646:"I cannot"-so he writes "easily describe the difficulties I encountered in going to Palur... When I arrived at Palur, the Zamorin invited me to dinner. I put on, on purpose. a sad and serious countenance, and said I had taken food already... I determined to preach in four parishes, as the Bishop of Angamale had begged of me, but I stopped longer at this Church of St. Quiricus, which is very old and famous for miracles... Two Kinglets, having in vain appealed to their idols, made vows in this Church with the object of getting an heir. God heard them. One determined to feed 500 or 1,000 of the faithful. The second called about 4,000. The first then, not wanting to be beaten in generosity, is preparing a larger invitation. Knowing that great crowds would be coming. I adorned the Church and arranged a grand procession, which was much admired and praised"...
42:
617:, and renowned for favours and graces obtained, and for this reason much frequented, I devoted myself more especially to it. The stone church which I began two years ago had risen to the height of the windows. At this stage no one would dare to pull down the old wooden building, fearing to be struck down by sudden death: it stood surrounded by the walls of the new erection, but after I had prayed and removed their timidity, the old structure was pulled down, and the new building stood out in such fine proportions that the
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740:, the Apostles, and Saint Cyriac, the patron saint of the church. Throughout the play, Saint Thomas and Saint Peter argue with each other as to whose law is superior and applies to all of them. The drama concluded with a message from Saint Cyriac, ruling that both the laws of Saint Peter and Saint Thomas are equal and thus the Saint Thomas Christians had no obligation whatsoever to Saint Peter, nor to his
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106:
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the enemy and eradicator of the
Catholic faith, your salvation and the glory of Christ: eject him out of your community and gathering, permit him not to dwell among you nor to remain in your places. The same you should do with the rest of the heretics and schismatics lest corrupted by their pestiferous doctrine and contagion you should perish.
916:
Giacomo
Fenicio, an Italian missionary, built the new church around the small old teak wood church, after getting due permission from the locals who were not only superstitious but also sentimental about retaining the old Church. However, after the church was fully completed and after the priest had
433:
and threw water held in his palms up into the air, which remained still in the air at a height) and with this miracle he converted a number of
Brahmins and Jews in Palayur to Christianity. Thereafter he baptised the converts in a nearby water tank, now known as "Thaliyakulam" which is referred to as
560:
We, then being solicitous for your salvation and the tranquillity of your Church, exhort and advise you and by virtue of the power committed to us by Christ, also order you not to suffer yourselves to be infected by that pest , but evade it by all means: flee from his words and sermons; fear him as
735:
programme. Gouvea also specifies that Palur church had a vicar and it was dedicated to St. Cyriac. He also states that Palur is the last of the Saint Thomas
Christian communities in the North, in the kingdom of Zamorin. He further reports an incident in the Palur church when three of their leading
476:
The countries of India are very numerous and powerful and their distance is about six months journey. Each country has a special name by which it is known, and our country in which the
Christians are found is called Malabar. It has about twenty towns, out of which three are renowned and powerful
424:
cultures. Amused by the sight of water being thrown up by the
Brahmins, from the palms of their hands, which was falling back, he challenged the Brahmins stating that the water they were offering was not being accepted by the Sun god as it was falling back into the tank. He made a deal with them
933:
An annual two-day festival held at the church bears a striking similarity to the Hindu festival held at
Trichhur, a district town 28 kilometres (17 mi) away from the church on the same days, with lot of fanfare of pageants, orchestrations, and pyrotechnics. During the
425:
stating that his God would accept the offer of water if he threw it up in the same way as they did: the water would not fall back. If he proved this then his God was superior and the
Brahmins would have to embrace Christianity. He performed this miracle (summoned the
549:, requesting papal confirmation for the appointment of his archdeacon as the bishop of Palur and as his successor. The letter is dated 2 January 1578. By the letter dated 3 January 1579, Pope Gregory XIII confirmed Giwargis of Christ as the administrator of the
604:'s territory. This letter is the earliest European account of the Palur Church; as quoted above it has no date, but evidently belongs to the period between 1600 and 1607. The missionary had obtained permission to erect four churches in the Zamorin's territory:
565:, and live steadfast in the sincerity of Faith, in the simplicity of morals and in the unity of the holy mother the Church. Thus you attain to that eternal felicity and glory, which God has prepared and reserved for those who would live piously and holy...
900:
Following the migration of the Hindu
Brahmins from Palayur, the Church was built incorporating the old Hindu temple, which was deserted. The church, as built, was thus a fusion of Hindu architectural style in respect of ornamentation with a
938:
season, the popular festival celebrated is called the 'Palayur
Mahatheerthadanam' or Great Pilgrimage, conducted under the auspices of the archdiocese, when thousands of devotees, without caste distinction, participate in the festival.
