741:
797:
935:
305:
found, the request of the people will be fulfilled. A golden chain encircles that temple and hangs over the gables of the building. Those who approach see its gleam from afar off because the shrine, which is located on a plain, is encircled by mountains so situated as to give the effect of a theatre. For nine days feasts and sacrifices of this kind are celebrated. Every day they sacrifice one human being in addition to other animals, so that in nine days there are 72 victims which are sacrificed. This sacrifice takes place about the time of the
947:
959:
923:
911:
899:
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whatever he himself had buried in the earth. For men of consequence a mound should be raised to their memory, and for all other warriors who had been distinguished for manhood a standing stone; which custom remained long after Odin's time. It was their faith that the higher the smoke arose in the air, the higher he would be raised whose pile it was; and the richer he would be, the more property that was consumed with him.
971:
204:
473:
368:
33:
596:
268:
Also Frey, the regent of the gods, took his abode not far from
Uppsala, where he exchanged for a ghastly and infamous sin-offering the old custom of prayer by sacrifice, which had been used by so many ages and generations. For he paid to the gods abominable offerings, by beginning to slaughter human
291:
Their bodies, moreover, are hanged in a grove which is adjacent to the temple. This grove is so sacred to the people that the separate trees in it are believed to be holy because of the death or putrefaction of the sacrificial victims. There even dogs and horses hang beside human beings. (A certain
787:
Most scholars agree that the mound was either raised for a woman or for a young man and a woman as the remains of a woman and boy were found. Hildebrand reburied most of the remains, so a new excavation will need to be undertaken before the controversy can be settled. What is quite certain is that
699:
Thus he (Odin) established by law that all dead men should be burned, and their belongings laid with them upon the pile, and the ashes be cast into the sea or buried in the earth. Thus, said he, every one will come to
Valhalla with the riches he had with him upon the pile; and he would also enjoy
286:
A general festival for all the provinces of Sweden is customarily held at
Uppsala every nine years. Participation in this festival is required of everyone. Kings and their subjects, collectively and individually, send their gifts to Uppsala; and – a thing more cruel than any punishment – those who
304:
Near that temple is a very large tree with widespread branches which are always green both in winter and summer. What kind of tree it is nobody knows. There is also a spring there where the pagan are accustomed to perform sacrifices and to immerse a human being alive. As long as his body is not
256:
Frey took the kingdom after Njord, and was called drot by the Swedes, and they paid taxes to him. He was, like his father, fortunate in friends and in good seasons. Frey built a great temple at
Uppsala, made it his chief seat, and gave it all his taxes, his land, and goods. Then began the Upsal
227:
At this time there was one Odin, who was credited over all Europe with the honour, which was false, of godhead, but used more continually to sojourn at
Uppsala; and in this spot, either from the sloth of the inhabitants or from its own pleasantness, he vouchsafed to dwell with somewhat especial
687:
They are dated to the 5th and 6th centuries. As Sweden's oldest national symbols they are even depicted on the covers of books about the
Swedish national identity. In the 6th century, Gamla Uppsala was the location of royal burials. The location was chosen carefully and in order to make them
83:
As early as the 3rd century AD and the 4th century AD and onwards, it was an important religious, economic and political centre. Early written sources show that already during prehistory, Gamla
Uppsala was widely famous in Northern Europe as the residence of Swedish kings of the legendary
808:
In the western mound were found the remains of a man and animals, probably for food during the journey. The remains of a warrior's equipment were found. Luxurious weapons and other objects, both domestic and imported, show that the buried man was very powerful. These remains include a
454:
Its great importance in
Swedish tradition led to the location of Sweden's first Archbishopric in Gamla Uppsala in 1164. In practice, however, it had lost its strategic importance when it gradually lost ready access to navigable waters as the land rose owing to the constant
281:
At this point I shall say a few words about the religious beliefs of the Swedes. That nation has a magnificent temple, which is called
Uppsala, located not far from the city of Sigtuna. In this temple, built entirely of gold, the people worship the statues of three
292:
Christian told me that he had seen seventy-two of their bodies hanging up together.) The incantations, however, which are usually sung in the performance of a libation of this kind are numerous and disgraceful, and it is better not to speak of them.
1250:: During the Middle Ages, G. was the largest village of Uppland, whose eastern part originally should have been the core of the so-called Uppsala öd, the complex of estates of the Crown, and whose western part consisted of the royal estate itself.
