Knowledge (XXG)

Sō Yoshitoshi

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Korea, after the first one in 1587 had failed ) for nearly two years. After Hideyoshi renewed his demands and pushed Yoshitoshi to deliver his message, Yoshitoshi, rather than delivering Hideyoshi's demands, instead reduced the visit to the Korean court to a campaign to better relations between the two countries, and was able to secure a Korean diplomatic mission to Japan, which arrived in 1590. The message the Korean envoys received from Hideyoshi, redrafted as requested on the grounds that it was too discourteous, invited Korea to submit to Japan and join in a war against China.
28: 167: 318:, April 13, 1592), supported by his father-in-law, the daimyo Konishi Yukinaga. Yoshitoshi continued his command through several engagements afterwards. Ultimately the campaigns in Korea ended in failure by 1598, but Yoshitoshi was able to return to his domains in Tsushima, where he would later receive word of the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. 380:
would never agree to such a request, Sō Yoshitoshi sent a forged letter and a group of criminals instead; the great need to expel the Ming soldiers pushed Joseon into accepting and to send an emissary in 1608. The result was a return of Joseon prisoners and the restoration of diplomatic and trade relations between the two countries.
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Yoshitoshi's house, having special trading privileges with Korea (Tsushima at the time was the single checkpoint for all Japanese ships going to Korea), had a vested interest in preventing conflict between Korea and Japan, and Yoshitoshi delayed talks (he was assigned to Hideyoshi's second mission to
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In the continuation of the diplomatic talks toward peaceful relations, Joseon in 1606 expanded its conditions and demanded that the shogun write a formal letter requesting peace, and to extradite the Japanese soldiers who had defiled the Joseon Royal Tombs near Hanseong. Realizing that the Shogunate
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As Joseon was a tributary state and ally of Ming China, King Seonjo refused safe passage of Japanese troops through Korea to invade China; Hideyoshi then planned a military invasion of Korea as the first step to achieving his ultimate goal of conquering China. Yoshitoshi played a crucial role in the
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China as his ultimate goal. (Practical reasons, such as the greatly-expanded warrior class and the large number of armed forces it commanded immediately after Hideyoshi's unification of Japan, also played a larger role in Hideyoshi's reasoning; these forces actually posed a potential threat to
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confirmed the Sō clan possession of Tsushima. Yoshitoshi thus entered Hideyoshi's service; among the first major tasks he undertook on behalf of Hideyoshi was to organizing negotiations with Korea as Hideyoshi's representative. Hideyoshi, in order to fulfill the ambitions of his deceased lord
715: 314:; due to his domain of Tsushima's strategic location between Korea and Japan, as well as his knowledge of and experience with Korea, Yoshitoshi was tasked to lead the first major land assault of the war (the 406:(Tokugawa shogunate) and as a key element in an emerging manifestation of Japan's ideal vision of the structure of an international order, with Edo as its center. 561: 233: 139: 376:
In 1604, Yujeong confirmed the Joseon interest in developing further contacts; and the Tokugawa shōgun reciprocated by releasing 1,390 prisoners-of-war.
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Japan's internal stability and possibly to Hideyoshi's plans for dynastic succession.) Hideyoshi hoped to re-establish diplomatic relations with
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Korea and hoped to induce Korea to join his plans for a campaign against China; therefore Yoshitoshi was tasked in 1589 to deliver to
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As representatives and spokesmen for the Tokugawa, the Sō helped ensure a continuing series of major Joseon missions to Edo (
