Knowledge (XXG)

Royal School of Artillery

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The school provides Phase 2 training for recruits to the Royal Artillery: this training includes gunnery, air defence, surveillance and signals. Trained officers and gunners are then posted to units worldwide, but return to the school for frequent refresher courses. The school is also the home of the
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had been acquired in 1897 for use as firing ranges. Chapperton Down Artillery School was established in 1916, to the west of Larkhill, to train French battery commanders; the following year it expanded to run courses for the Home Defence Artillery. Also in 1916, a training centre for heavy artillery
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decided to combine the School of Instruction for Royal Horse and Field Artillery with the Chapperton Down Artillery School and the Heavy Artillery Training Centre to form an expanded School of Artillery. This took place in 1920; the following year the Siege Artillery School moved to Larkhill from
864: 193:. The 1,200-bed Fargo hospital, which was built to the west of the School, opened around the same time to tend for wounded soldiers returning from the First World War; it closed after the war and is now the main 795: 253:, Essex, in 1859. To ensure parity of training for the Reserve Forces, the School of Gunnery established a branch at Woolwich, which in 1874 took over responsibility for training 1092: 269:, Kent, where they formed the Siege Artillery branch of the School of Gunnery; Shoeburyness continued to provide training in Field, Horse, Mountain and Garrison Artillery. 420: 1051: 215:
was amalgamated with it. At that time the school was made up of seven 'wings': Gunnery, Air Defence, Tactics, Locating, Signals, Administrative, and REME.
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In 1915, the Field Artillery and Horse Artillery elements from Shoeburyness were transferred to Larkhill, where over 22,000 acres (8,900 ha) of
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Use of the common as a firing range ceased when the Regiment's first School of Artillery (then called the School of Gunnery) was established at
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During the Second World War, the school was a hive of activity and provided a significant part of the training for over one million gunners.
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The Officers' Mess and Quarters, designed by William A Ross, Chief Architect to the War Office, and built between 1936 and 1941 is a
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in Woolwich. The Repository was based in the Royal Arsenal until 1802, when it relocated to an area of land alongside the nearby
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In 2007 the Headquarters, Royal Artillery moved from Woolwich to Larkhill, where it is co-located with the RSA.
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Lydd and was likewise merged into the School. Shoeburyness, though, retained the Coast Artillery School of the
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In 1970, the title Royal School of Artillery was conferred on the school when the Anti-aircraft School at
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Facilities which have grown up around the school include the Royal Artillery Barracks which accommodates
177: 285: 194: 991: 668:"War Office: Director of Artillery, later Director of Royal Artillery: Reports and Appreciations" 502: 469: 1025: 647: 641: 306: 729: 667: 930: 614: 488: 427: 265:. The Royal Military Repository closed in 1890, whereupon its staff and activities moved to 250: 730:"War Office: Director of Artillery, later Director of Royal Artillery: School of Artillery" 330:, which provides a training consultancy service to the Royal Artillery and the wider Army. 527: 495: 362: 273: 258: 243: 235: 166: 1066: 839: 301:, North Wales, where it stayed for the duration of the war, before moving again to the 57: 27: 1076: 537: 462: 130: 700: 154: 75: 969: 261:; its instructors were based at the Repository, but live firing now took place on 201:, after whom Newcome Hall at Larkhill is named. In 1920 it expanded to become the 643:
Victoria Crosses on the Western Front: August 1914–April 1915: Mons to Hill 60
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Baggs, A.P.; Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H (1987). Crowley, D.A. (ed.).
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From 1778, specialist training for Artillery officers was undertaken at the
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for the school. The first commandant of the school was Brigadier-General
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School of Instruction for Royal Horse and Field Artillery (Larkhill)
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Gunners at Larkhill – a history of the Royal School of Artillery
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The Royal School of Artillery was established in 1915 as the
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was established at Woolwich; the following year it moved to
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Brigadier Richard N. Ohlenschlager: July 1976–December 1977
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Brigadier Alastair J. McD. Clark: October 1987–August 1990
