1064:
421:
381:
370:
256:
167:
301:
56:
192:
875:
412:
358:
346:
334:
321:
245:
234:
223:
212:
1133:
thrusts of the attack against the weak vertices. The remaining forces would then advance on a broad front toward Metz. This pincer action, by the IV and V Corps, was to drive the attack into the salient and to link the friendly forces at the French village of
Vigneulles, while the II French Colonial Corps kept the remaining Germans tied down. The French II Colonial Corps were successful in the attack on the apex and entered Saint-Mihiel on 15 September 1918, taking 4000 prisoners. They then pushed into the plain of Woëvre up to Haumont-Woël-Doncourt.
435:
393:
290:
279:
268:
155:
180:
1148:
day's objective before noon, and the second day's objective by late afternoon of the second. The attack went so well on 12 September that
Pershing ordered a speedup in the offensive. By the morning of 13 September, the 1st Division, advancing from the east, joined up with the 26th Division, moving in from the west, and before evening all objectives in the salient had been captured. At this point, Pershing halted further advances so that American units could be withdrawn for the coming
4599:
946:
4587:
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1015:
action before evening of the first day. The 344th
Battalion left the positions of departure and advanced ahead of the Infantry at H-hour (5:30 a.m.) On the morning of the 26th, Colonel G. S. Patton, Jr., commanding the Brigade of Tanks, was wounded while getting Tanks forward and rallying disorganized Infantrymen to attack enemy resistance. Major
1117:
4th
Division in line with the rest of the 4th in reserve). A holding attack against the apex, to keep the enemy in the salient, was made by the French II Colonial Corps (from right to left the French 39th Colonial Division, the French 26th Division, and the French 2nd Cavalry Division in line). In First Army reserve were the American
1116:
in reserve) extending along a front from Limey west toward
Marvoisin. A secondary thrust was carried out against the west face along the heights of the Meuse, from Mouilly north to Haudimont, by the V Corps (from right to left the 26th Division, the French 15th Colonial Division, and the 8th Brigade,
924:
The weather corps of Corps I Operation Order stated: "Visibility: Heavy driving wind and rain during parts of day and night. Roads: Very muddy." This would pose a challenge to the
Americans when the order to advance was given. In some parts of the road, the men were almost knee-deep in mud and water.
1136:
The Allies mobilized 1,481 aircraft to provide air superiority and close air support over the front. About 40% were
American-flown in American units, the remainder were British, French, and Italian. Nine bomber squadrons of the British RAF, although provided for the battle, were not under Pershing's
984:
stationed in the area of St. Mihiel lacked sufficient manpower, firepower and effective leadership to launch a counter-attack of its own against the Allies. With Allied offensives to the north, the
Germans decided to pull out of the St. Mihiel Salient and consolidate their forces near the Hindenburg
1147:
Pershing's plan had tanks supporting the advancing infantry, with two tank companies interspersed into a depth of at least three lines, and a third tank company in reserve. The result of the detailed planning was an almost unopposed assault into the salient. The
American I Corps reached its first
1046:
oversaw the organization of 28 air squadrons for the battle, with the French, British, and
Italians contributing additional units to bring the total force numbers to 701 pursuit planes, 366 observation planes, 323 day bombers, and 91 night bombers. The 1,481 total aircraft made it the largest air
708:
in World War I, and the attack caught the Germans in the process of retreating. This meant that their artillery was out of place and the American attack, coming up against disorganized German forces, proved more successful than expected. The Saint-Mihiel attack established the stature of the U.S.
1132:
The American V Corps location was at the northwestern vertices, the II French Colonial Corps at the southern apex, and the American IV and I Corps at the southeastern vertices of the salient. Furthermore, General Pershing's intent was obvious; to envelop the salient by using the main enveloping
1014:
for an upcoming offensive at the St. Mihiel salient. "Due to the serious resistance of the enemy, especially along the eastern edge of the FORET d’ARGONNE and in the vicinity of CHEPPY and VARENNES, and due also the lack of support of the Infantry, all the Tanks had contrary to plan entered the
997:
Although the AEF was new to the French theater of war, it trained hard for nearly a year in preparation for fighting against the German armies. In June 1917 Pershing ordered the creation of a tank force to support the AEF's infantry. As a result, by September 1918, Lieutenant Colonel
1144:, consisting of eight divisions and a brigade in the line and about two divisions in reserve. Now desperately short of manpower, they had begun a step-by-step withdrawal from the salient only the day before the offensive began.
1063:
1079:
The Saint-Mihiel offensive began on 12 September with a threefold assault on the salient. The main attack was made against the south face by two American corps. On the right was the I Corps (from right to left the
1572:
One reason for the American forces' success at St. Mihiel was General Pershing's thoroughly detailed operations order. Pershing's operation included detailed plans for penetrating the Germans' trenches, using a
896:. General Pershing was also aware that the area's terrain setting first dictated that the restricted rail and road communications into Verdun (restrictions that had been imposed by the German attack during the
3927:
3942:
973:. Their capture would accelerate the envelopment of the German divisions near St. Mihiel. The American forces planned to breach the trenches and then advance along the enemy's logistical road network.
4126:
4629:
767:, the town was no longer considered important strategically, and France did not develop military installations. This changed early in World War I, when the town was inside the battlefront.
