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St. Margaret's Church, Mediaș

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244:, all side altars and religious statues and images were removed, the frescoes on the north wall of the nave and north aisle were painted over in white. Further renovation works are documented for 1584, 1606, 1636 and 1668. In 1732, the organ was restored on the western gallery. In 1832, the pillars on the northern side of the nave were reinforced. Major restorations were also conducted from 1888–1892. In 1927–1930, the foundations of the main tower, the Trumpeter's tower, were stabilized. An archaeological survey of the building and its surroundings was conducted by the Romanian scientists Vasile Crișan and Mariana Beldie-Dumitrache in 1971 and 1972. In 1973–1974, the foundations of the Trumpeter's tower had to be reinforced again. This time, the two lower floors were mantled in 214: 222: 234:– at the door of the parochial church of the blessed virgin and martyr Margaret". The oldest church bell has an inscribed date of 1449. During the second half of the 15th century, the choir, nave, and south aisle were modified. According to the 18th century historian Georg Soterius, an inscription was found on the walls of one of the towers relating its date of completion as 1484, and that the building was completed in 1488. 33: 264:, dated between 1480 and 1520. Its work-day (closed) view is adorned with eight painted panels depicting the passion of Christ. On the northern walls of the nave and north aisle, frescoes were discovered under layers of white paint, and partly restored. In the choir, eight grave slates are on display today, one of them commemorating the pastor, poet and humanist 205:
Archaeological surveys conducted in 1971–2 have shown that a church building had already existed at the site of the current church by the second half of the 13th century. Human burials were unearthed which were attributed to the German sepulchral culture of this time. Already by the beginning of the
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St. Margaret's church was first documented in 1414. The construction of the present building probably started after a devastating Ottoman raid in 1438. The church registry of 1447 relates that a Father Christian from Mettersdorf (Dumitra) had filed a public protest against the Bishop of Weissenburg
629: 248:. Further restorations were conducted from 1973–1986. From 1976–1982, the late Gothic winged altarpiece, one of the masterpieces of Transylvanian art, was thoroughly cleaned and restored. 114: 194: 268:(1535–1585). Various wooden and painted epitaphs adorn the interior of the church. St. Margaret's church also harbours one of the largest collections of the so-called 179: 237:
Some fortification works were already documented in 1453. The fortress with its triple encircling walls, moat and five defensive towers, was likely completed later.
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Fabini, Herrmann (1977). "Die Restaurierung der evangelischen Stadtpfarrkirche in Mediasch" [The restoration of the Evangelical parish church in Mediaș].
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Mediasch: ein historischer Streifzug durch die siebenbürgisch-sächsische Stadt an der Kokel = Mediaș: History of the Transylvanian Saxon town by the river Kokel
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Die Margarethenkirche in Mediasch : das Bauwerk und die Teppichsammlung = St Margaret's church in Mediaș : the monument and the carpet collection
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Gotik in Siebenbürgen – Der Meister des Mediascher Altars und seine Zeit = Gothic art in Transylvania – The Master of the Mediaș altarpiece and his time
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Gotik in Siebenbürgen – Der Meister des Mediascher Altars und seine Zeit = Gothic art in Transylvania – The Master of the Mediaș altarpiece and his time
