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education. Federal policy changed over the next several years to provide more sovereignty and independence to federally recognized tribes. Legislation was passed in 1975 authorizing them to contract with the BIA and to manage educational funds for schools they operated. Many tribes took over mission schools located on their reservations, or established new schools for K-12 on their reservations to ensure their children could be educated at home and in their culture. As an independent off-reservation school, St. Joseph's operates with monies it can raise.
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small class sizes, and provides individualized attention to aid students. The school offers educational, residential and counseling programs. It also has a transition committee to work with students to prepare them for life after graduation. In a 2019 reunion, a panel of six alumni "commended the preparation they received for post-high school life from St. Joseph's Indian School
Transitions program, which consciously works with students in the upper high school grades to teach studying, budgeting, meal preparation, independent living, and more."
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689:'s tribal court passed a statue that would allow tribal members to file civil claims related to sexual abuse in tribal court. This statute is the first of its kind in the country. As attorney Vito De La Cruz notes, "All tribes have criminal child-sex-abuse statutes, but this is the first civil one and allows plaintiffs whose cases have been dismissed in other jurisdictions to file in tribal court".
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810:(BBB) described the school's fundraising letters from children as "misleading appeals". Also, President Tyrell said that the BBB had earlier criticized the school for soliciting funds based on not having enough money to heat the school. At the time, the school appeared to have millions of dollars available for such needs.
682:), South Dakota was an outlier in states by passing a bill that gave protection to the organizations that had covered up abuse and protected perpetrators. Recognizing that it may take decades for survivors of child abuse to come forward, other states have loosened statutes of limitation related to these crimes.
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369:. In 2009–2010, nearly one dozen former students sued the school, the Sacred Heart institute, and the Diocese of Sioux Falls for alleged sexual abuse by priests at the school. As noted, the Diocese of Sioux Falls has no authority over the school or the Institute, and has been excluded as the suit progresses.
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Population: The population identified for the study will be ten Lakota women between the ages of 45 and 55 who currently reside on the Pine Ridge and
Cheyenne River reservations in South Dakota, and who attended boarding school for a minimum of four years. ... During their primary years, six of the
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The Sacred Heart institute has been named as defendants in several other sex abuse cases. Other religious organizations that operated Indian mission schools in the territory of the
Diocese of Sioux Falls have also been sued for alleged abuse that occurred at these places. Prosecuting the cases has in
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in a former school building on campus as part of its education outreach. The Lakota name means "to honor the people". The building has 14,000-square feet of display space and shows a variety of art, artifacts and other materials about Lakota culture. It includes a gallery where local artists can sell
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In 1956 the Our Lady of the Sioux Chapel was constructed on campus. When it was refurbished in 1985, the school commissioned stained glass windows from artist Ron
Zeilinger to represent seven sacred rites in Lakota practice: vision seeking, purification by use of a sweat lodge, the Sun Dance, keeping
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Since 1976 the school has offered a bookmobile program. During 2020, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the program distributed books to South Dakota communities instead of loaning them. Its current collection includes Native
American books by Native American authors. They also operate a thrift store that
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The
Dehonians, who had been founded in 1888 in France, purchased the former complex of Columbus College in 1927. Led by Henry Hogebach, they opened St. Joseph's Indian School with 53 students. Hogebach had immigrated to the United States from Germany in 1923, where he first joined four other Catholic
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made in China to raise money, and emotional letters of appeal that claimed to tell students' stories. However, Leonard Pease says there are no Native children by those names from the communities St. Joseph's says they are from. CNN described these appeals as "fictitious pleas for help." The school's
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told Vinnie
Rotandaro of being abused during his eight years at the St. Joseph's. He said his father had sent him there at age 5; his mother had died in childbirth and Hollow Horn had been in quarantine for tuberculosis. Hollow Horn said that the children, in addition to chores and schoolwork, "went
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responded to reporting of past practices and assimilation pressures by
Priests of the Sacred Heart and Franciscan Sisters who served at the school. She interviewed Clare Willrodt, director of communications and outreach for St. Joseph’s, who said that St Joseph's staff and affiliates do not forcibly
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Women in this study also reported poverty and rural isolation being a primary reason for being sent to boarding school, that they were too far away from any bus routes to other schools, that they came from large families that were struggling to support them, and that, "they thought we were safe with
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And when they faint, there's no mercy. They just drag you out, take you to the back of the pews somewhere, and they slap you up, wake you up, give you water or whatever. … Then they take you back again, put you in your pew. Classmates were regularly hit or whipped with a belt. The older classmates
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As of
January 2020, the school served 221 children in grades K-8, who lived in family-style housing. Some students of high school age are allowed to continue living there after graduating, where they attend the local public high school in Chamberlain. The school conducts considerable tutoring, has
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During the mid to late 20th century, Native
Americans organized to regain more sovereignty over their lands and families, with the right to educate their children near home and in their own cultures. A Senate report (known as the Kennedy Report) in 1969 detailed the failings of the BIA's system of
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that they would end use of such student letters in fundraising. But in 2017, the school reportedly made $ 51 million from donors, and the next year continued to mail out thousands of so-called student letters seeking charitable donations. As of November 2018, the school continued this direct mail
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In 2010, the South Dakota legislature passed HB1104, an amendment to its childhood sexual abuse bill that barred "anyone 40 or older from recovering damages from anyone but the actual perpetrator of sexual abuse." The bill was created by Steven Smith, an attorney for St Joseph's representing them
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The women who attended St. Josephs Indian School reported that they could not tell their parents of the abuse in letters because all letters were written for them. They stated that when they wrote letters home they were required to copy text from a classroom blackboard. These letters contained
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would hold you down. They had to hold you down. That's an order. They got us when we were young. I used to speak my native tongue when I went down there, and I can't even talk now. They beat it out of me. If you spoke your language, they held you down, put a bar of soap in your mouth.
