Knowledge (XXG)

St Nicholas Church, Gloucester

Source 📝

58: 42: 361:. On the south side of the nave at its west end is a two-storey porch. To the east of this, extending from the third bay of the nave to the first bay of the chancel, is the south aisle, and to the east of this is a small porch leading to a priest's door. At the west end of the church is a tower with a truncated spire. On the north side, against the side of the tower is another porch. From the first to the fifth bay of the nave is the north aisle, and at its east end is a wider chapel, forming a 1790: 65: 1802: 303:
The church was built in or around 1190. By 1203 it was known as "St. Nicholas of the Bridge at Gloucester". It was largely rebuilt in the 13th century, retaining some of its earlier features. Further alterations were made in the 15th century, and the west tower and spire were added. The
324:
was rebuilt and the church was re-roofed. After the church was closed in 1967, it was vested in the Redundant Churches Fund (the forerunners of the Churches Conservation Trust) in 1975, and repairs have since been carried out. The church was declared redundant on 7 May 1971, and was
519: 833: 126: 1848: 376:. There is a three-light window in each of the outer faces in the bottom stage, and also in all the faces of the middle stage. In the top stage are two-light bell openings on each side, flanked by 478:. At the east end of the south aisle is the former timber front of the west gallery, which had been installed there in 1621 and moved to this position in 1924. Over the south doorway are the 438:
and foliage. The bays of the aisles are separated by buttresses, and each bay contains a three-light window. At the east end of the church is a five-light window with Perpendicular tracery.
1833: 1843: 826: 1828: 1838: 57: 506:
of six bells, the oldest two of which were cast in about 1499. The other bells are one cast in 1608 by John Baker, two in 1636 by Roger I Purdue, and one in 1725 by
1794: 819: 904: 88: 428:
The two-storey south porch is gabled and has an arched entrance containing iron gates. Inside the porch is a 12th-century arched doorway over which is a
1775: 479: 930: 796: 1770: 1463: 1161: 320:
by John Jaques and Son, and it was repaired following a fire in 1901. The tower was stabilized in 1927, and between 1935 and 1938 the north
1319: 925: 956: 304:
spire was originally 200 feet (61 m) high. During the 16th century, the parish was the wealthiest in the city. The northeast
1104: 889: 1607: 1393: 966: 899: 894: 770: 585: 499: 288: 790: 718: 316:
the spire suffered a direct hit by cannon fire. It was reduced in height and capped in 1783 by John Bryan. In 1865 the church was
1805: 1645: 961: 879: 909: 580: 869: 1853: 1030: 946: 874: 409:
at the corners. Inset on the tower is an octagonal spire with a pinnacle attached to each of its diagonal faces. On each
1858: 1228: 951: 120: 1511: 1214: 982: 765: 1602: 546: 459: 391: 284: 242: 540: 537: 486:. The remainder of the fittings date from the 19th century. The memorials include a chest tomb with coloured 169: 1546: 1367: 1329: 1151: 1088: 884: 1579: 1421: 1357: 1141: 730: 1612: 1541: 1182: 1083: 1682: 1635: 1531: 1521: 1506: 1442: 1403: 1278: 1198: 1046: 1002: 689: 429: 41: 1661: 180: 153: 425:. On the south side of the tower, between the bottom and middle stages is a clock carried on a bracket. 1754: 1749: 1007: 507: 483: 451: 373: 317: 1702: 1744: 1567: 1131: 1056: 864: 377: 276: 17: 1739: 1488: 1398: 1268: 1051: 455: 309: 238: 233: 1734: 1516: 1377: 1156: 1146: 1136: 410: 351: 657: 611: 1718: 1640: 1536: 1362: 1352: 1273: 739: 714: 313: 254: 226: 1677: 1324: 1253: 1177: 681: 576: 200: 1597: 1294: 1263: 292: 811: 1258: 495: 475: 471: 447: 185: 1822: 1526: 692:, vol. 4, University of London & History of Parliament Trust, pp. 63–72 520:
List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in the English Midlands
503: 1447: 1299: 634: 450:. The nave has an open timber roof. The details of the columns and arches of the 417:. The upper part of the spire has been removed and around its top is a pinnacled 1372: 843: 463: 395: 280: 138: 103: 90: 434: 343: 259: 491: 406: 369: 362: 158: 760: 467: 418: 414: 402: 398: 381: 358: 326: 308:
was extended in the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1643 during the