4024:
3661:
2825:
1047:
operation of the war. The French Army engaged the newly created Division Aérienne (Air Division), under command of General Duval, with a strength of 717 planes (24 fight squadron / 432
4103:
481:
900:) be cleared, and that a continuation of the attack to capture the Germany railroad center at Metz would be devastating to the Germans. For this, he placed his confidence in a young
4131:
2638:
4046:
1782:
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and their subordinates would lead their men from the front lines. They believed that a commander's personal control of the situation would help ease the chaos of the battlefield.
4319:
3738:
2696:
4426:
1577:
approach to warfare. Another reason was the audacity of the small unit commanders on the battlefield. Unlike other officers who commanded their soldiers from the rear, Colonel
1067:
Columns of German prisoners taken by the Americans in the first day of the assault on the St. Mihiel salient, marching in the rain toward the prison pens prepared for them at
4624:
4334:
4089:
4654:
4329:
4019:
3970:
3885:
4634:
4173:
976:
The Germans knew many details about the Allied offensive campaign coming against them. One Swiss newspaper had published the date, time, and duration of the preparatory
4639:
4014:
3372:
725:. The U.S. attack faltered as artillery and food supplies were left behind on the muddy roads. The attack on Metz was not realized, as the Supreme Allied Commander
3643:
2865:
1756:
4074:
4004:
2855:
2766:
933:. Many of the tanks were wrecked by water leaking into their engines, while others got stuck in mud flows. Some of the infantrymen developed early stages of
4098:
2989:
2443:
1020:
474:
2666:
1807:
2996:
2054:
1623:
2648:
3673:
3382:
3284:
2311:
103:
4256:
4094:
4081:
4038:
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3042:
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828:(Trench of Thirst): isolated behind German lines, Commander d'André's men fought three days without food or water before surrendering in May 1915.
4438:
908:, to move troops and supplies effectively throughout the battle. After these goals were accomplished, the Americans could launch offensives into
1903:
Samuel D. Rockenbach, "The Rockenbach Report: Operations of the Tank Corps, A.E.F. (Silver Spring, MD: Dale Street Books, 2016), pp. 10, 11, 13.
4448:
4306:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1408:
1331:
1310:
1280:
1221:
1198:
1118:
1101:
1097:
467:
4220:
4154:
3991:
3870:
3543:
2562:
2418:
2232:
2179:
2158:
2110:
1446:
1373:
1352:
1259:
1238:
1113:
1109:
1093:
1089:
901:
1944:
4395:
3815:
2600:
700:
was part of a plan by Pershing in which he hoped that the Americans would break through the German lines and capture the fortified city of
4166:
4380:
2295:
1786:
3118:
2623:
4365:
3655:
1924:
Samuel D. Rockenbach, "The Rockenbach Report: Operations of the Tank Corps A.E.F." (Silver Spring, MD: Dale Street Books, 2016), p. 48.
1023:
for his "extraordinary heroism" that day. In addition to the 144 AEF tanks, the attack was joined by 275 French tanks (216 FTs and 59
3057:
2203:
3750:
2803:
1100:
in reserve) covering a front from Pont-à-Mousson on the Moselle west toward Limey; on the left, the IV Corps (from right to left the
4240:
3934:
3022:
2493:
2353:
2126:
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1055:, 4 reconnaissance squadron / 60 CAUDRON R XI). Five French fighter groups and 3 US Army fighter / bomber groups were also engaged.
912:
proper. The American First Army had been activated in August and taken over the sector of the Allied line. Pershing had to persuade
794:
786:), German troops took Saint-Mihiel and Fort du Camp-des-Romains, but they were ultimately stopped at Fort de Troyon to the south of
697:
547:
985:
Line. The order to evacuate the area was given on 8 September. The Allied forces discovered the information on a written order to
3420:
2458:
616:
3156:
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1970:
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4296:
4276:
4063:
3999:
3822:
3691:
2595:
2515:
2453:
3965:
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1677:
ref: William R. Griffiths: The Great War: Strategies & Tactics of the First World War. Square One Publishers, 2003. S. 161
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1040:
679:
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866:
In spite of French attacks, the German forces were able to retain this strategic location until the last months of the war.
55:
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2009:
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260:
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1019:, commanding the 344th Battalion, was then placed in command of the Brigade." Patton was awarded the
893:
855:
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Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat at the German Army in World War I
2220:
2074:
1509:
1489:
1417:
1396:
1340:
1335:
1247:
1207:
1202:
753:
705:
2172:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015
1995:
793:
During the course of the war, the front did not change much in this area. Saint-Mihiel formed a
557:
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4458:
4360:
4193:
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2228:
2199:
2175:
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2106:
2060:
2017:
1801:
1610:
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1314:
1295:
1268:
1141:
249:
238:
2193:
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3435:
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2961:
2885:
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2808:
2628:
2528:
1578:
1503:
1377:
999:
897:
878:
783:
667:
592:
305:
294:
272:
216:
2345:
2335:
1644:"Austro-Hungarian Army: Ludwig Goiginger - Austro-Hungarian Divisional and Corps Commander"
1643:
884:
General John Pershing thought that a successful Allied attack in the region of St. Mihiel,
4370:
4210:
3549:
3102:
3077:
2776:
2684:
2523:
2086:
2030:
1263:
1242:
1016:
945:
905:
730:
300:
197:
61:
4591:
4579:
4555:
4203:
4183:
3854:
3567:
3405:
3196:
3087:
2943:
2847:
2830:
2189:
1480:
1178:
810:
726:
227:
1744:
The American way of war : a history of United States military strategy and policy
4613:
4567:
4314:
3602:
3596:
3032:
2949:
2860:
2274:
2091:
Appendix A: Order of Battle, First Army, 12 September 1918 pp.713–714, p.683(50th AS)
1836:
1574:
1450:
1043:
1024:
1003:
916:(the supreme Allied military commander) to permit an American attack on the salient.
