Knowledge (XXG)

S.O.S. Eisberg

Source 📝

649:
to bits, casting men and equipment into the water below. The production unit ship anchored nearby was so shaken by the event that it nearly capsized, throwing people on board the deck into the water. All were rescued, but considerable sound equipment was destroyed." One member of the crew was lost for six days before being found, five people were burned, and two airplanes crashed.
648:
None of the film's actors had doubles and actors endured extreme cold and performed dangerous stunts. Udet almost died when his plane's engine lost power and crashed at the base of an iceberg. Udet was rescued by the Inuit, but minutes later, the iceberg which was supporting some of the crew crumbled
436:
Early one morning, Lorenz sets out on his own. His companions fear he is lost. They find a hut Wegener occupied and a note from Lorenz saying that he is trying to reach a native village. Suddenly, the break up of the ice leaves their sleds of food supplies tumbling into a ravine. The rescuers take
432:
After Hella drops them at their base camp, the men begin their long trek to recover Wegener's records and prove his theories on ice floes. As the weeks pass, Brand and the others fear they will not survive when the ice breaks up, but Lorenz scoffs and refuses to wait until winter.
644:
at the end of June 1932. Filming was especially arduous with "Leni Riefenstahl, whose life he (Fanck) had often put in danger", after her repeated swimming in frigid waters, had to leave the production, "before the others, to be hospitalized in Copenhagen".
452:
Matushek sees two polar bears fighting over a seal but is killed when he tries to spear the bears. Dragan then attacks Hella, but by then her husband has come to his senses, and she is saved. The iceberg begins to come apart, throwing Dragan into the sea.
440:
Brand begins sending out an S.O.S. on his wireless and Hella immediately leaves to search for her husband. Disaster strikes, with Dragan going mad, and as Kümmel fights with him to prevent their dog, Nakinak, from being killed, Kümmel falls to his death.
40: 672:
was hired to write a script around the footage that was shot. Garnett and Fanck filmed additional scenes in Switzerland, which were silent so that Udet and Riefenstahl could dub over in English. The score for the film was composed by
444:
When Hella finds the survivors, she misjudges her landing and crashes but is able to swim to the iceberg. Brand seeing they are drifting out to sea, dives into the water, and is picked up by another pilot
764:
noted, "The result is an authentic and authoritative series of polar pictures which scarcely need the pressbook assurance that no miniatures were used to supplement the straight shots." The
456:
Lorenz, Hella and Nakinak are rescued by the Inuit. The three survivors later are aboard a ship bound for home, but Lorenz is haunted by the deaths incurred in his misguided expedition.
613:. Prior to principal photography, pre-production development and location shooting took a year. Fanck became engaged to Elizabeth Kind on 2 May 1932, and brought her with him as a 1048:
Ernst Udet scored 62 aerial victories, the second-highest German ace in the First World War, then became a "stunt pilot, explorer and hunter" after the war.
1487: 1497: 1452: 1358: 668:
to salvage the film. Garnett decided to make the film seven reels long, but needed a story and only found 30 minutes of the footage to be usable.
602: 1288: 1477: 1462: 1457: 1183: 1168: 1153: 1138: 1512: 1482: 1472: 1447: 633:
three weeks later. $ 350,000 was spent shooting 350,000 feet of film, around 60 hours. The interiors shot were filmed in a Berlin studio.
578:. The Danish government, which banned film production in Greenland, allowed the production to film in Greenland under the protection of 779: 1492: 1075: 409:), about to recreate famed explorer Wegener's ill-fated expedition. Lawrence's team consists of two scientists, Dr. Johannes Brand ( 1517: 1507: 1502: 1442: 1366: 1467: 1107: 894: 1527: 1326: 1261: 381:(1932). Riefenstahl, in her last film as an actress, co-starred with Gustav Diessl and Ernst Udet in the German version 739:, the English version of the film with a runtime of 70 minutes, premiered in Berlin in September. A shorter version of 1532: 1406: 1342: 575: 1124:
S.O.S. Eisberg. Mit Dr. Fanck u. Ernst Udet in Groenland. Die Groenland-Expedition des Universal-Films S.O.S. Eisberg
1281: 1032: 636:
A total of 38 men and women, three polar bears and two sea lions of the Hagenbeck circus making up the crew of the
377: 1522: 1414: 1374: 889: 688: 405:
At a banquet at the International Society for Arctic Research, the members toast scientist Dr. Carl Lorenz (
357: 89: 77: 1101: 1067: 799: 1334: 1274: 1245: 365: 735:, the German version of the film with a runtime of 103 minutes, premiered in Berlin on 8 August 1933. 1318: 1198:
With Plane, Boat, and Camera in Greenland: An Account of the Universal Dr. Fanck Greenland expedition
1437: 1310: 766: 1398: 983: 987: 756: 235: 1390: 1350: 1231: 1217: 1179: 1164: 1149: 1134: 1093: 1071: 657: 614: 437:
refuge on a huge iceberg where they discover that Lorenz is there, dazed and uncommunicative.
