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Invisible
College has involved organised events bringing together academics, local residents, architects, artists, and other interested parties on site for debate, discussion, and collaborative investigations in the landscape. There have been public talks about ruins, architecture and landscape in the nearby villages of Cardross and Renton, and in the Lighthouse in Glasgow. The college has also produced an 'audio drift', a sound work layering together environmental recordings and interviews, designed to be listened to on portable MP3 players whilst walking through the landscape, and a guided walk around the Kilmahew estate, in collaboration with the
525:
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560:, "nothing prepares one for the sight of the new grown prematurely old." Attempts to convert and reuse it, or even protect it from further damage, have come to nothing – hampered by the unique design of the building and its remote location. Plans have included building a 28-unit housing development in the building's grounds, and stabilising the structure by stripping it back to its concrete skeleton, possibly fully restoring a small cross-section. This is a source of concern for conservation bodies including the
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610:. Local residents from Cardross have begun cultivating food in the ruined walled garden of the former estate, which once supplied food for Kilmahew House and later the seminary. Following on from this, in 2013, the Invisible College organised a series of events exploring the horticultural and food-producing aspects of the site. The Invisible College has been funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC).
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621:. In early 2015, the site was handed over to artist Angus Farquhar, with the intention that part of it would become an arts venue. A major clean-up was completed in 2016 which included the cleaning and de-risking of the buildings, consolidating salvageable vaults and documenting the surviving buildings. NVA presented a
291:
The plan was for a new building to accommodate all the students at
Kilmahew House. It was a baronial mansion at the centre of the Kilmahew estate, a Victorian designed ornamental landscape created by the Burns family in the late 1800s. The mansion, built in 1865–1868, was originally a family home for
249:
at
Category A, the highest level of protection for a building of "special architectural or historic interest". It has been abandoned since 1987, and is currently in a ruined state. In July 2020, the site was given to the Kilmahew Education Trust Ltd who plan to reinstate the educational elements of
497:
The drug rehabilitation centre closed in 1987. The whole site was abandoned, vandalised on multiple occasions and later surrounded with a higher fence. In 1995, a fire so badly damaged
Kilmahew House that it was deemed too unsafe to stand and was demolished. The remaining modern buildings had been
308:
developed a radical design in which the old house would become professorial accommodation, and around it would wrap a striking new main block, a convent block, a sanctuary block and a classroom block. The old house thus became one side of a quadrangle, creating a juxtaposition between old and new
605:
building grant. Also in 2012, NVA began working in partnership with the
Universities of Glasgow, Edinburgh, and Strathclyde on the 'Invisible College', a research network which aims to radically reinvent the college's original teaching function for the present day. A 'college without walls', the
592:
to develop temporary and permanent artworks as part of the redevelopment of the building and surrounding woodlands. In 2011, Urban Splash pulled out of the project due to viability issues, and the
Archdiocese of Glasgow reiterated its view that no commercial scheme will be viable for the site.
458:
The architecture of Le
Corbusier translated well into Scotland in the 1960s. Although the climate of the south of France and west of Scotland could hardly be more different, Corbu's roughcast concrete style, could, in the right hands, be seen as a natural successor or complement to traditional
596:
NVA, however, continued their involvement with the site, working with local community groups, raising funds and developing plans for the partial restoration of the seminary buildings and interventions in the surrounding landscape. In 2010, NVA presented these plans at the 12th
International
472:
reforms moved much of their training into the parishes. As a result, the building never reached its full capacity of around 100 students. From the outset, the building was riddled with problems, including maintenance difficulties with such a unique structure and significant water entry; the
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said that he "would be happy to tell how extraordinary it is and how architects from around the world would want to come and see it". The government responded that the future of the building was the responsibility of the archdiocese, but that potential options for its future were under
431:
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filmed during the seminary’s heyday, depicts the life of seminarians inside the building. Director Murray Grigor was granted access to all aspects of life inside the building, including classes, study, recreation, meals, and worship, but the focus is the building itself.
488:
in
Bearsden, Glasgow. The Cardross site became a drug rehabilitation centre in 1983. Due to maintenance problems with the modern buildings, they were not used again after 1984, when the centre confined themselves to Kilmahew House, and vandalism began soon after.
640:" of the archdiocese, which had the responsibility to maintain, secure, and insure it, and that they could not sell it, give it away, or demolish it. He added that public funding was the only way forward for the A-listed building. Architecture expert
287:
were not finalised until 1961, when building began. The college had since moved from
Bearsden to temporary homes. The seminary's philosophy students were transferred to Darleith House in Cardross and the theology students to Kilmahew House.
