487:
more careful examination. A dozen men with blocks and tackle not being able even to turn it over. Another effort will be made with more extensive apparatus by which it is hoped to drag it from the pit in which it now lies and placing it higher up on the beach so that a careful and thorough examination in the interest of science can be made and the exact species determined. Professor
Verrill of Yale and Profs. True and Dale of the Smithsonian are in constant correspondence with Dr. DeWitt Webb, President of the St. Augustine Scientific, Literary and Historical Society, in regard to it. Several photographs have been taken of it, but owing to its position, these have not been satisfactory. Mrs. John L. Wilson believes it to belong to an extinct species. Its hide is three and a half inches thick and its head is covered by a hood that prevents examination. Apparently it is a mass of cartilage and may have been dead in the water many days before it washed ashore on Anastasia Island.
256:
2016:
315:, Edgar Van Horn and Ernest Howatt, to photograph the carcass for posterity. At least two photographs were taken, one of the lateral view and one of the anterior view, showing the apparent arm stumps. The latter also included a man, likely DeWitt Webb himself, for scale. As the images were over-exposed, they were never published. These photographs were for a long time considered lost, and only drawings based on them, made by
20:
240:
232:
216:
208:
184:
248:
176:
1360:
156:
148:
164:
200:
441:. The "breadth" is evidently that of the softened and collapsed body, and would represent an actual maximum diameter in life of at least 7 feet and a probable weight of 4 or 5 tons for the body and head. These dimensions are decidedly larger than those of any of the well-authenticated Newfoundland specimens. It is perhaps a species of
224:
529:, who recognised them in an old album. Van Lockwood, one of the original photographers of the St. Augustine carcass, kept an album of photos he had taken between 1885 and 1899. Upon his death, this was bequeathed to the St. Augustine Historical Society and Institute of Science and later fell into the possession of Marjorie Blakoner.
136:
509:, and in that case the two posterior stumps, looking like arms, may be the remains of the lateral fins, for they seem too far back for the arms, unless pulled out of position. On the other hand, they seem to be too far forward for fins. So that they are probably arms twisted out of their true position.
581:
Now differences between the contemporary squid and octopus samples became very clear. In the octopus, broad bands of fibers passed across the plane of the tissue and were separated by equally broad bands arranged in a perpendicular direction. In the squid there were narrower but also relatively broad
2856:
that included this article was found by F. G. Wood in 1957 in the files of the St. Augustine
Historical Society, on which someone had written January 3, 1897, presumably the date of publication. The short article was illustrated with an image of an octopus. Although the paper failed to state who the
362:
The head is as large as an ordinary flour barrel, and has the shape of a sea lion head. The neck, if the creature may be said to have a neck, is of the same diameter as the body. The mouth is on the underside of the head and is protected by two tentacle tubes about eight inches in diameter and about
292:
His first impression was that it was the remains of an animal, very mutilated, and in an advanced state of decomposition. The carcass was very pale pink, almost white, in colour, with a silver reflection in the sunlight. It was composed of a rubbery substance of a very hard consistency, such that it
592:
After 75 years, the moment of truth was at hand. Viewing section after section of the St. Augustine samples, we decided at once, and beyond any doubt, that the sample was not whale blubber. Further, the connective tissue pattern was that of broad bands in the plane of the section with equally broad
341:
One arm lying west of the body, 23 feet long; one stump of arm about 4 feet long; three arms lying south of body and from appearance attached to same (although I did not dig quite to body, as it laid well down in the sand and I was very tired), longest one measured over 23 feet, the other arms were
1332:
tissue is representative of the carcass washed ashore at St. Augustine, Florida, in
November 1896, it was essentially a huge mass of collagenous protein. Certainly, the tissue was not blubber. I interpret these results as consistent with, and supportive of, Webb and Verrill's identification of the
598:
The evidence appears unmistakable that the St. Augustine sea monster was in fact an octopus, but the implications are fantastic. Even though the sea presents us from time to time with strange and astonishing phenomena, the idea of a gigantic octopus, with arms 75 to 100 feet in length and about 18
520:
Webb decided the carcass should be moved further inland so that it would not be lost to the sea forever. With the help of "six horses and strong tackle", it was moved several miles closer to St. Augustine, "to the terminus of a railroad," where it was protected from the tide and drifting sand. Its
550:
In 1897, portions of an octopus, said to have been more gigantic than any ever before seen, were washed up on the beach at St. Augustine. Prof. Verrill, of Yale
University, who examined the remains, which alone reputedly weighed over six tons, calculated that the living creature had a girth of 25
486:
The wide-spread interest in the very remarkable specimen of the giant squid, now lying on the beach a few miles below the city, is mainly due to its enormous size. It is believed to be the largest specimen ever found. Its great size and immense weight have thus far prevented its being moved for a
619:
in 1986, he wrote, "Gennaro carried out comparative histological examination of the tissue, and concluded that it most resembled contemporary octopus tissue. While these results were highly suggestive, further biochemical work was required for an unambiguous identification of the tissue." Mackal
368:
Another tube or tentacle of the same dimensions stands out on the top of the head. Two others, one on each side, protrude from beyond the monster's neck, and extend fully 15 feet along the body and beyond the tail. The tail, which is separated and jagged with cutting points for several feet, is
473:
feet above the sand ... The weight of the body and head would have been at least four or five tons. If the eight arms held the proportions usually seen in smaller species of the octopus, they would have been at least 75 to 100 feet in length and about 18 inches in diameter at the
1987:
The samples were found to be "masses of virtually pure collagen" and not to have the "biochemical characteristics of invertebrate collagen, nor the collagen fiber arrangement of octopus mantle." The results suggest the samples are "the remains of the skin of an enormous
374:
This specimen is so badly cut up by sharks and sawfish that only the stumps of the tentacles remain, but pieces of them were found strewn for some distance on the beach, showing that the animal had a fierce battle with its foes before it was disabled and beached by the
325:
of April 1897, were known. However, one of the original images, showing the lateral view, was obtained by Gary
Mangiacopra in 1994. It is clear that one of Verrill's drawings was based on this photograph. A simplified drawing of this image also appeared in the
521:
final resting place was South Beach, Anastasia Island, near the hotel of Dr. George Grant. The St. Augustine carcass became somewhat of a tourist attraction and was visited by large numbers of people. It is unknown what happened to the carcass afterwards.