821:
798:
774:
fortifications, which formed a strong point in the French lines. A first attempt, at
675:
671:
434:
411:
392:
357:
345:
333:
320:
289:
278:
267:
244:
233:
222:
211:
185:
160:
3764:
3191:
1746:
Indiana University Press paperback., Bloomington: Indiana University Press, p. 203.
1589:
913:
749:
93:
65:
17:
2010:
https://www.pressreader.com/france/le-fana-de-l-aviation/20180224/282690457671358
961:
nests. The battlefields' terrain included the nearby premises of three villages:
835:(The Burned Forest), the French suffered many casualties when German conquered a
3975:
3880:
3578:
3006:
2427:
2059:. Vol. III. Washington DC: Office of Air Force History, Headquarters USAF.
958:
934:
840:
652:
47:
953:
Prior to the American operation, the Germans installed many in-depth series of
925:
After five days of rain, the ground was nearly impassable to both the American
1068:
1052:
966:
962:
2312:"Robert Howard Gamble (1893–1918) 2nd Lieut. 11th Infantry U.S. 5th Division"
118:
105:
3770:
3537:
2371:
2250:
1996:"Air Warfare | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1)"
64:
ploughing its way through a trench and starting toward the German line near
1850:
1031:
tanks) of the French 1st Assault Artillery Brigade; a total of 419 tanks.
4030:
1048:
954:
930:
459:
782:
in German), failed, despite violent fighting. During two more attempts (
2385:
1011:
909:
836:
723:
difficulty of supplying such massive armies while they were on the move
1608:
The Battle of Saint-Mihiel is depicted in the climax of the 1927 film
1072:
889:
787:
771:
760:
690:
97:
69:
4198:
1920:
1918:
1062:
944:
873:
2151:
St. Mihiel 1918; The American Expeditionary Forces' trial by fire
1002:
Jr. had finished training two tank battalions – 144 French-built
2363:
926:
885:
701:
2400:
1006:
light tanks organized as the 344th and 345th Battalions of the
463:
2396:
801:
and Verdun. The area near St. Mihiel suffered much fighting:
704:. It was the first large offensive launched mainly by the
2103:
Osprey Elite Aviation Units #40: Jasta 18 - The Red Noses
797:
inside the French lines, blocking communications between
1541:
2e division de cavalerie à pied (2e DCP) - Gen Hennocque
655:
battle fought from 12–15 September 1918, involving the
2174:(4th ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.
1945:"Learning and Adapting: Billy Mitchell in World War I"
4539:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1837:"Location 10 Tranchée de la Soif (St Mihiel Sector)"
717:
forces, and again demonstrated the critical role of
4483:
4404:
4343:
4305:
4249:
4238:
4142:
4114:
4062:
3984:
3958:
3910:
3863:
3803:
3796:
3624:
3506:
3381:
3283:
3210:
3111:
3015:
2977:
2912:
2903:
2846:
2720:
2709:
2675:
2647:
2609:
2561:
2514:
2507:
4630:Battles of World War I involving the United States
2153:. Osprey Campaign Series #238. Osprey Publishing.
2105:. Oxford UK: Osprey Publishing. pp. 107–115.
1877:
1875:
1873:
1851:"ASSOCIATION NATIONALE LE SAILLANT DE ST MIHIEL"
3373:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
1520:Order of Battle, French Army, 12 September 1918
843:Jacques Péricard pronounced the famous words: "
770:In 1914, the German command wished to take the
36:
1156:Order of Battle, First Army, 12 September 1918
685:This battle marked the first use of the terms
2412:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
729:ordered the American troops to march towards
475:
8:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
4625:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
4246:
3955:
3860:
3800:
2909:
2717:
2511:
2419:
2405:
2397:
1665:
1544:26e division d'infanterie - Gen de Belenet
862:(Cow's head) trenches, Calonne trenches...
682:played a significant role in this action.
482:
468:
460:
33:
4655:United States Marine Corps in World War I
1624:St. Mihiel American Cemetery and Memorial
452:22,500 (2,000 KIA, 5,500 WIA, 15,000 POW)
4635:Battles of World War I involving Germany
3662:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
2392:Today in History: Saint-Mihiel Offensive
1971:"U.S. Air Force Biographical Dictionary"
4640:Battles of World War I involving France
4546:
4039:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
2273:. Spartacus Educational. Archived from
1635:
892:would have a significant effect on the
839:in December 1914. It was here that the
2082:
2072:
2026:
2015:
1806:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1799:
1547:39e division d'infanterie - Gen Pougin
1051:, 15 Close Air Support squadron / 225
3992:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
3328:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
937:, even before the trenches were dug.
847:" (Dead men, arise!) on 8 April 1915.
7:
4396:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
2198:. The University Press of Kentucky.
