429:
1339:
68:
52:
40:
491:
75:
1119:
570:, Timișoara District. The Catholic church was built between 1895 and 1898 and was blessed on 30 November 1898. Until the latter half of the 20th century, the village had a strong German majority. This changed dramatically due to emigration, so that by 2002, of 751 inhabitants, only 19 were Germans.
466:
were brought in, and in 1772 the third wave of colonists settled, consisting of 42 German families. Thus, until the end of the 18th century, Sânandrei became a German locality, but the
Romanians also remained an important community. In 1811 the Germans built the Roman Catholic church, and the
415:. The total area of Sânandrei commune, composed of the three villages of Sânandrei, Carani and Covaci, is 9,684.25 ha (23,930.3 acres), of which 444.25 ha (1,097.8 acres) is in the built-up area and 9,240 ha (22,800 acres) is outside the built-up area.
514:
with
Western Europeans. It was one of the first villages for colonists, founded and inhabited exclusively by Italians, being the only majority-Italian settlement in the entire Banat. The inhabitants grew
266:
566:
Covaci was founded in 1843 when German and a few
Hungarian settlers were brought to an estate there. By 1890 it was a commune seat with 955 inhabitants and was part of
542:. The first came around 1752, then in 1763, so that by 1770 the village was substantially French in character. Religious services were held in three languages:
1101:
1208:
99:
1287:
1176:
478:, the number of Germans began to decline, and in the 1970s Romanians became the majority. After 1990, they left the village en masse to settle in
232:
1874:
1869:
554:. However, with time, the village grew more German, in line with the rest of Banat. By the end of the 18th century, Carani was already a
1347:
411:
Sânandrei is located in western
Romania, in the south of the Western Plain, also known as the Tisa Plain, 12 km (7.5 mi) from
462:. The first colonization of the village with Germans took place in 1748–1749. The second wave of colonization took place in 1766, when
1238:
1843:
163:
1338:
527:
495:
1094:
67:
1280:
212:
702:
Sânandrei had a population of 5,717 inhabitants at the 2011 census, up 6% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are
51:
1548:
39:
715:
640:
1273:
471:
1216:
438:
428:
295:
220:
1473:
1184:
208:
1823:
1813:
1768:
1733:
1698:
1668:
1095:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1803:
1723:
1400:
503:
306:
139:
30:
451:
333:
278:
1648:
1638:
1633:
1543:
1390:
1748:
1608:
1538:
1498:
507:
328:
714:(1.12%). For 8.2% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. By religion, most inhabitants are
458:. In the medieval period it was a Romanian locality. In 1717 it had 23 houses and was called
1773:
1051:
543:
343:
286:
1433:
551:
547:
539:
338:
270:
1688:
1623:
1533:
1503:
1468:
1297:
310:
144:
1245:
1683:
1478:
1418:
723:
719:
660:
650:
555:
1863:
1678:
1365:
769:
531:
463:
455:
1743:
530:, who was charged with administering Banat. Later, new waves of colonists arrived –
1798:
1738:
567:
475:
1321:
412:
317:. It is composed of three villages: Carani, Covaci and Sânandrei (commune seat).
1663:
727:
670:
1833:
1728:
1613:
1603:
1508:
1428:
1239:"Temes megye településeinek etnikai (anyanyelvi/nemzetiségi) adatai 1880-2002"
759:
707:
599:
114:
101:
1783:
1708:
1628:
1618:
1443:
1312:
754:
703:
589:
519:, having been brought there in order to start silkworm production in Banat.
203:
1838:
1793:
1763:
1673:
1658:
1553:
1438:
1408:
1375:
1355:
490:
1209:"Tab13. Populația stabilă după religie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune"
1118:
Reiszig, Ede (1908). "Temes vármegye községei". In
Borovszky, Samu (ed.).
