Knowledge (XXG)

Saint Anne's Park

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later 'Thornhill House' was pulled down. In 1873, Sir Arthur Guinness commissioned James Franklin Fuller architect to remodel 'Thornhill House.' Thomas Millard was appointed builder for the works. There was a falling out between the architect and his client and George Coppinger Ashlin was entrusted with completing the house. It was described as being 'The most palatial house built in Ireland during the second half of the 19th. century'. The eleven-bay house was two storeys high, with a three-bay pedimented breakfront, with elaborate armorials in its tympanum supported on Corinthian pilasters superimposed on Ionic half columns. It was built in the Italian neo-classical style using Bath and Portland stones. There was a single-storey Ionic port-cochere. Pediments over the upper floor windows were segmental and those on the lower floor triangular. There was a fine curvilinear glasshouse/ conservatory designed and built by Turner attached to the house.
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house garden was an aviary with golden pheasants; a floral temple of arches and chains in cast iron; and a circular yew hedge with allegorical marble Italian statues representing the five continents, which were reflected in a great circular marble basin in the centre. The Georgian door-case of the original house
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screen of bronze, painted yew green and elaborately gilded. The centre walk of the garden consisted of a castellated yew hedge with marble statuary along its length. The walk terminated in a nymphaeum, flanked by obelisks of yew and featuring a sculpted group of Jupiter and Thetis. Also in the walled
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Soon after he acquired 'Thornhill House' in 1835 Benjamin Lee Guinness married and started to make alterations and improvements to the house. In 1840, Frederick Darley Ogilby described 'St Anne's House' as havinv a castle-like appearance, of irregular Gothic construction with a high tower'. Some time
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as they are called, because they are built using Portmarnock red brick and were renovated in the 1990s by Dublin City Council as the Red Stables Art Centre, with public facilities such as artists' residences upstairs, an exhibition space and a café, Olive's Room. Previous artists-in-residence include
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Two garden areas, a pergola garden and a lavender garden, are long lost. There was also a dogs' graveyard. The "Druidic Circle" of Giant's Causeway basalt was lost at an earlier stage. There was also a yew walk and nymphaeum, which ran within the formal gardens once located behind the main house, and
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The viewing tower, an unusual folly, is a Roman-style building designed by Sir Benjamin Guinness himself, based on the Roman Tomb of the Julii at St Remi in France, and stands on the hill overlooking the duck pond. This started out as an observation tower on the roof of the original house. Later, the
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1835, Arthur Lee Guinness and Benjamin Lee Guinness bought, for £500, the lease of Thornhill from the O'Reilly family and the trustees of the Holmes family, and negotiated a new lease with John Vernon; they immediately moved into Thornhill House. Further lands were purchased over time by the Guinness
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Red squirrels were formerly numerous in the park, which was one of the last strongholds of the species in Dublin. Grey squirrels were first noticed at the Sybil Hill end of the park in 1998. The grey squirrels have since spread throughout the park and numbers of reds have been drastically reduced. A
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Sealawn Lodge is located on the coast road and decorated with elaborate gables; in occupation since the 1950s, it was restored in 2017. Bedford Lodge, headquarters of Dublin City's parks and landscape department from 1978 to 1995, is on Mount Prospect Avenue; it is no longer part of the public park.
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leased 29 Irish acres of land at Blackbush to a Paul Hale and his brothers for 99 years, and in 1796, Margaret Holmes, only child of Paul Hale, assigned Blackbush to her son John Holmes. In 1814, 'Thornhill House' was built on the Blackbush lands by Sergeant John Ball. As of 1829, Hugh and Fleming
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This ornamental tower bridge, a sham ruin, was the first folly built at St Anne's. The asymmetrical castellated bridge was built over the entrance driveway from the coast road in 1839 to mark the birth of Annie Lee Guinness. It has the form of a tower and bridge near a horse chestnut walk. Queen
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Within the last decade, Dublin City Council has been restoring parts of the Naniken River to its natural state, creating wildlife habitats and wildflower meadows, and improving the path system. They removed some 1970s interventions, including a secondary pond and some rockery walks, partly due to
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The walled garden, including a fruit garden added to the estate by Bishop Plunkett, now holds a 12 acres (4.9 ha) plant nursery for the Parks Department. Thousands of bedding plants, shrubs, trees, and floral tubs are produced annually in the nursery. There is a herbaceous garden area open
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In 2010, Dublin City Council, with the support of the Heritage Council, commissioned a strategy from conservation architects Shaffrey and Associates for the long-term conservation of the remaining follies, and it was planned to implement this on a phased basis. Restoration works began in 2017.