283:. Webb, who was the founder of the St. Augustine Historical Society and Institute of Science, came to the beach the following day, December 1, to examine the remains. He would be the only known person of an academic background to see the specimen
128:
120:
3130:
2047:
272:. The enormous mass was half buried in the sand, having sunk under its immense weight. The two boys thought the carcass was the remains of a beached whale, as a similar stranding had occurred two years earlier near the mouth of the
2050:
Transmission electron micrographs of sections of tissue from (A) the St. Augustine carcass, (B) Bermuda Blob 1, (C) Tasmanian West Coast
Monster, (D) Bermuda Blob 2, (E) Nantucket Blob, and (F) Humpback whale
524:
Photographs of the St. Augustine carcass were for a long time thought to be lost, and drawings remained the only pictorial evidence of the event. They were finally rediscovered in 1993 by
Marjorie Blakoner of
587:
It seemed I had found a means to identify the mystery sample after all. I could distinguish between octopus and squid, and between them and mammals, which display a lacy network of connective tissue fibers.
307:
meters) in width. Webb estimated its weight at nearly 5 tons, if not more. He believed it was the remains of a giant octopus, as it appeared to have the stumps of four arms, with another arm buried nearby.
482:, a local news sheet that reported on the visitors to St. Augustine hotels, ran a story about the stranded creature. It restated Verrill's original identification of the carcass as a giant squid. It read:
379:
Grant describes the animal as having seven "tentacles" and a "tail". If the "tail" is interpreted as another tentacle, giving a total of eight, this would suggest an octopus as opposed to a
459:
Its head was nearly destroyed, and only the stumps of two arms were visible ... The body, as it lies somewhat imbedded in the sand, is 18 feet long and about 7 feet wide, while it rises
3206:
346:
In the first days of
December 1896, Dr. George Grant, owner of a hotel at South Beach on Anastasia Island, wrote a short article describing the carcass, which was published in the
387:. Furthermore, nothing in the description indicates the presence of the long feeding tentacles found in squid, as the "tentacles" are said to be of the same dimensions.
131:
The earliest surviving photograph of the St. Augustine carcass, taken on
December 7, 1896. For a long time considered lost, it was obtained by Gary Mangiacopra in 1994.
2699:
1371:
Comparative amino acid compositions of skin collagens of several species and the
Bermuda and St. Augustine carcasses (values are amino acid residues/1000 residues)
2589:
90:
455:, he wrote that the carcass was indeed that of a giant octopus. However, the paper did not state that Verrill was the author of the article. The article read:
3080:
Piez, Karl A.; Eigner, Elizabeth A.; Lewis, Marc S. (1963). "The Chromatographic Separation and Amino Acid Composition of the Subunits of Several Collagens".
3195:
3131:"Microscopic, Biochemical, and Molecular Characteristics of the Chilean Blob and a Comparison With the Remains of Other Sea Monsters: Nothing but Whales"
542:
The St. Augustine carcass was largely forgotten until 1957, when Forrest Glenn Wood, a curator at the Marineland of Florida and a founding member of the
396:
293:
could only be cut with great difficulty. The part of the carcass that was visible measured 18 feet (approx. 6 meters) in length and 7 feet (approx.
546:, became interested in the story after finding a yellowed newspaper clipping mentioning the creature. Entitled "The Facts About Florida," it read:
369:
flanked with two more tentacles of the same dimensions as the others and 30 feet long. The eyes are under the back of the mouth instead of over it.
2861:, published in the March 14, 1897 edition, Verrill "alluded to an earlier article about the giant octopus that he had written for that newspaper."
363:
30 feet long. These tubes resemble an elephant's trunk and obviously were used to clutch in a sucker like fashion any object within their reach.
354:
on December 13. The article was accompanied by a picture of the "sea monster" depicting a tentacled creature with a tail. This was drawn by the
2764:
543:
268:
The carcass was first spotted on the evening of November 30, 1896, by two young boys, Herbert Coles and Dunham Coretter, while bicycling along
615:
and a founding member of the International Society of Cryptozoology (as was F. G. Wood), decided to test the samples himself. In an issue of
2927:
Kimura, S., Y. Nagoka & M. Kubota. 1969. Studies on marine invertebrate collagens — I. Some collagens from crustaceans and molluscs.
3497:
3129:
Pierce, Sidney K.; Massey, Steven E.; Curtis, Nicholas E.; Smith, Gerald N.; Olavarría, Carlos; Maugel, Timothy K. (13 February 2004).