1808:
1788:
1778:
1703:
1588:
1568:
1558:
1513:
1423:
1385:
1380:
1370:
516:
450:, whose first recorded mention dates from 1230, when it was owned by the
1265:
734:(1.01%). For 8.26% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.
1653:
1583:
1578:
1360:
1303:
1177:"Tab8. Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune"
764:
731:
711:
680:
609:
535:
479:
314:
1848:
1818:
1713:
1693:
1643:
1573:
1523:
1518:
1493:
1463:
1413:
1753:
1828:
1718:
1598:
1593:
1563:
1528:
1488:
1483:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1328:
1155:
1136:
511:
489:
447:
427:
1076:
246:
1269:
498:'s castle and the Roman Catholic church in the foreground
470:
In the interwar period it was part of Plasa Chișoda,
300:
1399:
1346:
1311:
241:
231:
219:
202:
194:
186:
178:
170:
155:
150:
138:
130:
21:
706:(87.7%), larger minorities being represented by
446:Sânandrei is one of the oldest settlements in
1281:
467:Romanians built the Orthodox church in 1834.
8:
1113:
1111:
718:(78.05%), but there are also minorities of
1288:
1274:
1266:
736:
526:("Mercy's village"), in honour of General
522:The village was founded under the name of
18:
1203:
1201:
1124:. Budapest: Országos Monografia Társaság.
742:
739:
510:as part of a massive effort to populate
324:
1171:
1169:
1043:
240:
218:
201:
185:
177:
169:
149:
129:
94:
60:
48:
36:
1071:
1069:
1052:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
474:and was a prosperous locality. After
230:
193:
174:96.84 km (37.39 sq mi)
154:
137:
7:
14:
1213:Institutul Național de Statistică
1181:Institutul Național de Statistică
1121:Magyarország vármegyéi és városai
74:
1337:
1102:National Institute of Statistics
73:
66:
50:
38:
494:A 2007 panorama of Carani with
1:
633:Religious composition (2011)
1875:Localities in Romanian Banat
502:Carani was built in 1735 by
439:Josephinische Landesaufnahme
301:
1891:
1081:Primăria comunei Sânandrei
1054:. Central Electoral Bureau
582:Ethnic composition (2011)
1335:
528:Claude Florimond de Mercy
506:colonists brought by the
290:
95:
61:
49:
37:
28:
16:Commune in Timiș, Romania
1870:Communes in Timiș County
56:Location in Timiș County
44:Aerial view of Sânandrei
1154:McKenna, Linda (2012).
182:61 m (200 ft)
1844:Victor Vlad Delamarina
499:
443:
282:
274:
198:74/km (190/sq mi)
689: Unknown (8.26%)
493:
472:Timiș-Torontal County
431:
115:45.91056°N 21.16417°E
1135:McKim, Jody (2015).
695: Others (3.13%)
624: Others (1.34%)
618: Unknown (8.2%)
195: • Density
743:Ethnic composition
156: • Mayor
111: /
87:Location in Romania
500:
444:
158:(2020–2024)
120:45.91056; 21.16417
1857:
1856:
1237:Varga, E. Árpád.
