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St. Elizabeth's Church, Wiesbaden

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327: 94: 79: 59: 47: 67: 708: 385:. Accessed January 22, 2008. "Wiesbaden's only Russian-Orthodox church is located on Neroberg and is called the Greek Chapel by local residents. Duke Adolph von Nassau had the church built between 1849 and 1855 to house the funerary monument of his wife who died while giving birth, the Russian Princess Elisabeth Michailowna, Grand Duchess of Russia and Duchess of Nassau." 255:
narrow, oblong windows, through which the light falls only inside the tower, since these are not connected with the interior. The northeast tower is an exception: this contains a spiral staircase, the entrance of which is directly under the dome; from here it is possible to reach the roof of the church by a small gate in the tower.
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and other members of the nobility. It offered visitors leaving the building a panorama of Wiesbaden, which stood at the feet of the church. After the fall of the last Tsar, Nicholas II, in 1917, this entrance was sealed forever. The entrance for the "ordinary people" and the current main entrance was
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The domes rest on smaller cylindrical towers, with the main one in the centre higher and wider than the others. This is also at the top under the dome completely covered with window panes cover, so that here, light can fall directly into the interior of the church. The smaller towers have rather
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The church is a beige building of hard sandstone, still visible everywhere on the outside. The outer layout of the church is a square with an extended arc in the north. The building is "crowned" with five fiery-gilt domes, with the four smaller ones surrounding the large central dome to the
170:. Adolf and Elizabeth married in 1844, but the following year, she died in childbirth, as did their newborn daughter. He grieved so profoundly that he decided to build a church around her grave. He obtained the money for this church, with the blessing of Tsar Alexander lll, from her dowry. 142:. Besides the Russian church there is a parsonage and a Russian cemetery, which is the largest in Europe (outside Russia itself). St. Elizabeth's Church and its parishioners belong to the Diocese of Germany in the 247:
northeast, northwest, southeast and southwest. The domes, typically for Russian churches, are onion-shaped and have grooves running lengthwise from top to bottom. Each dome is topped by a similarly gilt
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rests above the west entrance; at the southern entrance, one of Saint Elizabeth (in whose honour the church was also consecrated); and on the east side, above the window of the sanctuary, one of the
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The church was used by the already-existing Russian Orthodox community, mainly Russian guests, for whom Wiesbaden was a popular resort in the 19th century. Even
337: 163: 309:, intended to pay the double weight domestic letter rate; and 12 August 1993, with a revised face value of 41 pfennig for mass mailings of printed matters). 233:
During the 1990s, the interior of the church, particularly its marble and frescoes, was renovated and restored. The crypt was renovated in 2002–2005.
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Simultaneously with the construction of the church were built a small rectory and a Russian cemetery, located about 100 meters northeast of the church.
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and patron saint of the deceased princess. Shortly afterwards, the coffin containing the Grand Duchess and her baby was taken in a procession from the
182: 289:). Approximately ten steps of red sandstone lead up to the entrance, which is spanned by an arch that in turn sits on each side upon two columns. 143: 754: 343: 547: 208: 739: 539: 251:. All crosses point to the south; the cross in the center is above and slightly larger than the other four, which are of the same size. 508: 494: 476: 462: 448: 434: 155: 734: 269:
opposite. Medallions of particular saints, crafted from sandstone, are located above the outside entrances. A medallion of
678: 531: 178: 646: 181:, who studied Russian church architecture, particularly at first in Russia. As a template for this church, he took the 186: 622: 662: 707: 638: 265:
the west entrance. Visitors entering the church through this door see, as in most Russian Orthodox churches, the
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Romantisches Symbol der Unsterblichkeit, Ebenmaß in allen Teilen. Die russisch-orthodoxe Kathedrale in Wiesbaden
