39:
28:
154:
ruler was then anointed. Following this, the king was handed a sword, which he used to trace a cross in the air. Next he was crowned by the
Archbishop, assisted by two other bishops, following which he received his orb and scepter. The high mass continued, with the newly crowned sovereign receiving Holy Communion, then kissing a
153:
Inside the church, the Polish regalia were laid on the high altar, while the king was seated on a low chair nearby. The royal oath was administered, and the new monarch then knelt before the altar. Two mitred abbots next entered from a side chapel, carrying a mixture of holy oils, with which the
146:, patron saint of Poland. Unlike the remainder of the service, the royal procession was opened to the Polish masses. On the morning of the ceremony, the king was met in his bedchamber by a procession consisting of the local
150:
and other notables. Wearing
Episcopal clothing, the monarch was blessed with holy water and incensed. Following this, king, metropolitan and the others made their way in procession to the cathedral.
92:. Whenever practical, Polish coronations were conducted as close as possible as to the date of the previous sovereign's funeral. This was explained by Joachim Bielski in the sixteenth century as
593:
1868:
1534:
1860:
162:, then attended a coronation feast and rode into the public square on horseback, where he received the homage of his subjects while seated in a large chair.
1669:
116:
1727:
2361:
1765:
902:
130:
During the period when coronations were held in Kraków, the following order was observed: on the eve of his coronation, the new monarch fasted, gave
2434:
2334:
751:
38:
2311:
1116:
1057:
2356:
2341:
2095:
2346:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2366:
2281:
2487:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2321:
2301:
2291:
1444:
2477:
2329:
2316:
1475:
466:
108:
1265:
1710:
1369:
626:
69:
61:
1951:
2406:
854:
2492:
795:
453:
27:
2031:
991:
1209:
220:
2238:
430:
1593:
2482:
2274:
1837:
1799:
1416:
1355:
1196:
933:
119:
112:
2019:
2472:
2269:
2088:
1987:
1682:
402:
1461:
2063:
2043:
1854:
1324:
1192:
1102:
1088:
885:
781:
374:
315:
200:
147:
42:
2351:
1665:
96:, or "the person dies, the crown dies not". With the emergence of an independent, republican Poland after
2253:
2177:
1864:
1648:
1624:
1562:
287:
1815:
1610:
1402:
2371:
2248:
2233:
1819:
1761:
1385:
1029:
527:
449:
135:
2058:
1579:
1983:
1755:
1741:
1293:
823:
46:
32:
1823:
747:
2446:
2243:
2081:
2053:
1846:
1829:
1310:
1144:
964:
947:
916:
730:
716:
555:
444:
104:
2048:
1809:
1237:
764:
609:
263:
978:
2451:
1520:
1503:
1161:
640:
579:
224:
214:
89:
2381:
2154:
2129:
1842:
1805:
1770:
499:
17:
2159:
2023:
1986:(1990). "Gesture in the Coronation Ceremonies of Medieval Poland". In Bak, János M (ed.).
1833:
480:
143:
77:
1341:
360:
56:
officially began in 1025 and continued until 1764, when the final king of an independent
2376:
1175:
343:
2466:
1786:
1782:
699:
485:
2212:
2134:
2108:
2068:
1959:
1924:
1074:
871:
840:
139:
2217:
1005:
97:
2412:
2104:
2073:
1872:
65:
2429:
2207:
1929:
85:
81:
2441:
1850:
657:
155:
2167:
2116:
671:
158:
and mounting his throne. Following this, the king created several new
2202:
2149:
2139:
2016:
159:
73:
57:
2172:
2144:
2124:
37:
26:
131:
2077:
100:, coronations in the Polish state have been rendered obsolete.
1989:
Coronations: Medieval and Early Modern
Monarchic Ritual
45:
as rex sacerdos in coronation robe, (depicted as Saint
2422:
2262:
2226:
2186:
2115:
1853:, Grand Duke of Moscow, not crowned because of her
1869:Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1808:, wife of Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, daughter of
1913:, 1st ed. (1597, reprinted Sanok, 1856), 3:1207.
