121:, which was connected to the Apalachicola River by the Jackson River. Before excavation of the canal began, the company decided to connect Lake Wimico and St. Joseph with a railroad, and work was started on the roadbed. In 1836, the legislative council amended the company's charter (which become the Lake Wimico and St. Joseph Canal and Railroad Company) to allow it to build a railroad from any point on the Apalachicola River to St. Joseph. An 8 miles (13 km) long rail line from St. Joseph to Lake Wimico was completed in March, 1836, and the town became a shipping port.
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97:
195:", hit the town on September 14, 1841, destroying the wharf, but with the collapse of trade, no ships were in port. A forest fire later that year burned part of the town. In 1843 residents of Apalachicola moved many abandoned houses to Apalachicola. While many houses were dismantled for transportation to Apalachicola, some were placed on barges and floated intact to that city, where a few still exist.
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87:
Establishment of the legitimacy of
Spanish land grants in Florida made in the final years before the transfer of Florida required validation in United States courts. By the time that ownership of the Forbes Purchase by the Apalachicola Land Company had been confirmed in court in 1835, the town of
159:
resorted there in the summer. A delegate to the constitutional convention in 1838 wrote: "It was a striving busy place, its citizens full of energy and hope, fine buildings and hotels adorned the town and more were building." The same writer extolled the beauty of the bay. On the other hand, the
191:, fourth governor of the Territory of Florida, and other residents of Tallahassee, died that year of yellow fever that they reportedly contracted while in St. Joseph. Of an estimated 5,000 inhabitants in early 1841, only some 500 remained in St. Joseph after the epidemic ended. A hurricane, "
100:
Map of
Calhoun County, Florida in 1842 showing the county seat of St. Joseph, Apalachicola (in Franklin County), and the rail lines of the Lake Wimico and St. Joseph Railroad, running from St. Joseph to Lake Wimico (which is unlabeled) and from St. Joseph to the Apalachicola River at
109:. On the other hand, St. Joseph Bay has no inflowing streams or rivers, and in 1835, had essentially nothing to ship out. The settlers of St. Joseph intended to divert cargo moving down the Apalachicola River, principally cotton and lumber, to the bay, bypassing Apalachicola. The
124:
By 1837 St. Joseph had become the most populous place in
Florida, with a reported population between 4,000 and 12,000 inhabitants. (The 1840 federal census counted 125 heads of household and approximately 750 free whites in St. Joseph.) In 1838 the town hosted the first
88:
Apalachicola had grown up on the west side of the mouth of the
Apalachicola River. The land company offered to sell title to the occupied lots in town, but at prices that drove many residents to abandon their homes and move west to the shores of St. Joseph Bay.
84:, became known as the Forbes Purchase, or Forbes Grant. The partners of John Forbes and Company sold most of the Forbes Purchase to what later became the Apalachicola Land Company before the transfer of Florida from Spain to the United States in 1821.
75:
to settle their debts with the company by transferring title to large tracts of land in
Florida. The transfers were confirmed as grants by the Spanish government. The biggest block of land, amounting to 1,200,000 acres (490,000 ha) between the
1521:
232:
The only remains of St. Joseph are some tombstones in the Old St. Joseph, or 'Yellow Fever', Cemetery in present-day Port St. Joe – coincidentally located very close to the current office of the county health department.
38:
before being abandoned after less than eight years. A yellow fever epidemic in 1841 ended its brief period of prosperity and the abandoned remnants of the town were destroyed by a storm surge in 1844. The town site is in
269:
Calhoun County was later expanded by additions of territory taken from
Jackson and Washington counties. Gulf County, in which the site of St. Joseph is now located, was created from Calhuon County in 1925.
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presence of a gambling house, a horse racing track, bars, and the many sailors expected in a busy port, resulted in St. Joseph being called the "wickedest City in the
Southeast."
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213:, destroying whatever remained in the abandoned town. Some who had regarded St. Joseph as a "sin city" interpreted the storm surge as a manifestation of God's wrath.