748:
The excavation was complex and generated a lot of publicity. A 25-metre-long (82 ft) tunnel was dug into the mound, where they found a pot of clay filled with burnt bones and around it there were the remains of the charred grave offerings.
533:
People have been buried in Gamla
Uppsala for 2,000 years, since the area rose above water. Originally there were between 2,000 and 3,000 mounds in the area but most have become farmland, gardens and quarries. Today only 250 barrows remain.
287:
have already adopted Christianity buy themselves off from these ceremonies. The sacrifice is as follows: Of every kind of male creature, nine victims are offered. By the blood of these creatures it is the custom to appease the gods.
804:
In 1874, Hildebrand started an excavation of the western mound and opened an enormous shaft right into the cairn in the centre of the mound. Under the cobble stones, there were the charred remains of the funeral fire.
537:
In the parish there are more than 1,000 preserved archaeological remains, but many more have been removed by agriculture. There are cairns of splintered stone that reveal that the area was settled during the
695:
by the consuming force of the fire. The fire could reach temperatures of 1500 °C. The remains were covered with cobblestones and then a layer of gravel and sand and finally a thin layer of turf.
717:
In the 1830s, some scholars claimed that the mounds were pure natural formations and not barrows. This affront to ancient Swedish national symbols could not be accepted by the future Swedish king
752:
Among the most important finds in the eastern mound were many fragments of decorated bronze panels with a dancing warrior carrying a spear. These panels have probably adorned a helmet of the
1241:
Under medeltiden var G. Upplands största by, vars östra del ursprungligen torde ha bildat kärnan i det s.k. Uppsala öd, kronans godskomplex, och vars västra del utgjorde själva kungsgården.
432:. During the 1070s and 1080s there appears to have been a renaissance of Norse religion with the magnificent Temple at Uppsala described in a contested account through an eye-witness by
1088:: Early written sources show that G. as early as pre-historic times was widely famous in the Nordic countries as the residence of the Swedish kings of the legendary Yngling dynasty.
865:
and the porch gave the church its present outer appearance. In the 15th century, vaults were added as well as chalk paintings. Among the medieval wooden sculptures there are three
568:
Under the present church in Gamla Uppsala have been found the remains of one or several large wooden buildings. Some archaeologists believe that they are the remains of the
428:
It is a testimony to the sanctity of the location in the mindset of followers of medieval Norse religion that Gamla Uppsala was the last stronghold of pre-Christian, Norse
1152:: Sweden's king is mentioned as the king at Uppsala in for instance Ynglingatal, the Gutasaga and in the Westrogothic law's appendix on the establishment of the border.
436:. Adam of Bremen relates of the Uppsala of the 1070s and describes it as a pagan cult centre with the enormous Temple at Uppsala containing wooden statues of Odin,
845:
was probably built in the 11th century, but finished in the 12th century. The stone building may have been preceded by a wooden church and probably by the large
1541:
1758:
934:
1748:
1079:
Tidiga skriftliga källor visar att G. redan under forntiden var vittberömt i Norden som säte för sveakungarna av den mytomspunna Ynglingaätten.
1753:
1271:
1265:
1109:
1103:
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from the Middle East which were probably part of a casket. The finds show the distant contacts of the people of Uppland in the 6th century.
1768:
121:, the eastern part of which probably originally formed the core of the complex of properties belonging to the Swedish Crown, the so-called
958:
817:. He was dressed in a costly suit made of Frankish cloth with golden threads, and he wore a belt with a sumptuous buckle. There were four
910:
572:, while others hold that comes from an early Christian wooden church. Churches were often built on pre-Christian sacred sites, though.
328:. However, in the absence of any corroborating evidence, Magnus' accounts no longer enjoy widespread acceptance among scholars today.
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1180:
1017:
520:
415:
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Medieval Scandinavians held Gamla Uppsala as one of the oldest and most important locations in Scandinavia. The Danish chronicler
873:
922:
898:
1279:
1143:
Svearikets kung omtalas som kungen i Uppsala bl a i Ynglingatal, Gutasagan och Äldre Västgötalagens bihang om gränsdragning.