2059:
Comparative amino acid compositions of the blob tissue samples following acid hydrolysis (values are amino acid residues/1000 residues)
513:
However, having examined samples of the mass sent to him by Webb, Verrill concluded that "the creature cannot be an Octopus, but is of
192:
559:, and persuaded the curators to send a portion of the sample to his colleague, Dr. Joseph F. Gennaro Jr., a cell biologist at the
3646:
3641:
395:
Between January 9 and January 15, a storm tide dragged the carcass out to sea, but it washed ashore again on the next tide, on
3107:
3061:
2993:
259:
Comparison of the connective tissues of a squid, an octopus, and the St. Augustine carcass, as viewed under polarised light.
1350:
in what was the most thorough examination of the preserved material to date. The results of the analyses, published in the
404:
517:
nature." He suggested that "the whole mass represents the upper part of the head of , detached from the skull and jaw."
3218:
3142:
2715:
625:
429:
573:
399:, two miles to the south of its original location. Webb sent photographs of the mass, along with a description, to
351:
3631:
3490:
556:
279:
The two boys returned to St. Augustine the same day and reported their discovery to a local physician, Dr.
358:
of the newspaper based on Grant's description, and not an eyewitness. Grant's description was as follows:
40:
593:
bands arranged perpendicularly, a structure similar to, if not identical with, that in my octopus sample.
337:
to Webb, communicating the results of his observations made after having dug around the corpse. It read:
3101:
3055:
2987:
1304:
1155:
612:
560:
412:
316:
255:
60:
3596:
1999:" and concur with Verrill (1897) and Lucas (1897) that the St. Augustine carcass was "the remains of a
563:. Gennaro compared the connective tissue of the St. Augustine carcass to control specimens from known
3606:
3560:
3545:
3425:
3285:
1347:
3570:
3207:"How To Tell a Sea Monster: Molecular Discrimination of Large Marine Animals of the North Atlantic"
2954:"The amino acid composition of some fish collagens: The relation between composition and structure"
2857:
author was, it is thought that it was written by Verrill himself; in a letter to the editor of the
1963:
1363:
Transmission electron micrographs of sections of the Bermuda Blob (left) and St. Augustine carcass.
1352:
1343:
582:
bundles arranged in the plane of the section, separated by thin partitions of perpendicular fibers.
321:
1333:
carcass as that of a gigantic cephalopod, probably an octopus, not referable to any known species.
3636:
3591:
3555:
3540:
3483:
3238:
3205:
Carr, S. M.; Marshall, H. D.; Johnstone, K. A.; Pynn, L. M.; Stenson, G. B. (19 September 2001).
2792:
2735:
1282:
1133:
408:
449:
Verrill soon changed his mind about the identity of the creature. In the January 3 issue of the
1356:, disputed the earlier findings of Gennaro and Mackal. These are shown in the following table:
3443:
3400:
3303:
3246:
3230:
3162:
3154:
3043:
2975:
2743:
2727:
2621:
1195:
1188:
355:
3433:
3390:
3293:
3222:
3146:
3089:
3033:
3025:
2965:
2835:
2719:
1955:
400:
269:
32:
2698:
Pierce, Sidney K.; Smith, Gerald N.; Maugel, Timothy K.; Clark, Eugenie (31 October 1994).
2650:
Verrill, A.E. (1897). "Additional information concerning the giant Cephalopod of Florida".
2600:
599:
inches in diameter at the base—a total spread of some 200 feet—is difficult to comprehend.
451:
416:
1342:
Samples of the St. Augustine carcass were again examined in 1995. They were subjected to
423:
in the country. At first, Verrill suggested the carcass might represent the remains of a
3429:
3289:
3575:
3525:
3038:
3013:
772:
629:
380:
273:
79:
2970:
2015:
1359:
3625:
2953:
2612:
2440:
2215:
2090:
1979:
1809:
1557:
1417:
1097:
997:
747:
672:
411:. Allen apparently did not respond, but Webb's letter came to the attention of Prof.
89:= "ear"; "giant-eared octopus"), although these are not valid under the rules of the
36:
19:
3601:
3586:
3565:
3347:
Raynal, M (1987b). "Properties of Collagen and the Nature of the Florida Monster".
1989:
624:
and compared the results with the known amino acid composition of the tissues of a
505:
31:
is the name given to a large carcass, originally postulated to be the remains of a
437:
The proportions indicate that this might have been a squid-like form, and not an
159:
Drawing by A. E. Verrill, based on a photograph, showing the apparent arm stumps.
96:
A 1995 analysis concluded that the St. Augustine Monster was a large mass of the
3298:
2606:
1974:
1296:
1147:
633:
424:
280:
108:
1995:." The authors conclude that "there is no evidence to support the existence of
3438:
3395:
3378:
2839:
2365:
2340:
1992:
1725:
1697:
1320:
On the basis of Gennaro's histological studies and the present amino acid and
922:
897:
621:
608:
526:
420:
384:
334:
3234:
3158:
2731:
2781:
2515:
2115:
1893:
1445:
1022:
697:
312:
59:. The species that the carcass supposedly represented has been assigned the
3447:
3404:
3307:
3250:
3166:
3047:
2979:
2747:
2046:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
207:
183:
175:
163:
155:
147:
135:
127:
3506:
2540:
2415:
2315:
1921:
1781:
1669:
1072:
972:
211:
Photograph found in 1993, showing what appears to be an arm on the right.
