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546:. In preparation for attacks by Nazi Germany, it was decided that large numbers of government files from previous decades were to be destroyed by staff in order to prevent a major conflagration in the event of an incendiary bomb attack. Dover House, the Scottish Office building which is located in London was abandoned for the duration of the war as a consequence of bomb damage to adjoining properties following air raid attacks in London.
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the country, St Andrew's House is home to the office of the First
Minister, Deputy First Minister, Cabinet Secretaries and the civil servants and the key corporate functions and bodies who support them. As the headquarters of the Scottish Government, it is frequently used in the news as a backdrop when international media stories break and media stories relating to the Scottish Government.
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had officially been declared, and as a consequence, the official opening ceremony due to be attended by the King and Queen planned for the following week was cancelled. Shortly after opening, the building quickly became covered in soot and grime which quickly blackened the facade of the building from
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administrative (but not legislative) power to
Scotland from London. The building opened to staff on Monday 4 September 1939 (the day after War was declared). An official royal opening ceremony timed to take place on 12 October 1939 was "cancelled due to War" (Britain's first air raid of the war took
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As the headquarters of the
Scottish Government, it is the hub of all Scottish Government decision making and is claimed to be where "critical decisions" are made by the Scottish Government. Alongside the core business areas of the Scottish Government and overseeing the health and justice policy of
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Built on the site of the old Calton Jail, the graves of ten murderers who were housed within Calton Jail remain buried beneath the car park for St Andrew's House. The turreted
Governor's House is the only remaining part of the Calton Jail to remain in existence following the construction of St
519:. As a result, plans began to be considered by 1940 for the electrification of trams and railways, however, these plans were ultimately shelved and the electrification of both would not be achieved until fifty years later.
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When completed in 1939, the building was the largest metal-framed building in Europe, and was the first time government departments serving
Scotland were brought under the same space in Edinburgh.
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St Andrew's House, as a government building, was a considerable target for Nazi
Germany. It was the location of the first meetings of the new Council of State and of Scottish MPs convened by
530:. Considerable parts of Scotland were also being excavated to develop airfields and other defences, with emergency hospitals created in order to cater for anticipated casualties.
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601:. The building underwent a major refurbishment in 2001, although the facade is still coated in a sooty residue. It now accommodates 1,400 civil servants and has eight floors.
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462:, architects, who won the architectural competition to gain the commission. Construction began in November 1935 and was completed in 1939; the building initially housed the
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Despite air raid attacks occurring across the Forth on
October 16, 1939, Edinburgh largely escaped air raid attack during World War II in comparison to other cities.
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Opening during a war period, the early years of the building were turbulent. The Civil
Service had long been preparing and considering attacks on Scotland, with
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St Andrew's House was officially completed in 1939 and opened on 4 September 1939. The building was opened less than 24 hours after
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Andrew's House. The building accommodates 1,600 civil servants from the
Scottish Government over six floors within the building.
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The building features a number of sculpted decorations, also in the Art Deco style, which are credited to several sculptors:
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671:. To the south, facing the Waverley valley, it is much more irregular and romantic in expression. There are many
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Central 8-storey, 9-bay block with flanking 6-storey stair towers and 3-storey and recessed-attic wings.
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being dismantled and dug up to develop air raid shelters in preparation for air raid attacks by
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987:"REGENT ROAD, ST ANDREW'S HOUSE INCLUDING BOUNDARY WALL, LAMP STANDARDS AND GATES (LB27756)"
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This article is about the office building in
Edinburgh. For the skyscraper in Glasgow, see
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Architecturally, the building is monolithic, symmetrical and restrained on the main north
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Steel with retaining walls built in reinforced concrete and faced with Darney stone
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Regent Road, St Andrew's House including boundary wall, lamp standards and gates
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St Andrew's House was originally designed and built as the headquarters of the
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Scottish Government site celebrating the 70th anniversary of the building
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St Andrew's House from above, with central Edinburgh in the background
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along with the Private Offices of all the Cabinet Secretaries and the
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and is noted for being a rare example of sensitively designed
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The requirement for the building arose as a result of a post
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designed symbolic figures; heraldic devices are the work of
577:, since 1999 St Andrew's House now accommodates part of the
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C20th Architecture: The Structures that Shaped the Century
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is all that remains of the former prison, next to the
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The building stands on the site of the former Calton
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844:"John Marshall (1888-1952), sculptor, a biography"
563:Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Government
420:Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Government
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1065:"Locations - St Andrew's House - Calton jail"
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1531:Edinburgh International Conference Centre
818:"St. Andrew's House | EdinburghGuide.com"
1833:Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh
490:). Instead, it was officially opened by
60:The front elevation of St Andrew's House
1843:Listed government buildings in Scotland
1298:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
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678:Tait's design incorporates elements of
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410:. The building houses offices for the
406:, is the headquarters building of the
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647:-influenced building looks out over
486:place only four days later over the
104:2 Regent Road, Edinburgh, Scotland,
1118:. Dictionary of Scottish Architects
1396:St Mary's Roman Catholic Cathedral
1303:Scottish National Portrait Gallery
720:St Andrew's House is designated a
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1838:Government buildings in Edinburgh
1828:Art Deco architecture in Scotland
587:Deputy First Minister of Scotland
376:Dictionary of Scottish Architects
1853:Government buildings in Scotland
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1203:Tallest buildings and structures
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1858:1939 establishments in Scotland
1288:Royal Scottish Academy Building
991:portal.historicenvironment.scot
573:. Following the passing of the
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468:Secretary of State for Scotland
466:, including the offices of the
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481:policy of limited transfer of
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1391:St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral
1324:National Monument of Scotland
726:Historic Environment Scotland
454:The building was designed by
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1350:Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
1265:National Library of Scotland
1239:Scottish Parliament Building
1185:Buildings and structures in
398:), on the southern flank of
27:Office building in Edinburgh
1283:National Museum of Scotland
1116:"Scottish Office buildings"
635:Political Martyrs' Monument
173:; 85 years ago
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1751:Southside Community Centre
1526:Edinburgh Festival Theatre
1086:Glancey, Jonathan (1998).