175: 597: 525: 476: 426: 337: 129: 103: 586:
and Ernst Sorge, two members of the ill-fated expedition, served as technical consultants.
622: 923: 1085: 669: 626: 579: 571: 543: 494: 390: 345: 139: 67: 1431: 593: 519: 470: 406: 349: 333: 170: 149: 124: 449:) following Hella's flight path. The pilot flies Brand to the nearby Inuit village. 1298: 744: 712: 665: 589: 549: 500: 414: 329: 55: 723:(1984) noted, "... some outstanding, though brief aerial sequences are featured." 1266: 884: 674: 661: 618: 583: 555: 506: 422: 418: 394: 205: 154: 108: 44: 39: 1146:
From the Wright Brothers to Top Gun: Aviation, Nationalism, and Popular Cinema
537: 488: 446: 353: 144: 17: 1239: 706: 630: 531: 482: 410: 341: 134: 1256: 1250: 694: 325: 1225: 1211: 356:. The film was written by Tom Reed based on a story by Arnold Fanck and 1036: 1028: 606:. This was the first American film that Riefenstahl starred in and. 385:, and with Gibson Gowland and Rod La Rocque in the English version, 680:
The highlights of the action included air crashes; the aircraft in
700: 375:
were Leni Riefenstahl, who had just made her directorial debut in
1262:
John Gallagher review of 2005 DVD released by Kino International
1086:"Universal's Epic Drama of Love and Sacrifice: "S.O.S. Iceberg"" 1270: 1035:, a fate that befell others, after the seizure of power by the 1133:. Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania: Tab Books Inc., 1984. 629:
left Copenhagen for Greenland on 20 May, and arrived at
840: 838: 660:
when the originators were unable to carry it through."
425:), and their pilot to the Arctic, Lorenz's wife Hella ( 731:
The preview version of the film was 121 minutes long.
1148:. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1995. 297: 289: 279: 244: 225: 211: 201: 184: 163: 117: 96: 83: 73: 63: 51: 32: 1131:Celluloid Wings: The Impact of Movies on Aviation 814:Riefenstahl 1995, pp. 104, 108–122, 131, 133–134. 721:Celluloid Wings: The Impact of Movies on Aviation 397:, in a cameo performance, flew in both versions. 1126:. München: F. BruckmannAG, 1933. OCLC 219890420. 677:and performed by the Berlin Symphony Orchestra. 609:Production started under the working title of 1282: 918: 916: 652:Although "conceived and started by Germans", 8: 991:, 31 December 1932. Retrieved: 23 July 2019. 1200:. London: Hurst & Blackett, Ltd., 1935. 1163:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1985. 719:Aviation film historian James H. Farmer in 1289: 1275: 1267: 38: 29: 1193:. Leipzig: Hesse und Bacher Verlag, 1933. 1000: 938: 907: 856: 929:, 29 July 2011. Retrieved: 23 July 2019. 421:), their financial backer, John Dragan ( 1016: 971: 950: 844: 791: 1099: 770:gave the film three and a half stars. 596:to play Ellen, but Universal selected 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 364:follows the account of the real-life 7: 600:to capitalize off of the success of 897:from the original on July 25, 2024. 800:"Review: 'S.O.S. Eisberg' (1933)." 25: 1488:Climbing and mountaineering films 561:Nakinak as Nakinak, the Inuit dog 1064:Nazi Films In America, 1933-1942 805:, 2019. Retrieved: 23 July 2019. 760:in their contemporary review of 45:German theatrical release poster 1498:Films directed by Arnold Fanck 1453:American adventure drama films 1027:was uncredited because he was 780:List of German films 1933–1945 417:), his friend, Fritz Kuemmel ( 389:. Ernst Udet, a former German 1: 368:polar expedition of 1929-30. 1478:1930s English-language films 1463:Films of the Weimar Republic 1458:German adventure drama films 1092:. Vol. 33, no. 6. 