97:
56:
3093:
199:
191:
119:
3242:
2796:
2739:
2390:
2265:
2240:
2190:
2165:
1753:
1613:
1585:
1529:
1501:
947:
847:
822:
797:
564:
514:
285:
251:"The Facts About Florida" – the newspaper clipping found by F. G. Wood.
104:
44:
3475:
3029:
3535:
2823:
2490:
2465:
2290:
2140:
1865:
1837:
1641:
1473:
1321:
1168:
1047:
872:
722:
82:
3413:
3361:
3326:
Mangiacopra, G.S. (1976). "Monster on the Florida Beach. Part One".
3273:
3226:
3150:
2723:
3362:"The supposed great Octopus of Florida; certainly not a Cephalopod"
203:
Cropped version of the above image, which has been much reproduced.
167:
A fanciful depiction of the Florida "sea monster" published in the
2627:
2624:, the largest known species of octopus based on scientific records
2000:
568:
254:
246:
238:
230:
222:
214:
206:
198:
190:
182:
174:
162:
154:
146:
134:
126:
118:
101:
69:
18:
276:, located several miles to the south of St. Augustine (see map).
1325:
1172:
555:
He learned that a sample of the integument was preserved in the
187:
The "Florida Monster" being examined by Webb and his colleagues.
179:
Crowd gathered to see the carcass, photographed by Van Lockwood.
3479:
2609:, a cetacean mammal that has died at sea and floated into shore
3014:"The amino acid composition of mammalian collagen and gelatin"
2587:
2010:
571:
species. He published his findings in the March 1971 issue of
3181:
139:
Drawing based on the above photograph that appeared in the
23:
The carcass as it appeared after being dug out of the sand.
620:
tested samples of the St. Augustine carcass for different
243:
The carcass in the process of being hauled further inland.
2902:
Mackal, R.P. (1986). "Biochemical Analyses of Preserved
2027:
2003:, likely the entire skin . . . nothing more or less."
1328:
analyses, I conclude that, to the extent the preserved
643:
Comparative amino acid compositions of several species
151:
Drawing made by A. E. Verrill based on the same image.
3196:
Ogre? Octopus? Blobologists Solve an Ancient Mystery.
2603:, an overview of the largest known cephalopod species
333:Around the same time, a certain Mr. Wilson wrote a
2668:Raynal, M. 1987. Le poulpe colossal des Caraïbes.
495:, Verrill even gave the animal a scientific name,
311:A few days later, on December 7, Webb engaged two
55:and is one of the earliest recorded examples of a
2704:) and the Bermuda Blob: Homage to A. E. Verrill"
3491:
3124:
3122:
8:
2824:"A gigantic cephalopod on the Florida coast"
2630:, a tentacled sea monster from the Caribbean
47:in 1896. It is sometimes referred to as the
3515:
3498:
3484:
3476:
2645:
2643:
227:Photograph showing what appear to be arms.
3437:
3394:
3297:
3037:
2969:
2923:
2921:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2759:
2757:
1977:acetic-acid-extracted skin collagen from
1971:Whale skin gelatin, species not reported.
503:It is possible that it may be related to
419:, at that time the foremost authority on
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2056:
2045:
1368:
1358:
1164:
640:
2639:
3318:Verrill: A New Species of Cephalopod.
3099:
3053:
2985:
544:International Society of Cryptozoology
2583:Timeline of the St. Augustine Monster
551:feet and tentacles 72 feet in length!
7:
3266:The Kraken and the Colossal Octopus.
16:Carcass found in Florida, US in 1896
3455:Webb, D (1897). "A Large Decapod".
2958:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
1145:3M, 4M, 5M: arm, mantle and fin of
427:. In the January 1897 issue of the
195:Dr. DeWitt Webb beside the remains.
14:
2718:(published April 1995): 219–230.
3221:(published February 2002): 1–5.
3145:(published June 2004): 125–133.
2014:
499:(Verrill, 1897). He also added:
1961:Pepsin-extracted collagen from
1953:Pepsin-extracted collagen from
1175:compositions of several species
1129:Identification of the samples:
2780:Quoted in Verrill, A.E. 1897.
1278:Identification of the samples:
636:, and two species of octopus.
1:
2971:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69466-9
1312:He published his findings in
491:In the February issue of the
405:Museum of Comparative Zoology
235:Lateral view of the carcass.
35:, that washed ashore on the
3366:American Journal of Science
3322:(Spring 1975): 3–10, 51–52.
3299:10.1126/science.5.116.476-a
3219:University of Chicago Press
3189:There Are Giants In The Sea
3143:University of Chicago Press
2952:Piez, KA; Gross, J (1960).
2716:University of Chicago Press
2652:American Journal of Science
493:American Journal of Science
430:American Journal of Science
342:three to five feet shorter.
219:Men digging up the carcass.
53:St. Augustine Giant Octopus
3663:
3106:: CS1 maint: postscript (
3060:: CS1 maint: postscript (
2992:: CS1 maint: postscript (
2929:Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish.
2828:Journal of Natural History
3513:
3439:10.1126/science.5.116.476
3414:"The Florida Sea-Monster"
3396:10.1126/science.5.114.392
2840:10.1080/00222939708680533
72:for "giant octopus") and
3314:Mangiacopra, G.S. 1975.
