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The HSMB designates three categories of commemoration: nationally significant Sites, Events, and
Persons. While the HSMB had recommended Dochet Island National Historic Site in 1958, it was unclear whether the HSMB's later recommendation, in 1968, was to name it a Site or an Event. This was clarified
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However, since the 1968 designation was approved under the name "St. Croix Island", and this was the name used in the international agreement, the HSMB's Status of
Designations Committee confirmed the official name of the designation which had referred to Dochet Island would be "Ste. Croix Island".
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on shore depict its history. In Canada, the island was first recognized in 1958 by the
Historic Sites and Monuments Board (HSMB) as having national historic significance. It recommended creation of Dochet Island National Historic Site, but this was rejected by the government on the basis that its
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The two nations routinely cooperate on commemorative activities and promotions. Special commemorations by the two nations in 2004 marked the 400th anniversary of French settlement in North
America. In 2009, the site started offering a full French translation of its U.S. website, offered by teen
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in 2008. Relying on a 1960 HSMB decision that naming national historic sites outside Canada should be avoided, and in light of policy that Events and
Persons outside the country may be designated, it decided that Dochet Island had been designated a national historic event in 1968.
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St. Croix became known as Bone Island in the 18th century after many of the graves were exposed by erosion. Twenty-three sets of remains were removed in 1969 and subsequently reburied in 2003. Analysis showed that many of them had indications of
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376:, confirming the cause of the deaths described by Champlain. One skull showed signs of having been autopsied, which Champlain wrote that he had ordered to try to discover the cause of their illness.
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location fell outside national jurisdiction. A decade later, in 1968, the HSMB reiterated the site's significance, suggesting Parks Canada "cooperate with the United States
National Parks [
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The 6.5 acres (26,000 m) island measures approximately 200 by 100 yards (183 m × 91 m) and is located approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) upstream from the mouth of the river on
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Nation, who had lived around and used the island for numerous centuries before
European discovery used several names for the island including Muttoneguis, Muttoneguamus, Metanegwis, and Metnegwis.
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was part of the Dugua expedition and settlement on the small river island in 1604. During the first winter there, 35 of the 79 settlers perished due to a "land-sickness" believed to be
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people who, according to oral tradition, used it to store food away from the dangers of mainland animals. The island was the site of an early attempt at French colonization by
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583:] Service in the development of the island as an Historic Park." This was approved, and today Parks Canada operates St. Croix Island International Historic Site at
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designation by
Congress on September 25, 1984, unique in the national park systems of both the United States and Canada. Since 1968, the island has been managed by the
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and the U.S. in 1797, the island was deemed to be under U.S. sovereignty by a survey of the river which determined it to be on the western side of its main channel.
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Named by the French, Ile Ste-Croix, the island has also been called Demont's Island, Doucett Island, and Docea's Island, which became Dochet Island.
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volunteer
Olivier Fontenelle. Its Parks Canada website, like all others in its network, has been offered in French since first appearing online.
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342:, because there was a cross put up there by the French, and the whole river was called St. Croix when he was a boy, and did not know that the
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Canada issued a nationally circulating twenty-five cent piece in 2004 that commemorated the island and the beginnings of Acadia there.
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422:, King of France. This outpost was one of the first attempts by France at year-round colonization in the territory they called
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The United States
Congress designated the island Saint Croix Island National Monument in 1949. The monument was listed on the
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again. However, in 1608, Champlain set sail in his third voyage from France to establish a settlement on a site on the
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went on to burn the old French buildings that remained on Sainte-Croix before he moved on to raid Port Royal.
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are called Muttoneguis and Aluttonegwenish, a great and little island, where was a store to deposit things."
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Excerpt from the Status of Designations Committee Minutes, Historic Sites and Monuments Board, April 2008
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Saint Croix Island International Historic Site General Management Plan: Environmental Impact Statement
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465:. Champlain had found the site during a shoreline reconnaissance for a more suitable site. Called
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Visitors are prohibited from the island to protect historical remains. A statue of Champlain and
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National Park Service (U.S.), Saint Croix Island International Historic Site brochure, 2002.