608:
I devoted all the remaining available time to the erection of these churches, and to the Christian inhabitants of this village . I used to give them instructions as I chanced to meet them. As the church of Palur dedicated to
2902:
980:
Important places to visit near the church precincts are: the Boat Jetty (Bottukulam) where St Thomas landed at Palayoor; the Thaliyakulam, the pond where St Thomas baptized the local people; the replica of
553:, in case of vacancy through the death of the Metropolitan Mar Abraham. On 4 March 1580, the pope confirmed his appointment as the Bishop of Palur and coadjutor of the Archbishop of Angamaly, Mar Abraham.
2882:
378:
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On 5 March 1580, the pope wrote a letter to the entire clergy and people of the Archdiocese of Angamaly, urging them to obey Metropolitan Mar Abraham and Giwargis of Christ, the bishop of Palur.
659:
This is one of the Seven churches traditionally assigned to the time when Saint Thomas preached in Malabar. The wooden structure must undoubtedly have been very old, and constructed no doubt of
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1008:); and the historical museum where many objects of archaeological, historical and artistic value are displayed (includes the vessels and articles used by St. Thomas during his stay here).
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Historical legend records that when Thomas landed at Palayur, he witnessed the sight of Hindu Brahmins, after their ablutions in a local tank. They were offering prayers by chanting
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702:(Ponnani), a place well-known to the Portuguese and to our fleets, which meant to them a big disturbance with which the devil had deceived all those people, and the people of
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698:(Palayur), dedicated to the glorious Saint Cyriac Martyr, the last of this Christian community on the Northern side, in the lands of the king Samorin five leagues from
2006:
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3141:
748:, which was of Saint Thomas. Gouvea interprets this event as one induced by Devil and comments that their actions are 'iron-bound under the 'law of Saint Thomas'.
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301:. The original small church structure has been retained at the original site. But substantial improvements around it were carried out during the 17th century by
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977:, the Hindu temple town, the church is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) by road. Nedumbasserry International Airport is only 80 kilometres (50 mi) from Palayoor.
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delivered a proper sermon, the local people agreed to demolish the old wooden structure, which resulted in the Church looking elegant. The original
538:, by a patriarchal decree dated 25 August 1566, appointed Giwargis of Christ as the Bishop of Palur and suffragan to Archbishop Mar Abraham of the
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The Palayoor church is well connected by a road, rail and air services network. Palayoor is at a distance of 28 kilometres (17 mi) from
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2811:
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1999:
884:(in 1681), both being Malayalam renderings of the Syriac name Mar Quriakose. These four plates are preserved at the Palayur Church Museum.
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which grew all over the country even in comparatively recent times: at that early age the supply must have been very plentiful.
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1992:
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778:(Saint Thomas Christians of Malabar), and their geographical distribution is set between Kollam in south and Palur in north.
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appointed by the Pope, on his first journey to Malabar in 1657, visits Palur church and meets the Vicar. He calls Palur, "
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128:
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script, and gives accounts of several the monetary and land deals of the church. The four plates are dated from 1606 (
88:
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in 1921. Following this, the second plate (dated 1677) and the third plate (dated 1681) were also published in the
782:
1865:
A History of Christianity in Kerala, from the Mission of St. Thomas to the arrival of Vasco Da Gama (A.D. 52-1498)
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756:
417:
298:
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1974:
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41:
845:, a Belgian Jesuit priest. The 4th plate, dated 1743, was the first to be deciphered and was published in the
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Interior of the Palayur Church, one of the oldest Christian church in India and one of the seven founded by
1890:
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3096:
2543:
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2182:
2177:
2156:
2034:
2015:
1700:
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1489:(1902). "Genuinae Relationes inter Sedem Apostolicam et Assyriorum Orientalium et Chaldaeorum Ecclesiam".
1342:
1123:
1030:
318:
254:
1739:
925:'s invasion of Kerala in the 18th century, the church was destroyed by fire. Thereafter it was re-built.
805:
is a set of four copper plates that were discovered from the Palayur Church. These have inscriptions in
714:(Chattukulangara or Arthat Kunnamkulam), all in the lands of the king Samorin, and close to each other...
2202:
2114:
2044:
1034:
763:
532:
389:–claim continuity, while the remaining four churches have undergone several changes in their locations.
83:
17:
369:
Of the seven churches traditionally said to have been established by Thomas, only three–Palayur in the
1195:
1164:
997:; the Jubilee Door in front of the entrance of the main hall of the church (depicts various important
993:) where St. Thomas attained martyrdom in 72 AD; 14 scenes from the life of St Thomas sculpted in
759:
and the first Latin prelate of Saint Thomas Christians, made a pastoral visit to the church of Palur.
