423:
531:
57:
91:
76:
438:
567:). The average annual temperature in Saint-Pierre is 27.3 °C (81.1 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,864.6 mm (73.41 in) with August as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 28.3 °C (82.9 °F), and lowest in January, at around 25.7 °C (78.3 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Saint-Pierre was 36.5 °C (97.7 °F) on 6 October 2010; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 18.5 °C (65.3 °F) on 3 February 2005.
467:
451:
1637:
459:
1581:
353:
511:. This story appears to have originated with one of the island's newspapers, published by a political opponent of the governor. Actually, there was considerable eruptive activity in the two weeks prior to the fatal blast, but since the phenomenon of the
487:
erupted, killing 28,000 people. The entire population of the town, as well as people from neighboring villages who had taken refuge in the supposedly safe city, died, except for three peopleâa young girl, Havivra da Ifrile, a prisoner by the name of
422:
1354:
184:
1875:
1479:
56:
90:
1368:
1289:
1318:(1875â1957), French naval officer who witnessed the destruction by the volcano on the island in 1902, and went on to develop a physical training method from his experience
548:
On 6 October 2010, Saint-Pierre recorded a temperature of 36.5 °C (97.7 °F), which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in
Martinique.
1870:
1617:
399:
was the official administrative capital, Saint-Pierre was the cultural capital of
Martinique. After the disaster, Fort-de-France grew in economic importance.
113:
1233:
172:
155:
1237:
75:
1865:
1483:
1595:
1626:
1463:
1427:
1294:
530:
272:
French Land
Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
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1860:
1610:
1398:
1229:
The city of Saint-Pierre was never restored to its former entirety, though some villages were built in later decades on its place.
561:
1855:
475:
395:, it was the most important city of Martinique culturally and economically, being known as "the Paris of the Caribbean". While
392:
434:
produced a storm-surge of 8 metres (25 ft) which "inundated the city, destroying all houses" and killed 9,000 people.
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380:
497:
1603:
408:
388:
437:
1804:
1664:
167:
1834:
1789:
1784:
1779:
557:
493:
43:
1336:
1774:
1769:
1505:
431:
1241:
1709:
1532:
503:
Legend has it that the town's doom was forecast by loud groaning noises from within the volcano, but the
1828:
1544:
1246:
489:
1654:
1649:
1390:
1382:
1759:
1704:
1339:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
1259:
527:
flows, which, it was believed, would be stopped by two valleys between the volcano and the city.
369:
240:
179:
47:
1809:
1577:
1512:
1095:
1754:
1689:
1684:
1459:
1423:
1394:
1315:
359:
1415:
1350:
1264:
255:
512:
324:
284:
1309:
516:
346:
1749:
1739:
1699:
1694:
484:
396:
62:
466:
236:
17:
1849:
1744:
1454:
The last days of St. Pierre: the volcanic disaster that claimed thirty thousand lives
1452:
974:
1591:
City of Saint-Pierre description from
English edition of official Martinique website
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1270:
1799:
1714:
1674:
1299:
1814:
1729:
1719:
1679:
1630:
1274:
416:
384:
248:
160:
128:
115:
1764:
1669:
450:
377:
231:
574:
Climate data for Saint-Pierre (1991â2020 averages, extremes 2004âpresent)
458:
1734:
1590:
508:
492:(known also by various other names), who later toured the world with the
507:
of the town had it blocked off to prevent people from leaving during an
1724:
1304:
1123:
481:
333:
412:
373:
148:
1254:
All that remains are ships sunk due to the volcanic eruption as the
419:, as the first permanent French colony on the island of Martinique.
529:
504:
465:
457:
449:
436:
421:
1240:". There are many historic remains, and a Volcanological Museum (
524:
363:
1599:
523:) was not yet understood, the danger was perceived to be from
313:
1118:
307:
293:
1355:
The
National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
1506:"Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records"
1420:
Complete Story of the
Martinique and St Vincent Horrors
330:
327:
296:
290:
287:
1369:
1290:
Co-Cathedral of Our Lady of
Assumption, Saint-Pierre
391:. Before the total destruction of Saint-Pierre by a
304:
299:
1563:(in French). MinistĂšre de la Culture. 21 June 2019.
462:
The remains of St Pierre after the eruption of 1902
454:
Relief map of the pyroclastic surges of Mount Pelee
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247:
230:
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214:
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195:
190:
178:
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144:
34:
1451:
95:Location of the commune (in red) within Martinique
1876:1635 establishments in the French colonial empire
1558:"Villes et Pays d'art et d'histoire par région"
480:The town was again destroyed in 1902, when the
29:Subprefecture and commune in Martinique, France
1611:
8:
1109:
1618:
1604:
1596:
1416:"The Destruction of St Pierre, Martinique"
1387:Ripley's Believe It or Not Great Disasters
1337:"RĂ©pertoire national des Ă©lus: les maires"
1108:
570:
31:
1482:(in French). Météo-France. Archived from
1269:. today they are a reference in terms of
1328:
262:
246:
229:
213:
205:
189:
143:
108:
87:
69:
53:
1414:Garesche, William A. (1 March 2007).