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Korea Hideyoshi's demand that Korea join/participate with Hideyoshi's planned campaign against China or face war with Japan.
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were sent to Kyoto to investigate further. With the assistance of Sō Yoshitomo, an audience with Ieyasu was arranged at
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in 1600. As an initial gesture and as an earnest of future progress, some Joseon prisoners were released at
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was received by the Joseon Court, a process of re-establishing diplomatic relations was initiated by
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Walker, Brett L. "Foreign Affairs and Frontiers in Early Modern Japan: A Historiographical Essay",
270: 68: 618: 419: 80: 689: 573: 281: 262: 229: 387:. The Sō would remain the shogunate's intermediaries with the Joseon government throughout the 675: 659: 651: 610: 550: 370: 115: 266: 225: 710: 358: 339: 335: 209: 347: 315: 237: 213: 704: 327: 152: 286: 172: 27: 690:"Foreign Affairs and Frontiers in Early Modern Japan: A Historiographical Essay" 269:. Yoshitoshi became the head of the family in 1580, after his adoptive father, 388: 384: 217: 196: 177: 683: 667: 273:, was defeated, and Tsushima conquered, in a prelude to Toyotomi Hideyoshi's 362: 200: 166: 343: 156: 607:
The Land of Scholars : Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism
402: 391:(1603–1868); and the clan would profit politically and economically. 299: 295: 249: 400:). These benefited the Japanese as legitimizing propaganda for the 383:
Yoshitomo's descendants held this domain until the abolition of the
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The Land of Scholars: Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism,
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In 1884, the head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Count".
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Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)#Post-war negotiations
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People of the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
253:Sō clan were allowed to continue to rule Tsushima. 135: 130: 122: 105: 95: 90: 74: 62: 41: 18: 176:of the Sō clan, derived from one belonging to the 628:Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du japon 460:Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du Japon 609:. Paramus, New Jersey: Homa & Sekey Books. 188: 500:Jones, Geo H., Vol. 23 No. 5, pp. 240–41 8: 365:; and Sō Yoshitoshi was officially granted 595:Appert, Georges and H. Kinoshita. (1888). 517: 515: 458:; Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). 26: 15: 521:Jones, Geo H., Vol. 23 No. 5, p. 242 397:Joseon missions to the Tokugawa shogunate 626:Papinot, Jacques Edmund Joseph. (1906) 605:Kang, Jae-eun and Suzanne Lee. (2006). 433: 243:The Sō clan did not participate in the 696:(Fall 2002), pp. 44–62, 124–128. 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 236:in the 1590s, and led a force in the 7: 509:Turnbull, Stephen. 2002, p. 34. 491:Turnbull, Stephen. 2002, p. 28. 14: 650:London: Arms & Armour Press. 32:Portrait of Sō Yoshitoshi in 1615 632:..Click link for digitized 1906 261:Yoshitoshi was the fifth son of 220:. His name is sometimes read as 312:Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea 1: 602:Tokyo: Imprimerie Kokubunsha. 630:. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha. 742: 451:Papinot, Jacques. (2003). 326:Shortly after news of the 150: 224:. Under the influence of 193:, 1568 – 31 January 1615) 189: 145: 86: 51: 37: 25: 471:Appert, Georges 'et al. 423:, mid-19th century text 646:The Samurai Sourcebook 247:in 1600; however, the 212:at the end of Japan's 180: 204:(feudal lord) of the 169: 332:Battle of Sekigahara 245:Battle of Sekigahara 634:Nobiliaire du japon 577:(Fall 2002), p. 48. 694:Early Modern Japan 643:, Stephen (1998). 575:Early Modern Japan 454:Nobiliare du Japon 369:(100,000 koku) in 361:established a new 282:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 234:invasions of Korea 230:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 206:domain of Tsushima 181: 688:Walker, Brett L. 680:978-1-85409-523-7 664:978-1-85409-371-4 615:978-1-931907-37-8 371:Tsushima Province 149: 148: 733: 674:, London, 2000. 