842:Webmaster, Tim Gardner -.
583:First Minister of Scotland
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134:55.9533750°N 3.1840972°W
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1711:Edinburgh City Chambers
1224:Edinburgh City Chambers
233:Design and construction
1716:General Register House
1229:General Register House
1145:Gazetteer for Scotland
625:. Today, the turreted
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524:Princes Street Gardens
502:Completion and opening
460:Burnet, Tait and Lorne
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139:55.9533750; -3.1840972
1848:Politics of Edinburgh
1067:. Scottish Government
748:. Scottish Government
711:H.H. Martyn & Co.
695:Sir William Reid Dick
640:The large Category A
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498:on 26 February 1940.
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416:Deputy First Minister
298:Public transit access
272:Sir William Reid Dick
1541:Royal Lyceum Theatre
1401:St Margaret's Chapel
565:in St Andrew's House
160:Construction started
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1766:West Register House
1721:HM Prison Edinburgh
1505:Murrayfield Stadium
1381:St Giles' Cathedral
746:"St Andrew's House"
688:modern architecture
579:Scottish Government
408:Scottish Government
396:Taigh Naoimh Anndra
206:Scottish Government
171:September 1939
154:Scottish Government
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91:Architectural style
70:General information
48:Taigh Naoimh Anndra
1782:Canongate Tolbooth
1726:New Register House
1613:Craigmillar Castle
1567:Edinburgh Waverley
1484:The Scotsman Hotel
822:edinburghguide.com
684:Streamline Moderne
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316:Edinburgh Waverley
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1244:St Andrew's House
1141:St Andrew's House
1094:. Carlton Books.
722:Category A listed
699:Alexander Carrick
575:Scotland Act 1998
418:, as well as the
384:St Andrew's House
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293:Other information
276:Alexander Carrick
248:Architecture firm
212:Technical details
86:Government office
42:St Andrew's House
16:(Redirected from
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1592:North Bridge
1572:Forth Bridge
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663:Architecture
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534:World War II
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330:– Category A
280:Phyllis Bone
238:Architect(s)
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1863:Calton Hill
1562:Dean Bridge
1500:Easter Road
1462:Hospitality
1274:Museums and
1122:20 November
402:in central
400:Calton Hill
225:Floor count
137: /
125:3°11′2.75″W
112:Coordinates
1817:Categories
1706:Bute House
1546:Usher Hall
1219:Bute House
1212:Government
1071:4 February
996:11 January
752:4 February
732:References
370:References
344:Designated
1692:Edinburgh
1587:Haymarket
1555:Transport
1422:Tron Kirk
1312:Monuments
1276:galleries
1253:Libraries
1187:Edinburgh
653:Canongate
404:Edinburgh
258:Developer
186:Renovated
78:Completed
1640:Category
1479:New Club
1364:Churches
680:Art Deco
673:Art Deco
645:Art Deco
609:Location
483:devolved
217:Material
197:£433,200
95:Art Deco
1699:Current
1650:Commons
1606:Defence
1143:on the
1049:14 June
1040:"Today"
1024:14 June
1015:"Today"
971:14 June
946:14 June
921:14 June
896:14 June
871:14 June
827:14 June
802:14 June
777:14 June
768:"Today"
595:justice
433:History
356:LB27756
178:1939-09
176: (
106:EH1 3DG
101:Address
1775:Former
1431:Houses
1098:
669:facade
651:, the
642:listed
599:health
517:trains
168:Opened
75:Status
1493:Sport
513:trams
228:Eight
202:Owner
1124:2008
1096:ISBN
1073:2016
1051:2024
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998:2021
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701:and
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194:Cost
189:2001
163:1935
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