487: 422: 421:. On the summit of the truncated spire is a lead ogee cap with ball 305: 387: 347: 321: 263: 384: 354: 815: 498:
organ was built in 1831 by Gray and Davison, but was moved to
636:
City of Gloucester Places of Worship: St. Nicholas Church
329:
in the Churches Conservation Trust on 25 June 1975.
295:. Its truncated spire is a landmark in the city centre. 494:
John Walton, who died in 1636, and his wife. The two-
64: 1849:
Churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust
1763: 1727: 1711: 1695: 1670: 1654: 1628: 1621: 1590: 1574: 1562: 1555: 1499: 1483: 1476: 1456: 1435: 1428: 1416: 1386: 1345: 1338: 1312: 1287: 1246: 1239: 1223: 1207: 1191: 1170: 1124: 1117: 1097: 1076: 1069: 1039: 1023: 1016: 995: 975: 939: 918: 857: 850: 462:. On the north and south walls of the chancel are 253: 248: 232: 222: 214: 206: 196: 191: 179: 174: 164: 152: 144: 133: 119: 34: 380:. Above all these windows and bell openings are 365:. On the north side of the chancel is a vestry. 1834:Church of England church buildings in Gloucester 542:St Nicholas' Church, Gloucester, Gloucestershire 659:Churches of Gloucester: St Nicholas, Gloucester 1844:English Gothic architecture in Gloucestershire 827: 682:"The City of Gloucester: Medieval Gloucester" 581:"Church of St Nicholas, Gloucester (1245083)" 8: 713:. Chichester: Phillimore, 1994, caption 76. 1829:Grade I listed churches in Gloucestershire 1625: 1559: 1480: 1432: 1342: 1243: 1121: 1073: 1020: 854: 834: 820: 812: 31: 1839:English churches with Norman architecture 1776:Grade II* listed buildings in Gloucester 1325:Gloucester Quays Designer Outlet Centre 931:Gloucester National Spiritualist Church 530: 394:tracery. At the top of the tower is a 390:flanked by pinnacles; they all contain 1771:Grade I listed buildings in Gloucester 372:, and is divided into three stages by 686:A History of the County of Gloucester 606: 604: 602: 7: 1801: 926:Gloucester First Spiritualist Church 797:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 555: 18:St Nicholas' Church, Gloucester 1394:Gloucester & Cheltenham Stadium 1105:Gloucester Eastgate railway station 738:, Church Commissioners/Statistics, 432:containing a carving depicting the 350:roofs. Its plan consists of a six- 1608:Soldiers of Gloucestershire Museum 962:Church of St Michael the Archangel 771:British Institute of Organ Studies 732:Diocese of Gloucester: All Schemes 586:National Heritage List for England 500:St Mary de Lode Church, Gloucester 289:National Heritage List for England 25: 1800: 1789: 1788: 63: 56: 40: 905:St Paul and St Stephen's Church 474:. The chancel is floored with 285:The Churches Conservation Trust 1031:Gloucestershire Royal Hospital 711:Gloucester A Pictorial History 613:Gloucester, St Nicholas Church 466:, and on the south wall are a 368:The tower has diagonal corner 342:St Nicholas is constructed in 71:St Nicholas Church, Gloucester 35:St Nicholas Church, Gloucester 1: 1229:University of Gloucestershire 291:as a designated Grade I 283:, England, under the care of 29:Church in Gloucester, England 842:Buildings and structures in 766:National Pipe Organ Register 680:Herbert, N. M., ed. (1988), 1603:Gloucester Waterways Museum 547:Churches Conservation Trust 77:Location in Gloucestershire 1875: 1547:The Tall Ship Public House 1368:South West Snooker Academy 1330:Kings Walk Shopping Centre 1152:Holmleigh Park High School 1089:Gloucester railway station 46:St Nicholas Church in 2024 1784: 1422:Gloucester Public Library 1358:Gloucester Leisure Centre 1142:Churchdown School Academy 952:St Mary Magdalen's chapel 287:. It is recorded in the 168:St Nicholas', Gloucester 85: 51: 39: 1622:Priories/friaries/abbeys 1613:The Museum of Gloucester 1542:The Sword (public house) 1320:Eastgate Shopping Centre 1183:Denmark Road High School 1084:Gloucester Transport Hub 275:is a historic church in 1507:Dick Whittington Tavern 1199:Gloucestershire College 1047:Barnwood House Hospital 1003:Gloucester City Council 890:St Mary de Crypt Church 792:Gloucester, St Nicholas 761:"NPOR [N07443]" 690:Victoria County History 1671:Former abbeys/friaries 1162:St Peter's High School 895:St Mary de Lode Church 446:Inside the tower is a 1854:History of Gloucester 1750:Llanthony Road Bridge 1098:Former transportation 1008:Gloucester Shire Hall 957:St Kyneburgh's Chapel 502:in 1972. There is a 458:in style, and others 1859:Westgate, Gloucester 