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666:(District 9), said, "I consider how this went down to be scandalous and shameful. Who are we kidding, that fact greatly reinforces a church cover-up of abuses seen here and documented extensively elsewhere". He later tried to repeal the bill, but was unsuccessful.
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Originally, the suits included the Diocese of Sioux Falls as a defendant, but the diocese has no authority over the religious institutes that ran several Indian boarding and mission schools in South Dakota including Priests of the Sacred Heart at St. Joseph's.
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spokespeople admitted the letters and children are not real but insisted, "Those are real stories, but it would be hard to pin them on any one child". Additionally, the school ignores requests by recipients of their mailings that the mailings be discontinued.
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The issue of choice and agency by the parents can be considered dependent on both parental living conditions, and on the information they receive about these schools. When interviewed by St. Joseph's alumna Kathie Marie Bowker in her dissertation,
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remove Lakota children from their homes, but that parents and families of students decide whether to send them to the school. Farrow adds that the school now encourages some study of Lakota culture and language, at the school, engaging in active
476:. Many boarding schools were staffed by religious organizations, and Protestants and Catholics evangelized their faith. At the schools, students were largely required to speak English into the 1970s and to practice some form of Christianity.
593:. The school's president Michael Tyrell said that as of 2014, nine percent of the staff were Native Americans; that staffing includes teachers, counselors, house parents, custodians, residential training, accounting, and family outreach.
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In the early 1920s, some parents on the Lakota reservations expressed interest in gaining additional educational opportunities for their school-age children. In 1922 some Lakota asked the Catholic Church to establish a school on the
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The school suffered a major fire in 1931 that damaged the main building, which included the kitchen and other support facilities for the boarding school. Classes had to be held in temporary quarters until the structure was rebuilt.
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priests for training in Washington, DC, for missions in South Dakota. Hogebach served as the school's first superior and conducted missionary work among the Lakota for ten years before being transferred to the community house in
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The passage of the bill meant that the religious institutes and schools were protected from suits for abuses allegedly perpetrated by their members against children attending these schools in the mid-20th century. According to
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Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, U. S. S. (Nov 1969). Indian Education: A National Tragedy - A National Challenge. Kennedy Report; Education Resources, National Indian Law Library. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from
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some instances been difficult as decades have passed since some of the alleged abuses occurred and some of the named perpetrators have died. Lower court rulings have addressed whether the cases can proceed despite this.
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to church three times a day, constantly, day in, day out". Rotondaro summarized, "Standing in the pews, away from their family, their culture banished and condemned, some children would faint". Hollow Horn continued:
437:) established a mission in the area in 1923, and worked to organize a school. They found they needed to have the school operation based in Chamberlain in order to have a reliable water supply from the Missouri River.
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St. Joseph's conducts fundraising to maintain operations that are free for the students. However, the administration's fundraising tactics were criticized in the 2010s by national media and Native American leaders as
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operated here from 1898 to 1909, under the federal government. That year the school was closed and the facility was transferred to the Catholic Church for "college purposes". The Diocese of Sioux Falls operated
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In 2020, St. Joseph's Indian School (kindergarten through eighth grade, K–8) served 221 students. The school also has a high school program where older students continue to live on campus but attend the
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785:" and that they stressed only the social ills of Indian country. CNN quoted Leonard Pease, Chairman of the Crow Creek Sioux, who said "...a school run by non-Indians is raising a fortune off of
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650:. In it, eight former students alleged abuse by specific named priests and staff at the school in the 1970s, when the students were minors. One of the alleged abuser priests has since died.
469:, based in Illinois, started assisting at St. Joseph's School. In the school's second year, they took in an orphan baby, cared for by the Sisters, who later became a student at the school.