2043:Maurer, Preface p.v, Appendix C p717
745:Background: The Saint-Mihiel salient
4325:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
3119:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
3058:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2298:from the original on 15 April 2008
2127:"Création de la Division Aérienne"
1757:"Le Saillant de Saint-Mihiel (55)"
27:1918 Battle of the First World War
25:
2257:from the original on 8 April 2008
1949:National Defense University Press
1823:"1914,on the outskirts of Verdun"
1592:, who commanded Battery D of the
1233:42nd Balloon Company (split duty)
1140:Defending the salient was German
4597:
4585:
4573:
4561:
4549:
3421:Second Battle of the Piave River
3043:Russian invasion of East Prussia
1596:during the battle, later became
1461:remainder of Division in reserve
433:
419:
410:
391:
379:
368:
356:
344:
332:
319:
299:
288:
277:
266:
254:
243:
232:
221:
210:
190:
178:
165:
153:
54:
4492:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
3692:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2386:Map of the St. Mihiel Offensive
2069:. Stock Number 008-070-00385-6.
1435:15th Colonial Division (French)
1393:Headquarters Observation Group
1300:Headquarters Observation Group
1230:50th Aero Squadron (split duty)
1183:Headquarters Observation Group
763:. After the end of the 1870–71
696:The attack at the Saint-Mihiel
4315:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
4174:Deportations from East Prussia
3971:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1855:www.lesaillantdesaintmihiel.fr
1598:President of the United States
1594:129th Field Artillery Regiment
1506:under First U.S. Army command
1041:United States Army Air Service
1:
4226:Ukrainian Canadian internment
657:American Expeditionary Forces
4381:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
3680:Estonian War of Independence
3348:Southern Palestine offensive
2342:University of Missouri Press
2337:A Youth in the Meuse-Argonne
2330:Triplet, William S. (2000).
2101:van Wyngarden, Greg (2011).
813:crest): February–April 1915.
719:artillery during World War I
663:troops under the command of
4335:USA against Austria-Hungary
3734:Turkish War of Independence
3686:Latvian War of Independence
3411:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
3002:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
2190:Hofmann, Donn Albert Starry
1458:4th Field Artillery Brigade
1021:Distinguished Service Cross
4671:
4418:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3966:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
3426:Second Battle of the Marne
3313:Second battle of the Aisne
3182:Second Battle of Champagne
3023:German invasion of Belgium
2227:. New York: NAL, Caliber.
2053:Mauer, Mauer, ed. (1979).
1553:Division Aérienne (France)
1376:(Corps Reserve) – Maj Gen
1283:(Corps Reserve) – Maj Gen
971:Hannonville-sous-les-Cotes
941:German defensive positions
737:, which would lead to the
439:: 75,000 men, 213 aircraft
4524:
4199:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
3728:Irish War of Independence
3471:Armistice of Villa Giusti
3456:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
3068:First Battle of the Marne
2434:
2195:Camp Colt to Desert Storm
1526:2e corps d'armée colonial
501:
443:
403:
311:
203:
146:
76:
53:
41:
4351:Constantinople Agreement
3644:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
3507:Co-belligerent conflicts
3476:Second Romanian campaign
3446:Third Transjordan attack
3157:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
3063:Battle of Grand Couronné
2249:Hanlon, Michael (1998).
2056:The Battle of St. Mihiel
2012:– via PressReader.
1894:, Osprey Publishing p204
1168:First United States Army
1008:United States Tank Corps
709:Army in the eyes of the
416:: 216,000 men, 144 tanks
4414:Modus vivendi of Acroma
4366:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
3674:Greater Poland Uprising
3574:National Protection War
3451:Meuse–Argonne offensive
3401:German spring offensive
3396:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3172:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
3147:Second Battle of Artois
3028:Battle of the Frontiers
2170:Clodfelter, M. (2017).
1975:United States Air Force
1943:Frandsen, Bert (2014).
1656:Osprey, St. Mihiel 1918
1413:Clarence Ransom Edwards
1357:Charles Pelot Summerall
1170:– Gen. John J Pershing
1150:Meuse-Argonne Offensive
902:First Infantry Division
739:Meuse–Argonne offensive
425:: 48,000 men, 275 tanks
4439:Paris Peace Conference
4427:Ukraine–Central Powers
4221:Massacres of Albanians
4189:Late Ottoman genocides
3996:Bulgarian occupations
3704:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3668:Hungarian–Romanian War
3486:Naval Victory Bulletin
3481:Armistice with Germany
3431:Hundred Days Offensive
3358:Battle of La Malmaison
3308:Second battle of Arras
3275:Battle of Transylvania
3129:Second Battle of Ypres
2997:Sarajevo assassination
2886:South African Republic
2292:"Battle of St. Mihiel"
2251:"St. Mihiel Offensive"
1581:and Brigadier General
1537:Ernest Joseph Blondlat
1076:
957:, wire obstacles, and
950:
881:
649:Battle of Saint-Mihiel
493:Hundred Days Offensive
429:2,900 artillery pieces
261:Ernest Joseph Blondlat
204:Commanders and leaders
37:Battle of Saint-Mihiel
4650:September 1918 events
4449:Treaty of St. Germain
4422:Russia–Central Powers
4376:Sykes–Picot Agreement
4204:Pontic Greek genocide
4179:Destruction of Kalisz
4155:Eastern Mediterranean
3716:Polish–Lithuanian War
3498:Armistice of Belgrade
3461:Armistice of Salonica
3391:Operation Faustschlag
3338:Third Battle of Oituz
3260:Baranovichi offensive
3228:Lake Naroch offensive
3202:Battle of Robat Karim
3177:Vistula–Bug offensive
3152:Battles of the Isonzo
3083:First Battle of Ypres
2346:vii, 159–61, 256, 283
1892:World War I Companion
1742:Weigley, R.F., 1977.