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called at St. Joseph, and found a town largely deserted, with only a few residents preparing to leave, and some workers dismantling houses. Later that year a
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St. Joseph Bay is a good natural harbor, while large ships had to anchor 16 miles (26 km) from
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reached St. Joseph Bay about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the site of Old St. Joseph in 1910, a new city,
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St. Joseph had a mixed reputation. It was regarded as a "healthy and pleasant town", and many residents of
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289:
Upchurch, John C. (October 1969). "Aspects of the
Development and Exploration of the Forbes Purchase".
187:
to St. Joseph. The disease killed many of the town's inhabitants, and caused most of the rest to flee.
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The area remained sparsely inhabited for the rest of the 19th century. After a branch of the
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counties in 1838, with St. Joseph serving as the county seat until the collapse of the city.
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Storms in 1837 and 1839 drove ships ashore and destroyed buildings. In 1841 a ship brought
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586:"Florida history: City where state's first constitution was written has been washed away"
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nearby explains the role of St. Joseph in the early history of
Florida government.
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was built and placed in operation on St. Joseph Point, the northern end of the
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483:"Florida: Consolidated Chronology of State and County Boundaries"
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544:. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press. pp.
175:. The old St. Joseph Bay lighthouse was washed away in 1851.
2209:
402:"Remember St. Joseph: is yellow fever returning to Florida"
55:
The creation of St. Joseph grew out of a land dispute in
314:
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619:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
63:, a Scottish-owned trading company authorized by the
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674:
Old St. Joseph Cemetery a/k/a Yellow Fever Cemetery
432:"1840 Federal Census of Calhoun County, Florida"
107:transferred by barge between ships and the shore
2345:Former populated places in Gulf County, Florida
579:
577:
115:Legislative Council of the Territory of Florida
376:Publications of the Florida Historical Society
209:struck St. Joseph on September 9 with a large
117:in 1835 to dig a canal between St. Joseph and
2138:
695:
34:that briefly became the largest community in
8:
457:"Constitution Convention Museum State Park"
333:
331:
329:
327:
2145:
2131:
2123:
702:
688:
680:
644:. St Joseph Historical Society (Dec 2001)
668:Lighthouse Friends - St. Joseph Point, FL
340:"Death's Angel: The 'Great Tide' of 1844"
238:Constitution Convention Museum State Park
2375:1835 establishments in Florida Territory
514:"The History of Calhoun County, Florida"
133:to be used when Florida became a state.
111:Lake Wimico and St. Joseph Canal Company
617:A Journey into Florida Railroad History
281:
262:
568:
318:
129:for Florida, which drew up a proposed
16:For other similarly named places, see
1547:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
584:Kleinberg, Eliot (26 December 2021).
369:
367:
365:
67:to trade with Indians, had pressured
7:
2350:Populated places established in 1835
18:St. Joseph, Florida (disambiguation)
338:Jones, Herman (September 8, 2016).
2360:Former populated places in Florida
2153:Municipalities and communities of
1522:Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach
1517:Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin
518:Calhoun County Chamber of Commerce
14:
30:founded in 1835 on the shores of
2370:Former municipalities in Florida
2106:
291:The Florida Historical Quarterly
1612:Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
2365:Former county seats in Florida
1350:Puerto Rican-American culture
971:Florida land boom of the 1920s
662:St. Joseph, Florida Ghost Town
218:Apalachicola Northern Railroad
1:
1572:Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville
1557:North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton
1552:Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island
676:– retrieved February 17, 2006
670:– retrieved February 17, 2006
664:– retrieved February 17, 2006
408:. May 7, 2018. Archived from
144:was created out of Franklin,
136:St. Joseph was originally in
65:Spanish government of Florida
59:. Early in the 19th century
2355:Ports of the Gulf of Mexico
538:McCarthy, Kevin M. (1990).
481:Long, John H., ed. (2007).
193:The Late Gale at St. Joseph
2391:
1582:Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent
966:Florida East Coast Railway
956:Plantations of Leon County
15:
2278:
2207:
2167:
2102:
1567:Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford
1323:Haitian-American culture
721:
615:Turner, Gregg M. (2008).