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Native American children from the Lakota reservations, and ran in that capacity until 1909. The facility was sold to the Catholic Church, as represented by Thomas O'Gorman, bishop of the
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518:. These reservations are within two hours of St. Joseph's School and thus, the institute primarily serves Native American youth and their families. In January 2020, Mary Farrow of the
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generic phrases and this is what was mailed home to parents. This explains why parents thought their students were doing fine at the boarding school, as their letters stated they were.
493:, six former students from St. Joseph's, who attended during their primary school years, have said they were given prewritten text to copy for letters they sent home to their parents:
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does not have any authority over it. The religious order operates independently, as have others that have run mission and boarding schools throughout Indian country.
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Chamberlain... It is the plan of the priest to have a school and home for Indian boys and girls on the plan now used by Father Flannigan's home at Omaha.
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of Catholicism rather than assimilation to an arbitrary standard. Programs and events at the school include Native American-related cultural activities.
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collects and distributes donated items to the Eagle Butte, Wanblee, Okreek, Fort Thompson, Martin, Kyle, Allen, Mission, and Potato Creek communities.
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for alleged abuses at St. Joseph's and not apply HB1104 retroactively to their cases. Although the Institute is based near Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the
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In the 2010s, St. Joseph's School was investigated for several issues related to its fundraising practices. In 2013 the school failed to meet the
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In 2018, the Sacred Heart institute had 100 priests in South Dakota and some served with the institute on three of the state's nine reservations:
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reported an enrollment of "120 pupils, from 5 to 17 years old", "made up of mostly orphans from the seven North and South Dakota reservations."
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against similar abuse allegations. In regards to the school's attorney creating the bill to protect his client's interests, Representative
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Through the early- to mid-20th century, federal policy required Native American children to be educated toward assimilation, primarily in
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None of the Priests of the Sacred Heart at the school have been Native American, according to Leonard Pease, Vice Chairman of the
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standards for charity accountability. In 2014, the fundraising practices of St. Joseph's School were investigated by
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408:, a combined prep-school, high school, and the only Catholic college for boys in the state. It was operated by the
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Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge, and Folklore
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1220:"Priest Plans Indian School - Father Henry Buys Old Columbus College - Will Conduct Home for Boys and Girls"
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was founded by the federal government in the town of that name in South Dakota, on the east bank of the
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campaign. They have also been criticized for the mass mailings based on expense: Kimberly Palmer of
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The school opened with 53 students in 1927. It was founded by Fr. Henry Hogebach, SCJ, who was a
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that is independent of the diocese. The school is within two hours of three reservations of the
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Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge (GRATK)
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781:. Native American leaders complained that the school's solicitations could be classified as "
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In January 2012 the South Dakota Supreme Court ruled that it would hear the lawsuit against
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1439:"A Prayer for healing: Girls dance at St. Joseph's Indian School for wellbeing of others"
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Marissa Lute, "St. Joseph's Indian School Thrift Store provides support across KELOLAND"
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St. Joe's, a school run by non-Indians, is raising a fortune off of racial stereotypes.
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2056:"U.S. Indian school's fundraising letters sent to millions signed by fictitious kids"
880:"Native American victims of sex abuse at Catholic boarding schools fight for justice"
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The boarding school legacy : ten contemporary Lakota women tell their stories
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The boarding school legacy : ten contemporary Lakota women tell their stories
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The school has sent out frequent mass mailings to raise funds, featuring sales of
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In order to provide a legal option for its citizens after passage of HB1104, the
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332:. The provincial headquarters of the Congregation in the United States is in
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2022:"Charity Review: St. Joseph's Indian School and Missions. Standards Not Met"
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The boarding school legacy: ten contemporary Lakota women tell their stories
1165:"This unique Catholic school has served Native American students since 1927"
1003:"This unique Catholic school has served Native American students since 1927"
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The Boarding School Legacy: Ten Contemporary Lakota Women Tell Their Stories
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of the soul, and others. Behind the altar hangs a tapestry known as the
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women attended Saint Joseph Indian School in Chamberlain, South Dakota.
820:
552:, adapted from a painting of that name by nationally recognized artist
252:
244:
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Note: The institute says that it established the school in 1928. (See
2116:(Anchor), with David Fitzpatrick and Drew Griffin (Reporters) (2014).
2092:(Anchor), with David Fitzpatrick and Drew Griffin (Reporters) (2014).
2000:(Anchor), with David Fitzpatrick and Drew Griffin (Reporters) (2014).
1659:(Anchor), with David Fitzpatrick and Drew Griffin (Reporters) (2014).
317:, whose children comprise the majority of students at the school. The
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3429:
2278:
Voices of Indian Children: The Children of St. Joseph's Indian School
2253:
David Nagel; St. Joseph's Indian School (Chamberlain, S.D.) (2002).