1861:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
117:Wawel Royal Castle National Art Collection and
2089:
8:
1282:Stanisław Karnkowski, Archbishop of Gniezno
1254:Stanisław Karnkowski, Archbishop of Gniezno
1133:Mikołaj Dzierzgowski, Archbishop of Gniezno
812:Wojciech Jastrzębiec, Archbishop of Gniezno
76:. Most Polish coronations took place at the
2032:Zarys historii regaliów Królestwa Polskiego
134:, and partook of the Catholic sacrament of
2096:
2082:
2074:
1992:. Berkeley: University of California Press
1492:Mikołaj Prażmowski, Archbishop of Gniezno
169:
1892:, Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, Kraków 1987
1794:Pretenders and royal consorts not crowned
1551:Andrzej Olszowski, Archbishop of Gniezno
1699:Jan Aleksander Lipski, Bishop of Kraków
1637:Konstanty Zieliński, Archbishop of Lviv
1433:Maciej Łubieński, Archbishop of Gniezno
1226:Stanisław Karnkowski, Bishop of Kuyavia
138:. He then walked on foot from the royal
115:, remaining pieces are exhibited at the
1902:
1978:
1976:
1760:The king crowned himself, assisted by
1733:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
1585:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
1526:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
1467:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
1436:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
1347:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
1257:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
1167:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
1049:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
970:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
939:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
908:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
846:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
815:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
632:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
547:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
491:So-called Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
2017:Koronacje królów i królowych polskich
279:Original Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
255:Original Boleslaus the Brave's Crown
7:
419:Jakub Świnka, Archbishop of Gniezno
391:Jakub Świnka, Archbishop of Gniezno
229:Emperor Otto III's personal diadem
107:were stolen and destroyed by King
25:
1374:Jan Wężyk, Archbishop of Gniezno
1046:Jan Łaski, Archbishop of Gniezno
1018:Jan Łaski, Archbishop of Gniezno
84:, but crownings also occurred in
688:Bodzanta, Archbishop of Gniezno
598:Janisław, Archbishop of Gniezno
568:Janisław, Archbishop of Gniezno
544:Janisław, Archbishop of Gniezno
516:Janisław, Archbishop of Gniezno
458:Margaret of Brandenburg's Crown
394:Margaret of Brandenburg's Crown
109:Frederick William III of Prussia
332:Bogumił, Archbishop of Gniezno
304:Hipolit, Archbishop of Gniezno
276:Hipolit, Archbishop of Gniezno
252:Hipolit, Archbishop of Gniezno
94:osoba umiera, korona nie umiera
1802:, assassinated before crowning
1:
1923:Margaret Odrowaz-Sypniewska.
1871:, not crowned because of her
1952:"Crown Treasury and Armoury"
1737:
1724:St. John's Church in Warsaw
1715:Stanisław August Poniatowski
1706:
1678:
1644:
1640:Katarzyna Opalińska's Crown
1634:St. John's Church in Warsaw
1620:
1607:St. John's Church in Warsaw
1589:
1558:
1530:
1499:
1489:St. John's Church in Warsaw
1471:
1440:
1412:
1381:
1351:
1320:
1289:
1261:
1233:
1205:
1171:
1140:
1112:
1084:
1053:
1025:
1001:
974:
943:
912:
881:
850:
819:
791:
760:
726:
695:
667:
636:
605:
575:
551:
523:
495:
462:
426:
398:
370:
339:
311:
283:
259:
233:
196:
172:
62:Stanisław August Poniatowski
1449:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
1370:St. John's Church in Warsaw
431:Elisabeth Richeza of Poland
422:Boleslaus the Bold's Crown
366:Boleslaus the Bold's Crown
335:Boleslaus the Bold's Crown
18:Royal coronations in Poland
2509:
1890:Polskie koronacje i korony
