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St Michael's, Chenies

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308: 94: 19: 152: 353:. She died unmarried aged 25. Her monument stands in the centre of the chapel, opposite the entrance in the south side. It consists of a plain slab of black marble supported by four white marble Doric columns which forms a canopy to a second slab of black marble, under which is a step of black marble on the floor. Two heraldic lozenges exist on the lower slab each surmounted by an Earl's coronet, sculpted in relief in white marble. An inscription records the erection of the monument by 129:
Bedford Chapel was further extended. The belfry chamber was installed in 1933. Prior to that date the ringers were to be seen at the base of the tower on the same level as the nave. Electric light was installed for the first time in 1936. In 1959-1960 the organ was destroyed by storm damage and was replaced in 1960 by the present organ. The new organ console was placed at the south east corner of the nave where it still stands.
249:. It was equipped with a crypt beneath, which was originally intended as the burial place of the Dukes of Bedford and their family. In the end the Russell family continued to use the ancient mausoleum at Chenies, and the crypt of St. Mary's parish church in Woburn is now used for events and meetings. The hatch through which coffins would have been lowered into the crypt is still visible. 284: 201:
The floor of the Bedford Chapel is of black and white marble. There is an open wood roof with hammer beams, the ends of the corbels decorated with half figures of angels bearing coloured shields of the Russell and associated families. The series of six stained-glass windows on the north side is by
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Another great renovation was carried out on St. Michael's in the period 1861–1887, during which the church was substantially rebuilt. In 1885 the Bedford Chapel was extended westwards towards the tower, in 1886-1887 the roof was raised and the present day hammer beam roof installed. In 1906 the
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The chancel, nave, south aisle and west tower date from the 15th century, while the north chapel (Bedford Chapel) was added in 1556. Most of the masonry is of flint rubble with stone dressings. The west tower features a stair turret in the south-east. The exterior walls had their flint facing
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The present parish church mainly dates from the late 15th and early 16th centuries, replacing an earlier, mainly wooden church dating from the 12th century. The first church on this site and dedicated to St. Michael is believed to have been built in the latter part of the 12th century by
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reworked in the 1860s. Inside the church, there are many items of interest. At the north side of the church, an arch leads from the nave into the Bedford Chapel. There is a 12th-century 'Aylesbury' style font from the Norman period, also medieval brasses, and Victorian windows.
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added the Bedford Chapel, which was subsequently rebuilt and enlarged. After the church had fallen into disrepair during the 18th century, a major period of repairs and amendments was begun in 1829 by
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A 14th century monument to a member of the Cheyne family (medieval lords of the manor of Chenies) and his wife. Table tomb with effigies, of which the male was never completed.
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are fixed to the roof. Throughout the chapel, all recumbent figures have their feet turned away from the East. Several coronets are fixed at cornice level on the South wall.
226:, as is a carved stone achievement on the outer face of the West gable wall. The 9th Duke and his wife were early supporters of cremation and paid for the construction of 879: 641: 357:(1590-1676) "her deare cosen", daughter of Lady Margaret Russell and therefore her first cousin, and she is mentioned several times in Anne's diaries which survive. 186:, in accordance with her husband's will. An inscribed stone tablet is built into the outer face of the east wall of the chapel, below the window, and records: " 275:
home along with those of her daughter. All three sets of remains were eventually moved to the Bedford Chapel shortly after Lord Amberley's own death in 1876.
106:. "Isenhampstead" was the original name of the village that later came to be known as "Isenhampstead Chenies" and by the 19th century simply as "Chenies". 830: 317: 405: 18: 252: 188:
Anno Dni 1556 / Thys Chappel ys, built by Anne / Countysse of Bedforde wyfe to / John Erle of Bedford accordyg to / ye last wyll of the sayd erle.
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caught from her daughter Rachel, who died five days later. Their deaths greatly affected Viscount Amberley, whose decision to have their bodies
231: 93: 807: 164: 223: 211: 874: 445: 398: 391: 384: 361: 325: 246: 219: 207: 191: 781: 581: 394:(† 1641) and his wife Catherine Brydges († 1657); a tomb chest with effigies of alabaster, back wall with 2 arches and big open pediment. 376: 350: 182:
The Bedford Chapel is attached to the north side of St Michael's Church and was commissioned in 1556 by Anne Sapcote († 1559), widow of
629: 609: 480: 401:(† 1700); marble pairs of Corinthian columns with oval portrait medallions between 2 life-size seated figures and baldacchino above. 340: 300: 183: 118: 117:, Rector of Chenies for 57 years. This involved the closure of the church for part of the 1830s, during which time his father, the 420: 380: 160: 151: 125:
to be used for services. After St Michael's had been restored and repaired, it was reopened for public worship on 23 June 1836.