1893:"South Dakota Sex Abuse Scandal: a Peek inside the Church's Drawers"
1700:"St. Joseph's Indian School Has Learned a Lesson About Fundraising"
1561:, 22 March 2020, Kelo, Keoland media group; Retrieved 14 June 2021
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https://narf.org/nill/resources/education/reports/kennedy/toc.html
567:
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Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin
800:
According to an interview with President Tyrell of the school by
2189:
Money; Palmer, Kimberly; 14 October 2010; retrieved 14 June 2021
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Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic
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556:(Crow Creek Sioux). His original painting is displayed in the
1927:"Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate Passes Landmark Sexual-Abuse Statute"
1628:"About Us: About the Akta Lakota Museum & Cultural Center"
778:
727:
600:
26:
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1797:"South Dakota Boarding School Survivors Detail Sexual Abuse"
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priest from Germany and a member of the Congregation of the
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UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)
1963:"Boarding schools: A black hole of Native American history"
1766:"Charbonneau sisters address sex abuse at boarding schools"
1472:
Alumni Return to Share Advice at St. Joseph's Indian School
976:. Vol. 5. State Publishing Company. 1910. p. 59.
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Catholic Church sexual abuse scandals in the United States
646:
In 2010, a lawsuit filed against St. Joseph's reached the
2145:"South Dakota School Uses Fake Children to Make Millions"
1313:(Ed. D.). Montana State University. pp. 48, 49, 85.
1498:
St. Joseph's Indian School Bookmobile hits the open road
262:
2305:
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Fitzpatrick, David; Griffin, Drew (November 17, 2014).
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considers this to be an expensive fund raising method.
412:. In 1921 the college was moved to the larger city of
340:
upon the site of two earlier education facilities: the
2256:
Saint Joseph's Indian School Seventy-fifth Anniversary
1832:"Lawmaker wants to repeal limiting sex abuse lawsuits"
1252:"Enrollment at Chamberlain Indian School Is Increased"
336:, near Milwaukee. The institute owns and operates the
2126:(Television news report). US. Event occurs at 5:55.
1669:(Television news report). US. Event occurs at 3:48.
1356:(Ed. D.). Montana State University. pp. 41, 47.
914:
Meet Our Members: "Fr. Henry Hogebach, SCJ 1890-1941"
321:
is located on the campus and is owned by the school.
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Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador
2102:(Television news report). US. Event occurs at 3:48.
448:
In 1927 Hogebach cited Roman Catholic priest Father
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Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (ILO C169)
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http://dehoniansusa.org/vocations/meet-our-members/
1260:. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 26 Sep 1934. p. 8
1229:. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 25 May 1927. p. 4
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3230:UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants (UNDROP)
416:. The facilities in Chamberlain closed in 1923.
1403:(Ed. D.). Montana State University. p. 62.
3136:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
2807:International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
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1956:
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1736:"U.S. Sex-abuse suit against order can proceed"
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1127:"Abuse uncovered at St. Joseph's Indian school"
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4402:Catholic boarding schools in the United States
2827:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
1862:"Child sex victims blast SD legislative panel"
813:In 2014 the school's attorney reportedly told
24:, a historic school in Indiana, United States.
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2275:St Joseph's Indian School (1 December 2000).
2245:Saint Joseph's Indian School, Chamberlain, SD
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1523:"St. Joseph's Indian School Bookmobile Dates"
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747:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
620:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
8:
4392:Educational institutions established in 1927
4377:Catholic Church and minority language rights
2812:National Indigenous Organization of Colombia
2802:Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism
1866:Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests
1651:
1649:
1038:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 10.
939:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 10.
909:
907:
905:
680:Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests
1486:; 12 December 2019; retrieved 14 June 2021
4193:
4033:
3987:
3918:
3626:
3444:
3421:
3407:
3399:
3012:
2645:
2631:
2623:
2529:O'Gorman Catholic High School, Sioux Falls
2335:
2321:
2313:
2049:
2047:
1992:
1990:
757:this issue before removing this message.
630:this issue before removing this message.
90:
56:. Please do not remove this message until
4407:Sacred Heart schools in the United States
3068:National Commission on Indigenous Peoples
1920:
1918:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
996:
994:
873:
871:
869:
839:Cultural assimilation of Native Americans
456:as his model for the school. By 1934 the
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
4422:Private K–8 schools in the United States
3058:National Institute of Indigenous Peoples
2592:Old St. Wenceslaus Catholic Parish House
2119:'Poverty porn' helps school get millions
2095:'Poverty porn' helps school get millions
2003:'Poverty porn' helps school get millions
1662:'Poverty porn' helps school get millions
1120:
1118:
88:School in near Chamberlain, South Dakota
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3178:UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
2202:
1512:, 5 August 2020; Retrieved 14 June 2021
1035:The Rapid City Indian School, 1898-1933
936:The Rapid City Indian School, 1898-1933
865:
3048:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
1925:Woodard, Stephanie (October 7, 2011).