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587:, a site overlooking the island, similar to the U.S. approach to the site's interpretation.
569:, which maintains a viewing and interpretation site on the New Brunswick side of the river.
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National Park Service sign at the entrance of St. Croix Island International Historic Site
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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338:"Captain Nicola Anawan, 67 years old, said the Indians called the Magaguadavic the
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on the U.S. mainland and a display on the Canadian mainland opposite the island.
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Eastport and Passamaquoddy: A Collection of Historical and Biographical Sketches
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33:
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606:
145:
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Maine
998:
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Park Service: Saint Croix Island International Historic Site
1003:
817:"Marshland Colonization in Acadia and Poitou during the 17th Century"
474:
454:
423:
373:
565:, the nearest staffed U.S. national park unit, in consultation with
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moved the settlement to a new location on the southern shore of the
1038:
907:"Samuel de Champlain 1604-1616 | Virtual Museum of New France"
485:; it became the first permanent European settlement in New France.
1722:
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From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People, 1604-1755
540:
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509:
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469:, it became the first European settlement in New France. In 1607,
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306:. There is no public access to the island, but there is a visitor
275:
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National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Maine
2668:
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National Park Service (U.S.), Saint Croix Island brochure, 1990.
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260:
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290:. The island is in the heart of the traditional lands of the
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Parks Canada: Saint Croix Island International Historic Site
488:
In October 1613, after having burned the French mission at
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was ever called St. Croix. The two islands on this side of
266:
216:
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Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
263:
962:
United Divide: A Linear Portrait of the USA/Canada Border
964:. The Center for Land Use Interpretation. Winter 2015.
686:. Eastport, Maine: Edward E. Shead & Co. pp.
364:: A Collection of Historical and Biographical Sketches
764:
Geographic Names Phase I data compilation (1976-1981)
383:, leading it to be sometimes called Neutral Island.
257:
3159:
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2781:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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1956:
1947:
1920:
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3305:1604 establishments in the French colonial empire
3235:Uninhabited Atlantic islands of the United States
2812:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
87:
62:
732:"Skull Reveals North America's Earliest Autopsy"
438:in 1598 by Marquis de La Roche-Mesgouez, and at
3204:National Register of Historic Places portal
936:. McGill–Queen's University Press. p. 24.
336:
1760:Saint Croix Island International Historic Site
553:on October 15, 1966. It was given its current
304:Saint Croix Island International Historic Site
2736:
2312:
1703:
1678:Disputed between the United States and Canada
1054:
8:
706:"Passamaquoddy Peoples History of Ste-Croix"
3265:Protected areas of Washington County, Maine
1755:Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument
859:. University Rochester Press. p. 177.
2743:
2729:
2721:
2319:
2305:
2297:
1953:
1735:
1710:
1696:
1688:
1061:
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298:in 1604. In 1984 it was designated by the
38:
2752:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
973:
971:
379:The island was neutral territory in the
651:
1783:Carlton Pond Waterfowl Production Area
754:
752:
457:. The following spring, Champlain and
3245:International Historic Sites in Maine
659:
657:
655:
398:Buildings on Saint Croix Island, 1613
7:
3290:Canada–United States border disputes
3270:National Park Service areas in Maine
880:Johnson, Lauren (November 7, 2021).
760:"Saint Croix Island: Summary Report"
551:National Register of Historic Places
473:left for France, never to return to
274:), is a small uninhabited island in
103:
3240:Islands of Washington County, Maine
794:. Infobase Publishing. p. 36.
187:1968 (Cdn. National Historic Event)
3167:National Historic Preservation Act
526:During a boundary dispute between
190:1984 (International Historic Site)
25:
2468:Fort Beauséjour – Fort Cumberland
2445:National Historic Sites of Canada
730:Sharp, David (November 1, 2006).
