:
108:
34:
2088:Educational organizations established in the 1660s
210:Yes, German parliament and government publications
1247:German National Library of Science and Technology
1145:Other notable items are a 1491 Map of Germany by
409:Churfürstliche Bibliothek zu Cölln an der Spree
373:Alliance to Preserve Written Cultural Heritage)
1203:The western library played a starring role in
803:New reading room in the Haus Unter den Linden
65:, one of the two main buildings of the library
1773:
1334:[About the State Library] (in German)
1182:, chairman of manuscript department 1886–1905
369:Allianz Schriftliches Kulturgut Erhalten (DE)
8:
2073:1661 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1538:"Die Staatsbibliothek: Geschichte 1945–1990"
1494:"Die Staatsbibliothek: Geschichte 1810–1945"
1472:"Die Staatsbibliothek: Geschichte 1661–1810"
355:The SBB is one of six libraries forming the
451:on Bebelplatz, built between 1775 and 1785.
436:granted the library considerable autonomy.
1780:
1766:
1758:
1353:
1351:
1349:
560:National Socialist German Students' League
339:'s manuscripts, and the original score of
47:
31:
2093:Libraries established in the 17th century
1584:[Consequences of War] (in German)
1359:"Die Staatsbibliothek: Zahlen und Fakten"
534:Book burning on the Bebelplatz, May 1933.
407:as the "Library of the Elector" (German:
401:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
296:in Berlin, Germany and a property of the
1562:[History since 1990] (in German)
1560:"Die Staatsbibliothek: Geschichte 1990–"
1516:"Die Staatsbibliothek: Geschichte 1946–"
865:equestrian statue of Frederick the Great
814:
806:
798:
644:Öffentliche Wissenschaftliche Bibliothek
423:) upon Frederick I's accession as first
1540:[History 1945–1990] (in German)
1496:[History 1810–1945] (in German)
1474:[History 1661–1810] (in German)
1274:
788:Religion in History and the Present Day
867:. The building was 40% damaged during
2063:Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation
1386:"AG Sammlung Deutscher Drucke – Home"
1291:in German. Retrieved 25 February 2012
1258:Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation
1011:1,400 estate archives (including the
780:Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation
699:Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation
298:Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation
7:
1582:"Die Staatsbibliothek: Kriegsfolgen"
1306:Zentral- und Landesbibliothek Berlin
1235:German National Library of Economics
972:manuscripts (including parts of the
766:. The original score of Beethoven's
331:, the world's largest collection of
2078:Neoclassical architecture in Berlin
1626:"Die Staatsbibliothek: Zwei Häuser"
1518:[History 1946–] (in German)
1241:German National Library of Medicine
1223:Berlin Central and Regional Library
327:, the main autograph collection of
899:with substantial participation by
887:This is the newer building in the
25:
2098:Organizations established in 1661
638:. It first opened in 1946 as the
630:were returned to the war-damaged
476:Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach
311:Founded in 1661, it is among the
306:Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz
2026:
2017:
2016:
1446:zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de
932:Friedrichshagen Storage Magazine
56:
1628:[Two Homes] (in German)
1332:"Die Staatsbibliothek: Porträt"
1263:Prussian Heritage Image Archive
1069:Prussian Heritage Image Archive
1042:180,000 early newspaper volumes
223:any person over 16 years of age
990:250,000 autographs (including
784:Center for Provenance Research
756: – declared as
752:and territories of the former
495:, designed by court architect
1:
983:manuscripts (including early
1140:Memory of the World Register
1045:22,900 printed and magazines
959:More than 200,000 rare books
895:in West Berlin, designed by
622:Rebuilding and reunification
284:; officially abbreviated as
145:; 363 years ago
1302:"Centre for Deposit Copies"
1155:Atlas des Großen Kurfürsten
1076:Psalter of Louis the German
1067:13.5 million images at the
859:and was further adapted by
2114:
1282:staatsbibliothek-berlin.de
1194:, head librarian 1905–1921
1188:, head librarian 1873–1884
1176:, head librarian 1842–1873
956:More than 11 million books
940:German Democratic Republic
728:building and the original
608:Allied zones of occupation
520:German Research Foundation
380:Zeitungsinformationssystem
321:Quedlinburg Itala fragment
281:Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
266:staatsbibliothek-berlin.de
41:Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
2012:
1384:Bubenik, Claudia (2017).