1295:Communes of the Martinique department
500:, who lived at the edge of the city.
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221:
210:38.72 km (14.95 sq mi)
194:
177:
165:
153:
99:
7:
1871:Populated places established in 1635
1584:, MinistÚre français de la Culture.
1545:Commune de Saint-Pierre (97225)
1533:Population en historique depuis 1968
407:Saint-Pierre was founded in 1635 by
1367:Orlando PĂ©rez (ed.). . p. 11.
1232:Today, the town is the seat of the
441:Map of Saint-Pierre January 1, 1902
1582:Search for heritage in the commune
25:
1635:
323:
283:
267:0â1,397 m (0â4,583 ft)
89:
74:
55:
1236:. It has been designated as a "
1866:Populated places in Martinique
1381:International, Ripley (1982).
1312:(1819â1886), French journalist
1234:Arrondissement of Saint-Pierre
156:Overseas region and department
1:
1422:. READ BOOKS. pp. 48â0.
1256:wrecks of Saint-Pierre harbor
562:Köppen climate classification
1458:. Rutgers University Press.
1389:. New York: Pocket. p.
552:Climate data of Saint-Pierre
476:1902 eruption of Mount Pelée
1047:Average precipitation days
833:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
693:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1892:
1351:"Populations légales 2021"
1258:. They were discovered by
1093:
573:
473:
1823:
1645:
1480:"Le climat en Martinique"
1450:Ernest Zebrowski (2002).
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1136:â
1046:
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832:
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393:volcanic eruption in 1902
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109:
100:
88:
70:
54:
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1861:Subprefectures in France
558:tropical monsoon climate
494:Barnum and Bailey Circus
426:Map of Saint-Pierre 1814
409:Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc
389:Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc
103:Location of Saint-Pierre
1238:City of Art and History
446:Eruption of Mount Pelée
432:Great Hurricane of 1780
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226:110/km (270/sq mi)
185:CA Pays Nord Martinique
1856:Communes of Martinique
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18:St. Pierre, Martinique
1242:Musée Frank-A.-Perret
1110:Historical population
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490:Louis-Auguste Cyparis
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461:
453:
440:
425:
387:, founded in 1635 by
343:French pronunciation:
623:Record high °C (°F)
498:LĂ©on CompĂšre-LĂ©andre
223: âą Density
1357:. 28 December 2023.
1111:
903:Record low °C (°F)
763:Daily mean °C (°F)
556:Saint-Pierre has a
381:overseas department
196: âą Mayor
129:14.7417°N 61.1758°W
125: /
61:Saint-Pierre, with
544:Temperature record
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472:
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443:
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198:(2020–2026)
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1690:Fonds-Saint-Denis
1655:Les Anses-d'Arlet
1650:L'Ajoupa-Bouillon
1486:on 1 January 2019
1465:978-0-8135-3041-3
1429:978-1-4067-5983-9
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1221:
1101:
1100:
470:St Pierre in 2015
360:Martinican Creole
347:[sÉÌpjÉÊ]
276:
275:
134:14.7417; -61.1758
65:in the background
16:(Redirected from
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1400:0-671-46220-2
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361:
354:
348:
338:
318:
280:
270:
266:
257:
253:
250:
242:
238:
235:
233:
225:
217:
209:
201:
186:
183:
181:
174:
171:
169:
162:
159:
157:
150:
147:
138:
110:Coordinates:
92:
77:
64:
58:
49:
45:
44:Subprefecture
40:
33:
27:
19:
1795:Saint-Pierre
1794:
1790:Saint-Joseph
1785:Saint-Esprit
1780:Sainte-Marie
1660:Basse-Pointe
1578:Base Mérimée
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1513:Météo-France
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1484:the original
1474:
1453:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1419:
1409:
1386:
1376:
1363:
1345:
1331:
1279:
1271:scuba diving
1253:
1231:
1228:
1096:Météo-France
977:mm (inches)
564:
555:
547:
521:nuée ardente
502:
479:
429:
406:
279:Saint-Pierre
278:
277:
251:/Postal code
173:Saint-Pierre
80:Coat of arms
36:Saint-Pierre
26:
1775:Sainte-Luce
1770:Sainte-Anne
1750:Le PrĂȘcheur
1715:Le Lamentin
1700:Le François
1675:Case-Pilote
1633:department
1586:(in French)
1518:6 September
1490:31 December
1383:"Volcanoes"
1300:Herculaneum
1263: [
1245: [
485:Mount Pelée
415:trader and
132: /
63:Mount Pelée
1850:Categories
1829:prefecture
1815:Le Vauclin
1805:La Trinité
1730:Le Marigot
1720:Le Lorrain
1710:Gros-Morne
1680:Le Diamant
1631:Martinique
1323:References
1275:Martinique
1105:Population
1049:(â„ 1.0 mm)
417:adventurer
385:Martinique
215:Population
191:Government
161:Martinique
120:61°10âČ33âłW
117:14°44âČ30âłN
1800:SchĆlcher
1765:Le Robert
1670:Le Carbet
378:Caribbean
264:Elevation
237:UTCâ04:00
232:Time zone
1735:Le Marin
1627:Communes
1284:See also
1094:Source:
1042:(73.41)
973:Average
509:election
1725:Macouba
1629:of the
1547:, INSEE
1535:, INSEE
1435:10 June
1305:Pompeii
1124:±% p.a.