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1821:
1127:
1687:
1460:
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2267:
2094:
610:
524:
193:
66:
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2084:
1886:
1796:
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820:
512:
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472:, mentions the Christian community of Palur in a letter addressed to the Catholicos-Patriarch.
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1939:
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265:. Saint Thomas performed the first baptism in India here, therefore this church is called an
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227:
1601:
1538:
1315:
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He explains how Menezes corresponded with them through letters to gain their support for his
563:
Be you therefore obedient to your lord Archbishop Abraham and also to George, bishop of Palur
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called locally 'Bottukulam' has been preserved as a monument to St. Thomas (see picture).
302:
185:
1426:
684:" about the church of Palur and other churches present nearby in the Kingdom of Zamorin:
404:(the Vedic tradition of India for spiritual transformation), hymns to god in the form of
1293:
2990:
1638:
Jornada of Dom Alexis de Menezes: A Portuguese Account of the Sixteenth Century Malabar
1132:
1039:
815:
273:, who preached and also introduced Christianity to the people here. It is part of the
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1573:
India and the Apostle Thomas: An Inquiry, with a Critical Analysis of the Acta Thomae
1486:
806:
752:
741:
614:
282:
266:
2328:
1269:. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 1964. p. 44.
642:
From the Jesuit annual letter of 1607, Domenico Ferroli quotes a note from Fenicio:
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2317:
2151:
2064:
426:
392:
262:
1665:
From the Middle of the Sixteenth to the End of the Seventeenth Century (1542-1700)
1957:
1680:
1663:
1636:
1571:
1399:
1264:
842:
1959:
Lingerings of light in a dark land: researches into the Syrian church of Malabar
1914:
First voyage of the Apostle Thomas to India: ancient Christianity in Bharuch ...
970:
922:
913:–in Indian architecture a pillared outdoor hall or pavilion for public rituals.
737:
458:
339:
2469:
1979:
1502:
856:
The plates provide details such as the names of the vicars of Palayur, namely
810:
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on 25 December 1632 and drew a resolution against the Latin Jesuit Archbishop
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286:
278:
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151:
138:
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2372:
974:
967:
959:
174:
1462:
Rome and Chaldean Patriarchate in Conflict: Schism of Bishop Rokos in India
2849:
2515:
2497:
1984:
1797:"Palayur Church festival at St. Thomas Church, Palayur, Thrissur, Kerala"
1685:(in Italian). Rome: nella stamperia di Filippo Maria Mancini. p. 88.
998:
986:
963:
955:
952:
948:
528:
347:
277:(seven major churches) that he established in India, the others being at
76:
841:, 918 M. E.) respectively. These plates were discovered in the 1920s by
994:
990:
910:
868:(in 1606) and in the second and third plates the place name evolves to
837:
622:
601:
469:
401:
382:
335:
294:
242:
1431:. Vadavathoor: Oriental Institute of Religious India. pp. 76–77.
362:. The place has since become a dry land but its historicity as a boat
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2390:
2360:
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597:
421:
359:
290:
250:
121:
110:
762:
In 1632, Saint Thomas Christians under the leadership of Archdeacon
334:
According to Saint Thomas Christian tradition, Thomas traveled from
1845:
1756:
876:(in 1743). The name of the patron saint of the church is mentioned
434:
The First Baptism Pond, "The Birthplace of Christianity in India".
305:
as necessary, without sacrificing the main sanctity of the place.
2364:
1002:
918:
891:
864:
in 1677 and 1681. According to the first plate, the place name is
441:
430:
391:
363:
317:
105:
1199:
2903:
St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church Kuravilangad
1005:
906:
660:
626:
351:
216:
2332:
1988:
413:
257:
tradition, the Syrian church was established in 52 AD by
736:
men enacted a drama by playing the roles of Saint Thomas and
379:
Syro-Malabar Catholic Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly
2883:
St. George's Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church, Aruvithura
921:
thought consecrated by Thomas is still retained. But during
692:
and Vicars whom from the Synod he had sent to the church of
905:
plan. The roof of the church rises like a tower above the
613:, which was the oldest (primus) among all the churches in
1178:
1176:
2792:
St. Thomas More Syro-Malabar Church, Alakode (Meenmutty)
1221:
973:
line, at a distance of 24 kilometres (15 mi). From
2677:
Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Church, North Paravur
358:(meaning the hill of Jews) and to preach the Christian
1904:(1972 ed.). Kottayam Dt., Fr. Joseph Vadakkekara.
354:. He came to visit the Jewish merchants at Palayur at
3190:
St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic Church, Vellayambalam
1892:
Kerala District Gazetteers: Trichur, Kerala, Volume 7
1881:(1969 ed.). Church History Association of India.
