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During the Soviet era, academies were free of tuition fees as they were financed by the government, but admission was intensely competitive. Many would-be students would apply to the
Academy for as many as six or seven years in a row without success. With just twenty places available and thousands of
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reorganized the academy into a de facto government department; it supervised matters concerning art throughout the country, distributing orders and awarding ranks to artists. The academy vigorously promoted the principles of
Neoclassicism by sending the most notable Russian painters abroad, in order
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The Big Gold Medal, which granted the right to a foreign pensioner (from three to six years), was awarded in a competition to which the most talented graduates of the
Academy were allowed to complete their studies, awarded to the beginning of the competition with the small gold medal of the Academy
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In 1893, Imperial
Academy of Arts was divided into the Academy of Arts itself, which was responsible for all the artistic work in the Russian Empire, and the Higher Art School of the Academy of Arts, which dealt only with academic affairs. The initiator of the reform was the vice-president of the
465:, to draw a picture according to the program (creative task), one for all, approved by the Council of the Academy of Arts. The task, most often on a historical theme, was made in such a way that the participant showed all the professional skills and knowledge he mastered during his studies.
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were invited to teaching positions at the Higher Art School. The program of study at the Higher School has changed significantly: the institute of professors and managers was established and free topics for competitive tests were established. New professors came to the academy, among whom
245:, the academy was renamed several times. It established free tuition; students from across the country competed fiercely for its few places annually. In 1947 the national institution was moved to Moscow, and much of its art collection was moved to the
461:. Graduates who received a large gold medal remained at the Academy of Arts for another year; they were provided with a separate workshop, materials for work and a generous cash allowance. Those admitted to the competition were obliged to execute the
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238:. The academy promoted the neoclassical style and technique, and sent its promising students to European capitals for further study. Training at the academy was virtually required for artists to make successful careers.
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in 1947. After the
Academy's move to Moscow that year, the building in what was then called Leningrad was renamed Ilya Repin Leningrad Institute for Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.
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Academy itself (Academic «Assembly» consisting of the
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The national academy has stayed in Moscow. In 1991 it was renamed the
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and some other painters still regarded the academy's training as indispensable for the development of basic professional and technical skills.
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Educational institution — Higher Art School at the
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Both institutions were located in St. Petersburg in the historic building of the
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The Charter, approved at the end of 1893, divided the former Academy into two institutions:
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was responsible for the sumptuous decoration of the interiors. He also designed a
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Petrograd State Art-Educational Studios of the Reconstructed Academy of Arts
766:"Санкт-Петербургская академия художеств | Институт имени И. Е. Репина"
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stood out. Famous artists were invited by the heads of personal workshops:
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The historic building on the Neva River in St. Petersburg is used for the
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345:(Itinerants, related to their desire to bring art to the people). Led by
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint Petersburg
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Ilya Repin Leningrad Institute for Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
698:. Oxford History of Arts. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
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379:«for the maintenance, development and dissemination of art in Russia»
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renamed it the Imperial Academy of Arts and commissioned its first
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Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School.
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The founders of the academy, Ivan Shuvalov and Alexander Kokorinov
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St. Petersburg Institute for Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
758:Юбилейный справочник Императорской Академии художеств. 1764–1914
749:Юбилейный справочник Императорской Академии художеств. 1764–1914
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Category:Awarded with a large gold medal of the Academy of Arts
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285:, to design a new building. It took 25 years to complete the
727:– Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. – p. 447.
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Painters of the Leningrad Union of Artists of 1932–1991
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Graduates of Ilya Repin Leningrad Institute (1930–1950)
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of training staff, much influenced by the doctrines of
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in 1930, the Russian Academy of Arts in 1933, and the
678:
List of painters of Saint Petersburg Union of Artists
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339:. The adherents of this movement became known as
249:. The building in Leningrad was devoted to the
450:Big Gold Medal of the Imperial Academy of Arts
440:Big Gold Medal of the Imperial Academy of Arts
64:Imperial Academy of Arts of the Russian Empire
2074:Universities and colleges in Saint Petersburg
1673:Years in the history of fine arts of the USSR
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520:) created in its place; this was renamed the
476:Personalities of the Imperial Academy of Arts
187:Second Antique Gallery at the Academy of Arts
27:Former art school in Saint Petersburg, Russia
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2089:Educational institutions established in 1757
492:Full Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts
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2054:1757 establishments in the Russian Empire
269:The academy was initially located in the
570:applicants, the competition was brutal.