636:, owner of the building, said it had been degraded by fire, rain and vandalism and described the building as a "ruin". Ronnie Convery, director of communications of the Archdiocese of Glasgow, said that the building was an "
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and the Archdiocese of Glasgow, Avanti Architects were appointed to undertake a Conservation Assessment of the buildings and landscape. In June 2007, it was announced that the building was to be included in the
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The building was the subject of the Pleasure Scene Exhibition at Trafalgar Avenue, London, from 11 June to 25 July 2021, with a range of artworks and photography. The building featured in the television series
1526:
McVicar, C. and Suau, C. (2008) 'Neglectfulness in the Preservation and Continuity of Late-modern Architecture: the case of St Peter's Seminary by Gillespie, Kidd and Coia', in D. van den Heuvel (ed.)
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Nonetheless, the building remains a ruin. Most of the woodwork and glass is now gone, although key aspects of the original design are still clearly visible. According to the architecture writer
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A planning application was submitted in February 2013 by Avanti Architects and ERZ Landscape Architects for the regeneration of the Seminary. Funding was secured from the
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By the time it was completed in 1966, the growth of church congregations had stagnated, the number of candidates entering the priesthood had begun to decline, and the
316:, likely to have been built in the 16th century. When approaching St Peter's Seminary from the west you have to cross an old bridge that spans across the small river,
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In July 2020, the site was transferred at no cost to the Kilmahew Education Trust who aimed to "develop a viable vision, with education at its core" for the site.
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for the public which was sold out. However, in June 2018, NVA closed down, saying the challenges facing the company were compounded when a core funding bid to
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283:, a new home was needed for the seminary. Discussions began with Gillespie, Kidd & Coia in 1953, but the plans for a new college in the village of
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450:, the seminary is widely considered to be one of the most important examples of modernist architecture in Scotland. Architecture critic
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564:, who have placed it on their Risky Buildings Register, arguing that this would destroy much of the remaining fabric of the building.
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and his son John, and later the Allan family, from the early 20th Century until just after the war, when the estate was sold to the
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in southern Glasgow. St Peter's College, Newlands, remained until November 1984 when it was closed and transferred its students to
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International DOCOMOMO Conference: The Challenge of Change – Dealing with the legacy of the Modern Movement
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consideration. Many undated images of the ruined building were published illustrating a January 2019
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Cardross Seminary : Gillespie, Kidd & Coia and the architecture of postwar Catholicism
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880:"Cardross Kilmahew Estate, St Peter's College (Category A Listed Building) (LB6464)"
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601:. In 2012, the Scottish Government gave £500,000 for the building's regeneration by a
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1585:
Wenell, K. (2007) 'St Peter's College and the Desacralisation of Space'.
1163:
358: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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27:
Former Roman Catholic seminary near Cardross, Argyll and Bute, Scotland
1730:
459:
Scottish tower houses with their rugged forms and tough materials.
1580:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
576:'s 100 Most Endangered Sites list for 2008. Also in 2007, developer
266:, the seminary's temporary home before being moved to Kilmahew House
1405:"Modernist ruin given away by Catholic church after years of decay"
241:
as a modern "building of world significance". It is one of only 42
1394:
Article has many photographs of the building in its current state.
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539:
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429:
257:
933:
St. Peter's Seminary Cardross Conservation Assessment Main Report
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architects and owners each blamed the other for these problems.
1650:
1628:"Tom Scott's 'The Broken Building That Must Not Be Destroyed'"
1619:
1386:"Modernist ruin is an 'albatross around our neck' says church"
930:
Avanti Architects (February 2008). "Section 12 - Appendices".
327:
1164:"NVA work with St Peter's Seminary & Kilmahew Woodlands"
839:. City of Edinburgh Council / Historic Scotland. p. 9.
1514:
790:
List of Category A listed buildings in West Dunbartonshire
250:
the Seminary Complex after conservation and restoration.
204:
795:
List of post-war Category A listed buildings in Scotland
544:
View through the seminary from ground level in June 2010
275:
Following a fire in 1946 at St. Peter's Seminary in the
1319:"Cardross Seminary Photos: Gillespie Kidd & Coia -"
901:"Scotland: Trust takes over former St Peter's Seminary"
1106:"St Peter's Cardross on global endangered sites list"
1869:
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1966
1616:"St Peter's Seminary highlighted at Venice Biennale"
1208:] award grants to upgrade 16 historic buildings"
580:
became involved. Urban Splash worked with architect
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1542:"Scottish Seminary: St Peter's College, Cardross"
1535:Gillespie , Kidd and Coia: Architecture 1956–1987
536:Main block, with terraces of rooms, in July 2005
528:St Peter's Seminary from the Air in October 2022
1864:Category A listed buildings in Argyll and Bute
1640:"Life after death? Resurrecting a modern ruin"
1355:"Life after death? Resurrecting a modern ruin"
1879:Defunct universities and colleges in Scotland
1662:
8:
1894:Educational institutions established in 1966
1686:Vicariate Apostolic of the Highland District
1490:. Edinburgh: John Donald. pp. 480–481.
