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294:) is equally sparsely vegetated and is less than 20 m (66 ft) in elevation, and is roughly 250 m × 200 m (820 ft × 660 ft) in size with a northwest-southeast orientation. It is 5.75 km (3.57 mi) to sea from the nearest point on the mainland and 1.75 km (1.09 mi) south of St. Croix. It is named after Naval Commissioner
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is 3.9 km (2.4 mi) from the nearest land and rises to 59 m (194 ft). The BirdLife fact sheet states the 12 ha (30 acres) island is only 58 m (190 ft) above sea level. It adds that the island is rocky and “supports minimal vegetation”. The island runs 700 m
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take tourists to see these birds. The population's modern history peaked in 1993, when 63,000 penguins lived there. The population is in decline, following the national and species' trend despite the best efforts of conservation group
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219:(2,300 ft) along a northwest, southeast axis and is about 360 m (1,180 ft) wide at its broadest – along the west coast. Its highest point is halfway along the north coast.
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https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-02-environmental-group-demands-end-to-ship-to-ship-bunkering-in-algoa-bay-after-toxic-oil-spills/%7Ctitle=Environmental
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As of 2022 there has been no environmental impact assessment of the ship to shore bunkering with further spills leading to the collapse of the breading colonies.
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Jahleel, at less than 10 m (33 ft) in height, is just over 1 km (0.62 mi) from the closest beach and less than that from the
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group demands end to ship-to-ship bunkering in Algoa Bay after toxic oil spills|website=dailymaverick.co.za|language=en})
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harbour development. From here the island is about 4 km to sea. Two disused stone bungalows, used by
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breeding on the island it is the largest breeding colony of this penguin species. Boat trips out of
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146:. The islands are of critical importance to sea bird populations, including the endangered
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St. Croix Island seen from the nearest landfall at
Hougham Park, just east of the
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In 2019, the penguins of St. Croix island were impacted by an oil spill at the
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planted a padrão and celebrated Mass on the island in March 1488. With 22,000
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391:"Refuelling under scrutiny as S.Africa penguins hit by oil spill"
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Ordnance map 3325DC & DD 3425BA, Port
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342:"St Croix Island | Animal Demography Unit"
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81:Coordinates
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400:2020-04-23
376:2020-07-12
351:2020-07-12
314:References
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68:Geography
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