230:
209:, but this 'is only a conjecture'. This St Peter's church, identified as 'in Baggerholme', or 'at welles', is believed to have stood on a hillside, south of Monks Road, closer to the city centre than Monks Abbey. Spa Close, or Road, Lincoln, is a possible site. A spring in this area, described as being in 'Black Monk's fields' was given a granite well-head, by Charles Mainwairing in 1833, and it was marked on late 19th century ordnance survey maps as 'The Spa (chalybeate)'. Stone steps, to the well, were still visible in 1901.
213:
being taken up by the priory of St Mary
Magdalene in 1461, who ensured that services were maintained. In asking 'why St Peter's should be treated in this way', the suggestion is that, for reasons unknown, the monks of St Mary Magdalene Priory 'regarded custodianship of the spring, after which the church and parish were named, as an important matter, parishioners or no parishioners and were therefore content to add the management of a round of services here to their responsibilities'. The church's name 'St Peter
1081:
257:
the
Lincoln Stamp End causeway mark it as an important ritual site from the Bronze Age through to the medieval era with later deposits suggesting it continued to be used for this purpose throughout the life of the St Mary Magdalene priory cell. The ritual significance, derived from pagan belief, probably focused on water features, including the River Witham itself. Among the finds associated with the causeway, is the 4th century
1073:
30:
170:, Romfar, and his heirs. If the priory did not meet these conditions, or missed for one year, excepting in the case of pestilence in the city, they would forfeit the lands. The York abbot successfully challenged the claim that the priory had not met Romfar's conditions and used the confirmation of the endowment by
256:
causeways, each having similarly located northern churches, and areas of ritual artefact deposit. This placement of early churches, or religious establishments, is thought to be part of a
Christian 'conversion and guardianship' of important pagan sites within the Witham valley. Archeological finds on
212:
In another account, by 1428, St Peter's parish, as with other parishes in the area, had less than ten residents, and collapsed, as an administrative and ecclesiastical unit. But, instead of becoming redundant, like the nearby churches of St Bavon and St
Rumbold, St Peter's church was 'unusual' in
165:
While no charter for the priory survives, a document relating to an early 15th-century dispute, sets out the terms of the endowment by Romfar. The document describes an existing church dedicated to St Mary, and adjoining lands, in an area of
Lincoln called 'les blackmunkes', would be given to the
452:
Monasticon
Anglicanum: A History of the Abbies and Other Monasteries, Hospitals, Frieries, and Cathedral and Collegiate Churches, with Their Dependencies, in England and Wales; Also of All Such Scotch, Irish, and French Monasteries as Were in Any Manner Connected with Religious Houses in England
196:
in York, and, as such, 'was only intended to support a prior and one or two monks'. Despite the small size of the cell, unlike other 'minute dependencies', excavation work at the Monks Abbey site suggests the priory members 'worshipped in a cruciform chapel of good size'.
295:
Medieval records refer to a 'Monks' Liberty' in
Lincoln, 'which is identical with the land and privileges of the cell of St Mary's York usually known as Monk's Abbey', and identify the abbey's early ownership of 'Monks' Leys Common', now the site of the
142:"Where the Deane of Lyncolne's house is in the Minstar Close of Lyncolne, and there about, was a Monastery of Nunes afore the time that Remigus began the new Mynstar of Lyncolne: and of this Howse yet remayne certayne tokens of it."