1040:1,864.6
1037:(6.76)
1032:(7.17)
1027:(8.37)
1022:(8.03)
1017:(9.61)
1012:(9.12)
1007:(6.17)
1002:(4.67)
997:(3.03)
992:(2.34)
987:(3.21)
982:(4.93)
968:(65.3)
963:(66.6)
958:(69.4)
953:(70.3)
948:(71.6)
943:(68.9)
938:(71.2)
933:(71.6)
928:(70.7)
923:(68.5)
918:(65.8)
913:(65.3)
908:(66.0)
898:(74.5)
893:(73.0)
888:(74.7)
883:(75.6)
878:(75.7)
873:(76.3)
868:(76.5)
863:(76.6)
858:(75.7)
853:(73.9)
848:(72.5)
843:(71.6)
838:(72.0)
828:(81.1)
823:(79.3)
818:(81.1)
813:(82.6)
808:(82.8)
803:(82.9)
798:(82.8)
793:(82.9)
788:(82.4)
783:(81.0)
778:(79.5)
773:(78.4)
768:(78.3)
758:(87.8)
753:(85.8)
748:(87.6)
743:(89.4)
738:(90.0)
733:(89.4)
728:(89.1)
723:(89.1)
718:(89.2)
713:(88.2)
708:(86.7)
703:(85.3)
698:(84.7)
688:(97.7)
683:(91.4)
678:(93.9)
673:(97.7)
668:(95.0)
663:(93.9)
658:(94.1)
653:(93.9)
648:(95.4)
643:(94.6)
638:(93.4)
633:(91.2)
628:(89.4)
539:Climate
482:volcano
403:History
370:commune
145:Country
48:commune
1462:
1426:
1397:
1213:â1.03%
1202:â0.89%
1191:+0.24%
1180:â1.29%
1169:â1.03%
1158:â1.59%
1147:â0.85%
1089:188.9
579:Month
517:French
496:, and
413:French
374:France
365:SenpiĂš
258:/97250
149:France
1685:Ducos
1561:(PDF)
1509:(PDF)
1267:]
1249:]
1225:Today
1210:4,123
1207:2017
1199:4,341
1196:2012
1188:4,539
1185:2007
1177:4,453
1174:1999
1166:5,007
1163:1990
1155:5,438
1152:1982
1144:6,180
1141:1974
1133:6,559
1130:1967
1086:18.2
1083:15.6
1080:16.9
1077:15.8
1074:19.4
1071:20.6
1068:16.1
1065:11.4
1062:11.1
1059:11.5
1056:15.0
1053:17.4
1035:171.8
1030:182.0
1025:212.7
1020:203.9
1015:244.0
1010:231.7
1005:156.7
1000:118.7
980:125.2
618:Year
505:mayor
256:97225
249:INSEE
218:4,088
1520:2022
1492:2018
1460:ISBN
1437:2010
1424:ISBN
1395:ISBN
1119:Pop.
1115:Year
995:76.9
990:59.4
985:81.6
966:18.5
961:19.2
956:20.8
951:21.3
946:22.0
941:20.5
936:21.8
931:22.0
926:21.5
921:20.3
916:18.8
911:18.5
906:18.9
896:23.6
891:22.8
886:23.7
881:24.2
876:24.3
871:24.6
866:24.7
861:24.8
856:24.3
851:23.3
846:22.5
841:22.0
836:22.2
826:27.3
821:26.3
816:27.3
811:28.1
806:28.2
801:28.3
796:28.2
791:28.3
786:28.0
781:27.2
776:26.4
771:25.8
766:25.7
756:31.0
751:29.9
746:30.9
741:31.9
736:32.2
731:31.9
726:31.7
721:31.7
716:31.8
711:31.2
706:30.4
701:29.6
696:29.3
686:36.5
681:33.0
676:34.4
671:36.5
666:35.0
661:34.4
656:34.5
651:34.4
646:35.2
641:34.8
636:34.1
631:32.9
626:31.9
615:Dec
612:Nov
609:Oct
606:Sep
603:Aug
600:Jul
597:Jun
594:May
591:Apr
588:Mar
585:Feb
582:Jan
525:lava
430:The
411:, a
207:Area
46:and
1273:in
1251:).
383:of
376:'s
372:of
314:ÉÉr
241:AST
1852::
1833::
1827::
1580::
1418:.
1393:.
1391:17
1385:.
1277:.
1265:fr
1247:fr
565:Am
519::
362::
358:;
341:;
337:-/
334:ĂŠÌ
321:,
294:eÉȘ
1619:e
1612:t
1605:v
1522:.
1494:.
1468:.
1439:.
1403:.
1371:.
560:(
515:(
331:s
328:Ë
325:/
317:/
311:Ë
308:i
305:p
300:t
297:n
291:s
288:Ë
285:/
281:(
243:)
239:(
20:)
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