2763:Gennaro, J.F. Jr. 1971.
1308:(beluga or white whale)
1159:(beluga or white whale)
3647:Individual sperm whales
3412:Verrill, A.E. (1897e).
3377:Verrill, A.E. (1897d).
3360:Verrill, A.E. (1897c).
3211:The Biological Bulletin
3191:. Robson Books, London.
3135:The Biological Bulletin
3018:The Biochemical Journal
2782:The Florida Sea-Monster
2708:The Biological Bulletin
2700:"On the Giant Octopus (
2615:, members of the genus
2569:Data taken from Pierce
557:Smithsonian Institution
383:, such as the squid or
3642:St. Augustine, Florida
3261:. Robert Hale, London.
2822:Verrill, A.E. (1897).
2052:
1364:
1335:
611:, a biochemist at the
601:
595:
589:
584:
553:
511:
489:
476:
447:
377:
371:
365:
344:
330:of February 18, 1897.
328:Hartford Daily Running
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
212:
204:
196:
188:
180:
172:
160:
152:
144:
141:Hartford Daily Running
132:
124:
24:
3531:St. Augustine Monster
3379:"The Florida Monster"
3274:"The Florida Monster"
3264:Heuvelmans, B. 2003.
2938:1969 cited in Pierce
2765:The Creature Revealed
2049:
1362:
1318:
1305:Delphinapterus leucas
1156:Delphinapterus leucas
613:University of Chicago
596:
590:
585:
579:
561:University of Florida
548:
501:
484:
457:
435:
413:Addison Emery Verrill
372:
366:
360:
339:
319:and published in the
317:Alpheus Hyatt Verrill
258:
250:
242:
234:
226:
218:
210:
202:
194:
186:
178:
166:
158:
150:
143:on February 18, 1897.
138:
130:
122:
29:St. Augustine Monster
22:
3556:Tasmanian Globster 2
3546:New Zealand Globster
3272:Lucas, F.A. (1897).
2852:A clipping from the
1348:biochemical analysis
1292:(monster of Florida)
1143:(monster of Florida)
3507:Blobs and globsters
3430:1897Sci.....5..476V
3290:1897Sci.....5..476L
3268:Kegan Paul, London.
3259:Monsters of the Sea
3094:10.1021/bi00901a012
3012:Eastoe, JE (1955).
2786:American Naturalist
2061:
1964:Todarodes pacificus
1373:
1353:Biological Bulletin
1344:electron microscopy
1177:
645:
478:On January 16, the
322:American Naturalist
75:Otoctopus giganteus
3592:Four Mile Globster
3541:Tasmanian Globster
3519:
3194:Broad, W.J. 2004.
2812:December 13, 1896.
2057:
2053:
2026:. You can help by
1969:Gelatin from skin.
1369:
1365:
1283:Stenella plagiodon
1165:
1134:Stenella plagiodon
1126:+: less than 0.1%
641:
261:
253:
245:
237:
229:
221:
213:
205:
197:
189:
181:
173:
161:
153:
145:
133:
125:
25:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3597:Newfoundland blob
3473:
3472:
3316:Octopus giganteus
3187:Bright, M. 1989.
3030:10.1042/bj0610589
2934:: 743–748 Kimura
2904:Octopus giganteus
2887:January 16, 1897.
2883:Anonymous. 1897.
2870:Anonymous. 1897.
2810:Pennsylvania Grit
2702:Octopus giganteus
2622:Seven-arm octopus
2564:
2563:
2044:
2043:
1997:Octopus giganteus
1948:
1947:
1290:Octopus giganteus
1273:
1272:
1141:Octopus giganteus
1121:
1120:
497:Octopus giganteus
348:Pennsylvania Grit
264:Initial stranding
169:Pennsylvania Grit
65:Octopus giganteus
3654:
3516:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3477:
3464:
3451:
3441:
3408:
3398:
3373:
3356:
3335:
3320:Of Sea and Shore
3311:
3301:
3257:Ellis, R. 1994.
3254:
3182:
3171:
3170:
3126:
3117:
3112:cited in Pierce
3111:
3105:
3097:
3077:
3071:
3066:cited in Pierce
3065:
3059:
3051:
3041:
3009:
3003:
2998:cited in Pierce
2997:
2991:
2983:
2973:
2949:
2943:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2899:
2888:
2881:
2875:
2874:January 3, 1897.
2868:
2862:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2819:
2813:
2808:Grant, G. 1896.
2806:
2800:
2778:
2772:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2695:
2680:
2679:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2647:
2062:
2039:
2036:
2018:
2011:
1980:Squalus acanthus
1956:Octopus vulgaris
1374:
1297:Architeuthis dux
1178:
1148:Architeuthis dux
646:
472:
471:
467:
464:
401:Joel Asaph Allen
391:Second stranding
306:
305:
301:
298:
270:Anastasia Island
123:Dr. DeWitt Webb.