1294:"Palayoor Church of St. Thomas Thrissur Kerala India"
198:
Blend of Kerala, Persian, and Portuguese architecture
2873:
St Antony's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kurumpanadam
2455:
St George's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Kulathuvayal
3150:
3082:
2989:
2926:
2848:
2820:
2742:
Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church, Manjummel
2617:
2514:
2496:
2468:
2440:
2407:
2389:
2371:
2165:
2122:
2022:
226:
215:
207:
202:
192:
173:
168:
127:
117:
99:
94:
82:
72:
60:
55:
34:
2767:St. George's Syro-Malabar Church, Thalayolaparambu
2657:Holy Magi Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Muvattupuzha
1668:. Church History Association of India. p. 76.
1641:. Kochi: L. R. C. Publications. pp. 442–446.
1465:. Vadavathoor: HIRS Publications. pp. 55–57.
3029:Mar Thoma Sleeha Syro-Malabar Church, Thulappally
2559:Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, West Chalakudy
909:. The approach or entrance is like a Hindu style
2599:St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Forane Church, Chalakudy
872:(in 1677 and 1681) and finally in the fourth to
789:" the primary place of Christianity in Malabar.
506:Archdeacon Giwargis of Christ as Bishop of Palur
346:. At that time, Palayur was a stronghold of the
2898:St Mary's Metropolitan Cathedral, Changanassery
1169:. Govt. of Travancore, Travancore. p. 664.
686:
644:
606:
558:
474:
2893:St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Manarcad
668:Dom Alexis de Menezes and the Synod of Diamper
35:Palayoor Mar Thoma Major Archiepiscopal Church
2506:St. Raphael's Syro-Malabar Catholic Cathedral
2344:
2000:
1975:Article on Palayur Church by George Menachery
1822:"Palayur St. Thomas Church, Monsoon festival"
1543:. Sumptibus Petri Henningii. pp. 50–51.
719:
371:Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy of Thrissur
239:Palayur Mar Thoma Major Archiepiscopal Church
8:
3142:St. Mary's Salem Orthodox Church, Manappally
2863:Immaculate Heart of Mary Cathedral, Kottayam
1875:Church History Association of India (1969).
1562:
1560:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
676:, a Portuguese missionary and chronicler of
416:god, a practice also said to be followed in
342:) and landed at Palayur by boat through the
2802:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Malayattoor
2672:St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Kolenchery
2589:St. Joseph Chapel, Americankettu North West
1867:(1973 ed.). Kerala Historical Society.
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1404:. Travancore Government Press. p. 11.
2757:St. George Syro-Malabar Basilica, Angamaly
2637:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth Church, Akaparambu
2554:Our Lady of Lourdes Metropolitan Cathedral
2351:
2337:
2329:
2218:Malankara-Persian ecclesiastical relations
2007:
1993:
1985:
1846:Church History Association of India (1969)
1757:Church History Association of India (1969)
1150:
787:primo luogo della Christianita della Serra
40:
31:
3044:St. George Orthodox Church, Chandanapally
2976:St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral, Puthencavu
2807:St. Philomena's Forane Church, Koonammavu
2687:Mar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Church, Angamaly
2524:Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, Thrissur
2432:St. George Forane Church Kallody, Wayanad
1375:The Early Spread of Christianity in India
688:On his way he was given letters from the
496:
253:on the west coast of India. According to
3286:Tourist attractions in Thrissur district
3137:St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Avaneeswaram
3074:St. Thomas Marthoma Church, Kozhencherry
2858:Holy Family Syro-Malabar Church, Mannila
2772:St. John the Baptist Church, South Parur
2609:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayoor
2534:Mar Sleeva Syro-Malabar Church, Mapranam
2488:St. Gregorios Orthodox Church, Velamcode
2208:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
1962:(1873 ed.). William Brown & CO.
1740:"Two Copper Plate Records from Palaiyur"
1733:
1731:
1251:
1099:Limca Book of Records: India at Her Best
446:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayoor
18:St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayoor
2878:St. George Orthodox Church, Puthuppally
2584:St. Francis Xavier Forane Church, Velur
2483:St. George Orthodox Church, Chungathara
1721:Antiquities from San Thomé and Mylapore
1022:
651:
84:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
3281:Syro-Malabar Catholic church buildings
3069:St Mary's Orthodox Church, Kallooppara
2782:St. Mary's Simhasana Church, Veliyanad
2579:St. Francis Xavier's Church, Sampaloor
2090:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
1902:Apostolate and Martyrdom of St. Thomas
1878:Indian Church History Review, Volume 3
634:
570:
545:In 1578 Mar Abraham wrote a letter to
2981:St. Thomas Mar Thoma Church, Pallipad
2835:St. Mary's Forane Church, Karimannoor
2762:St. George's Forane Church, Edappally
2549:Mary Matha Syro-Malabar Church, Ollur
2478:Little Flower Forane Church, Nilambur
1916:(2005 ed.). Asian Trading Corp.