3209:
3208:
3197:
609:
250:
86:
79:
61:
54:
3280:Heritage sites in New Brunswick
1922:National wild and scenic rivers
768:United States Geological Survey
168:
113:
3120:Federated States of Micronesia
2766:Architectural style categories
2383:New Brunswick Botanical Garden
27:Island in Maine, United States
1:
3275:Transboundary protected areas
2453:Beaubears Island Shipbuilding
2218:Penobscot Narrows Observatory
853:Schwartz, Seymour I. (2008).
680:Kilby, William Henry (1888).
95:Show map of the United States
3285:1949 establishments in Maine
1966:Allagash Wilderness Waterway
1930:Allagash Wilderness Waterway
882:"8 Oldest Cities in Canada"
788:Riendeau, Roger E. (2007).
555:International Historic Site
537:International historic site
416:Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons
296:Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons
284:Canada–United States border
244:), long known to locals as
44:International Historic Site
3321:
3172:Historic Preservation Fund
3151:American Legation, Morocco
2071:Owls Head Light State Park
958:"Chapter 1: Eastern Maine"
202:U.S. National Park Service
31:
3192:
3113:Lists by associated state
2279:
2031:Holbrook Island Sanctuary
1770:National Wildlife Refuges
1675:
856:The Mismapping of America
815:Kennedy, Gregory (2013).
791:A Brief History of Canada
585:Bayside, Charlotte County
406:The island as charted by
48:
3094:Northern Mariana Islands
2086:Penobscot River Corridor
1869:Acadia National Cemetery
1034:Life After Ile Ste-Croix
1019:St. Croix Island History
635:List of islands of Maine
630:Habitation at Port-Royal
184:(U.S. National Monument)
109:Washington County, Maine
32:Not to be confused with
2700:Beaverbrook Art Gallery
2508:York County Court House
2503:Sir Howard Douglas Hall
2483:Hartland Covered Bridge
2463:Carleton Martello Tower
1971:Androscoggin Riverlands
1874:Togus National Cemetery
574:interpretive facilities
390:Settlement by Europeans
282:that forms part of the
165:6.5 acres (2.6 ha)
3260:Parks in New Brunswick
3089:Minor Outlying Islands
3072:Lists by insular areas
2786:Keeper of the Register
2498:St. Andrews Blockhouse
2249:Whaleback Shell Midden
2131:Swans Falls Campground
2066:Mount Kineo State Park
546:
523:
512:
459:François Gravé Du Pont
444:François Gravé Du Pont
426:. Earlier attempts at
411:
399:
369:
300:United States Congress
286:separating Maine from
278:near the mouth of the
241:
176:June 8, 1949
36:in the Virgin Islands.
2791:National Park Service
2771:Contributing property
1798:Maine Coastal Islands
559:National Park Service
544:
518:
507:
405:
397:
355:William Henry Kilby,
146:45.12833°N 67.13306°W
3146:District of Columbia
2710:New Brunswick Museum
2677:Roosevelt Campobello
2593:Miramichi Skate Park
2493:Old Government House
2166:State Historic Sites
1750:Acadia National Park
563:Acadia National Park
479:Saint Lawrence River
2239:Katahdin Iron Works
1861:National Cemeteries
1029:St-Croix: 1604-2004
490:Mount Desert Island
451:Samuel de Champlain
198:Governing body
151:45.12833; -67.13306
142: /
18:St. Croix Setlement
2682:Saint Croix Island
2156:Wolfe's Neck Woods
1902:National Estuarine
1742:and Historic Sites
547:
524:
513:
481:that later became
428:Charlesbourg-Royal
412:
400:
234:Saint Croix Island
42:Saint Croix Island
3222:
3221:
2776:Historic district
2718:
2717:
2643:Sir Douglas Hazen
2558:Grand Falls Gorge
2488:Monument Lefebvre
2294:
2293:
2275:
2274:
2184:Colonial Pemaquid
2011:Damariscotta Lake
1991:Bradbury Mountain
1943:
1942:
1904:Research Reserves
1892:Appalachian Trail
1685:
1684:
1306:Porcupine Islands
1276:Great Spruce Head
1009:Sainte-Croix 2004
943:978-0-7735-2699-0
928:Griffiths, N.E.S.