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Brigadier J. David W. Goodman: December 1977–December 1979
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Brigadier Francis Fitzgibbon: September 1939–November 1942
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Brigadier William D.E. Brown: September 1962–January 1964
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recruits, and is also home to the Gunnery Training Team.
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Brigadier John B. Bettridge: December 1982–January 1985
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Brigadier Gerard W.E. Heath: October 1945–December 1947
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Brigadier Rowland H. Towell: November 1942–October 1945
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Brigadier William E. Winder: January 1985–October 1987
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Brigadier R.S. Streatfield: February 1966–January 1969
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Brigadier Gerald G. Mears: December 1947–December 1949
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Brigadier Derek M. Jones: December 1979–December 1982
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Brigadier John A.T. Sharp: January 1964–February 1966
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Brigadier Adam J.C. Block: February 1956–January 1959
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Brigadier M. Shane Rutter-Jerome: October 1992–1995
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Brigadier Giles G. Arnold: August 1990–October 1992
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Brigadier Peter J. Glover: June 1960–September 1962
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Established in 1915, it is based at 17: 101:Army Recruiting and Training Division 7: 127:Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke 1052:Royal School of Artillery, Larkhill 940:National Heritage List for England 14: 1045: 962:"Royal Artillery Officers' Mess" 757:. The Royal Australian Artillery 376: 68: 50: 181:Self propelled guns at Larkhill 528:Geoffrey de Egglesfield Collin 491:: December 1949–September 1951 1: 1083:Military history of Wiltshire 909:"47 Regiment Royal Artillery" 887:"32 Regiment Royal Artillery" 818:"MOD Shoeburyness – Timeline" 498:: September 1951–October 1953 458:: October 1934–September 1936 430:: November 1926–February 1929 423:: November 1922–November 1926 203:School of Artillery, Larkhill 163:Salisbury Plain Training Area 505:: October 1953–February 1956 32:Badge of the Royal Artillery 540:: April 1973–September 1974 472:: March 1938–September 1939 465:: September 1936–March 1938 356:47 Regiment Royal Artillery 348:32 Regiment Royal Artillery 340:14 Regiment Royal Artillery 1109: 437:: February 1929–March 1932 416:: April 1920–November 1922 444:: March 1932–October 1934 228:Royal Military Repository 143:Royal School of Artillery 25: 21:Royal School of Artillery 530:: January 1969–July 1971 321:Horne Barracks, Larkhill 309:network was disbanded). 291:Royal Garrison Artillery 232:Royal Artillery Barracks 1024:. Salisbury: Griesham. 784:: 28. 14 February 1873. 640:Oldfield, Paul (2014). 303:Royal Citadel, Plymouth 968:. 2011. Archived from 798:. The Long, Long Trail 699:. 2012. Archived from 621:. University of London 619:British History Online 322: 293:; in 1940 it moved to 284:In December 1919, the 182: 1054:at Wikimedia Commons 1020:James, N D G (1983). 503:Edward D. Howard-Vyse 449:Douglas Malise Graham 354:, which accommodates 346:, which accommodates 328:Gunnery Training Team 320: 180: 390:adding missing items 670:. National Archives 489:Richard W. Goodbody 442:James M.R. Harrison 428:C. Clement Armitage 259:volunteer artillery 195:ammunition compound 593:diggerhistory.info 496:Cyril H. Colquhoun 419:Brigadier-General 412:Brigadier-General 388:; you can help by 323: 183: 93:Artillery Training 1050:Media related to 844:armedforces.co.uk 734:National Archives 646:. Pen and Sword. 406: 405: 307:coastal artillery 263:Plumstead Marshes 136: 135: 131:Sir Henry Pownall 1100: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1061:Official website 1049: 1035: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 996: 988: 982: 981: 979: 977: 966:The British Army 958: 952: 951: 949: 947: 931:Historic England 927: 921: 920: 918: 916: 905: 899: 898: 896: 894: 883: 877: 876: 874: 872: 861: 855: 854: 852: 850: 836: 830: 829: 827: 825: 814: 808: 807: 805: 803: 792: 786: 785: 773: 767: 766: 764: 762: 755:"Liaison Letter" 751: 745: 744: 742: 740: 726: 713: 712: 710: 708: 697:The British Army 689: 680: 679: 677: 675: 664: 658: 657: 637: 631: 630: 628: 626: 610: 604: 603: 601: 599: 585: 538:Keith J. McQueen 463:Henry R. Pownall 457: 421:William Stirling 414:Henry W. 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Index


United Kingdom
British Army
Larkhill
Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke
Sir Henry Pownall
artillery
British Army
Larkhill
Salisbury Plain Training Area
Royal Artillery

Larkhill
ammunition compound
Henry Newcome
Manorbier
Royal Military Repository
Royal Artillery Barracks
mortars
howitzers
Woolwich Common
Shoeburyness
militia
volunteer artillery
Plumstead Marshes
Lydd
Salisbury Plain
Winchester
Army Council
Royal Garrison Artillery

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