1715:History of War (2007)
1137:operational control.
1066:
948:
877:
693:" by the Americans.
680:U.S. Army Air Service
444:Casualties and losses
4444:Treaty of Versailles
4160:Mount Lebanon famine
4075:in the United States
4043:Russian occupations
3757:Turkish–Armenian War
3698:Polish–Ukrainian War
3638:Ukrainian–Soviet War
3585:Central Asian Revolt
3368:Armistice of Focșani
3098:Battle of Sarikamish
3048:Battle of Tannenberg
2444:Military engagements
2290:Richard, J. (2007).
2149:Bonk, David (2011).
1867:Matthias Strohn p204
1465:12th Balloon Company
1325:43rd Balloon Company
1304:69th Balloon Company
1214:42nd Balloon Company
1162:Section source: OAFH
119:48.88917°N 5.54361°E
84:12–15 September 1918
4511:They shall not pass
4434:Treaty of Bucharest
4391:Treaty of Bucharest
4330:USA against Germany
4307:Declarations of war
4011:German occupations
3924:British casualties
3783:Soviet–Georgian War
3710:Egyptian Revolution
3650:Armeno-Georgian War
3514:Somaliland campaign
3466:Armistice of Mudros
3343:Battle of Caporetto
3333:Battle of Mărășești
3303:Zimmermann telegram
3298:February Revolution
3243:Battle of the Somme
3167:Bug-Narew Offensive
3142:Battle of Gallipoli
3134:Sinking of the RMS
2926:Scramble for Africa
2920:Franco-Prussian War
2576:Sinai and Palestine
2221:Yockelson, Mitchell
1789:on 22 February 2014
1499:William H. Johnston
1440:8th Balloon Company
1428:6th Balloon Company
1423:104th Aero Squadron
1402:7th Balloon Company
1367:9th Balloon Company
1346:3rd Balloon Company
1320:135th Aero Squadron
1274:1st Balloon Company
1253:1st Balloon Company
1226:Henry Tureman Allen
1192:5th Balloon Company
1187:2nd Balloon Company
1142:"Army Detachment C"
993:Allied tank support
987:Army Group Gallwitz
826:Tranchée de la Soif
765:Franco-Prussian War
115: /
18:St. Mihiel Campaign
4471:Treaty of Lausanne
4386:Paris Economy Pact
4320:UK against Germany
4250:Entry into the war
4216:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3935:Ottoman casualties
3745:Franco-Turkish War
3625:Post-War conflicts
3609:Russian Revolution
3591:Invasion of Darfur
3556:Kelantan rebellion
3544:Kurdish rebellions
3520:Mexican Revolution
3353:October Revolution
3318:Kerensky offensive
3293:Capture of Baghdad
3270:Monastir offensive
3255:Brusilov offensive
3093:Battle of Kolubara
2932:Russo-Japanese War
2332:Ferrell, Robert H.
2294:. History of War.
1839:. warwalker.co.uk.
1821:Mairie de Verdun.
1763:on 8 December 2008
1604:In popular culture
1510:13th Aero Squadron
1490:Adelbert Cronkhite
1418:88th Aero Squadron
1397:99th Aero Squadron
1341:90th Aero Squadron
1336:Charles T. Menoher
1248:12th Aero Squadron
1208:50th Aero Squadron
1203:William P. Burnham
1077:
1035:Allied air support
951:
882:
706:United States Army
659:(AEF) and 110,000
531:Mont Saint-Quentin
4537:
4536:
4520:
4519:
4504:The Golden Virgin
4498:Mutilated victory
4479:
4478:
4459:Treaty of Trianon
4454:Treaty of Neuilly
4361:Damascus Protocol
4234:
4233:
4194:Armenian genocide
4151:Allied blockades
4123:Belgian refugees
3906:
3905:
3816:Strategic bombing
3792:
3791:
3777:Franco-Syrian War
3751:Greco-Turkish War
3739:Anglo-Turkish War
3722:Polish–Soviet War
3656:German Revolution
3632:Russian Civil War
3615:Finnish Civil War
3441:Battle of Megiddo
3416:Battle of Goychay
3363:Battle of Cambrai
3323:Battle of Mărăști
3238:Battle of Jutland
3218:Erzurum offensive
3073:Siege of Przemyśl
3053:Siege of Tsingtao
3038:Battle of Galicia
2968:Second Balkan War
2956:Italo-Turkish War
2913:Pre-War conflicts
2899:
2898:
2789:Portuguese Empire
2705:
2704:
2667:German New Guinea
2649:Asian and Pacific
2340:. Columbia, Mo.:
2234:978-0-451-46695-2
2181:978-0-7864-7470-7
2160:978-1-84908-391-1
2112:978-1-84908-335-5
2025:Missing or empty
1588:American Captain
1583:Douglas MacArthur
1389:George H. Cameron
1362:8th Aero Squadron
1315:William M. Wright
1296:Joseph T. Dickman
1269:1st Aero Squadron
1112:in line with the
1096:in line with the
949:Map of the Battle
845:Debout les morts!