127:Constitutional Convention
1018:drainage and development
173:Cape San Blas lighthouse
1276:Cuban-American culture
382:(2): 23–26. July 1909.
344:The (Port St. Joe) Star
224:, grew up at the port.
179:Decline and abandonment
61:John Forbes and Company
2214:
1151:1949 Florida hurricane
1141:Fort Lauderdale (1947)
102:
2213:
1542:Lakeland–Winter Haven
1512:Cape Coral–Fort Myers
1454:North Central Florida
1121:Treasure Coast (1933)
113:was chartered by the
99:
92:Growth and prosperity
57:Apalachicola, Florida
2291:United States portal
2156:Gulf County, Florida
1597:Sebastian-Vero Beach
1146:South Florida (1948)
981:Kennedy Space Center
790:environmental issues
487:The Newberry Library
198:On May 1, 1844, the
169:St. Joseph Peninsula
165:St. Joseph Bay Light
41:Gulf County, Florida
2317: /
1131:Dry Tortugas (1944)
1116:Florida Keys (1929)
1096:Florida Keys (1919)
881:Tourist attractions
642:Lives of St. Joseph
541:Florida Lighthouses
461:Florida State Parks
412:on October 15, 2018
350:on October 20, 2020
82:Apalachicola Rivers
43:, near the city of
2321:29.853°N 85.3324°W
2215:
2113:Florida portal
1339:Indigenous peoples
103:
2300:
2299:
2120:
2119:
1532:Homosassa Springs
1474:Southwest Florida
1111:Okeechobee (1928)
941:Florida Territory
626:978-0-8130-4194-0
555:978-0-8130-0993-3
493:on April 20, 2021
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1101:Tampa Bay (1921)
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1680:Fort Lauderdale
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1424:Forgotten Coast
1404:Central Florida
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748:Ballot measures
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635:Further reading
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571:, p. 170.
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374:"St. Joseph".
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297:(2): 117–139.
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202:General Taylor
189:Robert R. Reid
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142:Calhoun County
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32:St. Joseph Bay
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1735:Miami Gardens
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1730:Pompano Beach
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1469:South Florida
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1241:Dorian (2019)
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25:
19:
2302:
2269:
2196:Port St. Joe
2178:Port St. Joe
2175:
2104:
1903:Indian River
1893:Hillsborough
1635:Jacksonville
1617:The Villages
1537:Jacksonville
1449:Nature Coast
1434:Halifax area
1327:Delray Beach
1297:Demographics
1221:Wilma (2005)
1181:Elena (1985)
1171:Betsy (1965)
1166:Donna (1960)
1106:Miami (1926)
986:Disney World
929:West Florida
924:East Florida
817:Homelessness
723:
641:
616:
595:. Retrieved
589:
564:
540:
533:
521:. Retrieved
517:
507:
495:. Retrieved
491:the original
486:
476:
464:. Retrieved
460:
451:
439:. Retrieved
435:
426:
414:. Retrieved
410:the original
405:
396:
379:
375:
352:. Retrieved
348:the original
343:
294:
290:
284:
265:
250:Saint Joseph
235:
231:
222:Port St. Joe
215:
201:
197:
185:yellow fever
182:
163:In 1839 the
162:
154:
135:
131:constitution
123:
104:
86:
54:
45:Port St. Joe
23:
22:
2324: /
2224:communities