1357:
1182:
1057:
465:bishops consecrated for India by the
438:Historical accounts on Palayur Church
387:Malankara Orthodox Diocese of Niranam
7:
2913:St. Thomas Church, Arunoottimangalam
2787:St. Sebastian's Church, Udayamperoor
2712:Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica, Kochi
2040:Church of God (Full Gospel) in India
1682:Prima Speditione All'Indie Orientali
1491:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1128:"The People: Religion: Christianity"
3291:Eastern Catholic churches in Kerala
3228:
3175:Pentecostal Maranatha Gospel Church
3102:Mount Tabor Monastery, Pathanapuram
3054:St. Ignatius Monastery Manjinikkara
3049:St. George Orthodox Church, Mylapra
2971:St. George Orthodox Church, Cheppad
2697:Marthoma Cheria Pally Kothamangalam
2450:St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Maikavu
2301:
951:on the State Highway. It is on the
774:. This document introduces them as
457:In 1504, Mar Yaballaha, Mar Denha,
3180:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Trivandrum
2692:St. Mary's Forane Church, Arakuzha
2627:Marthoma Cheriapally Kothamangalam
2604:St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda
1938:(2006 ed.). Stark World Pub.
1895:. Superintendent of Govt. Presses.
1497:(1). Rome: Ermanno Loescher: 608.
1398:MacKenzie, Gordon Thomson (1901).
1344:Madras District Gazetteers Malabar
1314:Ninan, M. M. (11 September 2018).
853:in 1927 by A. S. Ramanatha Ayyar.
797:Palur Copper Plates also known as
245:(historically known as Palur), in
25:
3185:St. Mary, Queen of Peace Basilica
3009:Holy Innocents' Church, Mezhuveli
2936:Basilica of St. Mary, Champakulam
2840:St Sebastian's Church, Neyyassery
2632:St.Mary's Cathedral Kothamangalam
2529:Fathima Matha Chapel, Kandeswaram
2193:Bible translations into Malayalam
2070:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
1699:Aiyar, K. V. Subrahmanya (1921).
1377:. University Press. p. 471.
491:, with others that are near them.
412:(water held in the palms) to the
3238:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3122:St. George's Church, Chathannoor
3117:St Elijah Orthodox Syrian Church
3107:St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam
3004:Bethel Marthoma Church, Chengara
2999:Arohana Marthoma Church, Anicadu
2941:St. Andrew's Basilica, Arthunkal
2797:St. Thomas Church, Kokkamangalam
2682:Little Flower Church, Kaprassery
2311:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2142:Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council
2132:Divine Retreat Centre, Muringoor
2113:
2080:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
2055:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
2050:Indian Pentecostal Church of God
1744:Travancore Archaeological Series
1705:Travancore Archaeological Series
1621:. Vol. I. pp. 409–410.
851:Travancore Archaeological Series
847:Travancore Archaeological Series
580:Renovation under Giacomo Fenicio
261:, one of the twelve apostles of
104:
3165:Cathedral of Saint Mary, Pattom
3112:St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode
3059:St. John's Cathedral, Tiruvalla
2652:Don Bosco Church, North Paravur
2399:St. Mary's Forane Church, Edoor
1738:Ayyar, A. S. Ramanatha (1927).
1266:Traveller in India, Volumes 8-9
59:
3160:All Saints Syro Malabar Church
2647:CSI Immanuel Church, Ernakulam
2100:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
1701:"Palaiyur Plate of Kollam 918"
1679:Sebastiani, Joseph M. (1666).
1428:The Provincial Councils Of Goa
1317:The Acts of the Apostle Thomas
776:Malankara Mar Thoma Nasranikal
540:Indian ecclesiastical province
452:Account of East Syriac bishops
269:credited to the apostolate of
1:
3276:Churches in Thrissur district
3132:St. Mary's Cathedral, Punalur
3127:St. Mary's Cathedral, Kundara
2961:St. Bursouma's Church, Attuva
2427:St. Mary's Church, Meenangadi
2198:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate
1912:Kurikilamkatt, James (2005).
781:Joseph Maria Sebastiani, the
682:Jornada Dom Alexis de Menezes
3039:Sacred Heart Church, Mylapra
2966:St. George's Church, Cheppad
2747:St. Antony's Church, Kodanad
2737:St Thomas' Church, Thuruthur
2188:Benjamin Bailey (missionary)
1320:. Lulu.com. pp. 76–80.