1513:Films scored by Paul Dessau 1483:American multilingual films 1473:1930s German-language films 1448:1930s adventure drama films 1407:The Daughter of the Samurai 1359:The White Hell of Pitz Palu 1343:Struggle for the Matterhorn 1178:. New York: Picador, 1995. 984:"Review: 'S.O.S. Eisberg'." 924:"Review: 'S.O.S. Eisberg'." 603:The White Hell of Pitz Palu 264:22 September 1933 1549: 1367:Stürme über dem Mont Blanc 1176:Leni Riefenstahl: A Memoir 1106:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1033:Communist Party of Germany 689:de Havilland 60 Genet Moth 59:Tay Garnett (U.S. version) 1493:German multilingual films 1305: 37: 1415:A German Robinson Crusoe 413:) and Dr. Jan Matushek ( 253:30 August 1933 1518:1933 multilingual films 1508:Films shot in Greenland 1503:Films set in the Arctic 1443:American aviation films 1068:McFarland & Company 1062:Waldman, Harry (2008). 890:American Film Institute 664:was sent to Germany by 328:drama film directed by 232:Deutsche Universal-Film 220:Deutsche Universal-Film 1191:Kampf in Schee und Eis 1161:Aviation in the Cinema 1023:Wolf's involvement in 709:Spezial Flamingo D-822 570:The film was based on 485:as Dr. Johannes Krafft 324:) is a 1933 German-US 1468:Films of Nazi Germany 534:as Dr. Johannes Brand 366:Alfred Lothar Wegener 27:1933 Germany, US film 1528:1930s American films 1031:and a member of the 962:Farmer 1984, p. 325. 922:Santoir, Christian. 656:was "turned over to 576:Greenland expedition 552:as Dr. Jan Matuschek 540:as Ernst Udet, flier 522:as Dr. Carl Lawrence 503:as Dr. Jan Matuschek 1311:Mountain of Destiny 1189:Riefenstahl, Leni. 1174:Riefenstahl, Leni. 767:New York Daily News 371:Among the stars in 1533:1930s German films 1297:Films directed by 1246:TCM Movie Database 1096:. 21 October 1933. 832:Pendo 1985, p. 52. 823:Paris 1995, p. 90. 473:as Dr. Karl Lorenz 236:Universal Pictures 1425: 1424: 1391:The Eternal Dream 1375:The White Ecstasy 1351:The White Stadium 1327:The Holy Mountain 1235:(English version) 1184:978-0-31211-926-3 1169:978-0-81081-746-3 1154:978-0-7190-4074-0 1139:978-0-83062-374-7 1129:Farmer, James H. 1094:Universal Studios 974:, pp. 21–22. 953:, pp. 20–21. 697:W c/n 511, D-1970 615:script supervisor 528:as Ellen Lawrence 305: 304: 176:Hans Schneeberger 16:(Redirected from 1540: 1523:1933 drama films 1291: 1284: 1277: 1268: 1236: 1222: 1221:(German version) 1159:Pendo, Stephen. 1144:Paris, Michael. 1111: 1105: 1097: 1090:Universal Weekly 1081: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1021: 1004: 998: 992: 981: 975: 969: 963: 960: 954: 948: 942: 936: 930: 920: 911: 905: 899: 898: 885:"S.O.S. Iceberg" 881: 860: 854: 848: 842: 833: 830: 824: 821: 815: 812: 806: 798:Williams, Karl. 796: 743:was released by 598:Leni Riefenstahl 526:Leni Riefenstahl 477:Leni Riefenstahl 427:Leni Riefenstahl 338:Leni Riefenstahl 271: 269: 260: 258: 130:Leni Riefenstahl 104:Carl Laemmle Jr. 42: 30: 21: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1319:Die Weiße Kunst 1301: 1295: 1234: 1220: 1208: 1203: 1122:Fanck, Arnold. 1118: 1098: 1084: 1078: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1007: 999: 995: 982: 978: 970: 966: 961: 957: 949: 945: 937: 933: 921: 914: 906: 902: 883: 882: 863: 855: 851: 843: 836: 831: 827: 822: 818: 813: 809: 797: 793: 788: 776: 753: 729: 703:c/n 278, D-2269 691:c/n 271, D-1651 623:Werner Klingler 621:, Zoltan Kegl, 617:. Fanch, Kind, 568: 558:as Fritz Kümmel 514:English version 509:as Fritz Kümmel 479:as Hella Lorenz 462: 403: 395:First World War 301:German, English 282: 275: 267: 265: 256: 254: 247: 240: 221: 216: 214: 197: 180: 159: 113: 88: 58: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1546: 1544: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1411: 1403: 1395: 1387: 1383:S.O.S. Eisberg 1379: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1339: 1335:The Great Leap 1331: 1323: 1315: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1252:S.O.S. Eisberg 1248: 1241:S.O.S. Iceberg 1237: 1227:S.O.S. Iceberg 1223: 1213:S.O.S. Eisberg 1207: 1206:External links 1204: 1202: 1201: 1196:Sorge, Ernst. 