Knowledge (XXG)

St. Michael's Church in Jircháře, Prague

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planner lining. Double, cassette door portal is counted the same year as the construction site. The secondary setting Gothic tracery window creates a fanlight portal. Casting is done in a nice breaking into older masonry. The window is damaged, it has the center portion broken. A series of five nuns semicircular záklencích created tracery windows. Arches were made with mangered profiles of rods. This design of the window portal in the Czech Republic is very rare, but rather used as in France layout portals in the 14th and 15th centuries. The portal provides safeguards hall, which was demolished in 1882. The Gothic portal in the south aisle probably dates from the same period as the portal on the north side. However, it is executed in the traditional manner. Gently oblený záklenek portal is profiled cavettos. Záklenek was discovered in 1914 nad Baroque passage, which pointed to the stairs to the loft. The portal linked the southern nave with the house of so-called Oltářník (now No. 151)
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by jumping vault. Because of this vault construction the church is considered as a unique Gothic architecture in Prague. Also other similar examples of this type of vault across Europe are younger. Vaults carry stone ribs with a pear profile. Ribs continue directly into the perimeter walls without any connection to the bracket. Interior space on the east side is also shaped by two high Gothic windows with partial stone mangered lining, which was supplemented with newly Gothic reconstruction. On the south side of the presbytery light flows through the third window similar to the eastern side. The windows are filled with colorful inside geometric stained glass. The same applies to the north nave. The great arcade on the west side opens the door to the adjoining southern chapel. On the opposite wall segmently ended, secondarily pulled down arcade meets Baroque chapel of St. Savior.
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Savior. In the western part of the northern wall is angled restored Gothic window (1914-1915) with Gothic mangered lining. Tracery windows disappear. The Gothic manger in the years 1717-1722 was replaced the Baroque. This process is now on the facade of the church are still visible, thanks to the survivors of the visible part of the Baroque segmental arches. On the east wall of the south aisle is more rectangular probably the Gothic window. The window that is performed again with tracery in which a pair of nuns. Similar was the window on the west wall. The window is now blind, but its remnants are seen lining alongside younger Baroque windows. The Regothization in the years 1914- 1915 revealed on the south side of the church the torso pieces of three Gothic pointed windows, which were destroyed in the Baroque period.
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tower follows the cornice of three-nave and the presbytery. The tower has a baroque facade. From the corner towers on the facade relegated thirst with cornice capitals. They carry further dividing ledge. Above the ledge on lesenas abut Tuscan pilasters, which are part of the last rebuilt in Baroque floors. Former bell tower on the top floor was opened out four large semicircular windows crowned. The windows are lined with stucco shams with senior keystone. Elements window covers curved lintel cornice. In belfry is placed the bell made by Octave Winter from Broumov. The tower is ended with a copper onion dome with lantern.
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late Middle Ages. The current sacristy was built in baroque style together with the chapel St. Saviour. This proves reinforced overlay on the northeast corner, visible from the outside. The space of the sacristy is vaulted with two-bays of baroque vault . In this space is the niche that is compressed oval arched. The chimney with architectonic top is one of the original features of the sacristy. The top of the chimney was rebuilt in the years 1914-1915. Rectangular sacristy windows are situated in the north. Above the northeast corner is situated a frame for painting (now empty).
109:. In 1511, there were vaulted a main nave and a south aisle. In the second half of the 16th century Renaissance builders added arc-form shield to the northern hall. A typical feature of the church was narrow, high, gothic, sacred tower above the chancel and a brick corridor, which is supported by a wide arc. The hallway led from the singing choir to the house no. 152, where was a former rectory. The Protestant church managed until 1621, when the church came under 233:. At the end of the 19th century's northern nave arched vaults with two cross pyriform ribs. Ribs grow from facing pyramidal consoles. The console in the middle of the north wall is a replica circa 1914. Bolts vaults are the target or circular type. Bolts adorn the coat tanners. On the northern boat continues on the east side chapel of St.Salvatora. The chapel is vaulted with placková vault with stucco mirror. Chapel corners are broken 145:. The church served as a chapel. However Protestants planned to destroy the church tower and rebuild exterior as a bourgeois house, because their houses of prayers and churches could not have towers. The same year was given them an exception and the tower was left at the church. Protestants contributed a new organ. Also there were added benches and chandeliers. Later, in 1817, the church was newly plastered and then was installed a 259:
corner there is the only console left, the floor is covered with the embedded Baroque choir. High arcade opens the field to the east of the presbytery. In the Baroque period it served as the oratory window. The southern Gothic chapel nave overlaps the western part of the presbytery. The southern Gothic nave is adjoined extension with the baroque staircase to the choir loft.
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center part of the loft is connected to the side parts by two arcades. The loft has its own staircase, which leads from the exterior to the organ choir. It has a rectangular floor plan and the ground floor is vaulted. The staircase is lightened by two small rectangular windows and it has a simple portal.
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The main portal on the north side accesses the entire three-naves. The Baroque portal is located on the side where it was formerly senior portal from the beginning of the 15th century. The modern Gothic portal dates to year 1914. Its basic geometry consists of a rectangle. It is made with a profiled
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Its ground plan geometry consists of a trapezoid because of streets' restrictions. The width of the presbytery almost does not differ from the width of the main nave. The inner space creates interesting jump straddle vault with pear-shaped profile ribs. The entire space of the presbytery is vaulted
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The main altar was originally dedicated to St. Michael. It is a late Rococo altar, which was made around 1770. The church was also equipped with a side altar of Corpus Christi and the altar of St. Peter and Paul. During the construction of the south aisle was built the east chapel, where is placed
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with asymmetrical vault, which makes the temple very remarkable. In 1387 the church was extended by adding the northern side vaulted nave. The nave contains a window broken later above a portal, which was hidden in the hallway. In 1399 parish school was connected to the church. The south aisle of
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The sacristy is adjacent to the presbytery in the north, the road to it leads through a rectangular late Gothic portal with a stone profiled jamb. The portal is round out the cross-hatched design together with stonework mark on top. The portal demonstrates the fact that the sacristy dates from the
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An external support system based apparently on three additional operations with over-tile roofs aisle. Cross vaults with stone and twice mangered ribs span the space nave. Bolts at ribs are the same as in the northern aisle (undecorated, circular). Ribs do not end consoles mostly. In the northwest
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During baroque reconstruction there were bricked two gothic windows in the presbytery. As a replacement, served two newly pulled oval shaped windows. The presbytery was equipped with the baroque baptistery, which is still preserved today. Furthermore, the sacristy was arched, there was built a new
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Its basic geometry consists of a square shape. It is oriented to the west. Part of the tower is built of rubble masonry as well as three naves. One can get to its core from the north through a rectangular Baroque portal from 1722. The portal above the other hosts oval window. ordonov ledge of the
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To three-naves space rays of light are flowing through segmented, vaulted in baroque, windows. Four windows are located on the west side. Two high windows line the tower and are located above. Three windows are on the south side and two on the east. The windows on the north side lit chapel of St.
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The organ gallery in the western part of the church is from Renaissance period, but it was rebuilt in Neo Baroque style in 1920. It is placed instead of an old Gothic tribune. Its central wooden rail is white painted, the bottom part is decorated with carved floral decor in golden colour. The
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The figural tombstone of Kristine Popelova of Vesce, who died in 1522, is located in the base of the staircase that leads to the organ gallery. Other marble gravestones are installed in the west wall of the nave under the organ loft. These tomb stones belong to Jan Šturma, who died in 1568 and