807:Crête des Éparges
752:is a town in the
642:
641:
568:St. Quentin Canal
458:
457:
454:450 guns captured
386:Division Aérienne
375:II Colonial Corps
250:George H. Cameron
239:Joseph T. Dickman
142:
141:
124:48.88917; 5.54361
16:(Redirected from
4662:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4464:Treaty of Sèvres
4356:Treaty of London
4247:
4025:Northeast France
3956:
3928:Parliamentarians
3861:
3823:Chemical weapons
3801:
3562:Senussi campaign
3532:Muscat rebellion
3526:Maritz rebellion
3494:
3436:Vardar offensive
3265:Battle of Romani
3233:Battle of Asiago
3223:Battle of Verdun
3187:Kosovo offensive
2962:First Balkan War
2910:
2809:Russian Republic
2718:
2512:
2454:Economic history
2421:
2414:
2407:
2398:
2375:
2319:
2314:. Archived from
2307:
2305:
2303:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2238:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2185:
2164:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2070:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1940:
1934:
1933:Hofmann, page 11
1931:
1925:
1922:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1890:Matthias Strohn
1888:
1882:
1881:Spartacus (2002)
1879:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1785:. Archived from
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1759:. Archived from
1753:
1747:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1716:
1713:
1698:
1695:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1579:George S. Patton
1534:
1504:2d Pursuit Group
1473:US Army Reserve
1378:Beaumont B. Buck
1000:George S. Patton
898:Battle of Flirey
879:General Pershing
852:forêt d'Apremont
784:Battle of Flirey
759:in northeastern
668:John J. Pershing
496:
494:
484:
477:
470:
461:
438:
437:
424:
423:
415:
414:
396:
395:
384:
383:
373:
372:
361:
360:
349:
348:
337:
336:
324:
323:
306:Ludwig Goiginger
304:
303:
295:Eduard von Below
293:
292:
282:
281:
273:Max von Gallwitz
271:
270:
259:
258:
248:
247:
237:
236:
226:
225:
217:John J. Pershing
215:
214:
196:
194:
193:
184:
182:
181:
171:
169:
168:
159:
157:
156:
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
78:
77:
58:
34:
21:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4645:Battles in 1918
4610:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4574:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4550:
4548:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4516:
4475:
4407:
4400:
4371:Treaty of Darin
4339:
4301:
4257:Austria-Hungary
4243:
4230:
4211:Rape of Belgium
4138:
4110:
4058:
4052:Western Armenia
4047:Eastern Galicia
3980:
3954:
3918:
3917:Civilian impact
3916:
3902:
3859:
3788:
3620:
3550:Ovambo Uprising
3502:
3488:
3377:
3279:
3206:
3124:Battle of Łomża
3107:
3103:Christmas truce
3078:Race to the Sea
3011:
2973:
2895:
2866:Austria-Hungary
2842:
2777:Empire of Japan
2714:
2712:
2701:
2685:U-boat campaign
2671:
2643:
2605:
2557:
2503:
2484:Popular culture
2430:
2425:
2382:
2356:
2329:
2326:
2324:Further reading
2318:on 16 May 2011.
2310:
2301:
2299:
2289:
2280:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2248:
2245:
2235:
2219:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2188:
2182:
2169:
2161:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2081:
2071:
2067:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2024:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1912:Hofmann, page 7
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1783:"Archived copy"
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1719:
1714:
1701:
1696:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1666:Clodfelter 2017
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1620:
1606:
1570:
1561:2nd Air Brigade
1558:1st Air Brigade
1535:(2e CAC) - Gen
1528:
1522:
1264:John A. Lejeune
1243:John E. McMahon
1158:
1061:
1037:
1017:Sereno E. Brett
1012:Langres, France
995:
980:. However, the
943:
922:
920:Weather reports
906:George Marshall
872:
747:
678:positions. The
645:
644:
643:
638:
548:Drocourt-Quéant
497:
492:
490:
488:
453:
432:
428:
426:
418:
417:
409:
390:
378:
377:
367:
355:
343:
331:
318:
298:
297:
287:
286:
276:
275:
265:
253:
252:
242:
241:
231:
230:
220:
219:
209:
198:Austria-Hungary
191:
189:
188:
179:
177:
166:
164:
163:
154:
152:
123:
121:
117:
114:
109:
106:
104:
102:
101:
100:
62:Renault FT tank
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4620:1918 in France
4612:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4594:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4495:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4436:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4406:Peace treaties
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4292:United Kingdom
4289:
4284:
4282:Ottoman Empire
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4244:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4186:
4184:Sack of Dinant
4181:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4132:United Kingdom
4129:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4092:
4086:POW locations
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4068:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3921:
3919:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3886:United Kingdom
3883:
3881:Ottoman Empire
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3858:
3857:
3855:Trench warfare
3852:
3851:
3850:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3807:
3805:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3571:
3568:Volta-Bani War
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3406:Zeebrugge Raid
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3197:Battle of Loos
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3088:Black Sea raid
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2990:Historiography
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2944:Bosnian Crisis
2941:
2938:Tangier Crisis
2935:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2914:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:Ottoman Empire
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2848:Central Powers
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2831:British Empire
2826:United Kingdom
2823:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2804:Russian Empire
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2722:Entente Powers
2715:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2690:North Atlantic
2681:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2601:Central Arabia
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2563:Middle Eastern
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2520:
2518:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2464:Historiography
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2381:
2380:External links
2378:
2377:
2376:
2354:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2308:
2287:
2267:
2244:
2241:
2240:
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2205:978-0813128788
2204:
2186:
2180:
2166:
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2132:
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2036:
2001:
1987:
1969:DuPre, Flint.