429:, completed the sign of the
3092:Dutch Church, Munroe Island
2888:St. Mary's Church, Kottayam
2812:St.Thomas Dayara, Vettikkal
2732:St Louis Church, Mundamveli
2707:Nadamel Marth Mariam Church
2422:St. Jude's Church, Chundale
1956:Whitehouse, Thomas (1873).
1662:Thekkedath, Joseph (2001).
1347:. Vol. 1. p. 478.
1196:"About Syro-Malabar Church"
1163:Velu Pillai, T. K. (1940).
533:Chaldean Catholic Patriarch
89:Major archiepiscopal church
48:Major archiepiscopal church
3312:
3195:St. Xavier's Church, Peyad
3064:St. Mary's Church, Niranam
2908:St. Thomas Cathedral, Pala
2777:St. Jude Church, Kidangoor
2702:Mary Queen Church, Thoppil
2642:Church of Our Lady of Hope
2574:St. Antony's Forane Church
2030:Assemblies of God in India
1934:Varghese, Theresa (2006).
1769:Wenger, Estefania (2017).
1401:Christianity in Travancore
783:Vicar Apostolic of Malabar
592:gives part of a letter by
396:Palayur St.Thomas Monument
3271:Catholic pilgrimage sites
3203:
3034:Nilackal St.Thomas Church
2752:St. Francis Church, Kochi
2594:St Mary's Church, Cheloor
2276:
2253:Syrian churches of Kerala
2238:Sister Abhaya murder case
2111:
1540:Thesaurus rerum Indicarum
1503:10.1017/S0035869X00030112
1222:"The Syro-Malabar Church"
1070:Sheshadri, Veena (2013).
962:. By train, it is on the
527:in the diocesan synod of
39:
2951:Marthoma Church, Cheppad
2243:Sisters of the Destitute
2228:Pentecostalism in Kerala
2173:All India Catholic Union
2137:Jerusalem Retreat Center
1863:Cheriyan, C. V. (1973).
1772:Tipu Sultan: A Biography
746:apostolic see of Babylon
461:and Mar Thoma, the four
3266:Archdiocese of Thrissur
2727:St George church, Vypin
2233:Saint Thomas Christians
2105:The Pentecostal Mission
2075:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
1980:Palayoor church website
1707:. III: Part 1: 211–214.
1360:, pp. 72, 100, 101
1254:, pp. 254, 470–471
1166:Travancore State Manual
1060:, p. 72, 100, 611.
799:Palayur Chempu Pattayam
680:, records in his book "
551:Archdiocese of Angamaly
3170:Mateer Memorial Church
3097:Infant Jesus Cathedral
2956:Pazhaya Suriyani Pally
2830:Pattumala Matha Church
2544:Marth Mariam Cathedral
2539:Marth Mariam Cathedral
2258:Syrian Malabar Nasrani
2178:Angamaly police firing
2157:Thrikkunnathu Seminary
2035:Chaldean Syrian Church
2016:Christianity in Kerala
1900:George, V. C. (1972).
1718:Hosten, Henri (1936).
1568:Medlycott, Adolphus E.
1459:Pallath, Paul (2017).
1425:Pallath, Paul (2018).
1224:. Syro Malabar website
897:
725:
657:
640:
576:
531:. Following this, the
502:
447:
397:
331:
255:Saint Thomas Christian
129:Geographic coordinates
2203:Christianity in India
2065:Latin Catholic Church
2045:Church of South India
1826:www.keralatourism.org
1102:. Hachette UK. 2018.
895:
835:856 M. E.) and 1743 (
764:Givargis of the Cross
742:apostolic see in Rome
678:Dom Alexis de Menezes
445:
395:
321:
3024:Kannamcode Cathedral
2717:Vallarpadam Basilica
2460:Vattal Kurishu Palli
2359:Church buildings in
2263:Varthamanappusthakam
1615:Ferroli, D. (1939).
1602:"Indianchristianity"
1341:Evans, F.B. (1933).
757:Bishop of Cranganore
536:Mar Abdisho IV Maron
515:was selected as the
467:Catholicos-Patriarch
2918:Vettikkunnel church
2667:Karingachira Church
2268:Niranam Grandhavari
2095:Syro-Malabar Church
1951:- Total pages: 816
1929:- Total pages: 264
1907:- Total pages: 193
1887:Menon, A. Sreedhara
1870:- Total pages: 163
1775:. Vij Books India.
1746:. IV Part I: 84–91.
1633:Malekandathil, Pius
1576:. p. 30 note.