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frame. Pilasters carry peripheral cornice chapel. Above the niches in the corners are a motif stucco, crossed, laurel branches. The north nave and chapels are connected through high semicircular culminating in the arcade. The wall-pillar with leaf capitals and the entablature cover plate frame
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and revitalized Gothic window in the portal. Besides this portal, was discovered bricked Gothic window, which is almost the same as the window in the south chapel. The Baroque tower was covered with a new copper roof. The Gothic choir was stripped of plaster. In 1920 an organ gallery was
113:. Then it lost the parish status and it was subordinated to a church Adalbert in Jircháře. The altar and tomb of the founder was built in the north aisle of the Central Chapel of the Crucified Savior and St. Mary Magdalene, thanks to Mary Magdalene Krechmerova. Also the 63:
in 1115. In that year the Benedictine monks settled here and built a settlement for the colonists called Opatovice. Therefore, it is now located near the church street Opatovická. The settlement apparently served as a being in middle point between the Prague castle and
68:. With the arrival of the colonists was built Romanesque church of St. Michael. Then the church served as a parish. In the 2nd half of the 13th century the church was assigned to the parish priest. In 1348 the settlement was included in the New Town, found by 149:. In the year 1838 was built a wall with a gate that on the west side protected space around the church. In 1882 was torn a northern hallway and a builder J. Blecha statically secured the entire object. In 1904 were created two western windows. 130:
staircase to the choir loft, which was also rebuilt. Adjustings of the northern hallway and portals followed. In 1722 the tower was reconstructed, which was the end of entire baroque reconstruction. In 1770 there was added a new main altar.
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Alžběta Malovcová of Cheynov, who died in 1620. There is a garden close to the church, which is planned to be opened for the public in future. It the area of today´s garden is documented the existence of the cemetery in the year 1381.
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Saddle pantile roof covers the entire three naves, together with the presbytery. The roof meets the east triangle Baroque shield. Historians believe that the core of the shield over the presbytery with new windows is Gothic.
35:, specifically the New Town street, which is called v Jirchářích (in Jirchaře - the nickname of the church is called after this part of Prague). It is the seat of Czech, Slovak and English congregation of the 510: 466: 39:. Its architectural style is not uniform due to alterations in different periods and styles. It is protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic. 36: 75: 229:. In the middle of the nave arcades are drained massive stone pillars that seem to come from the late 14th century. Columns' tops terminate with 141:
ordered to abolish the church in 1787. Two years later it was bought by the Prague merchant Frantishek Kehrn. He sold the church in 1791 to the
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is connected to the nave on the east side. Its height coincides with the height of the central nave. The central nave defines a pair of Baroque
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and the church functioned as other parish churches of the New Town. Newtowners and a Prague archdeacon held the posting right above the church.
398:. Praha: Národní památkový ústav, . Záznam IdReg 151860: Kostel sv. Michala. Dostupné online. Hledat dokumenty v Metainformačním systému NPÚ: . 347: 42: 418:
Umělecké památky Prahy, Nové Město, Vyšehrad, Růžena Baťková s kol. Akademie věd České republiky, Ústav dějin umění, Academia Praha 1998,
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the eastern chapel was built before 1402. In the 15th century was documented connection between the church of St. Michael and
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created by the nave for the connecting arcade. At the top of the arcade is located stucco cartouche with Veraikon.
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reconstructed and expanded. Since the last renovation of the appearance of the church did not change much.
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The roof is saddle-type. It is covered with tiles. The roof meets in the east plastered Baroque shield.
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was rebuilt. After a fire in 1717, when the church escaped with only a small blemish, builders began
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church in 1369. The Gothic church was built with a tower in the west part, with a rectangular
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Praha (1310-1419) Kapitoly o vrcholné gotice, Pavel Kalina, Jiří Koťátko, Libri Praha 2004,