866:978-1-58046-302-7
801:978-1-4381-0822-3
440:Tadoussac, Quebec
414:The French noble
315:Passamaquoddy Bay
280:Saint Croix River
231:
230:
115:Nearest city
70:Show map of Maine
16:(Redirected from
3312:
3300:Islands of Maine
3212:
3211:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3125:Marshall Islands
2745:
2738:
2731:
2722:
2623:Riverfront Trail
2553:French Fort Cove
2370:Provincial parks
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2307:
2298:
2051:Mackworth Island
1954:
1843:National Forests
1828:Sunkhaze Meadows
1736:
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1705:
1698:
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1354:Eastern Egg Rock
1249:Little Cranberry
1166:Little Chebeague
1070:Islands of Maine
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1049:
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1023:Internet Archive
1014:Île Sainte-Croix
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561:from offices at
500:Boundary dispute
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242:Île Sainte-Croix
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3250:Acadian history
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2473:Fort Gaspareaux
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2408:New River Beach
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2328:Protected areas
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2234:John Paul Jones
2160:
2036:Lake St. George
1939:
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1903:
1896:
1884:National Trails
1878:
1855:
1837:
1793:Franklin Island
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1725:
1719:Protected areas
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1655:Isles of Shoals
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1471:
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1244:Great Cranberry
1229:Cranberry Isles
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1136:Great Chebeague
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432:Jacques Cartier
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308:contact station
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3018:South Dakota
3008:Rhode Island
3003:Pennsylvania
2983:North Dakota
2681:
2653:Vieux Moulin
2512:
2432:
2418:Parlee Beach
2403:Murray Beach
2388:Herring Cove
2357:
2283:
2244:Mayall Mills
2229:Fort O'Brien
2224:Fort McClary
2204:Fort Halifax
2194:Fort Baldwin
2189:Eagle Island
2116:Roque Bluffs
2091:Popham Beach
2001:Cobscook Bay
1996:Camden Hills
1788:Cross Island
1759:
1621:
1607:Machias Seal
1427:the Cuckolds
1364:Isle au Haut
1296:Mount Desert
1206:Sebascodegan
961:
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912:December 30,
910:. Retrieved
901:
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836:. Retrieved
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783:
773:February 21,
771:. Retrieved
763:
741:December 30,
739:. Retrieved
736:Live Science
735:
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713:. Retrieved
709:
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617:Maine portal
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508:Viewed from
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206:Parks Canada
29:
3255:Peace parks
3139:Other areas
3099:Puerto Rico
2933:Mississippi
2848:Connecticut
2638:Sandy Point
2608:Petit Témis
2525:Urban parks
2174:Bible Point
2126:Sebago Lake
2101:Range Ponds
2096:Quoddy Head
2081:Peaks-Kenny
2056:Moose Point
2016:Ferry Beach
1986:Birch Point
1958:State Parks
1823:Seal Island
1813:Pond Island
1808:Petit Manan
1622:Saint Croix
1495:Piscataquis
1432:Damariscove
1384:North Haven
1281:Little Deer
430:in 1541 by
381:War of 1812
170:Established
149: /
125:Coordinates
34:Saint Croix
3229:Categories
3048:Washington
2968:New Mexico
2963:New Jersey
2838:California
2548:Centennial
2538:Blackville
2533:Beech Hill
2458:Boishébert
2428:Val Comeau
2141:Two Lights
2061:Mount Blue
2021:Fort Point
1935:York River
1665:Smuttynose
1617:North Rock
1602:Great Wass
1584:Washington
1399:Vinalhaven
1271:Great Duck
1176:Littlejohn
1078:Cumberland
1021:(From the
886:Oldest.org
821:Acadiensis
646:References
467:Port-Royal
180:1949-06-08
3058:Wisconsin
3023:Tennessee
2928:Minnesota
2903:Louisiana
2633:Sackville
2613:Richelieu
2563:Irishtown
2478:Fort Howe
2423:Sugarloaf
2393:Mactaquac
2378:Anchorage
2214:Fort Knox
2209:Fort Kent
2136:Swan Lake
1976:Aroostook
1803:Moosehorn
1778:Aroostook
1660:Appledore
1564:Islesboro
1518:Sagadahoc
1477:Penobscot
1404:Whitehead
1374:Matinicus
1344:Criehaven
1311:Spectacle
1261:Deer Isle
1186:Mackworth
838:March 25,
827:(1): 39.