1229:So-called Hungarian Crown
663:Hedwig of Angevin's Crown
166:List of Polish coronations
1838:Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia
1800:Wenceslaus III of Bohemia
1554:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
1495:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
1408:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
1377:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
1316:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
1285:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
1201:Anna Jagiellonka's Crown
1136:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
1108:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
1080:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
1021:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
997:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
877:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
787:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
756:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
601:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
571:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
519:Hedwig of Kalisz's Crown
182:
175:
144:Basilica of St. Stanisław
120:National Museum in Warsaw
113:Third Partition of Poland
2488:Grand dukes of Lithuania
1781:"K" indicates a king or
1730:, Archbishop of Gniezno
1687:Maria Józefa Austriaczka
1683:Maria Josepha of Austria
1535:Marie Casimire d'Arquien
1523:, Archbishop of Gniezno
1464:, Archbishop of Gniezno
1405:, Archbishop of Gniezno
1344:, Archbishop of Gniezno
1164:, Archbishop of Gniezno
1105:, Archbishop of Gniezno
1077:, Archbishop of Gniezno
994:, Archbishop of Gniezno
967:, Archbishop of Gniezno
936:, Archbishop of Gniezno
905:, Archbishop of Gniezno
874:, Archbishop of Gniezno
843:, Archbishop of Gniezno
784:, Archbishop of Gniezno
719:, Archbishop of Gniezno
660:, Archbishop of Gniezno
629:, Archbishop of Gniezno
488:, Archbishop of Gniezno
379:Małgorzata Brandenburska
363:, Archbishop of Gniezno
111:in March 1809 after the
2478:Coronations by monarchy
2044:List of Polish monarchs
375:Margaret of Brandenburg
148:Metropolitan Archbishop
43:Sigismund III of Poland
1756:Royal Castle in Warsaw
1711:Stanislaus II Augustus
1702:Maria Josepha's Crown
1563:Augustus II the Strong
1298:Konstancja Austriaczka
1121:Katarzyna Habsburżanka
934:Fryderyk Jagiellończyk
722:Anna of Celje's Crown
288:Richeza of Lotharingia
50:
35:
1984:Gieysztor, Aleksander
1820:Casimir III of Poland
1771:Empress Anna Ivanovna
1674:Augustus III's Crown
1666:Jan Aleksander Lipski
1616:Stanislaus I's Crown
1613:, Archbishop of Lviv
1598:Stanisław Leszczyński
1480:Eleonora Habsburżanka
1476:Eleonora Maria Josefa
1390:Ludwika Maria Gonzaga
1062:Elżbieta Habsubrżanka
1030:Sigismund II Augustus
691:Ladislaus II's Crown
676:Władysław II Jagiełło
528:Casimir III the Great
467:Ladislaus I the Short
316:Boleslaus II the Bold
237:Boleslaus I the Brave
201:Boleslaus I the Brave
54:Coronations in Poland
41:
30:
2493:Ceremonies in Poland
2064:St. Florian's Church
1865:August II the Strong
1766:Archbishop of Warsaw
1582:, Bishop of Kuyavia
1386:Marie Louise Gonzaga
1313:, Bishop of Kuyavia
1294:Constance of Austria
1193:Stanisław Karnkowski
1117:Catherine of Austria
1103:Mikołaj Dzierzgowski
1058:Elizabeth of Austria
855:Elizabeth of Austria
782:Wojciech Jastrzębiec
645:Jadwiga Andegaweńska
532:Kazimierz III Wielki
471:Władysław I Łokietek
70:St. John's Cathedral
47:Stephen I of Hungary
33:John II Casimir Vasa
2447:Order of succession
2054:Polish Crown Jewels
1956:www.wawel.krakow.pl
1847:Alexander Jagiellon
1830:Elizabeth of Bosnia
1728:Władysław Łubieński
1625:Katarzyna Opalińska
1611:Konstanty Zieliński
965:Andrzej Boryszewski
859:Elżbieta Rakuszanka
731:Elizabeth Granowska
627:Jarosław of Bogoria
556:Aldona of Lithuania
105:Polish Crown Jewels
103:Though many of the
2059:Royal Road, Kraków
2049:Henrician Articles
2022:2010-04-16 at the