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The church has two entrances: the south and the west entrance. The south entrance was originally only for
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Gräber erzählen Geschichte. Die russisch-orthodoxe Kirche der hl. Elisabeth und ihr Friedhof in Wiesbaden
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Vivat Wiesbaden. Spaziergänge zwischen Tradition und Moderne. Ein Stadtführer für Wiesbaden und Umgebung
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Russische Kirche auf dem Neroberge in Wiesbaden – Geschichtlicher Ueberblick und Beschreibung der Kirche
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worshipped in the church during his stay in Germany, together with his newly wedded-wife,
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its previous temporary shelter, into the crypt of the Russian church and buried there.
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Karl Timoleon von Neff und die russische Kirche auf dem Neroberg in Wiesbaden.
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The Russian Orthodox Church in Wiesbaden was built from 1847 to 1855 by Duke
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In addition, there is an illustration of the church on tourist signs on the
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A lasting community formed around the church only in the 1920s, when many
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Wiesbaden – Russische Kirche, Kloster des Hl. Hiob von Počaev in München
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in Moscow. On 25 May 1855 the church was finally dedicated in honour of
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Construction of the church was assigned to senior building officer (
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Das verkannte Jahrhundert: Der Historismus am Beispiel Wiesbaden
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Russisch-Orthodoxe Kirche der heiligen Elisabeth in Wiesbaden
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100 Examples of Historicism: Churches & Houses of Prayer
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on the occasion of the death of his wife, the 19-year-old
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The church building was featured twice on stamps of the
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Russian Orthodox Church of Saint Elizabeth in Wiesbaden
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Burial sites of the House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
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Aerial view of the church seen from the south (2006).
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These were the patron saints of the father ( 592: 350:Princess Olga Yurievskaya, Countess Merenberg 338:Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia 164:Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia 8: 750:Russian Orthodox church buildings in Germany 285:) of the Grand Duchess, as well as her own ( 503:(Kur- und Verkehrsverein, Wiesbaden, 2006, 374: 372: 352:, daughter of Tsar Alexander II (died 1925) 599: 585: 577: 29: 401:(Eigenverlag des Kirchenvorstandes, 1925) 457:(Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz, 2005, 325: 540:Panoramic view of the church's interior 499:Maja Speranskij, Marina Werschewskaja, 429:(Berlin and Munich, 3rd edition, 2000, 368: 18:St. Elizabeth's Church (Wiesbaden) 346:, son of Tsar Alexander II (died 1913) 144:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia 717:Years indicate period of construction 344:Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky 97:... and from the west, at night. 33:St. Elizabeth's Church, Wiesbaden 7: 305:series (4 June 1991, face value 170 532:Russian Orthodox Church Foundation 54:with its five golden domes (2010). 25: 706: 489:(Bernd Ditter, Wiesbaden, 2006, 340:(died 1845, reburied here 1855) 183:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 50:The Russian Orthodox church on 1: 471:(Universum, Wiesbaden, 2006, 358:, Russian painter (died 1941) 138:, Germany, and is located on 83: 209:Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna 441:Baedeker Wiesbaden Rheingau 776: 740:Churches completed in 1855 82:Photograph from the west, 715: 704: 618: 443:(Ostfildern-Kemnat 2001, 127: 37: 755:Germany–Russia relations 679:Oranier-Gedächtniskirche 218:fled in the wake of the 485:in Marc Peschke et al. 43:Russian Orthodox church 415:Alexander Hildebrand, 333: 275:Holy Archangel Michael 115: 98: 90: 75: 63: 55: 735:Churches in Wiesbaden 647:Dreifaltigkeitskirche 332:Elizabeth Mikhailovna 330:Tomb of Grand Duchess 329: 195:St. Boniface's Church 96: 81: 69: 61: 49: 563:50.0975°N 8.234722°E 356:Alexej von Jawlensky 118:; common local name 623:Old Catholic Church 559: /  299:Deutsche Bundespost 205:Emperor Nicholas II 120:Griechische Kapelle 453:Gottfried Kiesow, 334: 318:around Wiesbaden. 