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In 1545, the first Evangelical Synod of Transylvania assembled in St. Margaret's church. In the wake of the reformatory
283:. The discovery of these medieval and early modern books and manuscripts was announced by Professor Adinel C. Dincă of 560: 284: 210:
with an unusually long nave. Parts of this structure survived in the northern nave of the current building.
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Sakrale Baukunst in siebenbürgisch-sächsischen Städten = Sacral buildings in Transylvanian Saxon towns
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Sakrale Baukunst in siebenbürgisch-sächsischen Städten = Sacral buildings in Transylvanian Saxon towns
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Sakrale Baukunst in siebenbürgisch-sächsischen Städten = Sacral buildings in Transylvanian Saxon towns
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St. Margaret's Church, Mediaș, Sibiu County, Romania. View into the nave and northern aisle, 2018
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Picturile murale de la Mediaș. O importantâ recuperare pentru istoria artei transilvânene.
175: 106: 232:"in porta ecclesiae parochialis beatae Margarethae virginis et martyris in oppido Medyes 273: 156: 32: 618: 561:"'Forgotten archive' of medieval books and manuscripts discovered in Romanian church" 241: 164: 130: 126: 206:
15th century, this building was replaced by a second, which took the form of an
280: 600: 587: 178:. About 150 of these buildings still exist in Transylvania. Seven of these 118: 62: 301:(in German) (2 ed.). Sibiu/Hermannstadt: Schiller. pp. 100–138. 515:
Gotik in Siebenbürgen. Der Meister des mediascher Altars und seine Zeit
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Choir of St. Margaret's church with the late Gothic winged altarpiece
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church, located at 1 Piața Castelului in the historic town center of
445:(in German). Hermannstadt/Sibiu: Monumenta-Verl. pp. 191–192. 391:(in German). Hermannstadt/Sibiu: Monumenta-Verl. pp. 171–208. 320:(in German). Hermannstadt/Sibiu: Monumenta-Verl. pp. 171–208. 220: 212: 533:
Revista muzeelor și monumentelor. Monumente istorice și de artă
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St. Margaret's church is located at the center of a large
84: 76: 68: 58: 48: 43: 18: 630:Lutheran churches converted from Roman Catholicism 151:community at a time when the area belonged to the 412:Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania. 297:Drotloff, Hansotto; Schuster, Günther E. (2009). 144:structure was built between 1437 and 1488 by the 427:Lista Monumentelor Istorice 2010: Județul Sibiu 464: 462: 436: 434: 8: 260:of St. Margaret's church, is a late Gothic 15: 195:Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs 379: 471:Forschungen zur Volks- und Landeskunde 414:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2010 640:Fortified church buildings in Romania 358:(1 ed.). Rome: Verduci Editore. 7: 547:Antique Ottoman Rugs in Transylvania 279:The church housed a large trove of 167:, it became Lutheran following the 635:Historic monuments in Sibiu County 14: 180:villages with fortified churches 31: 256:The main altar, located in the 75: 655:1488 establishments in Romania 645:Gothic architecture in Romania 1: 625:Lutheran churches in Romania 535:45 (1976), Vol. 2, p. 11–22 492:. Vienna, Munich: Schroll. 339:. Vienna, Munich: Schroll. 676: 650:Churches completed in 1488 354:Ionescu, Stefano (2018). 103:Biserica Sfânta Margareta 39: 30: 25:Biserica Sfânta Margareta 23: 549:. Rome: Verduci Editore. 545:Stefano Ionescu (2005). 441:Fabini, Hermann (2013). 387:Fabini, Hermann (2013). 316:Fabini, Hermann (2013). 53:Late Gothic architecture 488:Folberth, Otto (1973). 335:Folberth, Otto (1973). 285:Babeș-Bolyai University 88:56 m (184 ft) 513:Otto Folberth (1973). 