202:), there are several others. In one account, Sæmundr sailed abroad to learn the Dark Arts, but there was no schoolmaster present. Every time the students requested information regarding the arts, books about the subject would be provided the next morning or otherwise be written up on the walls. Above the entrance to the school, it was written: "You may come in; your soul is lost." There was also a law that forbade anyone to study at the school for more than three years. Whenever the students left in a given year, they had to leave at the same time. The devil would keep the last one remaining, and so they always drew lots to determine who would be the last one to leave. On more than one occasion the lot fell on Sæmundr, and so he remained longer than the law permitted. One day, Bishop Jón was traveling through Rome and passed nearby. He found out that Sæmundr was trapped in the Black School, so he offered him advice on how to escape as long as he returned to Iceland and behaved as a good Christian. Sæmundr agreed, but as he and Bishop Jón were leaving the school, the Devil reached up and grabbed Bishop Jón's cloak. Bishop Jón escaped, but the Devil trapped Sæmundr and made him a deal—if Sæmundr could hide for three days, he would be able to return to Iceland. Ultimately, Sæmundr was successful in hiding, and he presumably returned.
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Another account explains that when Sæmundr left the Black School, he sewed a leg of mutton into his cloak, and he followed the rushing group out of the doors. When Sæmundr was near the exit, the Devil reached up to grab his cloak but only grabbed the leg that was sewn into the clothing. Sæmundr then
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asked in 1641 "Where now are those huge treasuries of all human knowledge written by
Saemund the Wise, and above all that most noble Edda"? - but is not accepted today. It has been demonstrated by Svend Ellehøj that Sæmundr wrote in Latin a work that influenced highly on Nóregs konungatal, and the
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that the Devil should carry him home to
Iceland from Europe in the form of a seal. Sæmundr escaped a diabolical end when, on arrival, he hit the seal on the head with the Bible, and stepped safely ashore.
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Sæmundr is known to have studied abroad. Previously it has generally been held that he studied in France, but modern scholars rather believe his studies were carried out in
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Gísli Sigurðsson, 'Icelandic
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into doing his bidding. For example, in one famous story Sæmundr made a
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dropped the cloak and ran, saying: "He grabbed, but I slipped away!".
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Icelandic Magic: Practical
Secrets of the Northern Grimoires
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Icelandic Magic: Practical
Secrets of the Northern Grimoires
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451:(1994). "Sæmundr Fróði: a medieval master of magic".
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but was used as a source by later authors, including
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161:summarizes Sæmundr's work. The authorship of the
468:(2nd ed.). Oslo: Aschehoug. pp. 273–6.
124:. In Iceland he founded a long-lived school at
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417:Witchcraft and Magic in the Nordic Middle Ages
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170:Saga of Óláfr Tryggvason by Oddr Snorrason.
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305:(in Danish). Munksgaard. pp. 15–25.
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303:Den Ældste Norrøne Historieskrivning
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247:. South Iceland Tourist Information
139:Sæmundr wrote a work, probably in
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453:Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore
422:University of Pennsylvania Press
317:Making Europe in Nordic Contexts
424:. pp. 225, n30, 260, n25.
267:The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun
225:. Gyldendal - Den Store Danske
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552:12th-century Icelandic people
547:11th-century Icelandic people
414:Mitchell, Stephen A. (2011).
83:1133 (aged 76–77)
132:clan and was the father of
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265:Quoted in C. Tolkien ed.,
223:"Sæmundur Fróði Sigfússon"
145:history of Norwegian kings
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464:Paasche, Fredrik (1956).
449:Jón Hnefill Aðalsteinsson
128:. He was a member of the
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301:Ellehøj, Svend (1965).
482:Works by Sæmundr fróði
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527:12th-century writers
522:11th-century writers
557:Deal with the Devil
387:Flowers, Stephen E.
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269:(London 2009) p. 33
188:pact with the Devil
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34:. The last name is
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147:. The work is now
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163:Poetic Edda
155:. The poem
40:family name
30:This is an
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210:References
130:Oddaverjar
36:patronymic
459:: 117–32.
143:, on the
122:Franconia
116:Biography
389:(2016),
38:, not a
379:Sources
286:June 1,
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86:Iceland
73:Iceland
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44:Sæmundr
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184:Devil
141:Latin
426:ISBN
288:2017
253:2017
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149:lost
126:Oddi
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