1242:Cheriyan pp. 38, 40
943:Visitor information
793:Palur Copper plates
208:Direction of façade
152:10.5825°N 76.0319°E
148: /
67:Syro-Malabar Church
3152:Thiruvananthapuram
2722:Varapuzha Basilica
2223:Maramon Convention
2085:The Salvation Army
1936:Stark World Kerala
1618:Jesuits in Malabar
1185:, pp. 100, 72
1001:events, carved in
898:
829:852 M. E.), 1681 (
722:, pp. 442–443
720:Malekandathil 2003
654:, pp. 409–410
629:flocked to see it.
600:missionary in the
513:Giwargis of Christ
448:
398:
332:
180:Thomas the Apostle
3253:
3252:
3019:Kadampanad Church
3014:Kadammanittapally
2946:Kattachira Church
2868:Mar Aphrem Church
2662:Kadamattom Church
2417:Pallikunnu Church
2326:
2325:
2147:Parumala Seminary
1952:
1930:
1908:
1871:
1598:Menachery, George
1535:Jarric, Pierre du
1371:Mingana, Alphonse
1151:Whitehouse (1873)
811:Tamil Vattezhuthu
674:Antonio de Gouvea
547:Pope Gregory XIII
299:Chayal (Nilackal)
247:Thrissur district
236:
235:
16:(Redirected from
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3245:India portal
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637:, pp. 50–51
590:Pierre du Jarric
588:(volume III) by
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241:, is located at
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985:(small hill of
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803:Palayur Cheppēd
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768:Edapally Church
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706:(Enammavu) and
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586:Rerum Indicarum
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1801:Kerala Tourism
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1635:, ed. (2003).
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1202:on 12 May 2008
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1133:Malabar Manual
1124:William, Logan
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1076:. Penguin UK.
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1031:Logan, William
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2800:
2798:
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2698:
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2527:
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2522:
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2513:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
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2489:
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2476:
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2400:
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2319:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2297:
2289:
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2279:
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2275:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Arnos Pathiri
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:organisations
2121:
2116:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:Denominations
2021:
2017:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1947:
1945:81-902505-1-5
1941:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1923:81-7086-359-7
1919:
1915:
1910:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1782:9789386367440
1778:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1762:
1759:, p. 93.
1758:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1648:9788188979004
1644:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1583:9781463208530
1579:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1550:9781166491291
1546:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1512:9780837078656
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1472:9788187576907
1468:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:9788188456222
1434:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1411:9781230341651
1407:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1384:9781617195907
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1327:9780359081882
1323:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1307:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:Varghese 2006
1248:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1179:
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1168:
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1159:
1156:
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1134:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1109:9789351952404
1105:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1083:9789351184263
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:India: A to Z
1066:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
978:
976:
972:
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965:
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942:
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937:
928:
926:
924:
920:
914:
912:
908:
904:
894:
887:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:
834:
833:
828:
827:
822:
821:Malayalam Era
818:
817:
812:
808:
807:old Malayalam
804:
800:
792:
790:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
749:
747:
744:, but to the
743:
739:
734:
730:
721:
715:
713:
710:(Mattam) and
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:
691:
685:
683:
679:
675:
669:
666:
665:
664:
662:
653:
647:
643:
636:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
605:
603:
599:
595:
594:James Fenicio
591:
587:
581:
578:
577:
573:, p. 608
572:
566:
564:
557:
554:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
507:
504:
503:
498:
492:
490:
486:
485:
480:
473:
471:
468:
464:
460:
453:
450:
449:
444:
437:
435:
432:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
394:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
325:
320:
313:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:Kokkamangalam
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
231:
229:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
197:
195:
191:
187:
182:by tradition.
181:
178:
176:
172:
167:
161:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
112:
107:
102:
98:
93:
90:
87:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
63:
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2152:Potta Ashram
1958:
1935:
1913:
1901:
1891:
1877:
1864:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1825:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1800:
1791:
1771:
1764:
1752:
1743:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1694:
1681:
1674:
1664:
1657:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1610:
1592:
1572:
1539:
1529:
1494:
1493:(in Latin).