226: 218: 161:St Margaret of Antioch 110: 102: 224: 216: 95:St. Margaret's Church 19:St. Margaret's Church 272:, 16th–18th century 270:"Transylvanian" rugs 246:prestressed concrete 189:. It is listed as a 187:World Heritage Sites 601:46.1651°N 24.3513°E 597: /  266:Christian Schesaeus 155:. Consecrated as a 149:Transylvanian Saxon 49:Architectural style 44:General information 517:. Vienna: Schroll. 227: 219: 153:Kingdom of Hungary 452:9-789-7379-6915-6 398:9-789-7379-6915-6 365:978-88-7620-928-4 327:9-789-7379-6915-6 308:9-783-9412-7115-9 262:winged altarpiece 242:iconoclastic fury 191:historic monument 111:Margarethenkirche 92: 91: 667: 612: 611: 609: 608: 607: 606:46.1651; 24.3513 602: 598: 595: 594: 593: 590: 577: 576: 574: 572: 565:Medievalists.net 557: 551: 550: 542: 536: 525: 519: 518: 510: 504: 503: 485: 479: 478: 466: 457: 456: 438: 429: 425: 421: 415: 409: 403: 402: 384: 369: 350: 331: 312: 208:aisleless church 35: 16: 675: 674: 670: 669: 668: 666: 665: 664: 615: 614: 605: 603: 599: 596: 591: 588: 586: 584: 583: 581: 580: 570: 568: 559: 558: 554: 544: 543: 539: 527:Vasile Drăguț: 526: 522: 512: 511: 507: 500: 487: 486: 482: 468: 467: 460: 453: 440: 439: 432: 423: 422: 418: 410: 406: 399: 386: 385: 381: 376: 366: 353: 347: 334: 328: 315: 309: 296: 293: 254: 203: 176:church fortress 26: 12: 11: 5: 673: 671: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 617: 616: 579: 578: 552: 537: 520: 505: 498: 480: 458: 451: 430: 416: 404: 397: 378: 377: 375: 372: 371: 370: 364: 351: 345: 332: 326: 313: 307: 292: 289: 274:Anatolian rugs 253: 250: 202: 199: 182:are listed as 157:Roman Catholic 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 672: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 620: 613: 610: 566: 562: 556: 553: 548: 541: 538: 534: 530: 524: 521: 516: 509: 506: 501: 499:3-7031-0358-2 495: 491: 484: 481: 476: 473:(in German). 472: 465: 463: 459: 454: 448: 444: 437: 435: 431: 428: 424:(in Romanian) 420: 417: 413: 408: 405: 400: 394: 390: 383: 380: 373: 367: 361: 357: 352: 348: 346:3-7031-0358-2 342: 338: 333: 329: 323: 319: 314: 310: 304: 300: 295: 294: 290: 288: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 251: 249: 247: 243: 238: 235: 233: 230:(Alba Iulia) 223: 215: 211: 209: 200: 198: 196: 193:by Romania's 192: 188: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 159:church, with 158: 154: 150: 147: 146:ethnic German 143: 140:The present, 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 87: 83: 79: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 17: 582: 571:November 24, 569:. Retrieved 564: 555: 546: 540: 532: 528: 523: 514: 508: 489: 483: 477:(1): 85–102. 474: 470: 442: 419: 407: 388: 382: 355: 336: 317: 298: 278: 255: 239: 236: 231: 228: 204: 173: 165:patron saint 139: 131:Transylvania 127:Sibiu County 122: 94: 93: 604: / 276:in Europe. 169:Reformation 142:late Gothic 619:Categories 592:24°21′05″E 589:46°09′54″N 374:References 291:Literature 287:in 2022. 281:incunabula 133:region of 129:, in the 77:Completed 252:Interior 123:Mediasch 115:Lutheran 99:Romanian 80:ca. 1488 59:Location 201:History 163:as its 135:Romania 113:) is a 72:Romania 69:Country 660:Mediaș 567:. 2022 496:  449:  395:  362:  343:  324:  305:  184:UNESCO 119:Mediaș 107:German 85:Height 63:Mediaș 258:choir 573:2023 531:In: 494:ISBN 447:ISBN 393:ISBN 360:ISBN 341:ISBN 322:ISBN 303:ISBN 125:), 621:: 563:. 475:20 461:^ 433:^ 197:. 171:. 137:. 109:: 105:; 101:: 575:. 502:. 455:. 401:. 368:. 349:. 330:. 311:. 121:( 97:(

Index


Late Gothic architecture
Mediaș
Romanian
German
Lutheran
Mediaș
Sibiu County
Transylvania
Romania
late Gothic
ethnic German
Transylvanian Saxon
Kingdom of Hungary
Roman Catholic
St Margaret of Antioch
patron saint
Reformation
church fortress
villages with fortified churches
UNESCO
World Heritage Sites
historic monument
Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs
aisleless church


iconoclastic fury
prestressed concrete
choir

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