1117:
498:
494:
393:
389:
1709:
1446:
1400:
728:, the director-general of the National Archives. In 1846, he undertook the excavation of the nine-metres-tall (30 ft)
317:, the Archbishop of Uppsala, asserted that the city was anciently founded by, and named for, an early Swedish king named
970:
796:
1683:
772:, but according to another interpretation, they were part of a belt. The dead was also given several glass beakers, a
1688:
44:(left part) are close to the royal mounds. The building beyond the mounds is the church and to its right is the low
740:
244:
lived in Gamla Uppsala. Freyr is also said to have founded two of the central institutions of Iron Age Sweden, the
1517:
The temple of gold, or church of wood? Ground Radar Surveys at Old Uppsala Church. Magnus Alkarp, Fornvännen 2005
1044:, was from the 3rd and 4th centuries an important economic, religious and political centre in the Mälaren basin .
647:). In the 19th and 20th centuries, they were speculated to hold the remains of three kings of the semi-legendary
483:
378:
166:
would be summoned for warfare during the summer, and all the crews, rowers, commanders and ships were decided.
1203:: Hardly anyone is likely to question the unique position of Gamla Uppsala as the centre of the Swedes anymore
339:
at the royal mounds in Gamla Uppsala, as this was a Norse religion cultic centre, which became Sweden's first
1703:
from Adam of Bremen's Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum, Book IV, with Facing Latin and English text.
1763:
1166:
Ljungkvist, John (2013), "Monumentaliseringen av Gamla Uppsala", in Sundqvist, Olof; Vikstrand, Per (eds.),
502:
487:
397:
382:
107:
1429:. Vol. Book 3. Translated by Elton, Oliver – via Medieval & Classical Literature Library.
1382:. Vol. Book 1. Translated by Elton, Oliver – via Medieval & Classical Literature Library.
781:
347:
1671:
1586:
1359:
1229:
1067:
858:
765:
725:
456:
208:
49:
1285:
1167:
1123:
1031:, från 200- och 300-talen ett betydande ekonomiskt, religiöst och politiskt centrum i Mälardalen .
133:
1467:
1492:
1553:
1275:
1176:
1113:
1013:
881:
877:
846:
761:
648:
569:
558:
539:
332:
249:
198:
144:, at the end of February or early March. It was held in conjunction with a great fair called
1700:
1636:
1611:
1420:
1396:
1373:
444:
261:
233:
216:
189:
which is densely populated in its southern part, while the northern part consists of farms.
137:
96:
64:
45:
818:
314:
1194:
Knappast någon ifrågasätter väl längre Gamla Uppsalas särställning som svearnas centrum.
889:
885:
554:
433:
336:
274:
158:
153:
149:
37:
1742:
838:
834:
705:
429:
340:
306:
245:
170:
122:
203:
1424:
1377:
1452:
1406:
472:
367:
237:
182:
141:
114:
90:
1342:
995:
753:
672:. Today their geographical locations are used instead and they are called the
667:
562:
547:
448:
1724:
1711:
1557:
888:(1701–1744) was also buried at Gamla Uppsala Church next to his grandfather
842:
773:
769:
636:
207:
A composite model of Gamla Uppsala from throughout history, as exhibited at
17:
32:
595:
451:
was elected, but he was killed by Ingi who could then reclaim his throne.
866:
862:
854:
813:
sword adorned with gold and garnets and a board game with Roman pawns of
692:
543:
102:
223:
himself to have resided in Gamla Uppsala far back in the mists of time:
757:
718:
660:
612:
351:
163:
145:
118:
85:
73:
41:
36:
Gamla Uppsala is an area rich in archaeological remains: seen from the
1323:
1305:
841:(Östra Aros was then renamed Uppsala due to a papal request). The old
810:
768:
helmets). There were also finds of gold which probably had adorned a
721:
and in order to remove any doubt, he decided to start an excavation.
77:
162:
says that it was at this assembly that the king proclaimed that the
814:
795:
739:
624:
241:
186:
125:, of which the western part consisted of the royal estate itself,
1343:
Söderberg, Werner. (1896). "Några studier rörande Disasagan", in
1008:
Hadenius, Stig; Nilsson, Torbjörn & Åselius, Gunnar. (1996).
169:
It was not only the Norse cultic centre, it also became Sweden's
850:
777:
620:
616:
615:
located in Gamla Uppsala. According to folklore, the three gods
584:
437:
220:
110:
as the "King at Uppsala". It was the main centre of the Swedes.
575:
Adjacent to the present church there is a plateau of clay, the
653:
466:
361:
732:
with the hope of finding the grave of a Swedish king of old.
583:), on which archaeologists have found the remains of a large
264:
adds that Freyr began the human sacrifices at Gamla Uppsala:
553:
The great grave field south of the Royal Mounds is from the
688:
majestic. The tumuli were constructed on top of the ridge.