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Monument to Elizabeth Russell, Lady Russell of Thornhaugh († 1611); a tomb chest and effigy. Also removed from Watford in 1907.
256: 190:" Monuments in the Bedford Chapel range from one from the 15th century through elaborate 17th-century sculpture to one to the 685: 427: 260: 271:
without religious ceremony shocked English society. Lady Amberley's ashes were originally deposited in the grounds of their
372: 329: 321: 732: 295:, most of whom are buried in the vault beneath the chapel. The monuments of the highest quality and importance are: 786: 593: 175:. It is not open to the public, though visible through the glazed screen in the church. The chapel contains what 336:
with effigy originally stood in the church at Watford and was removed to the Bedford Chapel at Chenies in 1907.
114: 60:. It is not of great architectural interest but stands in an attractive position in the Chess Valley near the 702: 889: 742: 768: 557: 413: 242: 215: 234:, who served as president of the Cremation Society of Great Britain from 1921 to his death in 1940. 452: 203: 122: 61: 438: 354: 227: 479:
St.Michael's Church is surrounded by the parish cemetery. The Churchyard Extension contains the
681: 456: 195: 53: 46: 206:, circa 1897. On the floor of the chancel is the helm and sword which hung over the stall of 802: 796: 791: 731:
The Memoir of 1603 and the Diary of 1616-1619 By Anne Clifford Herbert Countess of Pembroke
714: 511: 176: 648: 484: 292: 168: 110: 73: 42: 38: 824:(partly inaccurate as burials from the Bedford Chapel are listed as 'in the churchyard') 775: 537: 171:. Although it is within the curtilage of St. Michael's Church, it is administrated from 460: 365: 863: 409: 179:
described as "as rich a store of funeral monuments as any parish church of England".
49: 821: 718: 488: 238: 172: 77: 464: 333: 272: 264: 845: 832: 817: 677: 268: 660: 491:, Aircraftsman 2nd Class John Lionel Crook, who died on 12 December 1944. 283: 758: 408:(† 1711) and his wife Elizabeth Howland. The monument was made 1769 by 194:(† 1891). The Russell standard and banners hang from the walls and ten 57: 34: 23: 558:'The Passing Years' - A short history of St. Michael's Church, Chenies 416:. White alabaster, youth and maiden separated by clouds, putti cover. 765:
The Passing Years' - A short history of St. Michael's Church, Chenies
303:(† 1555) and wife Anne Sapcote († 1559); a tomb chest with effigies. 291:
The Bedford Chapel is famous for its collection of monuments to the
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Monument to Lady Frances Bourchier († 1612), unmarried daughter of
306: 282: 150: 92: 17: 230:. Their ashes are buried in the Bedford Chapel, as are those of 155:
The exterior of St Michael's, with the Bedford Chapel attached
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Monument to Bridget, Countess of Bedford, from Fryer (1916)
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Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide, 1866–1928
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Arms of the Russell family, Earls and Dukes of Bedford
703:"A Monumental Effigy of Bridget Countess of Bedford" 624: 622: 620: 618: 532: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 459:, London. The memorial in the Bedford Chapel is by 797:The Bedford Chapel at St Michael's Church, Chenies 661:British Women's Emancipation since the Renaissance 293:Earls and Dukes of Bedford from the Russell family 167:) is the private mausoleum of the Russell family, 787:The 'Aylesbury' fonts in Buckinghamshire: Chenies 594:The 'Aylesbury' fonts in Buckinghamshire: Chenies 316:Monument to Bridget Hussey († 1600), daughter of 419:Memorial to Lady Georgiana Russell († 1858), by 237:In 1868, a new parish church was completed near 80:) which is private and not open to the public. 