300:. In 1455, the abbot in York, reached an agreement over the common with the Lincoln corporation and, in 1585, following the dissolution of the monasteries, the land passed to the corporation's ownership. The latter decision after
284:, to complain that the Lincoln priory was a 'mean to provoke liberty and conversation not decent and meet for religious persons'. This began an exchange of correspondence between the King, his adviser,
205:
A gift by 'Picot, son of
Colsuan' of '4 acres of land and the church of St Peter, Lincoln' to the priory, may refer to the son of Colsuain Lincolniesis, who died during the earlier reign of
1832:
951:
1783:
805:
944:
166:
Priory on the condition that at least two monks, acting as chaplains in the Church, would live there and celebrate divine service for the souls of
960:
252:. Early records show that the abbey, or Monks Leys, as it was called, owned 'le stampcause' as part of its estate. There is a pattern with other
659:
1566:
873:
844:
562:
535:
391:
1827:
1822:
937:
158:, Lincolnshire, prior to 1115–18, as well as extensive holdings in Lincoln, including the Monks Abbey site, all of which were confirmed by
178:
353:
1331:
301:
1508:
1208:
777:
583:
348:
192:
In addition to meeting the conditions of their endowments, the Priory's role was to manage the
Lincolnshire estates held by the
221:
meaning spring, may indicate the spring was 'already a focus of some devotion', prior to the establishment of a church there.
419:
1513:
229:
628:
304:, on 22 September 1585, was asked to rule on whether the land should go to the corporation or the 'Black Monks' (
406:
John Blair, ‘Botwulf (fl. 654–c.670)’, Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
281:
193:
60:
746:
288:, and the York abbot, which document a slow removal of monks from Lincoln against resistance from within the
1713:
1133:
1089:
147:
80:
1635:
1584:
1361:
100:
1703:
1612:
1556:
1241:
1001:
277:
155:
127:
1169:
718:
233:
Ruins of Monks Abbey, Monks Road, Lincoln, a surviving property owned by the St Mary Magdalene Priory
167:
1080:
667:
1668:
1607:
1551:
1543:
1518:
1465:
1460:
1318:
1223:
186:
1523:
836:
Water and Roman Urbanism: Towns, Waterscapes, Land Transformation and Experience in Roman Britain
206:
171:
159:
108:
17:
692:
450:
241:, located on Greetwell Road, which was rediscovered during ironstone mining in the late 1800s.
1736:
1663:
1650:
1640:
1589:
1571:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1341:
1336:
1197:
1042:
869:
840:
608:
558:
552:
531:
525:
476:
387:
381:
328:
297:
135:
34:
918:
863:
834:
1744:
1726:
1693:
1617:
1561:
1483:
1475:
1386:
1381:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1213:
1187:
1151:
500:
344:
265:
48:
1622:
1599:
1533:
1528:
1417:
1401:
1346:
1326:
1228:
1192:
1182:
1138:
1123:
1062:
1029:
996:
285:
182:
52:
126:
Leland also mentions another early religious house in Lincoln, that predates the time of
1698:
1658:
1297:
1292:
1164:
1143:
1128:
1118:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1816:
1721:
1688:
1683:
1673:
1498:
1449:
1425:
1376:
1351:
1268:
1113:
1100:
1034:
1024:
991:
986:
976:
261:
1630:
1579:
1391:
1108:
1011:
1006:
981:
968:
253:
245:
56:
1678:
1284:
1072:
1016:
427:
305:
289:
238:
131:
44:
29:
806:"Monks' Abbey (Benedictine Priory of St Mary Magdalene); the monastic precinct"
268:, which was discovered during construction work on the Stamp End lock in 1826.
1441:
1307:
1218:
929:
892:
407:
237:
The Monks Abbey site is possibly part of the lands belonging to a 4th-century
1798:
1785:
383:
The Cross Goes North: Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe, AD 300-1300
1260:
92:
71:. A surviving building, once owned by the priory, is Monks' Abbey, Lincoln.
111:, the saint who is said to have founded the monastery in 654, writes that
258:
249:
1760:
1174:
151:
120:
68:
499:
Page, William (ed.). "14. THE PRIORY OF ST. MARY MAGDALENE, LINCOLN".
629:"Lincoln Spa Road Extension. Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment"
228:
28:
116:
96:
64:
33:
Former Monks' Leys Common, owned by the priory, now part of the
933:
248:, at the northern end of area known as the Lincoln Stamp End
584:"Possible site of St Peter Ad Fontem church and churchyard"
103:, was owned by the priory. However, John Blair, in the
527:
The Dependent Priories of Medieval English Monasteries
1753:
1735:
1712:
1649:
1598:
1542:
1474:
1440:
1416:
1400:
1306:
1283:
1259:
1240:
1088:
967:
923:. CUP Archive. 1915. p. 17. GGKEY:75DQNJ77GZT.