1465:. Edinburgh: John Donald. pp. 480–481.
212:Location of St. Peter's Seminary in Scotland
1889:Christian organizations established in 1966
1723:Vicariate Apostolic of the Lowland District
800:Prospect 100 best modern Scottish buildings
1669:
1655:
1647:
1488:Scottish Catholic Secular Clergy 1879-1989
1463:Scottish Catholic Secular Clergy 1879-1989
1092:The Buildings of Scotland: Argyll and Bute
1059:"Revealed: top 100 modern Scots buildings"
552:Exterior view of the seminary in June 2010
476:The seminary closed in February 1980. The
40:
31:
1135:"Urban Splash set to save modernist icon"
1024:
1022:
978:"Darleith House, Darleith Road, Cardross"
418:Learn how and when to remove this message
1790:St Peter's College, Newlands (1980–1984)
1380:
1378:
1376:
1909:The Twentieth Century Society Risk List
1805:Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh
811:
584:, and in 2009 environmental arts group
506:in 1992, and in October 2005 was named
434:Interior of St Peter's Seminary in 1966
300:. Gillespie, Kidd & Coia employees
1634:from the original on 21 December 2021.
1337:"Preserving Scotland's modernist ruin"
959:
949:
781:near Aberdeen, another former seminary
508:Scotland's greatest post-WWII building
870:
868:
298:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Glasgow
172:
164:
156:
146:
7:
1693:Eilean Ban (1714–1716 and 1732–1738)
1555:: 16–23. Spring 1967. Archived from
356:adding citations to reliable sources
233:, Scotland. Designed by the firm of
18:St. Peter's Seminary (Cardross)
1702:Buorblach (1770–1774 and 1776–1779)
1190:"Urban Splash drops Cardross plans"
46:Main chapel at St. Peter's Seminary
1874:Brutalist architecture in Scotland
1600:Dillon, Brian (13 February 2009).
312:Also on the land are the ruins of
125:(Isi Metzstein and Andy MacMillan)
25:
1430:Lomholt, Isabelle (3 June 2021).
1274:from the original on 2 April 2019
1244:from the original on 9 April 2019
1133:Olcayto, Rory (19 October 2007).
1515:Kilmahew Education Trust website
1067:. 2 October 2005. Archived from
819:Glendinning, Miles, ed. (1997).
332:
203:
196:
1899:1966 establishments in Scotland
1884:Catholic seminaries in Scotland
1773:St Peter's College, Partickhill
1678:Catholic seminaries in Scotland
785:DoCoMoMo Key Scottish Monuments
597:Architecture Exhibition at the
367:"St Peter's Seminary, Cardross"
343:needs additional citations for
1819:St Vincent's College, Langbank
1813:St Andrew's College, Drygrange
1268:www.theinvisiblecollege.org.uk
1238:www.theinvisiblecollege.org.uk
1034:"The Building that God forgot"
907:. 25 July 2020. Archived from
712:Michael J. Connolly, 1963–1972
1:
1785:St Peter's Seminary, Cardross
1323:www.glasgowarchitecture.co.uk
939:. p. 270. Archived from
876:Historic Environment Scotland
836:Post 1945 Buildings Edinburgh
709:Charles J. Treanor, 1945–1963
510:by the architecture magazine
1779:St Peter's College, Bearsden
697:Donald Carmichael, 1896–1902
588:were awarded a grant by the
480:moved St Peter's College to
245:buildings in Scotland to be
35:St. Peter's Seminary Complex
1486:Johnson, Christine (1991).
1461:Johnson, Christine (1991).
1432:"Pleasure Scene Exhibition"
1294:"Ruination and Reinvention"
225:is a former Roman Catholic
1925:
668:The 20-minute documentary
608:Royal Geographical Society
235:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia
123:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia
1754:St Mary's College, Blairs
1589:21 (3), pp. 259–275.
1003:Modern World Architecture
905:Independent Catholic News
638:albatross around the neck
562:Twentieth Century Society
446:and owing a huge debt to
231:Cardross, Argyll and Bute
191:
187:
183:
143:
57:Cardross, Argyll and Bute
39:
1747:National junior seminary
1094:. Yale University Press.
732:(1873–1963), founder of
715:James McMahon, 1972–1980
694:William Caven, 1880–1896
1587:Literature and Theology
1533:Rodger, J. (ed) (2007)
1530:. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
1361:. BBC. 12 February 2017
1234:"The Invisible College"
718:Maurice Ward, 1980–1985
706:Henry Forbes, 1914–1943
660:, series 8, episode 8.