1810:Mieszko of Cieszyn
1785:; "Q" indicates a
1762:Jan Paweł Woronicz
1462:Mikołaj Prażmowski
903:Zbigniew Oleśnicki
765:Sophia of Halshany
752:Archbishop of Lviv
735:Elżbieta Granowska
450:Henryk of Wierzbno
416:Gniezno Cathedral
388:Gniezno Cathedral
357:Gniezno Cathedral
329:Gniezno Cathedral
320:Bolesław II Śmiały
301:Gniezno Cathedral
292:Rycheza Lotaryńska
273:Gniezno Cathedral
264:Mieszko II Lambert
249:Gniezno Cathedral
240:Bolesław I Chrobry
205:Bolesław I Chrobry
51:
36:
2483:Kingdom of Poland
2460:
2459:
2452:Coronation anthem
1925:"POLAND'S CROWNS"
1812:, Duke of Cieszyn
1777:
1776:
1746:Mikołaj I Romanow
1696:Kraków Cathedral
1662:Kraków Cathedral
1576:Kraków Cathedral
1572:15 September 1697
1548:Kraków Cathedral
1521:Andrzej Olszowski
1517:Kraków Cathedral
1485:29 September 1670
1458:Kraków Cathedral
1454:29 September 1669
1430:Kraków Cathedral
1399:Kraków Cathedral
1365:13 September 1637
1338:Kraków Cathedral
1307:Kraków Cathedral
1279:Kraków Cathedral
1251:Kraków Cathedral
1223:Kraków Cathedral
1197:Bishop of Kuyavia
1189:Kraków Cathedral
1158:Kraków Cathedral
1130:Kraków Cathedral
1099:Kraków Cathedral
1089:Barbara Radziwiłł
1071:Kraków Cathedral
1043:Kraków Cathedral
1034:Zygmunt II August
1015:Kraków Cathedral
988:Kraków Cathedral
961:Kraków Cathedral
930:Kraków Cathedral
899:Kraków Cathedral
895:23 September 1492
868:Kraków Cathedral
837:Kraków Cathedral
809:Kraków Cathedral
778:Kraków Cathedral
744:Kraków Cathedral
713:Kraków Cathedral
685:Kraków Cathedral
654:Kraków Cathedral
623:Kraków Cathedral
589:29 September 1341
580:Adelaide of Hesse
565:Kraków Cathedral
541:Kraków Cathedral
513:Kraków Cathedral
454:Bishop of Wrocław
225:Holy Roman Empire
215:Gniezno Cathedral
189:Presiding cleric
90:Gniezno Cathedral
16:(Redirected from
2500:
2275:Ancient Egyptian
2263:Specific customs
2130:Coronation crown
2098:
2091:
2084:
2075:
2030:
2015:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1958:. Archived from
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1920:
1914:
1907:
1887:
1843:Helena of Moscow
1816:Jadwiga of Żagań
1806:Wiola of Cieszyn
1752:
1721:
1720:25 November 1764
1693:
1670:Bishop of Kraków
1659:
1631:
1604:
1580:Stanisław Dąbski
1573:
1545:
1514:
1508:Jan III Sobieski
1486:
1455:
1427:
1421:Jan II Kazimierz
1403:Maciej Łubieński
1396:
1366:
1335:
1304:
1303:11 December 1605
1276:
1270:Anna Austriaczka
1248:
1247:27 December 1587
1242:Zygmunt III Waza
1220:
1186:
1180:Anna Jagiellonka
1155:
1154:21 February 1574
1127:
1096:
1068:
1040:
1039:20 February 1530
1012:
985:
958:
927:
926:12 December 1501
896:
865:
864:10 February 1454
834:
806:
775:
774:12 February 1424
769:Zofia Holszańska
741:
740:19 November 1417
717:Mikołaj Kurowski
710:
709:25 February 1403
682:
651:
620:
619:10 November 1370
614:Ludwik Węgierski
594:Poznań Cathedral
590:
562:
538:
510:
500:Hedwig of Kalisz
481:Kraków Cathedral
477:
445:Prague Cathedral
441:
413:
385:
354:
326:
325:25 December 1076
307:Richeza's Crown
298:
297:25 December 1025
270:
269:25 December 1025
246:
211:
170:
21:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2473:Polish monarchy
2463:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2435:List of current
2418:
2312:Central African
2258:
2222:
2196:
2182:
2161:Globus cruciger
2111:
2102:
2040:
2028:
2024:Wayback Machine
2013:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1934:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1885:
1882:
1880:Further reading
1834:Louis the Great
1826:, Duke of Żagań
1796:
1750:
1744:
1719:
1713:
1692:17 January 1734
1691:
1685:
1658:17 January 1734
1657:
1651:
1629:
1602:
1596:
1571:
1567:August II Mocny
1565:
1544:2 February 1676
1543:
1539:Maria Kazimiera
1537:
1513:2 February 1676
1512:
1506:
1484:
1478:
1453:
1447:
1426:17 January 1649
1425:
1419:
1417:John II Casimir
1394:
1388:
1364:
1358:
1334:6 February 1633
1333:
1327:
1302:
1296:
1274:
1268:
1266:Anna of Austria
1246:
1240:
1218:
1212:
1184:
1178:
1153:
1147:
1125:
1119:
1095:4 December 1550
1094:
1066:
1060:
1038:
1032:
1010:
984:8 February 1512
983:
979:Barbara Zápolya
957:24 January 1507
956:
950:
925:
919:
894:
888:
863:
857:
832:
826:
804:
798:
773:
767:
739:
733:
708:
702:
680:
674:
650:15 October 1384
649:
643:
618:
612:
610:Louis the Great
588:
582:
560:
536:
530:
509:20 January 1320
508:
504:Jadwiga Kaliska
502:
476:20 January 1320
475:
469:
439:
433:
411:
405:
383:
377:
352:
346:
324:
318:
296:
290:
268:
244:
238:
209:
203:
177:
168:
128:
78:Wawel Cathedral
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2465:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2009:
2008:External links
2006:
2003:
2002:
1972:
1943:
1915:
1911:Kronika polska
1901:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1888:Michał Rożek,
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1867:, daughter of
1858:
1849:, daughter of
1840:
1836:, daughter of
1827:
1824:Henryk Żelazny
1822:, daughter of
1813:
1803:
1795:
1792:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1653:August III Sas
1646:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:4 October 1705
1627:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1603:4 October 1705
1600:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:Cecylia Renata
1356:Cecilia Renata
1353:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:Jakub Uchański
1159:
1156:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
989:
986:
981:
976:
972:
971:
968:
962:
959:
954:
945:
941:
940:
937:
931:
928:
923:
914:
910:
909:
906:
900:
897:
892:
890:Jan I Olbracht
883:
879:
878:
875:
869:
866:
861:
852:
848:
847:
844:
838:
835:
830:
821:
817:
816:
813:
810:
807:
802:
793:
789:
788:
785:
779:
776:
771:
762:
758:
757:
754:
748:Jan Rzeszowski
745:
742:
737:
728:
724:
723:
720:
714:
711:
706:
697:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
678:
669:
665:
664:
661:
655:
652:
647:
638:
634:
633:
630:
624:
621:
616:
607:
603:
602:
599:
596:
591:
586:
584:Adelajda Heska
577:
573:
572:
569:
566:
563:
558:
553:
549:
548:
545:
542:
539:
534:
525:
521:
520:
517:
514:
511:
506:
497:
493:
492:
489:
483:
478:
473:
464:
460:
459:
456:
447:
442:
437:
435:Ryksa Elżbieta
428:
424:
423:
420:
417:
414:
409:
400:
396:
395:
392:
389:
386:
381:
372:
368:
367:
364:
358:
355:
350:
341:
337:
336:
333:
330:
327:
322:
313:
309:
308:
305:
302:
299:
294:
285:
281:
280:
277:
274:
271:
266:
261:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
242:
235:
231:
230:
227:
217:
212:
207:
198:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
174:
167:
164:
127:
124:
31:Coronation of
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2505:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1962:on 2009-05-07
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:queen consort
1784:
1783:queen regnant
1772:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:Piotr Tylicki
1309:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1238:Sigismund III
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1214:Stefan Batory
1211:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1149:Henryk Walezy
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:18 April 1518
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
990:
987:
982:
980:
977:
973:
969:
966:
963:
960:
955:
953:
949:
946:
942:
938:
935:
932:
929:
924:
922:
918:
915:
911:
907:
904:
901:
898:
893:
891:
887:
886:John I Albert
884:
880:
876:
873:
870:
867:
862:
860:
856:
853:
849:
845:
842:
839:
836:
831:
829:
825:
822:
818:
814:
811:
808:
803:
801:
800:Władysław III
797:
796:Ladislaus III
794:
790:
786:
783:
780:
777:
772:
770:
766:
763:
759:
755:
753:
749:
746:
743:
738:
736:
732:
729:
725:
721:
718:
715:
712:
707:
705:
704:Anna Cylejska
701:
700:Anna of Celje
698:
694:
690:
687:
684:
679:
677:
673:
670:
666:
662:
659:
656:
653:
648:
646:
642:
639:
635:
631:
628:
625:
622:
617:
615:
611:
608:
604:
600:
597:
595:
592:
587:
585:
581:
578:
574:
570:
567:
564:
561:25 April 1333