481:. CUP Archive. pp. 339–341. GGKEY:TSCK9DBB77E.
99:, and said to have been destroyed by the invading
79:A 'tradition', starting with associations made by
772:
770:
768:
578:
576:
574:
349:"Ruins of nave at Monks Abbey, Lincoln (1388697)"
146:Romfar is said to have given the priory lands in
893:"Archives Report: 29 March 1953 - 24 March 1954"
654:
652:
650:
449:John Caley; Sir Henry Ellis; Bulkeley Bandinel.
613:. CUP Archive. p. 133. GGKEY:TSCK9DBB77E.
945:
887:
885:
800:
798:
622:
620:
177:Other endowments were given to the priory by
8:
1833:Buildings and structures in Lincoln, England
375:
373:
371:
322:
320:
494:
492:
490:
488:
952:
938:
930:
530:. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 184–185.
557:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 175.
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
858:
856:
115:has been 'conclusively identified' with
551:K. S. B. Keats-Rohan (1 January 1999).
316:
105:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1567:Great Limber Preceptory, Limber Magna
868:. CUP Archive. 1956. pp. 49–52.
505:. Vol. 2. British History Online
308:), represented by monk Robert Smith.
134:Bishop who began the construction of
7:
386:. Boydell Press. pp. 275, 279.
747:"History of archaeology in Lincoln"
330:The English archæologist's handbook
1768:St Æthelreda's nunnery, Stow Green
1160:Lincoln - St Mary Magdalene Priory
502:A History of the County of Lincoln
354:National Heritage List for England
25:
1332:Great Limber Priory, Limber Magna
302:John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland
18:St. Mary Magdalen Priory, Lincoln
1079:
1071:
699:. University of Portsmouth. 2009
697:A Vision Of Britain Through Time
1509:Lincoln – St Katherine's Priory
897:Lincolnshire Archives Committee
693:"Lincoln St Peter Ad Fontem AP"
1209:Stamford - St Leonard's Priory
1205:Stamford Cell in Burghley Park
554:Domesday People: Domesday book
244:Monks Abbey is located on the
1:
899:. Lincolnshire County Council
833:Adam Rogers (14 March 2013).
635:. ADS Grey Literature Library
138:in the mid 1070s. He writes:
1202:Stamford All Saints' College
1828:History of Lincoln, England
1823:Monasteries in Lincolnshire
1514:Newstead-on-Ancholme Priory
1252:Stamford Friars of the Sack
961:Monasteries in Lincolnshire
87:, was that the 7th century
1849:
1249:Lincoln Friars of the Sack
1069:
865:Tudor &stuart Lincoln
408:accessed 16 November 2013
55:and Hanes Cell, it was a
810:Heritage Connect Lincoln
723:Heritage Connect Lincoln
664:Heritage Connect Lincoln
633:Archaeology Data Service
456:Longman. pp. 1137–.
174:to maintain possession.
91:(or Icanhoc, or Ycanno)
1631:Temple Bruer Preceptory
1580:Temple Bruer Preceptory
1134:Deeping St James Priory
920:The Works of John Smyth
751:City of Lincoln Council
264:, worked in the Celtic
1636:Willoughton Preceptory
1585:Willoughton Preceptory
1362:Long Bennington Priory
1039:Stamford Austin Friars
380:Martin Carver (2005).
333:. Parker. p. 148.
280:wrote to the abbot of
234:
144:
37:
1704:West Ravendale Priory
1613:Bottesford Preceptory
1557:Bottesford Preceptory
1242:Brothers of Penitence
1021:Lincoln Austin Friars
1002:Grimsby Austin Friars
839:. BRILL. p. 70.
524:Martin Heale (2004).
327:Henry Godwin (1867).