107:, likely from a
33:gigantic octopus
3662:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3632:1896 in Florida
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3607:Conarky Monster
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3549:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3509:
3504:
3474:
3454:
3411:
3376:
3359:
3346:
3325:
3271:
3227:10.2307/1543217
3204:
3179:
3177:Further reading
3174:
3151:10.2307/1543636
3128:
3127:
3120:
3098:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3052:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2984:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2926:
2919:
2901:
2900:
2891:
2882:
2878:
2872:New York Herald
2869:
2865:
2859:New York Herald
2854:New York Herald
2851:
2847:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2803:
2779:
2775:
2769:Natural History
2762:
2755:
2724:10.2307/1542087
2697:
2696:
2683:
2677:
2667:
2663:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2637:
2613:Giant octopuses
2601:Cephalopod size
2597:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2066:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2024:needs expansion
2009:
1985:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1340:
1310:
1301:
1293:
1287:
1279:
1161:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1130:
626:spotted dolphin
606:
574:Natural History
540:
535:
469:
465:
462:
460:
452:New York Herald
393:
303:
299:
296:
294:
266:
117:
49:Florida Monster
17:
12:
11:
5:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3587:Bermuda Blob 2
3583:
3581:
3576:Nantucket Blob
3552:
3550:
3526:Stronsay Beast
3522:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3480:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3452:
3409:
3374:
3357:
3344:
3323:
3312:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3202:
3201:July 27, 2004.
3199:New York Times
3192:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3118:
3072:
3024:(4): 589–600.
3004:
2944:
2917:
2889:
2876:
2863:
2845:
2814:
2801:
2773:
2753:
2681:
2661:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2593:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2042:
2041:
2021:
2019:
2008:
2005:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1339:
1336:
1294:4M: mantle of
1276:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
969:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
944:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
919:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
894:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
869:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
844:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
819:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
794:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
773:hydroxyproline
769:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
744:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
719:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
694:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
605:
602:
539:
536:
534:
531:
397:Crescent Beach
392:
389:
274:Matanzas River
265:
262:
116:
113:
61:binomial names
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3659:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3571:Hebrides blob
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3469:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3349:Cryptozoology
3345:
3342:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2908:Cryptozoology
2905:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2771:, March 1971.
2770:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2670:Le Clin d'Œil
2665:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2038:
2035:February 2015
2029:
2025:
2022:This section
2020:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:2004 analysis
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1387:St. Augustine
1386:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1338:1995 analysis
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1314:Cryptozoology
1309:
1307:
1306:
1300:(giant squid)
1299:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1151:(giant squid)
1150:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:hydroxylysine
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:phenylalanine
996:
995:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
749:
748:glutamic acid
746:
745:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
674:
673:aspartic acid
671:
670:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
644:
639:
638:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
617:Cryptozoology
614:
610:
604:1986 analysis
603:
600:
594:
588:
583:
578:
576:
575:
570:
566:
562:
558:
552:
547:
545:
538:1971 analysis
537:
532:
530:
528:
522:
518:
516:
510:
508:
507:
500:
498:
494:
488:
483:
481:
475:
456:
454:
453:
446:
444:
440:
434:
432:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
390:
388:
386:
382:
376:
370:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
343:
338:
336:
331:
329:
324:
323:
318:
314:
309:
290:
288:
287:
282:
277:
275:
271:
263:
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
217:
209:
201:
193:
185:
177:
170:
165:
157:
149:
142:
137:
129:
121:
114:
112:
110:
106:
103:
99:
94:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:St. Augustine
38:
37:United States
34:
30:
21:
3602:Chilean blob
3584:
3566:Bermuda Blob
3553:
3530:
3523:
3467:
3460:
3456:
3424:(116): 476.
3421:
3417:
3389:(114): 392.
3386:
3382:
3369:
3365:
3352:
3348:
3340:
3338:INFO Journal
3337:
3336:; Part Two:
3331:
3328:INFO Journal
3327:
3319:
3315:
3284:(116): 476.
3281:
3277:
3265:
3258:
3214:
3210:
3198:
3188:
3138:
3134:
3113:
3102:cite journal
3085:
3082:Biochemistry
3081:
3075:
3067:
3056:cite journal
3021:
3017:
3007:
2999:
2988:cite journal
2964:(4): 995–8.
2961:
2957:
2947:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2884:
2879:
2871:
2866:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2834:(110): 240.
2831:
2830:. Series 6.
2827:
2817:
2809:
2804:
2788:
2785:
2776:
2768:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2655:
2651:
2617:Enteroctopus
2616:
2570:
2568:
2073:St Augustine
2058:
2032:
2028:adding to it
2023:
1996:
1990:warm-blooded
1986:
1978:
1962:
1954:
1952:
1370:
1351:
1341:
1330:O. giganteus
1329:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1289:
1281:
1277:
1167:Comparative
1166:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1125:
642:
616:
607:
597:
591:
586:
580:
572:
554:
549:
541:
523:
519:
512:
506:Cirroteuthis
504:
502:
496:
492:
490:
485:
479:
477:
458:
450:
448:
443:Architeuthis
442:
438:
436:
428:
394:
378:
373:
367:
361:
352:Williamsport
347:
345:
340:
332:
327:
320:
310:
291:
284:
278:
267:
168:
140:
95:
86:
74:
73:
64:
63:
52:
48:
28:
26:
2678:(in French)
2607:Drift whale
1184:Weight (mg)
634:giant squid
622:amino acids
425:giant squid
421:cephalopods
356:draughtsman
281:DeWitt Webb
109:sperm whale
98:collagenous
39:coast near
3626:Categories
3372:: 355–356.
3355:: 129–130.
2791:: 304–307
2658:: 162–163.
2635:References
2085:Nantucket
1993:vertebrate
1967:body wall.
1959:body wall.