447:
was exiled for refusing to perform the sacrifices. Instead
321:(Uppsala = Ubbo's Hall), who would have supposedly reigned
88:
dynasty. In fact, the oldest Scandinavian sources, such as
691:
By burning the dead king and his armour, he was moved to
273:
The sacrifices at the Temple at Uppsala are described by
232:
This tradition was also known by the Icelandic historian
1694:
1570:
140:(general assembly) held from prehistoric times to the
837:
of Sweden prior to 1273, when the seat was moved to
561:. Near the vicarage, a few unburnt graves from the
1668:, Svenska kulturminnen 59, Riksantikvarieämbetet.
335:visited Scandinavia in 1989 and held an open-air
861:and central tower, and with the addition of the
857:of the cathedral were removed, leaving only the
599:The three large "royal mounds" at Gamla Uppsala.
1175:, Swedish Science Press, Uppsala, p. 33,
1102:Thunmark-Nylén, Lena (1995), "Gamla Uppsala",
1405:. Translated by Laing, Samuel. Archived from
8:
542:, but most of the grave fields are from the
501:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
396:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1689:Archeological information on Gamla Uppsala
1409:on 26 November 2006 – via Northvegr.
884:. Astronomer, physicist and mathematician
185:, a cultivated plain in the valley of the
1691:, by the Swedish National Heritage Board.
1391:
1389:
643:meaning mound or barrow; cognate English
521:Learn how and when to remove this message
443:Sometime in the 1080s the Christian king
416:Learn how and when to remove this message
236:, who, however had Odin reside in nearby
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
916:Gamla Uppsala Church from the south-east
869:from the 12th, 13th and 15th centuries.
594:
257:domains, which have remained ever since.
202:
31:
1440:
1438:
1436:
987:
894:
1272:Swedish Museum of National Antiquities
1110:Swedish Museum of National Antiquities
788:the dead belonged to a royal dynasty.
300:, there is an additional description:
800:The 1874 excavation in Gamla Uppsala.
760:(the only foreign examples being the
80:. It had 17,973 inhabitants in 2016.
63:
7:
1684:Virtual tour of Gamla Uppsala Church
744:Helmet fragment from the East Mound.
499:adding citations to reliable sources
394:adding citations to reliable sources
72:) is a parish and a village outside
880:was as well, before being moved to
713:An old controversy and its solution
350:restarted the tradition of holding
1540:Weiss, Daniel (June–August 2017).
904:Gamla Uppsala Church from the west
25:
1759:Romanesque architecture in Sweden
1264:Folin, Nina (2001), "Landsting",
611:) is the name of the three large
27:Village outside Uppsala in Sweden
969:
957:
945:
933:
921:
909:
897:
471:
366:
132:It was also the location of the
117:, it was the largest village of
976:Gamla Uppsala Church bell tower
940:Gamla Uppsala Church altarpiece
1749:Archaeological sites in Sweden
331:It was a symbolic moment when
1:
1754:Germanic archaeological sites
1493:"Spring-Blót at Kungshögarna"
928:Gamla Uppsala Church interior
322:
1448:History of Hamburg's Bishops
1169:Gamla Uppsala i ny belysning
1012:. Centraltryckeriet, Borås.
849:. After a fire in 1240, the
65:[ˈɡâmːlaˈɵ̂pːˌsɑːla]
1769:Viking Age populated places
1641:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
1616:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
952:Gamla Uppsala Church pulpit
577:Plateau of the Royal Estate
1790:
1499:(in Swedish). 4 April 2010
196:
1774:Neighbourhoods of Uppsala
964:Gamla Uppsala Church nave
1573:'s Master File Complete
1357:"KG Hammar fick vänta",
177:Geographical description
106:talk of the King of the
1575:(subscription required)
651:and were thus known as
1664:Klingmark, Elisabeth:
1569: – via
1468:"KG Hammar fick vänta"
1328:, in the encyclopedia
1310:, in the encyclopedia
876:was buried here. King
833:) was the seat of the
829:Gamla Uppsala Church (
801:
745:
724:The task was given to
710:
600:
313:The 16th century
311:
294:
271:
259:
230:
212:
181:Gamla Uppsala lies on
53:
1587:"Gamla Uppsala kyrka"
799:
743:
697:
598:
565:have been excavated.