1765:Archdiocese of Glasgow
1699:Glenfinnan (1768–1770)
1090:Walker, Frank Arneil.
741:(1912–1978), Historian
553:
545:
537:
529:
478:Archdiocese of Glasgow
470:Second Vatican Council
461:
435:
267:
239:Docomomo International
130:Architectural style(s)
1574:Watters, D.M. (1997)
1204:"Government [
1150:registration required
767:Archbishop of Glasgow
658:Abandoned Engineering
634:Roman Catholic Church
623:sound and light event
615:Heritage Lottery Fund
590:Scottish Arts Council
551:
543:
535:
527:
456:
433:
261:
1737:Aquahorthies College
911:on 10 September 2020
758:Bishop of Motherwell
574:World Monuments Fund
352:improve this article
223:St. Peter's Seminary
1622:. 19 November 2010.
1298:Discovering Britain
946:on 19 October 2012.
821:Rebuilding Scotland
724:Other Notable Staff
558:Frank Arneil Walker
520:Restoration efforts
161:St. Peter's College
91: /
1696:Guidal (1738–1746)
1549:Concrete Quarterly
1392:. 12 January 2019.
749:Bishop of Galloway
554:
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436:
268:
262:Darleith House in
174:Reference no.
95:55.9703°N 4.6406°W
1851:
1850:
1835:National seminary
1706:Samalaman College
1212:BBC News Scotland
982:Buildings at Risk
846:978-1-84917-050-5
627:Creative Scotland
619:Creative Scotland
603:Historic Scotland
569:Historic Scotland
504:Historic Scotland
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16:(Redirected from
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1794:Chesters College
1712:Lismore Seminary
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1537:. Glasgow: RIAS.
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1032:(25 June 2007).
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853:on 26 March 2012
849:. Archived from
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763:Philip Tartaglia
730:Thomas N. Taylor
689:Angus MacFarlane
670:Space and Light,
486:Chesters College
452:Jonathan Glancey
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1214:. 18 April 2012
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1562:on 5 July 2011
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363:Find sources:
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1904:Modern ruins
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1607:The Guardian
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1564:. Retrieved
1557:the original
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1521:Bibliography
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1064:The Scotsman
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350:Please help
345:verification
342:
324:Architecture
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221:
152:– Category A
29:
1844:(1993–2009)
1827:(1986–1993)
1821:(1961–1978)
1815:(1953–1986)
1796:(1984–1993)
1787:(1946–1980)
1781:(1892–1946)
1775:(1874–1892)
1756:(1829–1986)
1739:(1799–1829)
1733:(1717–1799)
1714:(1803–1829)
1708:(1783–1803)
1436:e-architect
1137:. bd online
1111:Urban Realm
703:, 1902–1914
691:, 1878–1880
664:Documentary
642:Alan Dunlop
498:Category A
493:Abandonment
309:buildings.
294:James Burns
98: /
74:Coordinates
1858:Categories
1012:1844421546
806:References
567:Funded by
378:newspapers
279:suburb of
166:Designated
83:55°58′13″N
962:ignored (
952:cite book
649:article.
444:brutalist
440:modernist
408:July 2019
138:Brutalist
134:Modernist
119:Architect
114:1961–1966
86:4°38′26″W
1632:Archived
1446:1 August
1409:BBC News
1390:BBC News
1365:23 March
1341:BBC News
1272:Archived
1242:Archived
1218:18 April
1043:14 March
915:1 August
885:22 March
857:26 March
773:See also
647:BBC News
629:failed.
513:Prospect
482:Newlands
285:Cardross
281:Bearsden
264:Cardross
243:post-war
227:seminary
67:NS352784
52:Location
1566:29 June
1415:28 July
1174:29 June
1141:29 June
682:Rectors
454:wrote:
392:scholar
277:Glasgow
254:History
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1303:6 June
1278:6 June
1248:6 June
1009:
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500:listed
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271:Origin
247:listed
178:LB6464
1560:(PDF)
1545:(PDF)
944:(PDF)
937:(PDF)
677:Staff
399:JSTOR
385:books
229:near
111:Built
55:near
1568:2010
1492:ISBN
1467:ISBN
1448:2021
1417:2020
1367:2017
1305:2021
1280:2021
1250:2021
1220:2012
1176:2010
1143:2010
1120:2012
1077:2012
1045:2024
1007:ISBN
989:2013
964:help
917:2021
887:2019
859:2012
841:ISBN
617:and
371:news
304:and
1620:BBC
1206:sic
1168:NVA
586:NVA
502:by
354:by
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