1175:from the original on September 6, 2020
1013:from the original on September 6, 2020
578:Akta Lakota Museum and Cultural Center
319:Akta Lakota Museum and Cultural Center
2933:Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples
2832:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
2345:Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls
2143:Summers, Alicia (November 14, 2018).
1734:Vielmetti, Bruce (January 11, 2012).
1698:Rose, Christine (November 28, 2014).
404:, South Dakota. That year he opened
287:Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls
7:
4351:
4201:Ancient higher-learning institutions
2505:St. John the Baptist, Yankton County
2175:When Do Charity Mailings Go Too Far?
1891:Woodard, Stephanie (19 April 2011).
1842:from the original on January 2, 2012
1795:Woodard, Stephanie (July 28, 2011).
4412:1927 establishments in South Dakota
2236:Lakota Sioux Missions, South Dakota
2078:First Nations Development Institute
1807:from the original on March 19, 2021
1746:from the original on April 26, 2019
1574:Lakota Sioux Missions, South Dakota
973:South Dakota Historical Collections
751:create a more balanced presentation
698:Roman Catholic Diocese of Milwaukee
624:create a more balanced presentation
3208:Convention on Biological Diversity
2066:from the original on April 2, 2015
2032:from the original on April 9, 2015
1975:from the original on April 7, 2017
1937:from the original on June 25, 2021
1903:from the original on 25 March 2019
1776:from the original on March 4, 2021
1710:from the original on June 14, 2021
1125:David Melmer (12 September 2018).
1099:from the original on June 13, 2021
14:
3236:High Seas Treaty (BBNJ Agreement)
2539:St. Mary High School, Dell Rapids
1961:Rotondaro, Vinnie (Sep 1, 2015).
1872:from the original on May 13, 2021
1533:from the original on 24 June 2021
1394:Bowker, Kathie Marie (Nov 2007).
1347:Bowker, Kathie Marie (Nov 2007).
1304:Bowker, Kathie Marie (Nov 2007).
1163:Farrow, Mary (January 30, 2020).
1001:Farrow, Mary (January 30, 2020).
890:from the original on 25 June 2021
878:Anderson, Patrick (16 May 2019).
396:. It was operated to educate and
307:Cheyenne River Indian Reservation
4427:Boarding schools in South Dakota
4387:Native American boarding schools
4350:
4341:
4340:
4329:
3375:
3374:
3088:Government of the Sakha Republic
2797:Indigenous Environmental Network
2678:Free, prior and informed consent
2605:
2485:St. Placidus Church, Gann Valley
2155:from the original on May 5, 2019
1634:from the original on 22 May 2021
1449:from the original on 4 June 2021
1418:from the original on 5 June 2021
1371:from the original on 5 June 2021
1328:from the original on 5 June 2021
1133:from the original on 5 June 2021
732:
605:
384:American Indian boarding schools
31:
4397:Catholic Church in South Dakota
3362:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
3224:Fair Access and Benefit-Sharing
2908:Dakota Access Pipeline protests
2495:St. Scholastica Church, Letcher
1591:from the original on 2021-06-14
1201:from the original on 2021-05-03
1052:from the original on 2021-06-25
980:from the original on 2021-06-13
953:from the original on 2021-06-25
854:Stereotypes of Native Americans
275:American Indian boarding school
22:St. Joseph Indian Normal School
18:St. Joseph's Indian High School
3272:2009 Peruvian political crisis
2782:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
2534:Roncalli High School, Aberdeen
1836:Rapid City Journal Media Group
1630:. St. Joseph's Indian School.
1571:Cerney, Janice Brozik (2005).
1095:. August 10, 1929. p. 6.
576:In 1991 the school opened the
311:Lower Brule Indian Reservation
1:
3103:Council of Indigenous Peoples
2450:Holy Rosary Church, Kranzburg
2445:St. Peter's Church, Jefferson
2234:Janice Brozik Cerney (2005).
2010:(Television news report). US.
1496:Alaina Beautiful Bald Eagle,
1437:Kaufman, Erik (14 May 2021).
709:, Zigmund Hollow Horn of the
315:Crow Creek Indian Reservation
285:. The school, located in the
106:
3607:University technical college
3287:Expulsion of the Chagossians
2490:Holy Trinity Church, Kimball
2470:St. Agnes Church, Vermillion
2465:St. Wenceslaus Church, Tabor
2455:Holy Family Church, Mitchell
703:In a 2015 interview for the
359:public school in Chamberlain
3083:Government of Bashkortostan
2948:American Indian reservation
2817:Native American Rights Fund
2440:St. Anthony's Church, Hoven
2270:. Register-Lakota Printing.
694:Priests of the Sacred Heart
431:Priests of the Sacred Heart
330:Priests of the Sacred Heart
184:; 97 years ago
58:conditions to do so are met
4443:
3536:College-preparatory school
3038:Fundação Nacional do Índio
2549:St. Joseph's Indian School
2267:St. Joseph's Indian School
2128:fictitious pleas for help.