1745:HM Prison Gloucester 1532:Robert Raikes' House 1387:Former sports venues 1132:Barnwood Park School 1057:Horton Road Hospital 865:Gloucester Cathedral 413:face is a two-light 207:Heritage designation 1740:High Orchard Bridge 1489:Gloucester Old Bank 1399:Horton Road Stadium 1269:Ladybellegate House 1192:Sixth form colleges 1052:Coney Hill Hospital 967:St Stephen's Church 900:St Nicholas' Church 870:Holy Trinity Church 310:Siege of Gloucester 100: /  1735:66 Westgate Street 1703:King Edward's Gate 1646:St Oswald's Priory 1636:Blackfriars Priory 1517:Lower George Hotel 1378:Wagon Works Ground 1313:Shopping complexes 1157:Severn Vale School 1147:Gloucester Academy 1137:Chosen Hill School 880:St George's Church 875:St Barnabas Church 508:Abraham II Rudhall 273:St Nicholas Church 223:Architectural type 104:51.8674°N 2.2499°W 1816: 1815: 1719:Gloucester Castle 1691: 1690: 1641:Llanthony Secunda 1586: 1585: 1537:The Little Thatch 1495: 1494: 1472: 1471: 1412: 1411: 1363:Kingsholm Stadium 1353:Archdeacon Meadow 1308: 1307: 1274:Norfolk Buildings 1235: 1234: 1113: 1112: 1065: 1064: 991: 990: 910:St Peter's Church 742:, 2011, p. 3 740:Church of England 616:, Britain Express 454:vary, some being 270: 269: 197:Functional status 137:Westgate Street, 121:OS grid reference 16:(Redirected from 1866: 1804: 1803: 1792: 1791: 1678:Gloucester Abbey 1626: 1560: 1556:Art and theatres 1512:The Fountain Inn 1481: 1464:The Old Bell Inn 1433: 1343: 1254:20 College Green 1244: 1178:The Crypt School 1122: 1074: 1040:Former hospitals 1021: 855: 836: 829: 822: 813: 807: 806: 805: 803: 787: 781: 780: 779: 777: 757: 751: 750: 749: 747: 737: 727: 721: 707: 701: 700: 699: 697: 677: 671: 670: 669: 667: 654: 648: 647: 646: 644: 631: 625: 624: 623: 621: 608: 597: 596: 595: 593: 577:Historic England 573: 550: 549: 535: 129: 115: 114: 112: 111: 110: 109:51.8674; -2.2499 105: 101: 98: 97: 96: 93: 67: 66: 60: 44: 32: 21: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1780: 1759: 1723: 1707: 1687: 1666: 1650: 1617: 1598:Gloucester Life 1582: 1575:Former theatres 1570: 1551: 1491: 1468: 1452: 1424: 1408: 1382: 1334: 1304: 1295:333 Stroud Road 1283: 1264:Hillfield House 1231: 1219: 1203: 1187: 1166: 1109: 1093: 1061: 1035: 1012: 987: 983:Our Lady's Well 971: 947:St Lukes Church 940:Former churches 935: 914: 885:St James Church 846: 840: 810: 801: 799: 789: 788: 784: 775: 773: 759: 758: 754: 745: 743: 735: 729: 728: 724: 708: 704: 695: 693: 679: 678: 674: 665: 663: 662:, Britannia.com 656: 655: 651: 642: 640: 639:, Stuart Flight 633: 632: 628: 619: 617: 610: 609: 600: 591: 589: 575: 574: 553: 539: 536: 532: 528: 516: 476:encaustic tiles 444: 340: 335: 301: 293:listed building 279:in the city of 277:Westgate Street 218:23 January 1952 125: 108: 106: 102: 99: 94: 91: 89: 87: 86: 81: 80: 79: 78: 75: 74: 73: 72: 68: 47: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1872: 1870: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1821: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1798: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1715: 1713: 1712:Former castles 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1259:Bearland House 1256: 1250: 1248: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1077:Transportation 1071: 1070:Transportation 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1005: 999: 997: 993: 992: 989: 988: 986: 985: 979: 977: 973: 972: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 943: 941: 937: 936: 934: 933: 928: 922: 920: 916: 915: 913: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 861: 859: 852: 848: 847: 841: 839: 838: 831: 824: 816: 809: 808: 782: 752: 722: 709:Jurica, John. 702: 672: 649: 626: 598: 551: 529: 527: 524: 523: 522: 515: 512: 472:credence table 443: 440: 374:string courses 357:and a two-bay 339: 336: 334: 331: 300: 297: 268: 267: 257: 251: 250: 249:Specifications 246: 245: 236: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 189: 188: 186:Saint Nicholas 183: 177: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 135: 131: 130: 123: 117: 116: 83: 82: 76: 70: 69: 62: 61: 55: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1871: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1809: 1808: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1581: 1580:Theatre Royal 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1527:Old