559:
557:
554:
550:
546:
543:
540:
537:25 April 1333
535:
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
515:
512:
507:
505:
501:
498:
494:
490:
487:
484:
482:
479:
474:
472:
468:
465:
461:
457:
455:
451:
448:
446:
443:
438:
436:
432:
429:
425:
421:
418:
415:
410:
408:
407:Wacław Czeski
404:
401:
397:
393:
390:
387:
382:
380:
376:
373:
369:
365:
362:
359:
356:
351:
349:
345:
342:
338:
334:
331:
328:
323:
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
303:
300:
295:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
275:
272:
267:
265:
262:
258:
254:
251:
248:
245:18 April 1025
243:
241:
236:
232:
228:
226:
222:
218:
216:
213:
208:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
188:
185:
180:
176:King or queen
171:
165:
163:
161:
157:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
125:
123:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
19:
2411:
2386:
2239:the Americas
2227:By continent
2213:Enthronement
2160:
2135:Crown jewels
2109:enthronement
2069:Vivente Rege
1994:. Retrieved
1988:
1964:. Retrieved
1960:the original
1955:
1946:
1935:. Retrieved
1928:
1918:
1910:
1909:M. Bielski,
1905:
1889:
1780:
1778:
1745:
1714:
1686:
1652:
1649:Augustus III
1597:
1594:Stanislaus I
1566:
1538:
1507:
1479:
1448:
1420:
1395:15 July 1646
1389:
1359:
1329:Władysław IV
1328:
1325:Ladislaus IV
1297:
1269:
1241:
1213:
1179:
1148:
1126:30 June 1553
1120:
1075:Piotr Gamrat
1061:
1033:
951:
920:
889:
872:Jan Sprowski
858:
841:Wincenty Kot
833:25 June 1447
828:Kazimierz IV
827:
805:25 July 1434
799:
768:
734:
703:
681:4 March 1386
675:
672:Ladislaus II
644:
613:
583:
531:
503:
470:
434:
406:
384:26 June 1295
378:
361:Jakub Świnka
353:26 June 1295
347:
319:
291:
239:
204:
178:
152:
140:Wawel Castle
129:
126:The ceremony
102:
93:
53:
52:
2218:Investiture
2029:(in Polish)
2014:(in Polish)
1933:(in Polish)
1886:(in Polish)
1751:24 May 1829
1275:31 May 1592
1006:Bona Sforza
948:Sigismund I
440:26 May 1303
412:August 1300
192:Crown used
179:Polish name
98:World War I
2467:Categories
2342:Holy Roman
2105:Coronation
1996:2008-09-25
1966:2009-02-16
1937:2009-02-16
1897:References
1873:Protestant
1863:, wife of
1845:, wife of
1832:, wife of
1818:, wife of
1742:Nicholas I
1219:1 May 1576
1185:1 May 1576
1067:8 May 1543
921:Aleksander
824:Casimir IV
403:Wenceslaus
344:Premislaus
136:confession
2430:Pretender
2372:Norwegian
2362:Malaysian
2347:Hungarian
2307:Byzantine
2297:Bulgarian
2287:Brazilian
2270:Antiquity
2208:Anointing
1930:Angelfire
1773:'s Crown
1342:Jan Wężyk
992:Jan Łaski
952:Zygmunt I
917:Alexander
2442:Papabile
2423:See also
2367:Nepalese
2357:Japanese
2335:Napoleon
2282:Bohemian
2038:See also
2020:Archived
1855:Orthodox
1851:Ivan III
1504:John III
658:Bodzanta
486:Janisław
348:Przemysł
221:Otto III
219:Emperor
156:crucifix
2402:Swedish
2397:Serbian
2392:Russian
2377:Ottoman
2326:French
2302:Burmese
2292:British
2254:Oceania
2193:rituals
2168:Sceptre
2117:Regalia
1445:Michael
1210:Stephen
223:of the
160:knights
142:to the
88:and at
66:crowned
2413:others
2387:Polish
2352:Indian
2317:Danish
2249:Europe
2234:Africa
2203:Throne
2178:Mantle
2150:Armill
2140:Diadem
641:Hedwig
86:Poznań
82:Kraków
74:Warsaw
64:, was
58:Poland
2382:Papal
2330:royal
2322:Dutch
2190:Items
2173:Sword
2163:(orb)
2145:Tiara
2125:Crown
1875:faith
1857:faith
1145:Henry
1091:ówna
186:Site
183:Date
2407:Thai
2244:Asia
2155:Ring
2107:and
1176:Anna
210:1000
132:alms
80:in
72:in
68:at
2469::
1975:^
1954:.
1927:.
1779:*
1764:,
1738:K
1707:K
1679:Q
1668:,
1645:K
1621:Q
1590:K
1559:K
1531:Q
1500:K
1472:Q
1441:K
1413:K
1382:Q
1352:Q
1321:K
1290:Q
1262:Q
1234:K
1206:K
1195:,
1172:K
1141:K
1113:Q
1085:Q
1054:Q
1026:K
1002:Q
975:Q
944:K
913:K
882:K
851:Q
820:K
792:K
761:Q
750:,
727:Q
696:Q
668:K
637:K
606:K
576:Q
552:Q
524:K
496:Q
463:K
452:,
427:Q
399:K
371:Q
340:K
312:K
284:Q
260:K
234:K
197:K
173:*
122:.
60:,
2097:e
2090:t
2083:v
1999:.
1969:.
1940:.
1789:.
49:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