1961:
1935:
1926:
1914:
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1896:
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1869:
1860:
1842:
1828:
1813:
1774:
1748:
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1717:
1699:
1679:
1670:
1668:, p. 408.
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1492:
1483:
1481:Peter E. Traub
1471:
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1234:
1231:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1179:Hunter Liggett
1165:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1060:
1057:
1036:
1033:
994:
991:
942:
939:
921:
918:
871:
868:
864:
863:
848:
829:
824:Wood) and the
814:
776:Bois-le-Pretre
746:
743:
727:Ferdinand Foch
640:
639:
637:
636:
631:
626:
625:
624:
617:Lys and Escaut
614:
613:
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489:
487:
486:
479:
472:
464:
456:
455:
450:
446:
445:
441:
440:
430:
427:1,481 aircraft
406:
405:
401:
400:
388:
366:
365:
353:
341:
314:
313:
312:Units involved
309:
308:
263:
228:Hunter Liggett
206:
205:
201:
200:
175:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:
138:Allied victory
136:
132:
131:
92:
90:
86:
85:
82:
74:
73:
51:
50:
39:
38:
32:
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24:
14:
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3:
2:
4667:
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4636:
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4618:
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4615:
4605:
4604:United States
4595:
4593:
4583:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4559:
4557:
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4543:
4530:
4527:
4526:
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4457:
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4364:
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4342:
4336:
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4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4297:United States
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
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4260:
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4237:
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4177:
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4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
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4152:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3909:
3899:
3898:United States
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3848:Convoy system
3846:
3845:
3844:
3843:Naval warfare
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3603:Kaocen revolt
3601:
3598:
3597:Easter Rising
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Great Retreat
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Battle of Cer
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2950:Agadir Crisis
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2838:United States
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2755:French Empire
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2708:
2698:
2697:Mediterranean
2695:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2677:Naval warfare
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2553:Italian Front
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2541:Eastern Front
2539:
2537:
2536:Western Front
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Puppet states
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2355:0-8262-1290-5
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2277:on 4 May 2008
2276:
2272:
2268:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2076:
2068:
2066:9781428916067
2062:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1697:Hanlon (1998)
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1575:combined arms
1567:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:91st Division
1493:
1491:
1487:
1486:80th Division
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:35th Division
1475:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1451:John L. Hines
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1409:26th Division
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1332:42nd Division
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:89th Division
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:James H McRae
1282:
1281:78th Division
1279:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:90th Division
1220:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:82nd Division
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1110:1st Divisions
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:2nd Divisions
1091:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1044:Mason Patrick
1042:
1039:Chief of the
1034:
1032:
1030:
1029:Saint-Chamond
1026:
1025:Schneider CA1
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
992:
990:
988:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
947:
940:
938:
936:
932:
928:
919:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
880:
876:
869:
867:
861:
858:forest), the
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4097: /
4029:
3864:Conscription
3828:Cryptography
3765:Iraqi Revolt
3192:Siege of Kut
3135:
2713:participants
2662:German Samoa
2596:South Arabia
2336:
2316:the original
2300:. Retrieved
2279:. Retrieved
2275:the original
2271:"St. Mihiel"
2259:. Retrieved
2224:
2209:. Retrieved
2194:
2171:
2150:
2138:Bibliography
2121:
2102:
2096:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2027:|title=
2004:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1974:
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1948:
1938:
1929:
1908:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1831:
1816:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:the original
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1761:the original
1751:
1743:
1738:
1733:Giese (2004)
1673:
1661:
1652:
1638:
1609:
1607:
1590:Harry Truman
1587:
1571:
1555:– Gen Duval
1447:4th Division
1374:3rd Division
1353:1st Division
1260:2nd Division
1239:5th Division
1216:(split duty)
1210:(split duty)
1166:
1161:
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1078:
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996:
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914:Marshal Foch
883:
865:
860:Tête à vache
859:
851:
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832:
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818:Bois d'Ailly
817:
806:
792:
780:Priesterwald
779:
769:
750:Saint-Mihiel
748:
695:
684:
651:was a major
648:
646:
622:Valenciennes
552:
317:
147:Belligerents
94:Saint-Mihiel
66:Saint Michel
42:Part of the
29:
4127:Netherlands
4104:Switzerland
3985:Occupations
3976:Spanish flu
3753:(1919–1922)
3747:(1918–1921)
3741:(1918–1923)
3730:(1919–1921)
3724:(1919–1921)
3718:(1919–1920)
3694:(1918–1920)
3688:(1918–1920)
3682:(1918–1920)
3664:(1918–1920)
3646:(1918–1920)
3640:(1917–1921)
3634:(1917–1921)
3581:(1916-1918)
3579:Arab Revolt
3570:(1915–1917)
3564:(1915–1917)
3552:(1914-1917)
3546:(1914–1917)
3540:(1914–1921)
3534:(1913–1920)
3522:(1910–1920)
3516:(1900–1920)
3489: [
3007:July Crisis
2928:(1880–1914)
2591:Mesopotamia
2469:Home fronts
2428:World War I
2344:. pp.
2083:|work=
1529: [
1455:8th Brigade
1129:Divisions.