471:Champlain
408:Champlain
340:St. Croix
137:67°7′59″W
134:45°7′42″N
3214:Category
3043:Virginia
2993:Oklahoma
2973:New York
2948:Nebraska
2938:Missouri
2923:Michigan
2913:Maryland
2898:Kentucky
2878:Illinois
2853:Delaware
2843:Colorado
2833:Arkansas
2648:Victoria
2583:Mapleton
2543:Carleton
2046:Lily Bay
1650:Seavey's
1640:Badger's
1526:Arrowsic
1462:Westport
1457:Squirrel
1452:Monhegan
1394:Two Bush
1359:Franklin
1301:Nautilus
1291:Marshall
930:(2005).
833:24329562
603:See also
424:l'Acadie
420:Henry IV
358:Eastport
353:—
344:Scoudiac
105:Location
3160:Related
3063:Wyoming
3038:Vermont
2943:Montana
2883:Indiana
2863:Georgia
2858:Florida
2828:Arizona
2818:Alabama
2692:Museums
2578:Kiwanis
2514:more...
2434:more...
2413:Oak Bay
2359:more...
2041:Lamoine
1833:Umbagog
1731:Federal
1414:Lincoln
1379:Metinic
1216:Hancock
1121:Dingley
1116:Cushing
1106:Cousins
1096:Bustins
669:. 1998.
528:Britain
410:in 1607
321:History
212:Website
178: (
2998:Oregon
2953:Nevada
2893:Kansas
2868:Hawaii
2823:Alaska
2759:Topics
2658:Wilmot
2568:Irving
2267:Durham
1981:Baxter
1574:Warren
1536:Malaga
1531:Harbor
1447:Manana
1369:Lane's
1349:Curtis
1321:Verona
1316:Swan's
1254:Sutton
1201:Ragged
1161:Jewell
1086:Bailey
940:
863:
831:
798:
483:Québec
475:Acadia
455:scurvy
374:scurvy
366:(1888)
238:French
3130:Palau
3028:Texas
2908:Maine
2873:Idaho
2669:parks
2603:Odell
2348:Fundy
1949:State
1912:Wells
1723:Maine
1612:Moose
1597:Cross
1569:Sears
1556:Waldo
1508:Sugar
1485:Ayers
1467:Witch
1442:Louds
1422:Burnt
1339:Allen
1266:Eagle
1234:Baker
1196:Peaks
1191:Orr's
1156:House
1126:Eagle
1101:Cliff
1091:Birch
829:JSTOR
510:Maine
434:, at
326:Names
276:Maine
223:/sacr
3084:Guam
3033:Utah
2988:Ohio
2888:Iowa
2111:Reid
1645:Boon
1632:York
1546:Swan
1541:Pond
1503:Gero
1389:Seal
1331:Knox
1286:Long
1239:Bear
1181:Long
1151:Hope
1131:Frye
938:ISBN
914:2019
893:2023
861:ISBN
840:2021
796:ISBN
775:2023
743:2019
717:2019
360:and
330:The
221:.gov
219:.nps
204:and
162:Area
2330:in
1721:of
1437:Hog
1224:Bar
1146:Hog
1111:Cow
692:488
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580:sic
302:as
217:www
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