813:Heraldry of the Bedford Chapel, Chenies (1980) 808:A plan of the Bedford Chapel and its monuments 792:A History of the County of Buckingham: Chenies 8: 218:. The large East window is dedicated to the 870:Buildings and structures in Buckinghamshire 885:Grade I listed churches in Buckinghamshire 332:, where she founded a chapel in 1595. Her 606:The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire 552: 550: 548: 546: 318:John Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford 406:Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford 364:(† 1619); a tomb chest with effigies by 72:), the mausoleum of the Russell family ( 604:Nikolaus Pevsner/Elizabeth Williamson, 500: 448:(† 1891), by G E Fox in Jacobean style. 111:Russell family (later Dukes of Bedford) 880:Tourist attractions in Buckinghamshire 232:Herbrand Russell, 11th Duke of Bedford 7: 446:Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford 399:William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford 392:Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford 362:Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford 377:Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln 351:William Bourchier, 3rd Earl of Bath 387:; a semi-reclining figure on base. 343:(† 1604); a tomb chest and effigy. 212:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 14: 355:Anne Clifford, Countess of Dorset 341:Anne Russell, Countess of Warwick 301:John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford 184:John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford 782:www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk 582:www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk 435:Odo Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill 121:, allowed the Long Room in the 64:. The church is famous for its 719:10.1080/00665983.1916.10853303 630:Heraldry of the Bedford Chapel 428:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell 1: 672:Crawford, Elizabeth (2001). 875:Churches in Buckinghamshire 776:www.cheniesmanorhouse.co.uk 538:www.cheniesmanorhouse.co.uk 906: 642:Saint Mary's Church Woburn 330:St. Mary's Church, Watford 104:Alexander de Isenhampstead 780:St Michael's, Chenies on 774:St Michael's, Chenies on 757:St Michael's, Chenies on 701:Fryer, Alfred C. (1916). 628:St Michael's, Chenies on 580:St Michael's, Chenies on 536:St Michael's, Chenies on 159:The Bedford Chapel (see 115:Lord Wriothesley Russell 97:Interior of St Michael's 803:www.cheniesbenefice.org 759:www.cheniesbenefice.org 651:, accessed 26 July 2015 632:, accessed 26 July 2015 584:, accessed 26 July 2015 560:, accessed 26 July 2015 540:, accessed 26 July 2015 514:, accessed 26 July 2015 512:www.cheniesbenefice.org 383:, mother-in-law of the 22:St Michael's Church at 801:The Bedford Chapel on 707:Archaeological Journal 510:The Bedford Chapel on 375:(† 1623), daughter of 312: 288: 156: 98: 27: 26:, viewed from the East 818:St Michael's, Chenies 744:CWGC Casualty Record. 310: 286: 154: 96: 21: 846:51.67484°N 0.53254°W 455:(† 1892), buried in 414:Sir William Chambers 373:Lady Frances Clinton 259:, eldest son of the 243:Woburn, Bedfordshire 216:Knight of the Garter 842: /  453:Lord Arthur Russell 385:4th Earl of Bedford 326:2nd Earl of Bedford 322:Sir Richard Morison 247:8th Duke of Bedford 220:9th Duke of Bedford 208:7th Duke of Bedford 192:9th Duke of Bedford 123:Chenies Manor House 119:6th Duke of Bedford 62:Chenies Manor House 31:St Michael's Church 851:51.67484; -0.53254 647:2016-01-23 at the 439:Joseph Edgar Boehm 421:Richard Westmacott 313: 289: 263:, died in 1874 of 228:Woking Crematorium 224:his wife Elizabeth 196:funeral hatchments 157: 99: 28: 763:Lionel Timmins, ' 457:Brompton Cemetery 257:Viscount Amberley 54:Diocese of Oxford 897: 857: 856: 854: 853: 852: 847: 843: 840: 839: 838: 835: 745: 740: 734: 729: 723: 722: 698: 692: 691: 669: 663: 658: 652: 639: 633: 626: 613: 608:(2nd ed., 1994, 602: 596: 591: 585: 578: 561: 556:Lionel Timmins, 554: 541: 534: 515: 508: 437:(† 1884) by Sir 381:3rd Lord Chandos 379:and wife of the 261:1st Earl Russell 177:Nikolaus Pevsner 169:Dukes of Bedford 74:Dukes of Bedford 905: 904: 900: 899: 898: 