923:isoleucine
898:methionine
609:Roy Mackal
527:California
433:he wrote:
385:cuttlefish
335:memorandum
100:matrix of
3637:Globsters
3343:(2): 2–6.
3334:(1): 2–6.
3235:0006-3185
3159:0006-3185
3088:: 58–66.
2906:Tissue".
2732:0006-3185
2676:: 21–25.
2082:Tasmanian
2079:Bermuda 2
2076:Bermuda 1
1286:(dolphin)
1137:(dolphin)
1023:histidine
792:not made
698:threonine
313:hobbyists
115:Discovery
3457:Nautilus
3448:17732709
3405:17810713
3308:17732708
3251:11842010
3167:15198938
3048:13276342
2980:14432920
2914:: 55–62.
2748:29281359
2672:, Nice,
2595:See also
2578:Timeline
2573:, 1995.
2051:blubber.
1073:arginine
973:tyrosine
789:not made
786:not made
783:not made
780:not made
777:not made
533:Analyses
515:cetacean
57:globster
3426:Bibcode
3418:Science
3383:Science
3286:Bibcode
3278:Science
3243:1543217
3039:1215839
2797:2453041
2740:1542087
2070:Chilean
1392:Octopus
1389:carcass
1384:carcass
1382:Bermuda
948:leucine
848:alanine
823:glycine
798:proline
565:octopus
468:⁄
439:Octopus
409:Harvard
403:of the
381:decapod
302:⁄
286:in situ
105:blubber
51:or the
45:Florida
3536:Trunko
3468:
3463:: 108.
3446:
3403:
3306:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3165:
3157:
3114:et al.
3068:et al.
3046:
3036:
3000:et al.
2978:
2940:et al.
2936:et al.
2885:Tatler
2795:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2571:et al.
2466:OH-Lys
2166:OH-Pro
1838:OH-Lys
1502:OH-Pro
1399:mantle
1394:mantle
1201:Cu/Fe
1181:sample
1048:lysine
873:valine
723:serine
649:sample
630:beluga
480:Tatler
83:prefix
3605:2007
3600:2003
3595:2001
3590:1997
3585:1997
3574:1996
3569:1990
3564:1988
3561:Gambo
3559:1983
3554:1970
3544:1968
3539:1960
3534:1924
3529:1896
3524:1808
3239:JSTOR
3217:(1).
3141:(3).
2793:JSTOR
2736:JSTOR
2714:(2).
2628:Lusca
2065:Amino
2001:whale
1412:skin
1410:Shark
1405:Whale
1397:Squid
1377:Amino
1269:0.70
1252:0.43
1235:0.30
1218:0.19
967:10.4
842:14.2
767:16.7
692:10.5
569:squid
474:base.
375:surf.
102:whale
80:Greek
70:Latin
3444:PMID
3401:PMID
3304:PMID
3247:PMID
3231:ISSN
3163:PMID
3155:ISSN
3116:1995
3108:link
3070:1995
3062:link
3044:PMID
3002:1995
2994:link
2976:PMID
2942:1995
2744:PMID
2728:ISSN
2260:280
2210:136
2185:146
2067:acid
1973:0.5
1860:5.5
1851:16.1
1848:15.7
1845:15.3
1842:13.1
1726:Ileu
1636:106
1608:338
1552:106
1407:skin
1402:Carp
1379:acid
1346:and
1324:and
1302:6M:
1288:2M:
1280:1M:
1260:10.5
1226:29.1
1215:1600
1209:12.8
1194:Fe (
1187:Cu (
1171:and
1153:6M:
1139:2M:
1131:1M:
1117:0.0
1092:5.2
1067:0.5
1017:3.5
992:1.4
961:10.0
952:10.7
942:4.6
917:2.1
892:6.4
867:7.6
855:13.4
839:20.0
836:11.5
833:19.2
830:34.6
827:10.6
817:4.3
805:16.8
764:12.6
761:16.6
758:14.2
752:17.7
742:8.0
717:4.6
689:10.3
686:11.7
683:10.5
677:10.5
632:, a
628:, a
567:and
417:Yale
91:ICZN
87:oton
27:The
3434:doi
3391:doi
3294:doi
3223:doi
3215:202
3147:doi
3139:206
3090:doi
3034:PMC
3026:doi
2966:doi
2962:235
2836:doi
2720:doi
2712:188
2560:45
2541:Arg
2516:His
2510:25
2498:0.4
2491:Lys
2485:20
2460:14
2441:Phe
2416:Tyr
2410:25
2391:Leu
2385:11
2366:Ile
2341:Met
2316:Cys
2310:22
2291:Val
2285:94
2282:133
2276:113
2273:106
2266:Ala
2257:363
2254:298
2251:339
2248:330
2245:314
2241:Gly
2235:63
2216:Glu
2204:182
2198:169
2195:213
2191:Pro
2179:113
2160:35
2141:Ser
2135:23
2116:Thr
2110:45
2091:Asp
2030:.