709:was constructed near the
652:Deutsche Staatsbibliothek
640:Public Scientific Library
550:ceremony was held at the
170:, newspapers, magazines,
74:
70:
55:
46:
39:
556:Deutsche Studentenschaft
27:State library in Germany
2068:Prussian cultural sites
1753:(in German and English)
1695:"Haus Potsdamer Straße"
1673:"Haus Unter den Linden"
1416:"ZDB OPAC – start/text"
1229:German National Library
1106:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
905:Allied occupation zones
763:Berlinka Art Collection
693:, were gathered to the
683:Westdeutsche Bibliothek
665:, and was moved to the
510:At the founding of the
478:, it was nicknamed the
337:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
18:Royal Library at Berlin
1448:. 2017. Archived from
1253:Kunstbibliothek Berlin
1154:
820:
812:
804:
695:University of Tübingen
687:French occupation zone
682:
674:
651:
643:
628:Soviet occupation zone
535:
515:
463:
452:
420:
408:
305:
279:
120:33, Westhafenstraße 1,
1287:12 March 2012 at the
1134:, which was added to
1102:Johann Sebastian Bach
1050:electronic newspapers
883:Haus Potsdamer Straße
851:design is by popular
839:Haus Unter Den Linden
832:Haus Potsdamer Straße
826:Haus Unter Den Linden
818:
811:Haus Potsdamer Straße
810:
802:
667:University of Marburg
533:
472:Georg Christian Unger
458:
447:
421:Königliche Bibliothek
333:Johann Sebastian Bach
93:52.50722°N 13.37083°E
1890:Films shot in Berlin
1186:Karl Richard Lepsius
1174:Georg Heinrich Pertz
1125:Ludwig van Beethoven
1031:38,000 subscription
1018:460,000 editions of
744:Legacies of the past
734:Berlin State Library
722:German Reunification
675:Hessische Bibliothek
648:German State Library
584:Erich Maria Remarque
341:Ludwig van Beethoven
276:Berlin State Library
35:Berlin State Library
2053:Libraries in Berlin
1885:Films set in Berlin
1452:on 15 December 2017
679:West German Library
546:. On 10 May 1933 a
526:War and destruction
505:Humboldt University
440:Rise to preeminence
433:Frederick the Great
429:Frederick William I
220:Access requirements
89: /
2083:1661 in literature
1396:on 1 December 2017
1165:Notable librarians
1013:Mendelssohn family
944:cultural artifacts
873:division of Berlin
861:Alexander Baerwald
821:
813:
805:
566:"brownshirts" and
554:by members of the
536:
464:
453:
125:, Germany, Germany
98:52.50722; 13.37083
2058:Deposit libraries
2040:
2039:
2004:Parks and gardens
1994:Places of worship
1723:on 25 August 2009
1192:Adolf von Harnack
1151:The Great Elector
1147:Nikolaus von Kues
1095:Hyakumantó Darani
460:Main Reading Room
449:Old Royal Library
313:largest libraries
294:universal library
272:
271:
236:Other information
134:Universal library
16:(Redirected from
2105:
2030:
2020:
2019:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:Official website
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1392:. Archived from
1381:
1375:
1374:
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1365:on 12 March 2012
1355:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:on 19 April 2022
1308:. Archived from
1298:
1292:
1279:
1091:Book of Proverbs
1089:of the biblical
1048:24,400 licensed
1007:music autographs
916:Additional sites
901:Edgar Wisniewski
893:Potsdamer Straße
871:, and after the
855:court architect
782:established the
691:Beuron Archabbey
632:Unter den Linden
600:Unter den Linden
493:Unter den Linden
484:Chest of drawers
395:Library of kings
268:
172:music autographs
153:
151:
146:
113:Unter den Linden
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
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63:Unter den Linden
60:
51:
42:
32:
21:
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2102:
2043:
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2036:
2008:
1962:
1904:
1848:
1839:Governing Mayor
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1347:
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1325:
1315:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1289:Wayback Machine
1280:
1276:
1271:
1219:
1210:Wings of Desire
1201:
1167:
1149:, the Atlas of
1113:Mass in B Minor
1080:Gutenberg Bible
1054:4,700 databases
953:
936:Friedrichshagen
918:
885:
841:
797:
758:war reparations
746:
671:Hessian Library
624:
572:Joseph Goebbels
528:
512:Weimar Republic
501:First World War
442:
425:King of Prussia
397:
388:
353:
325:Gutenberg Bible
288:, colloquially
264:
195:
186:and manuscripts
163:Items collected
149:
147:
144:
121:
118:Potsdamer Platz
116:
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
76:
75:
66:
40:
28:
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