1194: 1187: 1172: 1157: 1142: 1127: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1082: 1076: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1041: 1025:S.O.S. Eisberg 1015: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1001:Universal 1933 993: 976: 964: 955: 943: 939:Universal 1933 931: 912: 908:Universal 1933 900: 861: 857:Universal 1933 849: 847:, pp. 20. 834: 825: 816: 807: 790: 789: 787: 784: 783: 782: 775: 772: 762:S.O.S. Iceberg 752: 749: 741:S.O.S. Iceberg 737:S.O.S. Iceberg 733:S.O.S. Eisberg 728: 725: 717: 716: 715:c/n 862, D-574 710: 704: 698: 692: 682:S.O.S. Eisberg 670:Edwin H. Knopf 654:S.O.S. Eisberg 638:S.O.S. Eisberg 627:Gibson Gowland 580:Knud Rasmussen 572:Alfred Wegener 567: 564: 563: 562: 559: 553: 547: 546:as John Dragan 544:Gibson Gowland 541: 535: 529: 523: 516: 515: 511: 510: 504: 498: 497:as John Dragan 495:Gibson Gowland 492: 486: 480: 474: 467: 466: 465:German version 461: 458: 402: 399: 387:S.O.S. Iceberg 383:S.O.S. Eisberg 378:The Blue Light 373:S.O.S. Eisberg 362:S.O.S. Eisberg 358:Friedrich Wolf 346:Gibson Gowland 315:S.O.S. Iceberg 309:S.O.S. Eisberg 303: 302: 299: 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 283: 280: 277: 276: 274: 273: 262: 261: (Germany) 250: 248: 245: 242: 241: 239: 238: 233: 229: 227: 226:Distributed by 223: 222: 219: 217: 212: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 196: 195: 192: 191:Hermann Haller 188: 186: 182: 181: 179: 178: 173: 167: 165: 164:Cinematography 161: 160: 158: 157: 152: 147: 142: 140:Gibson Gowland 137: 132: 127: 121: 119: 115: 114: 112: 111: 106: 100: 98: 94: 93: 90:Friedrich Wolf 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 68:Edwin H. Knopf 65: 61: 60: 53: 49: 48: 43: 35: 34: 33:S.O.S. Eisberg 26: 24: 18:S.O.S. Iceberg 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1545: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1102:cite magazine 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1077:9780786438617 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1010: 1002: 997: 994: 990: 989: 985: 980: 977: 973: 968: 965: 959: 956: 952: 947: 944: 940: 935: 932: 928: 925: 919: 917: 913: 910:, p. 19. 909: 904: 901: 896: 892: 891: 886: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 862: 858: 853: 850: 846: 841: 839: 835: 829: 826: 820: 817: 811: 808: 804: 801: 795: 792: 785: 781: 778: 777: 773: 771: 769: 768: 763: 759: 758: 750: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 726: 724: 722: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 686: 685: 683: 678: 676: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 646: 643: 639: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 604: 599: 595: 594:Elly Beinhorn 591: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 565: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 520:Rod La Rocque 518: 517: 513: 512: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 491:as Ernst Udet 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 471:Gustav Diessl 469: 468: 464: 463: 459: 457: 454: 450: 448: 442: 438: 434: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 407:Gustav Diessl 400: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 