Crown Inn 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1457:Former hotels 1455: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346:Sports venues 1344: 1341: 1339:Sports venues 1337: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288:Former houses 1286: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1215:King's School 1213: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 994: 984: 981: 980: 978: 976:Miscellaneous 974: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 938: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 921: 917: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 856: 853: 849: 845: 837: 832: 830: 825: 823: 818: 817: 814: 798: 794: 793: 786: 783: 772: 768: 767: 762: 756: 753: 741: 734: 733: 726: 723: 720: 719:0-85033-836-0 716: 712: 706: 703: 691: 687: 683: 676: 673: 661: 660: 653: 650: 638: 637: 630: 627: 615: 614: 607: 605: 603: 599: 588: 587: 582: 578: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 543: 538: 534: 531: 525: 521: 518: 517: 513: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 441: 439: 437: 436: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 401:with pierced 400: 397: 393: 392:Perpendicular 389: 386: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 356: 353: 349: 345: 337: 332: 330: 328: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 298: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 265: 261: 258: 256: 252: 247: 244: 240: 237: 235: 231: 228: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 202: 199: 195: 190: 187: 184: 182: 178: 173: 170: 167: 163: 160: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 122: 118: 113: 84: 59: 50: 43: 38: 33: 27: 19: 1806: 1793: 1484:Former banks 1448:Fleece Hotel 1300:Tanners Hall 1224:Universities 919:Spiritualist 802:30 September 800:, retrieved 791: 785: 774:, retrieved 764: 755: 744:, retrieved 731: 725: 710: 705: 696:30 September 694:, retrieved 685: 675: 666:30 September 664:, retrieved 658: 652: 643:30 September 641:, retrieved 635: 629: 620:30 September 618:, retrieved 612: 590:, retrieved 584: 541: 533: 448:lierne vault 445: 433: 427: 405:panels, and 396:battlemented 367: 341: 333:Architecture 302: 272: 271: 192:Architecture 154:Denomination 26: 1683:Whitefriars 1522:The New Inn 1443:The New Inn 1404:Meadow Park 1279:Hyatt House 1208:Independent 107: / 1823:Categories 1696:Gatehouses 1662:Greyfriars 1373:Spa Ground 844:Gloucester 526:References 484:Charles II 480:Royal arms 370:buttresses 281:Gloucester 215:Designated 181:Dedication 139:Gloucester 127:SO 829 189 92:51°52′03″N 1755:The Forum 1568:Guildhall 1417:Libraries 1125:Secondary 1118:Education 1024:Hospitals 1017:Hospitals 858:Christian 851:Religious 435:Agnus Dei 407:pinnacles 382:crocketed 344:limestone 314:Civil War 260:Limestone 255:Materials 201:Redundant 95:2°15′00″W 1795:Category 1563:Theatres 746:11 April 514:See also 492:Alderman 488:effigies 442:Interior 430:tympanum 411:cardinal 363:transept 338:Exterior 318:restored 159:Anglican 134:Location 1807:Commons 1591:Museums 1171:Grammar 592:7 April 468:piscina 464:squints 452:arcades 419:coronet 415:lucarne 403:tracery 399:parapet 388:gablets 359:chancel 312:in the 299:History 210:Grade I 175:History 165:Website 148:England 145:Country 1655:Friary 1629:Priory 1436:Hotels 1429:Hotels 1247:Houses 1240:Houses 776:1 July 717:  496:manual 470:and a 460:Gothic 456:Norman 423:finial 378:niches 327:vested 306:vestry 243:Gothic 239:Norman 227:Church 1764:Lists 1728:Other 1477:Banks 996:Civic 736:(PDF) 348:slate 346:with 322:aisle 266:roofs 264:slate 234:Style 1500:Pubs 804:2010 778:2020 748:2011 715:ISBN 698:2010 668:2010 645:2010 622:2010 594:2015 504:ring 385:ogee 355:nave 490:of 482:of 352:bay 1825:: 795:, 769:, 763:, 688:, 684:, 601:^ 583:, 579:, 554:^ 545:, 510:. 262:, 241:, 835:e 828:t 821:v 20:)

Index

St Nicholas' Church, Gloucester

St Nicholas Church, Gloucester is located in Gloucestershire
51°52′03″N 2°15′00″W / 51.8674°N 2.2499°W / 51.8674; -2.2499
OS grid reference
SO 829 189
Gloucester
Denomination
Anglican

Dedication
Saint Nicholas
Redundant
Church
Style
Norman
Gothic
Materials
Limestone
slate
Westgate Street
Gloucester
The Churches Conservation Trust
National Heritage List for England
listed building
vestry
Siege of Gloucester
Civil War
restored
aisle

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.