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Many of the follies had reached a neglected condition by the 2000s. For example, the Roman-style viewing tower was graffiti-covered, had been closed for many years and became completely hidden by mature trees (it could only be revealed, and the view restored, by felling trees, which would be
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Mammals present in the park include badgers, hedgehogs, rabbits, foxes, grey squirrels, house mice, field mice, pipistrelle bats and brown rats. Birds include sparrow hawk, woodcock and jay. The park has a greater-than-average diversity of bee species and is also notable for many species of
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The park has a range of vegetation habitats and many historic trees. The plant collections are of national importance. There are also protected native plants and species of botanical interest. These are surveyed and managed by Dublin City Council Parks and Landscape Services Division.
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The park is intensively used by the sporting public. Facilities include 35 playing pitches. There is an all-weather cricket crease in the middle of the main playing fields area, and one pitch is floodlit for Gaelic games. North Dublin Softball Club also use the park for training.
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programme to reduce grey squirrels was carried out by Dublin City Council and University College Dublin, but the remaining red squirrel population was not reproducing and has crashed, for reasons uncertain. It is hoped that a re-introduction programme will be possible in future.
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The viewing tower is a three-storey structure, with round-headed windows on the lower floor, which is 3.35m. square, segmental pediments over the first-floor windows, and eight Doric columns and arches on the top floor supporting the roof. The structure is 11m high.
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The park, the second largest municipal park in Dublin, is formed from part of a former 202 hectares (500 acres) estate assembled by members of the Guinness family, descendants of Sir Arthur Guinness, founder of the famous brewery, beginning with
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and the Irish Town Planning Institute, and since 1981 it has been a centre for International Rose Trials. Its development led to the annual Rose Festival, now a popular event on the summer calendar for Dublin gardeners and families every July.
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residence known locally as “The Mansion”, and it was modified over several generations. The Italianate influence included references in the garden follies to ancient Roman sites as well as the import of actual antiquities.
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during limited hours, and a fine clock tower, restored to working order in 2007. There is also a Physic or Herb Garden, maintained by the Irish Register of Herbalists with the city council, and a miniature rose garden.
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problems with maintenance and partly to open up a vista from James Larkin Road. The park management also increased car parking to alleviate traffic congestion in the surrounding neighbourhoods of the popular park.
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detrimental to the environment of the park, so an alternative proposal was that the tower be moved instead to the site of the old rockery, near the junction of James Larkin Road and Mount Prospect Avenue).
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red brick Ardilaun stables, lining three sides of a square, were designed by George Coppinger Ashlin, also the architect of All Saints Church at Raheny and built by Collon Brothers for £6,000. The
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There are 18 hard-surfaced tennis courts (some managed by Raheny Tennis Club), and a par-3 golf course. There is a coffee and snack cabin by the golf and tennis courts. There are also 4
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The Guinnesses built a stone hood over the well, a site of pilgrimage over centuries. It provided a flow of water to the pond, into the 20th century, but has been dry for many years.
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55,000 in 1939. Bishop Plunkett retained Sybil Hill as a private residence with 30 acres (120,000 m) of parkland, and it was later sold to the later became the site of
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Next door to it is Shellingford Lodge. Another lodge, on the coast road, occupied by Seosamh Mac Grianna for a time, is no longer extant.
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St. Anne's is known for its garden follies and features, of which there are approximately 10 surviving from around 12, mainly around the
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During the Second World War, Dublin Corporation encouraged local residents to grow vegetables in allotment gardens within the estate.