282:St Mary's Abbey, York
232:
140:
32:
1771:Threekingham Nunnery
1433:Stamford Blackfriars
1276:Stamford Whitefriars
1170:North Hykeham Priory
977:Boston Austin Friars
778:"Stamp End Causeway"
719:"St Peter ad Fontem"
660:"St Peter ad fontem"
83:in his 16th century
75:Early priory history
1795: /
1669:Cammeringham Priory
1608:Aslackby Preceptory
1576:Skirbeck Commandery
1552:Aslackby Preceptory
1544:Knights Hospitaller
1519:North Ormsby Priory
1466:Stamford Greyfriars
1454:Grantham Greyfriars
1430:Lincoln Blackfriars
1319:Cammeringham Priory
1273:Lincoln Whitefriars
1224:Throckenholt Priory
1799:53.2299°N 0.5199°W
1765:Stamford Monastery
1627:Lincoln Commandery
1524:Sempringham Priory
1461:Lincoln Greyfriars
1457:Grimsby Greyfriars
1426:Boston Blackfriars
1269:Boston Whitefriars
1179:Repingas Monastery
753:. 17 December 2012
430:on 19 January 2012
235:
185:were confirmed by
128:Remigius de Fécamp
109:Botwulf of Thorney
38:
1778:
1777:
1761:Partney Monastery
1664:Broadholme Priory
1651:Premonstratensian
1641:Witham Preceptory
1590:Witham Preceptory
1572:Maltby Preceptory
1504:Haverholme Priory
1494:Bullington Priory
1489:Bridge End Priory
1450:Boston Greyfriars
1342:Haverholme Priory
1337:Greenfield Priory
1198:Stainfield Priory
1097:Alkborough Priory
1043:Thornholme Priory
875:978-1-00-140586-5
846:978-90-04-24975-2
670:on 12 August 2016
564:978-0-85115-722-1
537:978-1-84383-054-2
424:Lincoln Cathedral
393:978-1-84383-125-9
298:Lincoln Arboretum
136:Lincoln Cathedral
41:St Mary Magdalene
35:Lincoln Arboretum
16:(Redirected from
1840:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1804:53.2299; -0.5199
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1745:Humberston Abbey
1727:Swineshead Abbey
1694:Stixwould Priory
1618:Eagle Preceptory
1562:Eagle Preceptory
1484:Alvingham Priory
1387:Swineshead Abbey
1382:Stixwould Priory
1372:Nuncotham Priory
1367:Louth Park Abbey
1357:Legbourne Priory
1214:Stixwould Priory
1188:Skendleby Priory
1156:Ikanho monastery
1152:Humberston Abbey
1105:Barrow Monastery
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1075:
954:
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782:Heritage Gateway
774:
763:
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737:
736:
731:
729:
715:
709:
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706:
704:
689:
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682:
677:
675:
666:. Archived from
656:
645:
644:
642:
640:
624:
615:
614:
610:medieval lincoln
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
588:Heritage Gateway
580:
569:
568:
548:
542:
541:
521:
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514:
512:
510:
496:
483:
482:
478:Medieval Lincoln
473:
458:
457:
446:
440:
439:
437:
435:
426:. Archived from
416:
410:
404:
398:
397:
377:
366:
365:
363:
361:
345:Historic England
341:
335:
334:
324:
49:Lincoln, England
21:
1848:
1847:
1843:
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1841:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1813:
1812:
1803:
1801:
1797:
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1784:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1749:
1731:
1708:
1645:
1623:Horkstow Camera
1600:Knights Templar
1594:
1538:
1534:Tunstall Priory
1529:Sixhills Priory
1470:
1436:
1412:
1409:Whaplode Friary
1402:Crutched Friars
1396:
1347:Kirkstead Abbey
1327:Gokewell Priory
1302:
1279:
1255:
1236:
1233:Winghale Priory
1229:Wilsford Priory
1193:Spalding Priory
1183:Sandtoft Priory
1139:Freiston Priory
1124:Covenham Priory
1084:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1067:
1063:Wilsford Priory
1030:Newstead Priory
997:Grimsby Nunnery
963:
958:
928:
917:
916:
912:
902:
900:
891:
890:
883:
876:
862:
861:
854:
847:
832:
831:
827:
814:
812:
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803:
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784:
776:
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766:
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401:
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359:
357:
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326:
325:
318:
314:
286:Thomas Cromwell
274:
227:
203:
200:
95:, mentioned by
77:
61:St Mary's Abbey
53:Sandtoft Priory
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1846:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1830:
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1814:
1776:
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1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1699:Tupholme Abbey
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1659:Barlings Abbey
1655:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1540:
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1511:
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1501:
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1471:
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1468:
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1458:
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1434:
1431:
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1422:
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1414:
1413:
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1410:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
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1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1298:Haugham Priory
1295:
1293:Axholme Priory
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1257:
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1254:
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1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Minting Priory
1162:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1144:Haugham Priory
1141:
1136:
1131:
1129:Croyland Abbey
1126:
1121:
1119:Burwell Priory
1116:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1058:Torksey Priory
1055:
1053:Thwaite Priory
1050:
1048:Thornton Abbey
1045:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
971:
965:
964:
959:
957:
956:
949:
942:
934:
927:
926:
910:
881:
874:
852:
845:
825:
794:
764:
738:
710:
684:
646:
627:Babtie Group.
616:
600:
570:
563:
543:
536:
516:
484:
459:
441:
411:
399:
392:
367:
336:
315:
313:
310:
273:
270:
226:
223:
202:
199:
183:Earl of Warren
76:
73:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1845:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
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1820:
1818:
1811:
1808:
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1767:
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1723:
1722:Revesby Abbey
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Orford Priory
1687:
1685:
1684:Newsham Abbey
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:Hagnaby Abbey
1672:
1670:
1667:
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1657:
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1648:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
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1499:Catley Priory
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1352:Knaith Priory
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1035:Nocton Priory
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992:Grimsby Abbey
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272:Later history
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266:La Tène style
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262:Witham Shield
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179:Roger Mowbray
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51:. Along with
50:
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1392:Vaudey Abbey
1323:Fosse Priory
1315:Bytham Abbey
1175:Partney Cell
1159:
1109:Bonby Priory
1012:Hirst Priory
1007:Hough Priory
982:Bourne Abbey
919:
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246:River Witham
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194:mother abbey
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57:Lincolnshire
40:
39:
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1802: /
1754:Independent
1737:Tironensian
1679:Newbo Abbey
1090:Benedictine
1017:Kyme Priory
969:Augustinian
903:18 November
815:16 November
787:18 November
757:16 November
728:16 November
703:18 November
674:16 November
639:18 November
593:18 November
509:16 November
434:16 November
360:16 November
306:Cistercians
290:Benedictine
239:Roman villa
225:Monks Abbey
162:in 1120–2.
132:Benedictine
85:Itineraries
81:John Leland
45:Benedictine
1817:Categories
1787:53°13′48″N
1476:Gilbertine
1442:Franciscan
1308:Cistercian
1285:Carthusian
1219:Stow Abbey
1148:Henes Cell
312:References
215:ad fontem'
201:St Peter's
107:entry for
47:priory in
1790:0°31′12″W
1714:Savigniac
1418:Dominican
1261:Carmelite
420:"History"
278:Henry VII
276:In 1531,
168:Richard I
148:Winterton
93:monastery
259:Iron Age
250:causeway
187:Henry II
156:Osgoodby
59:cell of
292:order.
217:, with
207:Henry I
172:Henry I
160:Henry I
152:Usselby
121:Suffolk
69:England
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219:fontem
130:, the
113:Icanho
89:Icanho
43:was a
101:Danes
905:2013
870:ISBN
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817:2013
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759:2013
730:2013
705:2013
676:2013
641:2013
595:2013
559:ISBN
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362:2013
154:and
117:Iken
97:Bede
65:York
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119:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
