32:
283:) is equally sparsely vegetated and is less than 20 m (66 ft) in elevation, and is roughly 250 m × 200 m (820 ft × 660 ft) in size with a northwest-southeast orientation. It is 5.75 km (3.57 mi) to sea from the nearest point on the mainland and 1.75 km (1.09 mi) south of St. Croix. It is named after Naval Commissioner
148:
39:
207:
is 3.9 km (2.4 mi) from the nearest land and rises to 59 m (194 ft). The BirdLife fact sheet states the 12 ha (30 acres) island is only 58 m (190 ft) above sea level. It adds that the island is rocky and “supports minimal vegetation”. The island runs 700 m
220:
take tourists to see these birds. The population's modern history peaked in 1993, when 63,000 penguins lived there. The population is in decline, following the national and species' trend despite the best efforts of conservation group
299:’s 2.6 km (1.6 mi) long eastern breakwater. Jahleel is about the same size as Brenton and has a north-south axis. It is 5.75 km (3.57 mi) west of St. Croix, and is named after Sir Jahleel Brenton.
403:
208:(2,300 ft) along a northwest, southeast axis and is about 360 m (1,180 ft) wide at its broadest – along the west coast. Its highest point is halfway along the north coast.
246:
170:
31:
404:
https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-02-environmental-group-demands-end-to-ship-to-ship-bunkering-in-algoa-bay-after-toxic-oil-spills/%7Ctitle=Environmental
235:
As of 2022 there has been no environmental impact assessment of the ship to shore bunkering with further spills leading to the collapse of the breading colonies.
427:
355:
75:
295:
Jahleel, at less than 10 m (33 ft) in height, is just over 1 km (0.62 mi) from the closest beach and less than that from the
422:
284:
406:
group demands end to ship-to-ship bunkering in Algoa Bay after toxic oil spills|website=dailymaverick.co.za|language=en})
160:
379:
330:
155:
harbour development. From here the island is about 4 km to sea. Two disused stone bungalows, used by
216:
breeding on the island it is the largest breeding colony of this penguin species. Boat trips out of
209:
135:. The islands are of critical importance to sea bird populations, including the endangered
319:(Map). Chief Directorate Mapping and Surveying of the national Department of Land Affairs.
213:
136:
296:
229:
217:
132:
416:
151:
St. Croix Island seen from the nearest landfall at
Hougham Park, just east of the
228:
In 2019, the penguins of St. Croix island were impacted by an oil spill at the
212:
planted a padrão and celebrated Mass on the island in March 1488. With 22,000
262:
248:
186:
172:
90:
77:
147:
128:
222:
156:
152:
146:
380:"Refuelling under scrutiny as S.Africa penguins hit by oil spill"
356:"The Endangered African Penguin - Oil Spills and Current Stats"
317:
Ordnance map 3325DC & DD 3425BA, Port
Elizabeth
131:, South Africa, located within 8 kilometres of the
106:
69:
61:
56:
8:
16:
331:"St Croix Island | Animal Demography Unit"
15:
38:
308:
7:
428:Indian Ocean islands of South Africa
127:is the largest of three islands in
163:for research purposes are visible.
14:
37:
30:
1:
423:Landforms of the Eastern Cape
161:University of Port Elizabeth
354:Paton, Clare (2019-10-18).
159:collectors and then by the
444:
111:
25:
21:
164:
263:33.81750°S 25.76500°E
187:33.79944°S 25.76972°E
150:
91:33.80853°S 25.73719°E
360:Worldwide Experience
167:St. Croix Island at
285:Sir Jahleel Brenton
268:-33.81750; 25.76500
258: /
192:-33.79944; 25.76972
182: /
96:-33.80853; 25.73719
87: /
18:
165:
335:www.adu.uct.ac.za
120:
119:
45:St. Croix Islands
17:St. Croix Islands
435:
407:
400:
394:
393:
391:
390:
376:
370:
369:
367:
366:
351:
345:
344:
342:
341:
327:
321:
320:
313:
282:
281:
279:
278:
277:
275:
270:
269:
264:
259:
256:
255:
254:
251:
243:Brenton Island (
214:African penguins
210:Bartholomeu Dias
206:
205:
203:
202:
201:
199:
194:
193:
188:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
143:St. Croix Island
125:St. Croix Island
102:
101:
99:
98:
97:
92:
88:
85:
84:
83:
80:
41:
40:
34:
19:
443:
442:
438:
437:
436:
434:
433:
432:
413:
412:
411:
410:
402:({Cite web|url=
401:
397:
388:
386:
378:
377:
373:
364:
362:
353:
352:
348:
339:
337:
329:
328:
324:
315:
314:
310:
305:
293:
273:
271:
267:
265:
261:
260:
257:
252:
249:
247:
245:
244:
241:
197:
195:
191:
189:
185:
184:
181:
176:
173:
171:
169:
168:
145:
137:African penguin
116:
95:
93:
89:
86:
81:
78:
76:
74:
73:
52:
51:
50:
49:
48:
47:
46:
42:
12:
11:
5:
441:
439:
431:
430:
425:
415:
414:
409:
408:
395:
371:
346:
322:
307:
306:
304:
301:
297:Port of Ngqura
292:
291:Jahleel Island
289:
274:Brenton Island
240:
239:Brenton Island
237:
230:Port of Ngqura
218:Port Elizabeth
144:
141:
133:Port of Nqgura
118:
117:
112:
109:
108:
107:Administration
104:
103:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
44:
43:
36:
35:
29:
28:
27:
26:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
440:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
418:
405:
399:
396:
385:
381:
375:
372:
361:
357:
350:
347:
336:
332:
326:
323:
318:
312:
309:
302:
300:
298:
290:
288:
286:
280:
238:
236:
233:
231:
226:
224:
219:
215:
211:
204:
162:
158:
154:
149:
142:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
115:
110:
105:
100:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
33:
24:
20:
398:
387:. Retrieved
383:
374:
363:. Retrieved
359:
349:
338:. Retrieved
334:
325:
316:
311:
294:
242:
234:
227:
166:
124:
123:
121:
114:South Africa
113:
65:Indian Ocean
266: /
190: /
94: /
70:Coordinates
417:Categories
389:2020-04-23
365:2020-07-12
340:2020-07-12
303:References
272: (
253:25°45′54″E
196: (
177:25°46′11″E
174:33°47′58″S
82:25°44′14″E
79:33°48′31″S
250:33°49′3″S
129:Algoa Bay
57:Geography
384:phys.org
198:St Croix
62:Location
223:SANCCOB
157:guano
153:Coega
419::
382:.
358:.
333:.
287:.
232:.
225:.
139:.
392:.
368:.
343:.
276:)
200:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