482:Category:Imperial Academy of Arts alumni
361:Higher Art School of the Academy of Arts
223:, founded in 1757 by the founder of the
583:Category:Repin Institute of Arts alumni
487:Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts
253:, named in honor of the Ukrainian-born
171:The Inauguration of the Academy of Arts
760:(in Russian). Vol. 2. p. __.
751:(in Russian). Vol. 1. p. __.
514:Petrograd Free Art Educational Studios
673:List of 20th-century Russian painters
601:since 1947. Its current president is
241:Formally abolished in 1918 after the
200:Egyptian sphinxes lining Academy Quay
55:The main building on the Academy Quay
7:
504:Academy of Arts of the Soviet Union
543:Institute of Proletarian Fine Arts
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232:Academy of the Three Noblest Arts
529:(Free Art Studios) in 1919, the
213:Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts
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43:Императорская Академия художеств
562:and Ingres, was removed to the
391:Instead of the old professors,
289:edifice, which opened in 1789.
301:, which were transported from
18:St. Petersburg Academy of Arts
1:
327:In the mid-19th century, the
273:on Sadovaya Street. In 1764,
694:East European Art, 1650–1950
2079:Universitetskaya Embankment
2069:Culture in Saint Petersburg
2064:Learned societies of Russia
1057:Maria Kleschar-Samokhvalova
548:Academy of Arts of the USSR
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605:and its vice-president is
597:has been headquartered in
510:Russian Revolution of 1917
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225:Imperial Moscow University
211:, informally known as the
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312:to learn the ancient and
48:
41:
2099:Plaster cast collections
2049:Imperial Academy of Arts
636:Panorama of the building
459:«For Success in Drawing»
37:Imperial Academy of Arts
756:С. Н. Кондаков (1915).
747:С. Н. Кондаков (1915).
690:Howard, Jeremy (2006).
668:List of Russian artists
648:Russian Academy of Arts
618:«Институт имени Репина»
614:Repin Institute of Arts
595:Russian Academy of Arts
209:Russian Academy of Arts
32:Russian Academy of Arts
1592:Rostislav Vovkushevsky
1407:Kapitolina Rumiantseva
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368:Ivan Ivanovich Tolstoy
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2084:Art schools in Russia
1482:Nadezhda Shteinmiller
1442:Alexander Samokhvalov
1317:Vecheslav Ovchinnikov
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393:peredvizhniki artists
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120:59.93750°N 30.29028°E
1322:Vladimir Ovchinnikov
1077:Alexander Koroviakov
1512:Alexander Tatarenko
1372:Stepan Privedentsev
1357:Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin
1267:Anatoli Nenartovich
1227:Valentina Monakhova
1127:Aleksandr Laktionov
1107:Yaroslav Krestovsky
842:Vladislav Anisovich
658:Alexander Kokorinov
626:(as on its website)
498:In the Soviet Union
283:Alexander Kokorinov
275:Catherine the Great
116: /
38:
1457:Alexander Semionov
1402:Galina Rumiantseva
1272:Samuil Nevelshtein
1247:Mikhail Natarevich
1122:Marina Kozlovskaya
907:Mikhail Bernshtein
639:
566:across the river.
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418:Alexander Kiselyov
265:In Imperial Russia
243:Russian Revolution
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125:59.93750; 30.29028
2094:Academies of arts
2059:Culture of Russia
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1622:Alexander Zaytsev
1607:Vecheslav Zagonek
1507:Alexander Stolbov
1502:Alexander Sokolov
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1427:Alexander Savinov
1397:Maria Rudnitskaya
1382:Valentina Rakhina
1377:Alexander Pushnin
1342:Genrikh Pavlovsky
1297:Victor Oreshnikov
1282:Yaroslav Nikolaev
1222:Yevsey Moiseyenko
1212:Mikhail Matyushin
1192:Vladimir Malevsky
1172:Alexander Lubimov
1012:Irina Getmanskaya
962:Vladimir Chekalov
887:Vsevolod Bazhenov
741:978-5-901724-21-7
589:Current situation
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426:Nikolay Dubovskoy
414:Aleksey Kivshenko
402:Vladimir Makovsky
197:Maksim Vorobyov,
185:G. K. Mikhailov,
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16:(Redirected from
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1367:Evgeny Pozdnekov
1362:Nikolai Pozdneev
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1252:Alexander Naumov
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1007:Nikolai Galakhov
932:Veniamin Borisov
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917:Mikhail Bobyshov
872:Nikolai Baskakov
847:Evgenia Antipova
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768:. artsacademy.ru
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718:Internet Archive
716:– via the
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564:Hermitage Museum
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430:Nikolay Samokish
422:Dmitry Kardovsky
333:Dominique Ingres
271:Shuvalov Mansion
221:Saint Petersburg