348:Swedish AsatruSociety
302:
279:
266:
254:
225:
206:
35:
1701:Historical Reference
1672:Nationalencyklopedin
1455:on 13 December 2006,
1230:Nationalencyklopedin
1126:on 30 September 2007
1068:Nationalencyklopedin
825:Gamla Uppsala Church
726:Bror Emil Hildebrand
627:would be at rest in
495:improve this section
457:post-glacial rebound
390:improve this section
326: 2300 BCE
193:Religious importance
50:Gamla Uppsala museum
1721: /
1288:on 1 September 2007
996:"Kingdom of Sweden"
831:Gamla Uppsala kyrka
152:celebration called
134:Thing of all Swedes
40:field whose larger
1637:"Magnus N Celsius"
1457:short online text.
1330:Nordisk familjebok
1312:Nordisk familjebok
802:
746:
601:
354:at Gamla Uppsala.
240:, whereas the god
213:
54:
1725:59.897°N 17.629°E
1397:Sturluson, Snorri
1254:
1253:
1210:
1209:
1156:
1155:
1105:Vikingatidens ABC
1092:
1091:
1048:
1047:
1010:Sveriges historia
882:Uppsala Cathedral
878:Eric IX of Sweden
847:Temple at Uppsala
792:The western mound
736:The eastern mound
649:House of Ynglings
570:Temple of Uppsala
559:Germanic Iron Age
540:Nordic Bronze Age
531:
530:
523:
430:Germanic kingship
426:
425:
418:
333:Pope John Paul II
250:Temple at Uppsala
199:Temple at Uppsala
16:(Redirected from
1781:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1612:"Anders Celsius"
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1591:svenskakyrkan.se
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1576:
1568:
1566:
1564:
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1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1451:. Archived from
1445:Adam of Bremen.
1442:
1431:
1430:
1421:Saxo Grammaticus
1417:
1411:
1410:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1374:Saxo Grammaticus
1370:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1340:
1334:
1321:
1315:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1284:, archived from
1261:
1255:
1235:
1234:
1217:
1211:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1122:, archived from
1099:
1093:
1073:
1072:
1055:
1049:
1022:
1021:
1006:
1000:
999:
992:
973:
961:
949:
937:
925:
913:
901:
756:type, common in
591:The Royal Mounds
581:Kungsgårdsplatån
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519:
515:
512:
506:
475:
467:
421:
414:
410:
407:
401:
370:
362:
327:
324:
262:Saxo Grammaticus
234:Snorri Sturluson
217:Saxo Grammaticus
209:the local museum
108:Swedes (Suiones)
97:Westrogothic law
67:
62:
48:-mound and then
21:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1739:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1712:
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1708:
1707:
1680:
1661:
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1560:
1539:
1538:
1521:
1516:
1512:
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1500:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1472:Kyrkans Tidning
1466:
1465:
1461:
1444:
1443:
1434:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1360:Kyrkans Tidning
1356:
1352:
1341:
1337:
1322:
1318:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1267:Medeltidens ABC
1263:
1262:
1258:
1218:
1214:
1183:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1129:
1127:
1120:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1056:
1052:
1007:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
984:
977:
974:
965:
962:
953:
950:
941:
938:
929:
926:
917:
914:
905:
902:
827:
794:
738:
715:
593:
527:
516:
510:
507:
492:
476:
465:
422:
411:
405:
402:
387:
371:
360:
325:
315:Johannes Magnus
288:
283:
201:
195:
179:
150:Norse religious
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:Saga locations
1761:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1730:59.897; 17.629
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:official site.
1692:
1686:
1679:
1678:External links
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1628:
1603:
1578:
1542:"Off the grid"
1519:
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1363:, nr 14, 2005.
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890:Magnus Celsius
886:Anders Celsius
826:
823:
793:
790:
737:
734:
714:
711:
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708:
592:
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555:Roman Iron Age
529:
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470:
464:
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434:Adam of Bremen
424:
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374:
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307:vernal equinox
275:Adam of Bremen
197:Main article:
194:
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159:Law of Uppland
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1666:Gamla Uppsala
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1402:Ynglinga Saga
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1221:Gamla Uppsala
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1059:Gamla Uppsala
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892:(1621–1679).
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835:Archbishopric
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766:Staffordshire
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730:Eastern mound
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375:This section
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346:In 2000, the
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341:archbishopric
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57:Gamla Uppsala
51:
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43:
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34:
30:
19:
1706:
1665:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:
1581:
1561:. Retrieved
1549:
1545:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1496:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:
1462:
1453:the original
1447:
1425:
1415:
1407:the original
1401:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1353:
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1324:The article
1319:
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1307:
1306:The article
1301:
1290:, retrieved
1286:the original
1266:
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1228:
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1219:The article
1215:
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1124:the original
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1097:
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1057:The article
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1004:
998:. Geo Names.