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Woodland paths provide for walkers and joggers. There is a weekly free 5 km parkrun on Saturday mornings at 9:30 in the park.
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The Hermitage Bridge, which crosses the Naniken several metres above, has a passage at river-bank level, and a "hermit's chamber".
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The walled garden next to the house also contained many features, of which few traces remain. The garden was entered through a
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is located on the banks of the duck pond, an artificial lake which was created by diverting some of the flow of the Naniken.
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tower was removed during the extensive refurbishment of St. Anne's house in about 1873 and placed in its current location.
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The remains of a yew circle and fountain pool are located behind the former formal walled garden beside the house's site.
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Three rustic archways and a rockwork feature lie at the meeting of pathways coastwards from the former formal gardens.
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resulted in the house and 444.75 acres (1.80 km) of the estate being sold to the Corporation for approximately
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In December 1943, the main residence of St Anne's was gutted by a fire while being used as a store by the
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In 1937, Bishop Plunket decided he could no longer maintain such a large estate and negotiations with
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A cluster of about 15 cottages once existed at Blackbush Lane. They were removed around the 1850s.
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One of the oldest garden features, the shell house is formed of a mix of shells and Howth quartz.
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for the family. For a period in the 1970s and 1980s, a bridge crossed the river at this point.
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As the Naniken approaches the Duck Pond, there is a "rustic cave" to one side.
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Lord and Lady Ardilaun had no children and the estate passed to their nephew
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Lee McCullough report for Shaffrey Architects on St. Anne's folly project
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Jeremy Williams, A Companion guide to architecture in Ireland 1837-1921.
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The Par 3 course is carefully designed through a mature woodland setting
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Jeremy Williams, A companion guide to Architecture in Ireland 1837-1921
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Victoria passed under the bridge on her visit to the estate in 1900.
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along the little Naniken River near St Anne's House; it served as a
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family to build up an extensive property. In 1837, Elizabeth and
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Large public park with playing fields and follies, Dublin, Ireland
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was opened to the public. In 1980 it was given a Civic Award by
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of the same name, albeit with a slightly different spelling.
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The park has a number of features. It is crossed by the small
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was also erected as an entrance to a French lavender garden.
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The Follies and Garden Buildings of St. Anne's Park, Dublin
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style, was built in one corner of the walled garden.
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Since 2009, Dublin City Council has provided public
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Annie Lee Tower and Bridge Folly near chestnut walk
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The house and park were purchased by 769:"The Times We Lived In: Where roses now bloom" 79:in 1835 (the largest municipal park is nearby 1162: 638:The Fairy Tree featuring numerous fairy doors 8: 1021:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1001:"Stable hands taking to artistic endeavours" 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 847: 845: 791: 789: 242:Chestnut walk from rock garden to duck pond 1907:Folly buildings in the Republic of Ireland 1169: 1155: 1147: 1118:"St Annes parkrun | St Annes parkrun" 1025:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 947:St. Anne's: the Story of a Guinness Estate 158:Sir Arthur Edward Guinness, Lord Ardilaun 714: 678: 237: 999:Mon, Jul 3, 2006, 01:00 (3 July 2006). 