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1437:Vladimir Sakson
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1332:Filaret Pakun
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1302:Sergei Osipov
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1257:Piotr Nazarov
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1237:Nikolai Mukho
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1072:Boris Korneev
1070:
1068:
1065:
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1055:
1053:
1052:Yuri Khukhrov
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1042:Abram Grushko
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Vladimir Gorb
1025:
1023:
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1005:
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1002:Sergei Frolov
1000:
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985:
983:
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978:
975:
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952:Piotr Buchkin
950:
948:
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860:
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857:Sergei Babkov
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843:
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838:
837:Nathan Altman
835:
833:
832:Piotr Alberti
830:
828:
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823:
822:Semion Abugov
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742:
738:
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733:5-901724-21-6
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719:
715:
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705:0-19-284224-2
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669:
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663:Peredvizhniki
661:
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649:
646:
645:
641:
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629:
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623:
619:
616:(in Russian:
615:
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607:Tair Salakhov
604:
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584:
581:
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541:in 1928, the
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406:Ivan Shishkin
403:
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389:
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352:
348:
347:Ivan Kramskoi
344:
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342:peredvizhniki
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228:Ivan Shuvalov
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175:Valery Jacobi
172:
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82:
81:Ivan Shuvalov
79:
75:
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67:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
33:
19:
1597:Lazar Yazgur
1557:Boris Ugarov
1432:Gleb Savinov
1422:Ivan Savenko
1417:Arcady Rylov
1352:Boris Petrov
1312:Victor Otiev
1207:Boris Maluev
1167:Oleg Lomakin
1032:Tatiana Gorb
977:Oleg Eremeev
912:Zlata Bizova
770:. Retrieved
757:
748:
724:
693:
684:Bibliography
653:Academic art
621:
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309:Ivan Betskoy
307:
287:Neoclassical
268:
258:
250:
240:
231:
212:
208:
206:
198:
186:
170:
1487:Elena Skuin
1337:Yuri Pavlov
1307:Lia Ostrova
1292:Lev Orekhov
1262:Vera Nazina
1142:Ivan Lavsky
992:Boris Fogel
434:Vasily Mate
314:Renaissance
217:art academy
123: /
2043:Categories
1552:Yuri Tulin
1492:Kim Slavin
1412:Lev Russov
1347:Varlen Pen
892:Yuri Belov
772:2015-08-15
714:1148939700
522:Petrograd
518:Pegoskhuma
508:After the
398:Ilya Repin
351:Ilya Repin
316:styles of
236:Neva River
111:30°17′25″E
108:59°56′15″N
30:See also:
533:in 1921,
463:«program»
329:Academism
247:Hermitage
215:, was an
72:1757–1917
642:See also
537:Vkhutein
299:sphinxes
295:quayside
87:Location
556:Poussin
77:Founder
739:
731:
712:
702:
599:Moscow
525:Svomas
322:France
279:rector
203:(1835)
189:(1836)
69:Active
560:David
318:Italy
303:Egypt
255:Repin
2028:1991
2023:1990
2018:1989
2013:1988
2008:1987
2003:1986
1998:1985
1993:1984
1988:1983
1983:1982
1978:1981
1973:1980
1968:1979
1963:1978
1958:1977
1953:1976
1948:1975
1943:1974
1938:1973
1933:1972
1928:1971
1923:1970
1918:1969
1913:1968
1908:1967
1903:1966
1898:1965
1893:1964
1888:1963
1883:1962
1878:1961
1873:1960
1868:1959
1863:1958
1858:1957
1853:1956
1848:1955
1843:1954
1838:1953
1833:1952
1828:1951
1823:1950
1818:1949
1813:1948
1808:1947
1803:1946
1798:1945
1793:1944
1788:1943
1783:1942
1778:1941
1773:1940
1768:1939
1763:1938
1758:1937
1753:1936
1748:1935
1743:1934
1738:1933
1733:1932
1728:1931
1723:1930
1718:1929
1713:1928
1708:1927
1703:1926
1698:1925
1693:1924
1688:1923
1683:1922
737:ISBN
729:ISBN
710:OCLC
700:ISBN
593:The
320:and
207:The
61:Type
219:in
2045::
735:,
708:.
628:.
609:.
558:,
436:.
432:,
428:,
424:,
420:,
412:,
408:,
404:,
370:.
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305:.
281:,
261:.
95:,
1666:e
1659:t
1652:v
803:e
796:t
789:v
775:.
743:.
720:.
516:(
381:.
177:.
20:)
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