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It is from the second half of the 19th century. It is located on the organ gallery.
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The first mention of the settlement is in the so-called foundation charter of the
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Evangelické kostely českých sborů církví a.v. a h.v. v Čechách v letech 1781-1918
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Posvátná místa pražská, Jiří Žáček, Baronet Praha 2008, ISBN 80 7384- 039- 1
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reconstruction showed both eastern Gothic windows and a bricking baroque
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Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in the Czech Republic
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and oval windows. On the same side was removed Baroque
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style is decorated with floral and festoon ornaments.
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Gothic and Renaissance reconstruction of the church
8: 189:. This fact derives its ground asymmetry. 511:Gothic architecture in the Czech Republic 92:church was demolished and replaced by a 7: 449:Městská část Praha 1 – V jirchářích 25:Kostel svatého Michala v Jirchářích 177:The building is built of a rubble 14: 57:Benedictine monastery in Kladruby 396:MonumNet : Nemovité památky 185:, that is why it has asymmetric 79:St. Michael´s church in Jircháře 46:St. Michael´s church in Jircháře 17:St. Michael's Church in Jircháře 134:18.-19 century reconstructions 1: 209:is vaulted by two-bays cross 153:Revival Gothic reconstruction 237:that culminates conches and 360:The wooden white pulpit in 527: 439:Lutheran Church in Prague 344:the altar of St. Marty. 281:The roof of the sacristy 352: 250: 197: 125:Baroque reconstruction 80: 47: 24: 444:Hundred-spired Prague 350: 248: 195: 78: 45: 376:Sepulchral monuments 31:- New Town near the 482:50.0802°N 14.4181°E 478: /  325:Interior furnishing 231:Corinthian capitals 506:Churches in Prague 353: 251: 198: 143:German Protestants 107:Zbraslav monastery 81: 48: 139:Emperor Joseph II 518: 493: 492: 490: 489: 488: 487:50.0802; 14.4181 483: 479: 476: 475: 474: 471: 298:Windows of naves 121:reconstruction. 61:Prince Vladislav 33:National Theatre 526: 525: 521: 520: 519: 517: 516: 515: 496: 495: 486: 484: 480: 477: 472: 469: 467: 465: 464: 435: 387: 378: 370: 358: 341: 332: 327: 318: 309: 300: 291: 283: 274: 265: 256: 225:supported with 203: 175: 155: 136: 127: 111:Catholic Church 86: 53: 12: 11: 5: 524: 522: 514: 513: 508: 498: 497: 462: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 434: 433:External links 431: 430: 429: 426: 416: 400: 399: 386: 383: 377: 374: 369: 366: 357: 354: 340: 337: 331: 328: 326: 323: 317: 314: 308: 305: 299: 296: 290: 287: 282: 279: 273: 270: 264: 261: 255: 252: 202: 199: 174: 171: 154: 151: 135: 132: 126: 123: 100:, trapezoidal 85: 82: 52: 49: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 523: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 501: 494: 491: 460: 459:Neznámá Praha 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 432: 427: 425: 424:80-200-0627-3 421: 417: 415: 414:80-7277-161-2 411: 407: 406: 405: 404: 397: 394: 393: 392: 391: 384: 382: 375: 373: 367: 365: 363: 355: 349: 345: 338: 336: 329: 324: 322: 315: 313: 306: 304: 297: 295: 288: 286: 280: 278: 271: 269: 262: 260: 253: 247: 243: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 200: 194: 190: 188: 184: 180: 172: 170: 167: 163: 159: 152: 150: 148: 144: 140: 133: 131: 124: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 103: 99: 95: 91: 83: 77: 73: 71: 67: 62: 58: 50: 44: 40: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 463: 403:Bibliography 402: 401: 389: 388: 379: 371: 359: 342: 333: 319: 310: 301: 292: 284: 275: 266: 257: 204: 176: 158:Newly Gothic 156: 137: 128: 87: 54: 16: 15: 485: / 205:The medium 201:Medium nave 187:three-naves 183:Middle Ages 173:Disposition 500:Categories 473:14°25′05″E 470:50°04′49″N 385:References 362:Classicism 339:The altars 263:Presbytery 254:South nave 219:presbytery 162:presbytery 102:presbytery 90:Romanesque 70:Charles IV 59:issued by 330:The choir 239:pilasters 307:The roof 272:Sacristy 215:brackets 115:sacristy 66:Vyšehrad 289:Portals 227:pillars 223:arcades 179:masonry 119:Baroque 51:History 422:  412:  390:Links: 356:Pulpit 249:Window 235:niches 211:vaults 196:Church 166:portal 147:pulpit 94:Gothic 29:Prague 368:Organ 351:Altar 316:Tower 21:Czech 420:ISBN 410:ISBN 207:nave 98:nave 88:The 27:), 502:: 23:: 19:(

Index

Czech
Prague
National Theatre
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in the Czech Republic

Benedictine monastery in Kladruby
Prince Vladislav
Vyšehrad
Charles IV

Romanesque
Gothic
nave
presbytery
Zbraslav monastery
Catholic Church
sacristy
Baroque
Emperor Joseph II
German Protestants
pulpit
Newly Gothic
presbytery
portal
masonry
Middle Ages
three-naves

nave
vaults

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