750: 578:Georgian Doorway at house walled garden 566:Close up of clocktower at walled garden 556: 406: 269:Along the Naniken and by the pond are: 1014: 156:In 1868 Elizabeth and Benjamin's son, 141:commissioned St Anne's House, a large 67:, Ireland. It is owned and managed by 530:Walled garden / former kitchen garden 7: 1098:Irish Gardens and Demesnes from 1830 1096:Malins, Edward & Bowe, Patrick, 1669:Irish National War Memorial Gardens 1062:Corrigan, Donal (9 December 2020). 395:Graffiti remains an ongoing issue. 149:The new estate was named after the 128:O'Reilly were living in Thornhill. 683:Playing pitches in St. Anne's Park 293:was built on a mock-ruined bridge 289:-style house based on findings at 226:at the site of the former home of 102:The park is bisected by the small 25: 222:In 2023 a plaque was unveiled by 851:St. Annes by Joan Ussher Sharkey 631: 626:Fields of the park during autumn 619: 607: 595: 583: 571: 559: 457: 445: 433: 421: 409: 428:Temple of Isis by the duck pond 193:Public park, housing and school 399:Lost folly and garden features 1: 478:The red stables on market day 404:is attested in photographs. 1207:Ardgillan Castle and Demesne 1120:. Parkrun.ie. 4 October 2012 1100:, pp 47 – 50, London, 1980, 386:Restoration and conservation 338:A water temple based on the 258:Follies and garden buildings 1784:St Patrick’s Cathedral Park 1467:St. Anne's Road Pocket Park 1382:Malahide Castle and Demesne 1257:Charlie Moore Memorial Park 719:A grey squirrel in the park 602:Central area of rose garden 180:Royal Horticultural Society 36:Clocktower at walled garden 1933: 1142:All Saints' Church, Raheny 949:, pp 14,47, Dublin, 2002, 1629:Fernhill Park and Gardens 1043:. Dublincityartsoffice.ie 980:. 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1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1804:Sorrento Park 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1764:People's Park 1762: 1760: 1759:Pearse Square 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609:Dillon's Park 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1549:Bancroft Park 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1442:Portrane Park 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1392:Mellowes Park 1390: 1388: 1387:Mayfield Park 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1357:Kildonan Park 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337:Griffith Park 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1317:Fairview Park 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1302:Edenmore Park 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1292:Darndale Park 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1282:Crescent Park 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1262:Chancery Park 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1179:County Dublin 1172: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1136: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1069: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1002: 995: 992: 979: 973: 970: 967: 962: 959: 956: 955:0-9534293-4-2 952: 948: 942: 939: 933: 930: 926: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 895: 883:. Wp.eghn.org 882: 876: 873: 868: 867:Dublin People 864: 857: 854: 848: 846: 842: 838: 827: 823: 817: 814: 802: 798: 792: 790: 786: 774: 770: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 751: 744: 742: 736: 734: 727: 725: 717: 710: 708: 707:butterflies. 701: 699: 696: 694: 689: 681: 674: 672: 670: 665: 657: 655: 643: 634: 629: 622: 617: 610: 605: 598: 593: 586: 581: 574: 569: 562: 557: 555: 553: 545: 543: 541: 536: 529: 527: 524: 520: 512: 507: 505: 498: 496: 494: 489: 485: 476: 469: 460: 455: 448: 443: 436: 431: 424: 419: 412: 407: 405: 398: 396: 392: 385: 383: 377: 375: 369: 367: 361: 359: 352: 350: 347: 345: 341: 333: 331: 326:St Ann's Well 323: 319: 313:Viewing tower 312: 310: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 280: 278: 272: 270: 267: 265: 264:Naniken River 257: 255: 251: 249: 248:Naniken River 240: 233: 231: 229: 225: 220: 218: 213: 210: 208: 204: 200: 192: 190: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 172:Lady Ardilaun 169: 168: 163: 162:Manresa House 159: 154: 152: 147: 144: 140: 131: 129: 126: 118: 113: 111: 109: 105: 104:Naniken River 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 34: 30: 19: 1917:Rose gardens 1854: 1739:Oscar Square 1654:Herbert Park 1594:Corkagh Park 1487:Seabury Park 1461: 1427:Phoenix Park 1277:Corduff Park 1232:Belcamp Park 1212:Ardmore Park 1188:River Liffey 1140: 1122:. 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Index

St Anne's Park

Irish
Raheny
Clontarf
northside
Dublin
Dublin City Council
Benjamin Lee Guinness
(North) Bull Island
Italianate-style
Dublin Corporation
Dublin City Council
Naniken River
follies
Clontarf Castle
Benjamin Lee Guinness
Italianate-style
Holy Well
Sir Arthur Edward Guinness, Lord Ardilaun
Manresa House
Quercus ilex
Lady Ardilaun
Bantry House
Royal Horticultural Society
Bishop Benjamin Plunket
Dublin Corporation
£
St Paul's College, Raheny
Local Defence Force

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