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871:
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698:
690:
686:
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678:Middle Mound
677:
673:
666:
659:
652:
644:
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632:
629:Kungshögarna
628:
609:Kungshögarna
608:
605:Royal Mounds
604:
602:
580:
576:
574:
567:
552:
536:
532:
517:
508:
493:Please help
481:
453:
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388:Please help
376:
345:
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136:which was a
131:
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101:
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89:
82:
69:
56:
55:
29:
18:Royal mounds
1728: /
1546:Archaeology
1248:Translation
1201:Translation
1150:Translation
1086:Translation
1038:Translation
872:Archbishop
463:Archaeology
440:and Freyr.
238:Fornsigtuna
187:River Fyris
183:Fyris Wolds
142:Middle Ages
127:kungsgården
115:Middle Ages
113:During the
91:Ynglingatal
70:Old Uppsala
1743:Categories
1716:17°37′44″E
1713:59°53′49″N
1659:References
1646:1 December
1621:1 December
1596:1 December
1308:Disatinget
1281:9151839261
1119:9171929843
867:crucifixes
839:Östra Aros
762:Sutton Hoo
754:Vendel Age
635:(from the
607:(Swedish:
563:Viking Age
548:Viking Age
449:Blot-Sweyn
246:Uppsala öd
228:constancy.
164:fleet levy
123:Uppsala öd
1558:0003-8113
1552:(4): 10.
855:transepts
843:cathedral
774:tafl game
770:scramasax
637:Old Norse
482:does not
377:does not
343:in 1164.
173:in 1164.
1347:. p. 67.
1345:Samlaren
1326:Disablot
1292:9 August
1233:(1992):
1225:Historia
1130:9 August
1071:(1992):
1063:Historia
874:Valerius
863:sacristy
811:Frankish
693:Valhalla
670:'s Mound
663:'s Mound
656:'s Mound
557:and the
546:and the
544:Iron Age
511:May 2024
406:May 2024
269:victims.
248:and the
154:Dísablót
148:, and a
103:Gutasaga
100:and the
61:Swedish:
1695:Uppsala
1503:4 April
1244:
1238:
1197:
1191:
1146:
1140:
1076:
1042:Uppsala
1034:
1029:Uppsala
1025:
1020:p. 83:
758:Uppland
719:Karl XV
613:barrows
503:removed
488:sources
398:removed
383:sources
358:History
296:In the
146:Disting
119:Uppland
86:Yngling
74:Uppsala
1563:2 July
1556:
1497:Unt.se
1477:14 May
1278:
1179:
1116:
1082:&
1016:
819:cameos
780:and a
298:scolia
156:. The
94:, the
78:Sweden
42:mounds
1571:EBSCO
1227:, in
1173:(PDF)
1065:, in
982:Notes
859:choir
815:ivory
661:Adils
641:Haugr
639:word
625:Freyr
352:blóts
282:gods.
242:Freyr
219:held
138:thing
38:grave
1648:2019
1623:2019
1598:2019
1565:2017
1554:ISSN
1505:2010
1479:2005
1294:2007
1276:ISBN
1177:ISBN
1132:2007
1114:ISBN
1014:ISBN
853:and
851:nave
782:hone
778:comb
776:, a
764:and
680:and
668:Egil
665:and
645:Howe
623:and
621:Odin
617:Thor
603:The
585:hall
486:any
484:cite
445:Ingi
438:Thor
381:any
379:cite
337:mass
319:Ubbo
221:Odin
46:Ting
654:Aun
631:or
497:by
392:by
76:in
1745::
1639:.
1614:.
1589:.
1550:70
1548:.
1544:.
1522:^
1495:.
1470:.
1435:^
1423:.
1399:.
1388:^
1376:.
1274:,
1270:,
1186::
1135::
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1040::
784:.
684:.
676:,
658:,
619:,
587:.
550:.
459:.
323:c.
277::
252::
129:.
68:,
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1600:.
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1507:.
1481:.
1333:.
1205:.
704:—
579:(
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518:(
513:)
509:(
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491:.
419:)
413:(
408:)
404:(
400:.
386:.
309:.
211:.
59:(
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