1077:"Date geografice"
1035:
1034:
508:Habsburg monarchy
404:
403:
299:
255:
254:
247:primariasanandrei
1882:
1341:
1306:
1300:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1244:. Archived from
1243:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1215:. Archived from
1205:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1183:. Archived from
1173:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1048:
737:
694:
688:
678:
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658:
648:
638:
623:
617:
607:
597:
587:
325:
304:
294:
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269:
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159:
126:
125:
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116:
112:
109:
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107:
104:
77:
76:
70:
54:
42:
19:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1814:Topolovățu Mare
1769:Sânmihaiu Român
1434:Becicherecu Mic
1395:
1391:Sânnicolau Mare
1342:
1333:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1220:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1040:
724:Greek Catholics
720:Roman Catholics
700:
699:
698:
697:
696:
692:
690:
686:
684:
676:
674:
666:
664:
661:Greek Catholics
656:
654:
651:Roman Catholics
646:
644:
636:
628:
627:
626:
625:
621:
619:
615:
613:
605:
603:
595:
593:
585:
576:
564:
540:Alsace-Lorraine
488:
426:
421:
409:
323:
265:
245:
227:
162:Claudiu Coman (
157:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
78:
57:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1888:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1749:Sacoșu Turcesc
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1539:Dudeștii Vechi
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1499:Chevereșu Mare
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
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1388:
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1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
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1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1229:
1197:
1165:
1146:
1127:
1107:
1086:
1065:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
973:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
953:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
933:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
913:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
873:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
853:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
833:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
793:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
749:
745:
744:
741:
691:
685:
675:
665:
655:
645:
635:
631:
630:
629:
620:
614:
604:
594:
584:
580:
579:
578:
577:
575:
572:
563:
560:
487:
484:
425:
422:
420:
417:
408:
405:
402:
401:
395:
390:
385:
381:
380:
378:
373:
368:
364:
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361:
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347:
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341:
336:
331:
322:
319:
253:
252:
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235:
229:
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223:
217:
216:
206:
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188:
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168:
167:
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153:
152:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
93:
92:
86:
80:
79:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1887:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1774:Sânpetru Mare
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1327:
1325:(county seat)
1324:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1251:on 2007-06-10
1247:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1219:on 2020-08-07
1218:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1187:on 2016-01-18
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
954:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
914:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
874:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
854:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
834:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
814:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
794:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
774:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
750:
747:
746:
738:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
682:
672:
662:
652:
642:
634:
611:
601:
591:
583:
573:
571:
569:
561:
559:
557:
556:Banat Swabian
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:French people
529:
525:
520:
518:
513:
509:
505:
497:
492:
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
468:
465:
464:French people
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
440:
435:
430:
423:
418:
416:
414:
406:
400:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
383:
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379:
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342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
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312:
308:
303:
297:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
259:
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244:
236:
234:
226:307375–307377
224:
222:
214:
210:
207:
205:
197:
189:
181:
173:
165:
161:
146:
143:
141:
133:
124:
96:Coordinates:
69:
53:
41:
32:
27:
20:
1799:Teremia Mare
1758:
1739:Remetea Mare
1669:Moșnița Nouă
1534:Dudeștii Noi
1504:Comloșu Mare
1320:
1298:Timiș County
1253:. Retrieved
1246:the original
1232:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:the original
1212:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:the original
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1046:
730:(2.78%) and
728:Pentecostals
710:(1.64%) and
701:
671:Pentecostals
632:
581:
574:Demographics
568:Temes County
565:
523:
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476:World War II
469:
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233:Vehicle reg.
1824:Traian Vuia
1684:Ohaba Lungă
1156:"Kowatschi"
1137:"Mercydorf"
496:Count Mercy
432:Sânandrei (
397:Светандраш/
393:St. Andreas
388:Szentandrás
283:Szentandrás
275:St. Andreas
221:Postal code
118: /
1864:Categories
1679:Nițchidorf
1614:Iecea Mare
1549:Dumbrăvița
1429:Beba Veche
1255:2021-12-29
1223:2021-12-29
1191:2021-12-29
1038:References
760:Hungarians
751:Population
708:Hungarians
600:Hungarians
399:Svetandraš
384:Sânandrei
354:Mercyfalva
302:Svetandraš
291:Светандраш
262:Sântandraș
260:(formerly
215:(UTC+2/+3)
187:Population
151:Government
106:21°09′51″E
103:45°54′38″N
1784:Satchinez
1759:Sânandrei
1724:Pietroasa
1709:Peciu Nou
1689:Orțișoara
1649:Mănăștiur
1629:Lenauheim
1619:Jamu Mare
1469:Brestovăț
1444:Bethausen
1322:Timișoara
755:Romanians
726:(2.99%),
722:(3.78%),
704:Romanians
590:Romanians
558:village.