1490:
1481:
1461:
1427:
1420:
1400:
1393:
1374:
1365:
1353:
1343:
1336:
1316:
1309:
1299:29 September
1297:. Retrieved
1265:
1259:
1247:
1238:
1228:29 September
1226:. Retrieved
1216:
1206:29 September
1204:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1190:
1165:
1158:
1146:
1137:
1131:
1118:
1098:
1092:
1072:
1065:
1058:Menon (1962)
1053:
1044:
1038:
1025:
1012:Bibliography
983:Chinna Malai
979:
946:
932:
915:
899:
881:
878:as Maquriaka
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:in 1606 and
857:
855:
850:
846:
843:Henri Hosten
836:
830:
824:
814:
802:
798:
796:
786:
780:
775:
761:
750:
733:latinisation
726:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
693:
689:
687:
681:
672:
667:
658:
652:Ferroli 1939
645:
641:
611:Saint Cyriac
607:
585:
584:
579:
562:
559:
555:
544:
510:
505:
499:, p. 11
488:
483:
482:
478:
475:
470:Mar Eliyah V
456:
451:
427:Holy Trinity
409:
405:
399:
368:
355:
350:and also of
333:
263:Jesus Christ
238:
237:
175:Architect(s)
169:Architecture
29:
3233:WikiProject
2381:Bela Church
2306:WikiProject
971:broad gauge
958:route, via
923:Tipu Sultan
753:Francis Roz
738:Saint Peter
635:Jarric 1615
571:Giamil 1902
525:Mar Abraham
511:Archdeacon
463:East Syriac
340:Kodungallur
155: /
62:Affiliation
46:St. Thomas
3260:Categories
2470:Malappuram
1856:References
1358:Menon 1962
1183:Menon 1962
625:, and the
623:Mahomedans
375:Kottakkavu
356:Judankunnu
344:backwaters
324:St. Thomas
287:Kottakkavu
279:Cranganore
271:St. Thomas
143:76°01′55″E
140:10°34′57″N
50:at Palayur
3213:Templates
2928:Alappuzha
2619:Ernakulam
2442:Kozhikode
2373:Kasaragod
2286:Templates
2123:Religious
1521:689175631
1047:: ccccxi.
975:Guruvayur
968:Guruvayur
960:Pavaratty
953:Thrissur-
888:Structure
823:), 1677 (
751:In 1602,
690:Cassanars
521:coadjutor
517:suffragan
410:Tharpanam
330:in 52 AD.
259:St Thomas
228:Materials
3223:Category
2850:Kottayam
2516:Thrissur
2498:Palakkad
2296:Category
1889:(1962).
1570:(1905).
1537:(1615).
1373:(1926).
1126:(1887).
1033:(1887).
999:Biblical
987:Mylapore
964:Thrissur
956:Chavakad
949:Thrissur
929:Festival
870:Palaiyur
832:Mithunam
717:—
704:Anamaque
649:—
632:—
568:—
529:Angamaly
494:—
479:Karangol
418:Harappan
348:Brahmins
100:Location
95:Location
77:Thrissur
73:District
56:Religion
2409:Wayanad
2166:Related
1831:2 April
1806:2 April
1688:Alt URL
1003:Burmese
995:granite
991:Chennai
911:mandapa
874:Palayur
826:Chingam
816:Kumbham
766:met at
615:Malabar
602:Zamorin
422:Persian
402:mantras
385:in the
383:Niranam
377:in the
336:Muziris
328:Apostle
309:History
295:Niranam
243:Palayur
3084:Kollam
2822:Idukki
2391:Kannur
2361:Kerala
1942:
1920:
1779:
1645:
1580:
1547:
1519:
1509:
1469:
1435:
1408:
1381:
1324:
1140:: 199.
1106:
1080:
936:Lenten
882:Maquri
862:Chakko
838:Meenam
755:, the
700:Panane
695:Pallur
621:, the
619:Hindus
598:Jesuit
489:Kullam
487:, and
484:Pallur
406:Argyam
381:, and
360:gospel
314:Legend
297:, and
291:Kollam
251:Kerala
122:Kerala
111:Kerala
2365:India
1017:Notes
919:altar
866:Palur
708:Mutem
431:Cross
364:jetty
194:Style
118:State
113:India
1940:ISBN
1918:ISBN
1833:2022
1808:2022
1777:ISBN
1643:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1517:OCLC
1507:ISBN
1467:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1379:ISBN
1322:ISBN
1301:2009
1230:2009
1208:2009
1104:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1006:teak
907:nave
858:Itty
819:781
809:and
731:and
661:teak
627:Jews
596:, a
519:and
420:and
352:Jews
326:the
217:Dome
211:West
1499:doi
801:or
523:of
414:Sun
408:or
249:in
219:(s)
3262::
2363:,
1824:.
1799:.
1742:.
1730:^
1703:.
1600:.
1559:^
1515:.
1505:.
1495:35
1447:^
1292:.
1275:^
1175:^
1136:.
1130:.
1045:II
1043:.
1037:.
542:.
481:,
373:,
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
2352:e
2345:t
2338:v
2008:e
2001:t
1994:v
1948:.
1926:.
1848:.
1835:.
1810:.
1785:.
1724:.
1651:.
1604:.
1586:.
1553:.
1523:.
1501::
1475:.
1441:.
1414:.
1387:.
1330:.
1303:.
1232:.
1210:.
1153:.
1138:I
1112:.
1086:.
989:-
966:-
338:(
222:1
164:)
133:(
20:)
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