1944:51
1922:Arg
1916:13
1894:His
1888:27
1873:0.4
1866:Lys
1854:7.1
1832:13
1810:Phe
1782:Tyr
1776:25
1754:Leu
1748:15
1720:18
1698:Met
1670:Cys
1664:25
1642:Val
1633:111
1630:119
1624:100
1621:106
1618:113
1614:Ala
1605:326
1602:326
1599:308
1596:324
1593:330
1590:339
1586:Gly
1580:68
1558:Glu
1549:128
1546:117
1540:101
1537:169
1530:Pro
1524:60
1496:61
1474:Ser
1468:23
1446:Thr
1440:43
1418:Asp
1266:470
1263:330
1249:560
1246:240
1243:5.6
1232:200
1212:300
1196:ppm
1189:ppm
1114:0.0
1111:0.0
1108:0.0
1105:0.0
1102:0.0
1089:6.5
1086:6.7
1083:6.6
1080:5.8
1077:6.4
1064:0.8
1061:0.9
1058:1.0
1055:0.0
1052:1.6
1039:0.2
1030:0.0
1027:0.3
1014:3.2
1011:3.0
1008:2.6
1005:1.5
1002:3.1
989:0.5
986:0.6
983:0.7
980:0.0
977:1.2
964:8.1
958:7.8
955:2.9
939:5.4
936:5.9
933:4.9
930:1.2
927:5.1
914:1.9
911:2.2
908:1.9
905:0.4
902:2.2
889:5.3
886:5.5
883:4.8
880:2.4
877:6.6
864:8.6
861:9.5
858:8.6
852:7.5
814:6.5
811:4.7
808:6.3
802:4.7
755:8.8
739:5.5
736:5.8
733:6.0
730:3.9
727:7.1
714:4.8
711:5.4
708:4.9
705:2.5
702:4.6
680:5.9
667:6M
415:of
407:at
350:of
3628::
3461:10
3459:.
3442:.
3432:.
3420:.
3416:.
3399:.
3385:.
3381:.
3368:.
3364:.
3351:.
3330:.
3302:.
3292:.
3280:.
3276:.
3245:.
3237:.
3229:.
3213:.
3209:.
3161:.
3153:.
3137:.
3133:.
3121:^
3104:}}
3100:{{
3096:""
3084:.
3058:}}
3054:{{
3050:""
3042:.
3032:.
3022:61
3020:.
3016:.
2990:}}
2986:{{
2982:""
2974:.
2960:.
2956:.
2932:35
2920:^
2910:.
2892:^
2832:19
2826:.
2789:31
2784:.
2767:.
2756:^
2742:.
2734:.
2726:.
2710:.
2706:.
2684:^
2674:16
2654:.
2642:^
2557:51
2554:42
2551:55
2548:48
2545:29
2535:8
2507:12
2504:18
2501:10
2495:21
2479:26
2476:13
2473:15
2470:11
2457:15
2454:12
2451:16
2448:14
2445:12
2435:6
2407:30
2404:23
2401:32
2398:28
2395:25
2382:11
2379:10
2376:14
2373:11
2360:3
2335:0
2307:22
2304:21
2301:25
2298:18
2295:13
2279:94
2270:96
2232:78
2229:62
2226:83
2223:82
2220:63
2207:92
2201:88
2182:84
2176:79
2173:54
2170:90
2157:50
2154:36
2151:47
2148:45
2145:40
2132:19
2129:19
2126:27
2123:28
2120:22
2107:31
2104:42
2101:52
2098:50
2095:28
1983:.
1941:50
1938:52
1935:59
1932:58
1929:48
1926:55
1885:26
1882:25
1879:15
1876:11
1870:10
1829:13
1826:14
1823:12
1817:14
1814:16
1804:3
1773:25
1770:22
1767:32
1764:30
1761:28
1758:32
1745:11
1742:11
1739:21
1736:22
1733:11
1730:14
1714:14
1692:0
1661:21
1658:18
1655:21
1652:19
1649:18
1646:25
1627:89
1577:70
1574:69
1571:86
1568:64
1565:82
1562:83
1543:96
1534:88
1521:89
1518:82
1515:89
1512:95
1509:54
1506:79
1493:41
1490:43
1487:47
1484:52
1481:45
1478:47
1465:24
1462:25
1459:26
1456:28
1453:28
1450:27
1437:46
1434:48
1431:58
1428:53
1425:50
1422:52
1326:Fe
1322:Cu
1316::
1257:6M
1240:4M
1229:60
1223:2M
1206:1M
1173:Fe
1169:Cu
1042:+
664:5M
661:4M
658:3M
655:2M
652:1M
577::
289:.
111:.
93:.
85::
43:,
3499:e
3492:t
3485:v
3450:.
3436::
3428::
3422:5
3407:.
3393::
3387:5
3370:3
3353:6
3341:5
3332:5
3310:.
3296::
3288::
3282:5
3253:.
3225::
3169:.
3149::
3110:)
3092::
3086:2
3064:)
3028::
2996:)
2968::
2912:5
2842:.
2838::
2799:.
2750:.
2722::
2656:3
2532:0
2529:0
2526:6
2523:4
2520:6
2482:7
2432:0
2429:0
2426:0
2423:0
2420:3
2370:8
2357:1
2354:3
2351:0
2348:0
2345:4
2332:0
2329:0
2326:0
2323:0
2320:0
2037:)
2033:(
1975:M
1913:6
1910:5
1907:7
1904:3
1901:4
1898:6
1857:6
1820:8
1801:4
1798:3
1795:5
1792:5
1789:0
1786:0
1717:5
1711:8
1708:6
1705:0
1702:0
1689:0
1686:0
1683:4
1680:8
1677:0
1674:0
1198:)
1191:)
1036:+
1033:+
470:2
466:1
463:+
461:3
445:.
304:2
300:1
297:+
295:2
171:.
78:(
68:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