1053:BREGUET XIV
982:German Army
959:machine-gun
935:trench foot
894:German Army
841:sub-officer
811:Les Éparges
653:World War I
583:2nd Cambrai
543:Havrincourt
526:2nd Bapaume
284:Georg Fuchs
122: /
48:World War I
4614:Categories
4344:Agreements
4144:War crimes
4020:Luxembourg
3913:Casualties
2784:Montenegro
2619:South West
2499:Technology
2489:Propaganda
2479:Opposition
2211:7 February
1793:2012-01-11
1767:11 January
1630:References
1497:– Maj Gen
1488:– Maj Gen
1479:– Maj Gen
1449:– Maj Gen
1411:– Maj Gen
1387:– Maj Gen
1355:– Maj Gen
1334:– Maj Gen
1313:– Maj Gen
1294:– Maj Gen
1262:– Maj Gen
1241:– Maj Gen
1224:– Maj Gen
1201:– Maj Gen
1177:: Maj Gen
1069:Ansauville
1004:Renault FT
967:Thiaucourt
963:Vigneulles
833:Bois Brûlé
757:department
610:Le Quesnoy
553:St.-Mihiel
538:2nd Scarpe
521:3rd Albert
326:First Army
110:05°32′37″E
107:48°53′21″N
4241:Diplomacy
3948:Olympians
3871:Australia
3838:Logistics
3771:Vlora War
3700:(1918–19)
3676:(1918–19)
3670:(1918–19)
3658:(1918–19)
3605:(1916–17)
3587:(1916–17)
3538:Zaian War
3528:(1914–15)
3248:first day
3136:Lusitania
2964:(1912–13)
2958:(1911–12)
2946:(1908–09)
2940:(1905–06)
2922:(1870–71)
2711:Principal
2571:Gallipoli
2474:Memorials
2459:Geography
2449:Aftermath
2085:ignored (
2075:cite book
1568:Aftermath
629:Honnelles
578:5th Ypres
516:2nd Somme
96:salient,
4529:Category
4116:Refugees
4082:Italians
4071:Germans
4031:Ober Ost
3811:Aviation
2905:Timeline
2876:Bulgaria
2657:Tsingtao
2634:Togoland
2581:Caucasus
2516:European
2508:Theatres
2372:43707198
2364:00029921
2296:Archived
2255:Archived
2243:Websites
2223:(2016).
2192:(2012).
2018:cite web
1802:cite web
1618:See also
1292:IV Corps
1049:SPAD VII
955:trenches
931:infantry
856:Apremont
735:Mézières
721:and the
674:against
634:2nd Mons
588:Courtrai
404:Strength
398:5th Army
351:IV Corps
89:Location
4592:Hungary
4580:Germany
4556:Austria
4542:Portals
4267:Germany
4167:Germany
4095:Germany
4015:Belgium
4000:Albania
3959:Disease
3939:Sports
3891:Ireland
3804:Warfare
3797:Aspects
2985:Origins
2978:Prelude
2881:Senussi
2861:Germany
2856:Leaders
2794:Romania
2735:Belgium
2730:Leaders
2629:Kamerun
2611:African
2546:Romania
2524:Balkans
2439:Outline
2334:(ed.).
1980:12 July
1954:13 July
1385:V Corps
1175:I Corps
978:barrage
910:Germany
904:Major,
870:Prelude
837:redoubt
816:At the
795:salient
715:British
698:salient
687:"D-Day"
670:of the
665:General
511:Ailette
363:V Corps
339:I Corps
4568:France
4287:Russia
4262:France
4090:Canada
4005:Serbia
3876:Canada
3833:Horses
3785:(1921)
3779:(1920)
3773:(1920)
3767:(1920)
3759:(1920)
3712:(1919)
3706:(1919)
3652:(1918)
3617:(1918)
3611:(1917)
3599:(1916)
3593:(1916)
3558:(1915)
2970:(1913)
2952:(1911)
2934:(1905)
2891:Darfur
2816:Serbia
2799:Russia
2762:Greece
2750:France
2740:Brazil
2586:Persia
2529:Serbia
2370:
2362:
2352:
2231:
2202:
2178:
2157:
2109:
2063:
1125:, and
1108:, and
1092:, and
1073:France
1059:Battle
969:, and
890:Verdun
888:, and
788:Verdun
772:Verdun
761:France
711:French
691:H-Hour
676:German
661:French
605:Sambre
593:Burkel
506:Amiens
195:
183:
173:France
170:
158:
135:Result
98:France
70:France
4484:Other
4277:Japan
4272:Italy
4099:camps
3943:Rugby
3493:]
2772:Japan
2767:Italy
2745:China
2639:North
2302:4 May
2281:4 May
2261:4 May
2143:Books
1611:Wings
1533:]
1010:– at
927:tanks
822:Ailly
799:Nancy
754:Meuse
731:Sedan
689:and "
600:Selle
558:Épehy
449:7,000
4064:POWs
3383:1918
3285:1917
3211:1916
3112:1915
3016:1914
2821:Siam
2624:East
2368:OCLC
2360:LCCN
2350:ISBN
2304:2008
2283:2008
2263:2008
2229:ISBN
2213:2009
2200:ISBN
2176:ISBN
2155:ISBN
2107:ISBN
2087:help
2061:ISBN
2031:help
1982:2019
1956:2019
1808:link
1769:2012
1127:91st
1123:80th
1119:35th
1102:89th
1098:78th
1086:90th
1082:82nd
1027:and
929:and
886:Metz
850:The
805:The
733:and
713:and
702:Metz
647:The
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