896: 895: 894: 860: 859: 850: 848: 844: 841: 836: 833: 831: 829: 828: 754: 749: 748: 741: 737: 730: 726: 700: 699: 695: 688: 671: 670: 666: 659: 655: 649:Wayback Machine 640: 636: 627: 616: 603: 599: 592: 588: 579: 564: 555: 544: 535: 518: 509: 502: 497: 477: 366:William Cure II 281: 149: 144: 135: 91: 86: 39:Buckinghamshire 12: 11: 5: 903: 901: 893: 892: 890:Bedford Estate 887: 882: 877: 872: 862: 861: 826: 825: 815: 810: 805: 799: 794: 789: 784: 778: 772: 761: 753: 752:External links 750: 747: 746: 735: 724: 693: 686: 664: 653: 634: 614: 597: 586: 562: 542: 516: 499: 498: 496: 493: 476: 473: 472: 471: 468: 461:Alfred Gilbert 449: 442: 431: 424: 417: 412:to designs by 402: 395: 388: 369: 358: 347: 344: 337: 328:and patron of 305: 304: 280: 277: 255:, the wife of 148: 145: 143: 142:Bedford Chapel 140: 134: 131: 90: 87: 85: 82: 66:Bedford Chapel 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 902: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 865: 858: 855: 823: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 779: 777: 773: 770: 766: 762: 760: 756: 755: 751: 743: 739: 736: 733: 728: 725: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 697: 694: 689: 683: 679: 675: 668: 665: 662: 657: 654: 650: 646: 643: 638: 635: 631: 625: 623: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 601: 598: 595: 590: 587: 583: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 563: 559: 553: 551: 549: 547: 543: 539: 533: 531: 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 517: 513: 507: 505: 501: 494: 492: 490: 486: 482: 474: 469: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 447: 443: 440: 436: 432: 429: 425: 422: 418: 415: 411: 410:Joseph Wilton 407: 403: 400: 396: 393: 389: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 367: 363: 359: 356: 352: 348: 345: 342: 338: 335: 331: 327: 323: 320:, widow of 319: 315: 314: 309: 302: 298: 297: 296: 294: 285: 278: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:Lady Amberley 250: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 153: 146: 141: 139: 132: 130: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 105: 95: 88: 84:Parish church 83: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 50:parish church 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 25: 20: 16: 827: 822:Find a Grave 764: 738: 727: 710: 706: 696: 673: 667: 656: 637: 605: 600: 589: 489:World War II 478: 451:Memorial to 444:Monument to 433:Monument to 426:Monument to 404:Monument to 397:Monument to 390:Monument to 371:Monument to 360:Monument to 339:Monument to 299:Monument to 290: 251: 245:, under the 239:Woburn Abbey 236: 200: 187: 181: 173:Woburn Abbey 158: 136: 127: 109:In 1556 the 108: 103: 100: 78:Woburn Abbey 65: 30: 29: 15: 849: / 713:: 212–216. 465:Art Nouveau 147:Description 133:Description 864:Categories 834:51°40′29″N 687:0415239265 495:References 475:Churchyard 334:table tomb 273:Wye Valley 265:diphtheria 204:C.E. Kempe 165:floor plan 837:0°31′57″W 678:Routledge 481:war grave 279:Monuments 645:Archived 430:(† 1878) 324:and the 269:cremated 47:Anglican 89:History 58:England 52:in the 45:listed 43:Grade I 41:, is a 35:Chenies 24:Chenies 769:online 684:  610:online 485:airman 483:of an 467:style. 214:as a 161:photo 70:photo 682:ISBN 222:and 163:and 820:at 715:doi 487:of 463:in 241:in 210:in 76:of 56:in 33:at 866:: 711:73 709:. 705:. 680:. 676:. 617:^ 565:^ 545:^ 519:^ 503:^ 37:, 771:) 767:( 721:. 717:: 690:. 612:) 441:. 368:. 68:(

Index


Chenies
Chenies
Buckinghamshire
Grade I
Anglican
parish church
Diocese of Oxford
England
Chenies Manor House
photo
Dukes of Bedford
Woburn Abbey

Russell family (later Dukes of Bedford)
Lord Wriothesley Russell
6th Duke of Bedford
Chenies Manor House

photo
floor plan
Dukes of Bedford
Woburn Abbey
Nikolaus Pevsner
John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford
9th Duke of Bedford
funeral hatchments
C.E. Kempe
7th Duke of Bedford
St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle

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