2201:Wewahitchka
2171:County seat
1695:Gainesville
1670:Tallahassee
1607:Tallahassee
1592:Punta Gorda
1577:Panama City
1527:Gainesville
1504:Metro areas
1479:Space Coast
1419:First Coast
1307:Agriculture
1231:Irma (2017)
1206:Ivan (2004)
1191:Opal (1995)
1161:King (1950)
1156:Easy (1950)
1066:State parks
832:LGBT rights
785:Environment
768:delegations
725:Tallahassee
597:31 December
569:Turner 2008
523:October 15,
497:October 16,
466:October 15,
441:October 15,
416:October 15,
354:October 12,
319:Turner 2008
228:Present day
211:storm surge
157:Tallahassee
119:Lake Wimico
2339:Categories
2312:85°19′57″W
2309:29°51′11″N
2270:St. Joseph
2262:Ghost town
2252:White City
2094:Washington
2034:Santa Rosa
2009:Palm Beach
1994:Okeechobee
1968:Miami‑Dade
1720:Clearwater
1675:Cape Coral
1429:Gold Coast
1414:Everglades
1344:Everglades
1319:Floridians
1246:Ian (2022)
1088:hurricanes
1014:Everglades
842:newspapers
837:Mass media
822:Hurricanes
812:Government
609:References
406:Two Egg TV
252:, namesake
150:Washington
51:Background
24:St. Joseph
2247:Oak Grove
2054:St. Lucie
2049:St. Johns
1918:Lafayette
1913:Jefferson
1888:Highlands
1853:Gilchrist
1793:Charlotte
1690:Hollywood
1464:Panhandle
1439:Heartland
1388:Big Bend
1359:Kissimmee
1314:Education
1051:Sinkholes
996:Geography
961:Civil War
780:Education
773:districts
728:(capital)
277:Citations
257:Footnotes
207:hurricane
200:USS
78:St. Marks
73:Seminoles
2237:Dalkeith
2064:Suwannee
2044:Seminole
2039:Sarasota
2019:Pinellas
1989:Okaloosa
1978:Mosquito
1883:Hernando
1868:Hamilton
1843:Franklin
1833:Escambia
1813:Columbia
1773:Bradford
1750:Counties
1725:Lakeland
1710:Palm Bay
1484:Suncoast
1366:Politics
936:Seminole
914:missions
904:Timeline
388:30138240
303:30140268
244:See also
28:boomtown
2084:Wakulla
2079:Volusia
2004:Osceola
1953:Manatee
1948:Madison
1943:Liberty
1908:Jackson
1848:Gadsden
1838:Flagler
1808:Collier
1788:Calhoun
1783:Broward
1778:Brevard
1758:Alachua
1700:Miramar
1660:Hialeah
1650:Orlando
1602:Sebring
1381:Regions
1354:Orlando
1302:Economy
1292:Culture
1260:Society
1071:Straits
1056:Springs
1004:Beaches
951:Slavery
896:History
859:Symbols
807:Geology
753:Climate
715:Florida
436:Rootweb
146:Jackson
36:Florida
2188:Cities
2089:Walton
2069:Taylor
2059:Sumter
2029:Putnam
1999:Orange
1984:Nassau
1973:Monroe
1963:Martin
1958:Marion
1898:Holmes
1878:Hendry
1873:Hardee
1858:Glades
1818:DeSoto
1798:Citrus
1392:region
1371:Sports
1076:Swamps
1046:Rivers
735:Topics
648:
623:
552:
386:
301:
69:Creeks
26:was a
2074:Union
2014:Pasco
1828:Duval
1823:Dixie
1763:Baker
1740:Davie
1645:Tampa
1640:Miami
1562:Ocala
1397:coast
1332:Miami
1285:Tampa
1280:Miami
1272:Crime
1086:Major
1029:Lakes
1009:Caves
869:motto
847:radio
802:Flora
797:Fauna
743:Index
711:State
384:JSTOR
299:JSTOR
2024:Polk
1938:Levy
1933:Leon
1923:Lake
1863:Gulf
1803:Clay
1444:Keys
1041:Reef
1024:Keys
874:seal
864:flag
646:ISBN
621:ISBN
599:2021
550:ISBN
525:2018
499:2018
468:2018
443:2018
418:2018
356:2018
236:The
148:and
101:Iola
80:and
71:and
1928:Lee
1768:Bay
827:Law
713:of
546:121
2341::
2174::
2159:,
852:TV
588:.
576:^
548:.
516:.
485:.
459:.
434:.
404:.
378:.
364:^
342:.
326:^
311:^
295:48
293:.
140:.
47:.
2146:e
2139:t
2132:v
1020:)
1016:(
703:e
696:t
689:v
629:.
601:.
558:.
527:.
501:.
470:.
445:.
420:.
390:.
380:2
358:.
305:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