1968:National Catholic Reporter
923:, Dehonians, February 2020
706:National Catholic Reporter
648:South Dakota Supreme Court
508:Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe
427:Cheyenne River reservation
381:
281:, on the east side of the
271:St. Joseph's Indian School
228:Lakota Nation Invitational
94:St. Joseph's Indian School
15:
4382:Chamberlain, South Dakota
4324:
4196:
4036:
3990:
3921:
3629:
3546:Comprehensive high school
3370:
2772:Assembly of First Nations
2600:
2406:
1093:Sioux Falls, South Dakota
390:Chamberlain Indian School
351:Sioux Falls, South Dakota
342:Chamberlain Indian School
279:Chamberlain, South Dakota
107:
103:
3903:State-integrated school
3777:By funding / eligibility
3556:Continuation high school
3262:Chechen–Russian conflict
3113:Bureau of Indian Affairs
2460:St. Mary's Church, Salem
2264:Diane M. Philen (1984).
1608:Cerney (2005), pp. 11-12
1129:. Indian Country Today.
1083:"The Future of Columbus"
1072:Cerney (2005), pp. 93-94
775:BBB Wise Giving Alliance
674:, executive director of
378:1898–1923: Prior schools
334:Hales Corners, Wisconsin
168:Religious affiliation(s)
20:in Bangalore, India, or
16:Not to be confused with
4316:Educational institution
3936:Anarchistic free school
3682:Institute of technology
3307:Little Danes experiment
3093:Government of Tatarstan
2760:political organizations
2551:(K-8, dormitory for HS)
2510:St. Mary's Church, Zell
2500:St. Agnes Church, Utica
2480:St. Ann's Church, Badus
2243:Casimir LeBeau (2002).
844:Indian boarding schools
687:Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate
512:Lower Brule Sioux Tribe
503:the nuns and priests."
474:Indian boarding schools
410:Clerics of Saint Viator
200:Fr. Henry Hogebach, SCJ
4146:Compensatory education
3898:State or public school
3724:Upper division college
3292:High Arctic relocation
3194:Declarations of Rights
2891:Cultural appropriation
2822:Survival International
2612:Catholicism portal
2413:
2370:Bernard Joseph Mahoney
2293:(Note: self-published)
2259:. Tipi Press Printing.
2249:(Note: self-published)
1577:. Arcadia Publishing.
1169:The Catholic Telegraph
1007:The Catholic Telegraph
808:Better Business Bureau
806:in November 2014, the
721:
573:
572:The Akta Lakota Museum
516:Crow Creek Sioux Tribe
500:
402:Diocese of Sioux Falls
232:Dakota Oyate Challenge
3802:Comprehensive school
3729:Vocational university
3297:Human rights in Tibet
3024:Aotearoa-New Zealand
2918:Fortress conservation
2720:Traditional knowledge
2683:Intellectual property
2571:Donald Joseph Kettler
2412:
2238:. Arcadia Publishing.
1443:The Mitchell Republic
1032:Riney, Scott (1999).
933:Riney, Scott (1999).
711:Cheyenne River Lakota
571:
263:https://www.stjo.org/
4265:in the United States
4156:Continuing education
4151:Compulsory education
3995:Free school movement
3963:Single-sex education
3948:International school
3931:Democratic education
3810:For-profit education
3797:Community day school
3692:Liberal arts college
3551:Comprehensive school
3541:Collegiate institute
3321:Residential schools
3267:Sri Lankan Civil War
3009:Legal representation
2978:Urban Indian reserve
2867:Internal colonialism
2758:Non-governmental and
2713:in the United States
2430:St. Joseph Cathedral
2390:Robert James Carlson
2380:Lambert Anthony Hoch
1931:Indian Country Today
1838:. October 29, 2011.
1801:Indian Country Today
1772:. February 4, 2021.
1704:Indian Country Today
1617:Cerney (2005), p. 19
1278:Cerney (2005), p. 95
1171:. Cincinnati, Ohio.
1009:. Cincinnati, Ohio.
815:Indian Country Today
803:Indian Country Today
520:Catholic News Agency
443:Ste. Marie, Illinois
433:(referred to as the
221:Athletics conference
4274:Informal or illegal
4228:Medieval university
4171:Inclusive education
4141:College preparatory
3702:Residential college
3697:Research university
3634:Professional school
3509:/ Elementary school
2872:Settler colonialism
2385:Paul Vincent Dudley
2247:. Casimir L LeBeau.