379: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 350:Rod La Rocque 347: 343: 339: 335: 334:Gustav Diessl 332:and starring 331: 327: 323: 322: 317: 316: 311: 310: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 278: 263: 252: 251: 249: 246:Release dates 243: 237: 234: 231: 230: 228: 224: 218: 210: 207: 204: 200: 194:Andrew Marton 193: 190: 189: 187: 183: 177: 174: 172: 171:Richard Angst 169: 168: 166: 162: 156: 153: 151: 150:Rod La Rocque 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 125:Gustav Diessl 123: 122: 120: 116: 110: 107: 105: 102: 101: 99: 95: 91: 86: 82: 79: 76: 74:Screenplay by 72: 69: 66: 62: 57: 54: 50: 46: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1413: 1405: 1399:Rêve éternel 1397: 1389: 1382: 1381: 1373: 1365: 1357: 1349: 1341: 1333: 1325: 1317: 1309: 1299:Arnold Fanck 1251: 1240: 1226: 1212: 1197: 1190: 1175: 1160: 1145: 1130: 1123: 1116:Bibliography 1089: 1063: 1044: 1024: 1019: 1003:, p. 7. 996: 986: 979: 972:Waldman 2008 967: 958: 951:Waldman 2008 946: 941:, p. 8. 934: 926: 903: 888: 859:, p. 9. 852: 845:Waldman 2008 828: 819: 810: 803:allmovie.com 802: 794: 765: 761: 755: 754: 745:Castle Films 740: 736: 732: 730: 720: 718: 713:Junkers A 20 701:Klemm VL 26b 681: 679: 666:Carl Laemmle 653: 651: 647: 641: 640:boarded the 637: 635: 610: 608: 601: 590:Arnold Fanck 588: 569: 550:Max Holzboer 501:Max Holzboer 455: 451: 443: 439: 435: 431: 415:Max Holzboer 404: 386: 382: 376: 372: 370: 361: 330:Arnold Fanck 320: 319: 314: 313: 308: 307: 306: 281:Running time 92:(uncredited) 87:Arnold Fanck 56:Arnold Fanck 1056:Works cited 675:Paul Dessau 662:Tay Garnett 619:Paul Kohner 584:Fritz Loewe 556:Walter Riml 507:Walter Riml 423:Walter Riml 419:Walter Riml 293:Germany, US 206:Paul Dessau 155:Walter Riml 109:Paul Kohner 97:Produced by 52:Directed by 1438:1933 films 1432:Categories 927:Aeromovies 786:References 707:Udet U 12b 566:Production 538:Ernst Udet 489:Ernst Udet 447:Ernst Udet 354:Ernst Udet 285:90 minutes 272: (USA) 268:1933-09-22 257:1933-08-30 213:Production 145:Ernst Udet 64:Written by 751:Reception 747:in 1951. 695:BFW M.23b 658:Universal 631:Uummannaq 532:Sepp Rist 483:Sepp Rist 411:Sepp Rist 342:Sepp Rist 298:Languages 290:Countries 185:Edited by 135:Sepp Rist 1257:AllMovie 1039:in 1933. 895:Archived 774:See also 642:Borodino 326:pre-Code 202:Music by 118:Starring 84:Story by 78:Tom Reed 1244:at the 988:Variety 757:Variety 727:Release 611:Iceland 592:wanted 393:in the 321:Iceland 266: ( 255: ( 215:company 1418:(1940) 1410:(1937) 1402:(1935) 1394:(1934) 1386:(1933) 1378:(1931) 1370:(1930) 1362:(1929) 1354:(1928) 1346:(1928) 1338:(1927) 1330:(1926) 1322:(1924) 1314:(1924) 1182:  1167:  1152:  1137:  1074:  1029:Jewish 684:were: 625:, and 352:, and 1037:Nazis 1011:Notes 312:(aka 1232:IMDb 1218:IMDb 1180:ISBN 1165:ISBN 1150:ISBN 1135:ISBN 1108:link 1072:ISBN 460:Cast 401:Plot 318:and 1255:at 1230:at 1216:at 574:'s 429:). 391:ace 1434:: 1104:}} 1100:{{ 1088:. 1070:. 1066:. 915:^ 893:. 887:. 864:^ 837:^ 582:. 360:. 348:, 344:, 340:, 336:, 1290:e 1283:t 1276:v 1186:. 1171:. 1156:. 1141:. 1110:) 1080:. 445:( 270:) 259:) 20:)

Index

S.O.S. Iceberg

German theatrical release poster
Arnold Fanck
Edwin H. Knopf
Tom Reed
Friedrich Wolf
Carl Laemmle Jr.
Paul Kohner
Gustav Diessl
Leni Riefenstahl
Sepp Rist
Gibson Gowland
Ernst Udet
Rod La Rocque
Walter Riml
Richard Angst
Hans Schneeberger
Paul Dessau
Universal Pictures
pre-Code
Arnold Fanck
Gustav Diessl
Leni Riefenstahl
Sepp Rist
Gibson Gowland
Rod La Rocque
Ernst Udet
Friedrich Wolf
Alfred Lothar Wegener

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.