625: 594: 579: 570: 564: 559: 553: 547: 541: 528: 522: 519: 510: 507: 501: 498: 492: 489: 483: 469: 463: 449: 322:After Sekigahara 267:Konishi Yukinaga 226:Konishi Yukinaga 194: 192: 191: 131:Military service 112: 109:January 31, 1615 91:Personal details 77: 65: 56: 30: 16: 741: 740: 736: 735: 734: 732: 731: 730: 701: 700: 699: 623: 592: 588: 583: 582: 571: 567: 560: 556: 548: 544: 529: 525: 520: 513: 508: 504: 499: 495: 490: 486: 470: 466: 450: 435: 430: 415: 359:Tokugawa Ieyasu 340:Tsushima Island 336:Tokugawa Ieyasu 324: 275:Kyūshū Campaign 259: 216:, and into the 210:Tsushima Island 186: 164: 140:Korean campaign 114: 110: 100: 99:January 1, 1568 75: 63: 57: 52: 33: 21: 12: 11: 5: 739: 737: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 703: 702: 698: 697: 686: 670:[reprinted by 638: 621: 603: 589: 587: 584: 581: 580: 565: 554: 549:Kang Jae-eun, 542: 530:Kang, Jae-eun 523: 511: 502: 493: 484: 464: 432: 431: 429: 426: 425: 424: 414: 411: 348:Fushimi Castle 330:defeat at the 323: 320: 316:Siege of Busan 258: 255: 238:Siege of Busan 214:Sengoku period 147: 146: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 113:(aged 47) 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 49: 48: 39: 38: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 738: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 706: 695: 691: 687: 685: 684:OCLC 59400034 681: 677: 673: 669: 668:OCLC 60220867 665: 661: 657: 656:1-85409-371-1 653: 649: 647: 642: 639: 637: 635: 629: 622: 620: 619:OCLC 60931394 616: 612: 608: 604: 601: 599: 591: 590: 585: 578: 576: 569: 566: 563: 558: 555: 552: 546: 543: 540: 538: 533: 527: 524: 518: 516: 512: 506: 503: 497: 494: 488: 485: 482: 481: 476: 475: 468: 465: 461: 457: 455: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 434: 427: 422: 421: 420:Tsūkō ichiran 417: 416: 412: 410: 407: 405: 404: 399: 398: 392: 390: 386: 381: 377: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 321: 319: 317: 313: 310:beginning of 307: 303: 301: 297: 292: 288: 283: 278: 276: 272: 271:Sō Yoshishige 268: 264: 256: 254: 252: 251: 246: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202: 198: 185: 184:Sō Yoshitoshi 179: 175: 174: 168: 162: 158: 154: 153:Japanese name 144: 141: 138: 134: 129: 126:Konishi Maria 125: 121: 117: 108: 104: 98: 94: 89: 85: 82: 79: 73: 70: 69:Sō Yoshishige 67: 61: 55: 50: 47: 45: 40: 36: 29: 24: 20:Sō Yoshitoshi 17: 693: 645: 633: 627: 606: 598:Ancien Japon 597: 574: 568: 557: 545: 539:pp. 312–313. 536: 531: 526: 505: 496: 487: 479: 478:Ancien Japon 472: 467: 459: 456:-- Sō, p. 56 453: 418: 408: 401: 395: 393: 382: 378: 375: 367:Fuchū Domain 356: 325: 308: 304: 287:Oda Nobunaga 279: 260: 248: 242: 221: 199: 183: 182: 171: 160: 136:Battles/wars 111:(1615-01-31) 81:Sō Yoshinari 76:Succeeded by 53: 43: 726:1615 deaths 721:1568 births 624:(in French) 593:(in French) 263:Sō Masamori 64:Preceded by 46:of Tsushima 705:Categories 586:References 389:Edo period 385:han system 257:Early life 218:Edo period 178:Taira clan 363:shogunate 357:In 1603, 280:In 1587, 222:Yoshitomo 58:1588–1615 54:In office 641:Turnbull 534:(2006). 480:, p. 77. 473:(1888). 413:See also 328:Toyotomi 151:In this 116:Tsushima 672:Cassell 551:p. 274. 344:Yujeong 197:Sō clan 157:surname 118:, Japan 711:Daimyo 678:  662:  654:  636:(2003) 613:  532:et al. 403:bakufu 300:Joseon 296:Joseon 250:tozama 201:daimyō 195:was a 155:, the 123:Spouse 44:Daimyō 428:Notes 352:Kyoto 101:Japan 676:ISBN 660:ISBN 652:ISBN 611:ISBN 291:Ming 190:宗 義智 170:One 106:Died 96:Born 350:in 232:'s 208:on 173:mon 159:is 707:: 692:, 682:; 666:; 658:; 617:; 514:^ 436:^ 373:. 354:. 277:. 240:. 161:Sō 648:. 600:. 462:. 187:( 163:.

Index


Daimyō of Tsushima
Sō Yoshishige
Sō Yoshinari
Tsushima
Korean campaign
Japanese name
surname

mon
Taira clan
Sō clan
daimyō
domain of Tsushima
Tsushima Island
Sengoku period
Edo period
Konishi Yukinaga
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
invasions of Korea
Siege of Busan
Battle of Sekigahara
tozama
Sō Masamori
Konishi Yukinaga
Sō Yoshishige
Kyūshū Campaign
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Oda Nobunaga
Ming

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