295:religious institute
293:, is operated by a
147:43.8267°N 99.3234°W
143: /
45:of this article is
4336:Schools portal
4241:indigenous peoples
4238:Schools imposed on
4176:Remedial education
4110:Distance education
3926:Alternative school
3915:By style / purpose
3890:Specialist school
3749:All-through school
3597:Sixth form college
3357:Stolen Generations
3158:BBNJ ABS Committee
2913:Discovery doctrine
2857:Civilizing mission
2698:Self-determination
2545:Affiliated schools
2414:
2216:2021-06-04 at the
2181:2021-06-04 at the
2124:CNN Investigations
2100:CNN Investigations
2060:CNN Investigations
2028:. August 1, 2013.
2008:CNN Investigations
1667:CNN Investigations
1557:2021-06-04 at the
1504:2021-06-04 at the
1478:2021-06-05 at the
919:2021-06-04 at the
834:Civilizing mission
787:racial stereotypes
724:Fundraising issues
574:
564:Akta Lakota Museum
467:Franciscan Sisters
450:Edward J. Flanagan
174:(Dehonian Fathers)
4364:
4363:
4299:
4298:
4181:Special education
4161:Further education
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4023:
4022:
4010:Montessori school
4005:Laboratory school
3968:Specialist school
3906:
3893:
3838:UK private school
3823:
3805:
3787:
3772:
3771:
3737:
3736:
3672:Community college
3644:Vocational school
3526:Adult high school
3440:educational stage
3396:
3395:
3381:Indigenous rights
3250:
3249:
3183:Indigenous Caucus
3124:Intergovernmental
2973:Russian republics
2943:Autonomous okrugs
2792:Cultural Survival
2620:
2619:
2566:Thomas Gullickson
2288:978-1-58500-924-4
771:
770:
749:. Please help to
741:This section may
644:
643:
622:. Please help to
614:This section may
268:
267:
152:43.8267; -99.3234
86:
85:
78:
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4334:
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4332:
4223:Cathedral school
4206:Platonic Academy
4194:
4166:Gifted education
4120:Prison education
4066:Parochial school
4051:Christian school
4034:
4000:Folk high school
3988:
3919:
3904:
3892:(United Kingdom)
3891:
3875:Selective school
3821:
3803:
3785:
3639:Technical school
3627:
3591:Secondary school
3495:Global influence
3462:Pre-kindergarten
3445:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3400:
3378:
3377:
3312:Mapuche conflict
3282:Chiapas conflict
3277:Alta controversy
3255:Historical cases
3013:
2995:Rainbow Warriors
2985:Manifest destiny
2673:Ancestral domain
2647:
2640:
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2610:
2609:
2375:William O. Brady
2346:
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2309:
2308:
2306:Official website
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2114:Cooper, Anderson
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2090:Cooper, Anderson
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2080:
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2012:
2011:
1998:Cooper, Anderson
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1868:. July 1, 2018.
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1484:The Lakota Times
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591:Crow Creek Sioux
406:Columbus College
347:Columbus College
299:pontifical right
289:and named after
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4260:in South Africa
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4218:Monastic school
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4100:Boarding school
4080:
4056:Female seminary
4046:Catholic school
4019:
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3880:Separate school
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3759:One-room school
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3677:Graduate school
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3387:Minority rights
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2365:Thomas O'Gorman
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2281:. AuthorHouse.
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2228:Further reading
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2218:Wayback Machine
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1529:. 3 June 2021.
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4304:Related topics
4301:
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4291:in South Tyrol
4288:
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4255:in New Zealand
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4018:
4017:
4015:Waldorf school
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3941:Sudbury school
3938:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3900:
3895:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3835:
3833:Private school
3830:
3825:
3817:
3815:Free education
3812:
3807:
3799:
3794:
3792:Charter school
3789:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
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3739:
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3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Junior college
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:Minor seminary
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:Grammar school
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3507:Primary school
3504:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
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3442:
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3349:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3302:Indian removal
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3248:
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3216:
3210:
3204:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3167:Indigenous-led
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3145:
3143:Arctic Council
3140:
3139:
3138:
3132:African Union
3129:
3127:
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3117:
3116:
3115:
3107:
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3042:
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3030:
3028:Te Puni KĹŤkiri
3021:
3019:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:Plastic shaman
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2958:Indian reserve
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2930:
2925:
2923:Green grabbing
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2896:Sports mascots
2888:
2887:
2886:
2884:Bioprospecting
2876:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2853:
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2747:in New Zealand
2744:
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2710:
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2690:
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2653:International
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2400:Donald DeGrood
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2298:External links
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2222:
2201:
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2013:
1986:
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1109:Newspapers.com
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769:
768:
753:. Discuss and
740:
738:
731:
725:
722:
672:David Clohessy
642:
641:
626:. Discuss and
613:
611:
604:
598:
595:
586:
583:
565:
562:
540:
537:
481:
478:
421:
418:
394:Missouri River
382:Main article:
379:
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338:mission school
283:Missouri River
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172:Roman Catholic
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4115:Homeschooling
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4077:
4074:
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4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Bible college
4039:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Magnet school
3951:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
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3913:
3907:
3905:(New Zealand)
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
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3868:international
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3790:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:Middle school
3752:
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3602:Studio school
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:/ High school
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
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3542:
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3534:
3532:
3531:Cadet college
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Junior school
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3490:Infant school
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3340:United States
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2737:Treaty rights
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3764:Ranch school
3612:Upper school
3581:Maths school
3485:First school
3467:Kindergarten
3386:
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3335:South Africa
3192:Treaties and
3064:Philippines
3016:Governmental
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2767:Amazon Watch
2742:in Australia
2703:in Australia
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2525:High schools
2360:Martin Marty
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1103:November 15,
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1088:Argus Leader
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4093:By location
3983:Progressive
3885:Sink school
3854:University
3843:preparatory
3571:Hauptschule
3347:Rubber boom
3330:New Zealand
2862:Colonialism
2688:Land rights
1195:"Dehonians"
558:Akta Lakota
420:1920s–1970s
414:Sioux Falls
213:Chairperson
208:Mike Tyrell
179:Established
163:Information
150: /
125:Coordinates
111:Chamberlain
4371:Categories
4281:in Ireland
4190:Historical
4105:Day school
3717:Collegiate
3712:University
3317:Oka Crisis
3000:Two-spirit
2725:ecological
2655:Indigenous
1595:2021-06-14
1205:2021-06-04
1056:2021-06-13
984:2021-06-13
957:2021-06-13
860:References
554:Oscar Howe
539:Facilities
398:assimilate
367:misleading
249:Basketball
138:99°19′24″W
135:43°49′36″N
43:neutrality
4286:in Greece
4250:in Canada
4029:Religious
3828:Institute
3822:(England)
3804:(British)
3786:(England)
3566:Gymnasium
3518:Secondary
3457:Preschool
2968:Rancherie
2963:RancherĂa
2938:Bantustan
2879:Biopiracy
2708:in Canada
2519:Education
2426:Cathedral
2070:March 30,
2036:March 30,
1750:April 26,
1409:244248385
1362:244248385
1319:244248385
762:June 2023
635:June 2023
454:Boys Town
435:Dehonians
205:President
66:June 2023
54:talk page
4346:Category
4134:By scope
4061:Gurukula
3784:Academy
3742:Combined
3707:Seminary
3622:Tertiary
2928:Homeland
2839:more ...
2693:Language
2436:Parishes
2420:Churches
2214:Archived
2179:Archived
2153:Archived
2149:CBS8.com
2064:Archived
2030:Archived
2026:Give.org
1979:June 16,
1973:Archived
1941:June 23,
1935:Archived
1901:Archived
1876:June 23,
1870:Archived
1846:June 23,
1840:Archived
1811:June 23,
1805:Archived
1780:June 23,
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1714:June 14,
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1097:Archived
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1011:Archived
978:Archived
951:Archived
917:Archived
888:Archived
828:See also
585:Staffing
560:Museum.
514:and the
465:By 1929
326:Catholic
313:and the
99:Location
47:disputed
4356:Commons
4076:Yeshiva
4071:Madrasa
3858:private
3667:College
3662:Academy
3477:Primary
3099:Taiwan
3074:Russia
3054:Mexico
3044:Canada
3034:Brazil
2901:Redface
2730:medical
2559:Priests
2353:Bishops
2187:US News
1907:22 June
1638:14 June
1537:14 June
1453:24 June
1422:24 June
1375:25 June
1332:24 June
1264:25 June
1233:25 June
1137:13 June
894:22 June
821:US News
755:resolve
628:resolve
373:History
259:Website
253:Bowling
245:Archery
197:Founder
187: (
4211:Lyceum
3863:public
3848:public
3654:Higher
3576:Lyceum
3430:School
3325:Canada
3240:2024:
3234:2023:
3228:2018:
3218:2010:
3212:2007:
3206:1992:
3200:1989:
3171:bodies
3126:bodies
3018:bodies
2850:Issues
2666:Rights
2476:Former
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2159:May 4,
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309:, the
305:: the
273:is an
241:Sports
3432:types
3147:WIPO
2585:Other
2197:Notes
1416:(PDF)
1401:(PDF)
1369:(PDF)
1354:(PDF)
1326:(PDF)
1311:(PDF)
789:..."
743:lend
616:lend
109:near
4311:K–12
3109:USA
2657:and
2283:ISBN
2161:2019
2072:2015
2038:2015
1981:2021
1943:2021
1909:2021
1878:2021
1848:2021
1813:2021
1782:2021
1752:2019
1716:2021
1640:2021
1579:ISBN
1539:2021
1455:2021
1424:2021
1405:OCLC
1377:2021
1358:OCLC
1334:2021
1315:OCLC
1266:2021
1235:2021
1224:The
1181:2020
1139:2021
1105:2020
1040:ISBN
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941:ISBN
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189:1927
182:1927
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3438:By
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