524:Mercydorf
517:silkworms
460:St. André
436:) on the
424:Sânandrei
413:Timișoara
407:Geography
359:Mercydorf
334:Hungarian
296:romanized
279:Hungarian
267:‹See Tfd›
258:Sânandrei
204:Time zone
179:Elevation
81:Sânandrei
23:Sânandrei
1809:Tomnatic
1779:Saravale
1734:Racovița
1699:Pădureni
1664:Moravița
1639:Livezile
1634:Liebling
1589:Giarmata
1569:Gavojdia
1544:Dumbrava
1514:Criciova
1479:Cărpiniș
1401:Communes
1381:Jimbolia
1160:DVHH.org
1141:DVHH.org
732:Baptists
716:Orthodox
681:Baptists
643:(78.05%)
641:Orthodox
376:Kowatsch
329:Romanian
1834:Vălcani
1804:Tomești
1744:Săcălaz
1729:Pișchia
1654:Margina
1609:Gottlob
1604:Giulvăz
1584:Ghizela
1579:Ghiroda
1509:Coșteiu
1474:Bucovăț
1361:Ciacova
1304:Romania
1058:16 June
765:Germans
740:Census
712:Germans
683:(1.01%)
673:(2.78%)
663:(2.99%)
653:(3.78%)
612:(1.12%)
610:Germans
602:(1.64%)
592:(87.7%)
544:Italian
536:Germans
504:Italian
480:Germany
452:chapter
419:History
350:Carani
344:Serbian
315:Romania
307:commune
305:) is a
298::
287:Serbian
242:Website
134:Romania
131:Country
31:Commune
1849:Voiteg
1839:Variaș
1819:Tormac
1794:Știuca
1764:Șandra
1714:Periam
1694:Otelec
1674:Nădrag
1659:Mașloc
1644:Lovrin
1574:Ghilad
1554:Fârdea
1524:Darova
1519:Curtea
1494:Checea
1464:Boldur
1439:Belinț
1414:Banloc
1409:Balinț
1376:Gătaia
1356:Buziaș
1313:Cities
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367:Covaci
339:German
271:German
140:County
1829:Uivar
1789:Secaș
1719:Pesac
1704:Parța
1624:Jebel
1599:Giroc
1594:Giera
1564:Foeni
1559:Fibiș
1529:Denta
1489:Cenei
1484:Cenad
1459:Bogda
1454:Birda
1449:Biled
1424:Bârna
1386:Recaș
1371:Făget
1348:Towns
1329:Lugoj
1249:(PDF)
1242:(PDF)
1098:(XLS)
1022:5,014
1019:5,717
1002:4,953
999:5,371
982:4,154
979:4,773
968:2,658
962:3,226
959:6,080
948:3,042
942:2,311
939:5,511
928:3,223
922:1,654
919:5,024
908:4,068
899:5,003
888:4,067
879:4,871
868:4,596
859:5,180
848:4,392
839:5,175
828:5,128
819:5,807
808:5,289
799:5,955
788:4,652
779:5,287
538:from
512:Banat
448:Banat
190:7,137
145:Timiș
1419:Bara
1366:Deta
1060:2021
1016:2011
996:2002
976:1992
956:1977
936:1966
916:1956
896:1941
891:110
876:1930
856:1920
836:1910
816:1900
796:1890
776:1880
770:Roma
748:Year
550:and
534:and
456:Arad
321:Name
213:EEST
171:Area
1754:Șag
1031:26
1011:25
1008:148
1005:141
991:75
988:294
985:139
971:10
965:155
945:126
925:128
905:121
902:633
885:163
882:519
865:109
862:453
845:196
842:565
825:160
822:482
805:159
802:488
782:536
454:of
309:in
249:.ro
209:EET
164:PNL
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