220:Russian Revolution 168:Emperor Nicholas I 122:, "Greek chapel"; 99: 91: 76: 64: 56: 722: 721: 663:Maria-Hilf-Kirche 568:50.0975; 8.234722 421:Wiesbadener Leben 410:Hessische Heimat. 293:Other information 224:Russian Civil War 41: 40: 16:(Redirected from 767: 710: 699: 691: 683: 675: 667: 659: 651: 643: 639:Bonifatiuskirche 635: 627: 601: 594: 587: 578: 574: 573: 571: 570: 569: 564: 560: 557: 556: 555: 552: 538: 530: 522: 412:Vol. 14/3, 1964) 386: 376: 191:John the Baptist 189:, the mother of 179:Philipp Hoffmann 132:Russian Orthodox 129: 110: 88: 85: 30: 21: 775: 774: 770: 769: 768: 766: 765: 764: 725: 724: 723: 718: 711: 702: 697: 689: 681: 673: 665: 657: 649: 641: 633: 625: 614: 605: 567: 565: 561: 558: 553: 550: 548: 546: 545: 536: 528: 520: 517: 439:Karl Baedeker, 395: 390: 389: 377: 370: 365: 331: 324: 322:Notable burials 295: 244: 239: 152: 106: 86: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 773: 771: 763: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 727: 726: 720: 719: 716: 713: 712: 705: 703: 701: 700: 695:Russian Church 692: 684: 676: 668: 660: 655:English Church 652: 644: 636: 628: 619: 616: 615: 606: 604: 603: 596: 589: 581: 543: 542: 534: 526: 516: 515:External links 513: 512: 511: 497: 481:Marc Peschke, 479: 465: 451: 437: 424: 413: 404:Erik Thomson, 402: 394: 391: 388: 387: 367: 366: 364: 361: 360: 359: 353: 347: 341: 323: 320: 301:in the Sights 294: 291: 281:) and mother ( 249:Orthodox cross 243: 240: 238: 235: 151: 148: 130:) is the only 74:of the towers. 42: 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 772: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 730: 714: 709: 696: 693: 688: 685: 680: 677: 672: 669: 664: 661: 656: 653: 648: 645: 640: 637: 632: 629: 624: 621: 620: 617: 613: 609: 602: 597: 595: 590: 588: 583: 582: 579: 575: 572: 541: 535: 533: 527: 525: 524:Official site 519: 518: 514: 510: 509:3-9808639-7-2 506: 502: 498: 496: 495:3-934962-06-8 492: 488: 484: 480: 478: 477:3-89869-141-1 474: 470: 467:Dirk Becker: 466: 464: 463:3-936942-53-6 460: 456: 452: 450: 449:3-87954-076-4 446: 442: 438: 436: 435:3-926165-95-2 432: 428: 425: 422: 418: 414: 411: 407: 403: 400: 397: 396: 392: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 362: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 335: 328: 321: 319: 317: 316: 310: 308: 304: 300: 292: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 262: 256: 252: 250: 241: 236: 234: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 216:White Emigres 212: 210: 206: 201: 198: 196: 192: 188: 187:St. Elizabeth 184: 180: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 149: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 104: 95: 80: 73: 68: 60: 53: 48: 36: 31: 19: 694: 610:churches of 544: 521:(in Russian) 500: 486: 482: 468: 454: 440: 426: 420: 416: 409: 405: 398: 393:Bibliography 313: 311: 296: 286: 282: 278: 271:Saint Helena 259: 257: 253: 245: 237:Architecture 232: 213: 202: 199: 174: 172: 153: 119: 102: 100: 698:(1847-1855) 690:(1892-1894) 682:(1902-1905) 674:(1853-1862) 671:Marktkirche 666:(1893-1895) 658:(1863-1865) 650:(1908-1912) 642:(1844-1849) 634:(1876-1879) 626:(1898-1900) 608:Historicist 566: / 537:(in German) 529:(in German) 267:iconostasis 166:, niece of 87: 1900 72:onion domes 729:Categories 687:Ringkirche 631:Bergkirche 551:50°05′51″N 381:, City of 363:References 315:Autobahnen 303:definitive 175:Oberbaurat 134:church in 612:Wiesbaden 554:8°14′05″E 483:Wiesbaden 383:Wiesbaden 287:Elizabeth 228:Bolshevik 136:Wiesbaden 108:‹See Tfd› 70:The gilt 242:Exterior 226:and the 140:Neroberg 52:Neroberg 307:pfennig 279:Mikhail 261:Fürsten 150:History 124:Russian 507:  493:  475:  461:  447:  433:  423:8/1994 222:, the 160:Nassau 112:German 27:Church 283:Elena 156:Adolf 505:ISBN 491:ISBN 473:ISBN 459:ISBN 445:ISBN 431:ISBN 408:In: 101:The 419:in 158:of 89:... 731:: 371:^ 177:) 146:. 126:: 114:: 84:c. 600:e 593:t 586:v 105:( 20:)

Index

St. Elizabeth's Church (Wiesbaden)

Neroberg


onion domes


‹See Tfd›
German
Russian
Russian Orthodox
Wiesbaden
Neroberg
Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
Adolf
Nassau
Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia
Emperor Nicholas I
Philipp Hoffmann
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
St. Elizabeth
John the Baptist
St. Boniface's Church
Emperor Nicholas II
Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna
White Emigres
Russian Revolution
Russian Civil War
Bolshevik

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