Knowledge (XXG)

St Cenedlon's Church, Rockfield

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587: 563: 602: 575: 39: 52: 59: 366: 1053: 877: 418: 325: 1325: 409:, enabled Catholic priests to operate with a degree of safety. The church at Rockfield became a favoured refuge and a number of Catholic priests are buried in the churchyard, while 1330: 51: 82: 328:
is buried at the church. By the mid-19th century the church was in ruins and a complete reconstruction was undertaken by the ecclesiastical architects
586: 601: 574: 540: 562: 689:
The Royal Arms were discovered in a local school, where they were being utilised as a bulletin board, and were returned to the church in 1976.
471:, published between the 1920s and the 1960s, noted during his visit to Rockfield that two vicars of the church had served as staff members at 1306: 1284: 1266: 1229: 1197: 1142: 1113: 669: 527:. Next to the altar is the grave of Matthew Pritchard. The church contains a plaque commemorating the men of the parish who died in the 776: 532: 441: 292:. The dedication to St Cenedlon is unusual and the history of the saint is obscure. Some sources suggest that she was a daughter of 771: 505:
roof with timber-cladding. The remainder of the building dates from Pritchard and Seddon's reconstruction. It is constructed of
639:
from Rockfield, which was owned successively by the Powell and Lorymer families, both strongly Catholic in their sympathies.
382:
in the 7th century. Nothing remains of a building from either period, with the oldest existing part being the tower, which
475:; the Rev. Thomas Hughes as usher in the late-18th century, and the Rev. George Monnington as headmaster in the mid-19th. 1294: 677: 433: 524: 521: 356:
The dedication to St Cenedlon (or Cenhedlon) is rare, and details of the saint herself are obscure. The Monmouthshire
242: 38: 1020: 628: 410: 317: 1258: 472: 464: 445: 281: 117: 652:, in the third volume of the Gwent County History, notes that the grave has a memorial stone inscribed with " 424:
By the mid-19th century, the building was a near ruin, and almost complete reconstruction was undertaken by
378:(Brecknockshire) in the 5th century. Other sources suggest she was the wife of Arthfael ab Ithel, a king of 544: 136: 822: 490: 456: 1024: 536: 486: 459:
in the county", with "the grandest and most important Victorian park and garden in Monmouthshire."
425: 390: 337: 329: 309: 237: 216: 1248: 502: 1302: 1272: 1262: 1235: 1225: 1203: 1193: 1171: 1148: 1138: 1119: 1109: 468: 449: 254: 230: 1247:
Morgan-Guy, John (2009). "Religion and Belief, 1660-1780". In Gray, Madeleine; Morgan, Prys;
997: 367:
A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time
444:, funded the restoration of a number of Monmouthshire churches, while serving the county as 402: 632: 608: 548: 528: 479: 414: 345: 321: 313: 141: 452:
and undertaking a series of expansions that turned The Hendre into "the only full-scale
1167: 1099: 1074: 847: 361: 957: 440:, a country estate surrounding the village of Rockfield. Rolls, and his son and heir, 421:
for much of the first half of the 18th century, is interred within the church itself.
1319: 1298: 1215: 653: 506: 482: 453: 429: 406: 393:, Monmouthshire, particularly the northern part of the county, was an area noted for 333: 285: 277: 220: 121: 724: 489:. In 2022 the church was subject to a robbery that saw the loss of the ten original 151: 636: 375: 357: 305: 297: 1183: 513: 460: 437: 1276: 1175: 1152: 1123: 97: 84: 1239: 1207: 1187: 394: 379: 301: 211: 1288: 1132: 1108:. A History of Monmouthshire. Vol. 1 (Part 1). London: Academy Books. 1103: 1252: 1219: 1161: 1045: 593: 398: 300:
while others identify her as the wife of King Arthfael ab Ithel, king of
166: 869: 371: 293: 656:(Requiescat in pace), "an explicit prayer for the repose of his soul". 509: 260: 397:. Its relative remoteness, and the patronage of a number of notable 1134:
The Story of Monmouthshire from the earliest times to the Civil War
312:, the surrounding area of north Monmouthshire became a refuge for 289: 265: 896: 894: 767: 665: 517: 383: 341: 336:
in around 1860. St Cenedlon's is an active parish church in the
927: 925: 923: 921: 501:
The “prominent” tower dates from the 14th century. It has a
32:
Church of St Cenedlon (or Cenhedlon) (aka Rockfield Church)
772:"St Cenedlon's Church, Rockfield (Grade II) (17423)" 463:, who chronicled the history, character and folklore of 535:, who died in October 1916 from wounds received at the 308:
but only the tower remains from that period. After the
432:
in around 1860. The restoration was largely funded by
467:
in a series of nearly 800 newspaper articles for the
842: 840: 253: 248: 236: 226: 210: 202: 194: 186: 181: 173: 162: 157: 147: 135: 127: 113: 26: 1257:. The Gwent County History. Vol. 3. Cardiff: 870:"Remains of Perth Hir Mansion, Rockfield (20651)" 485:in the Monmouth Marches Ministry Area within the 668:dates the reconstruction to 1858 to 1860, while 58: 825:. Catholic Parishes of Monmouth and Ross-on-Wye 1137:. Vol. 1. Monmouth, Wales: Monnow Press. 1326:19th-century Church in Wales church buildings 958:"The Hendre, Gardens, Llangattock-Vibon-Avel" 8: 1221:The Lordship, Parish and Borough of Monmouth 1192:. Vol. 1. Abergavenny: Blorenge Books. 631:(the name is also spelt Prichard) lived at 900: 37: 23: 1331:Grade II listed churches in Monmouthshire 1254:The Making of Monmouthshire, c.1536–1780 708: 912: 809: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 745: 701: 621: 558: 419:Vicar Apostolic of the Western District 326:Vicar Apostolic of the Western District 943: 931: 848:"Bishop Matthew Pritchard, O.F.M, Rec" 719: 717: 16:Church located in Monmouthshire, Wales 984: 797: 304:. The existing church dates from the 7: 1224:. Hereford: Lapridge Publications. 956:Whittle, Elisabeth (Autumn 2003). 547:dating from 1700. The church is a 493:which topped the churchyard wall. 370:, identifies her as a daughter of 14: 1021:"Theft of stone from church wall" 777:National Historic Assets of Wales 533:John Rolls, 2nd Baron Llangattock 442:John Rolls, 1st Baron Llangattock 1160:Guy, John; Smith, Ewart (1980). 1019:Pugh, Desmond (22 August 2022). 727:. Monmouth Marches Ministry Area 680:series, dates it from 1859-1860. 600: 585: 573: 561: 478:St Cenedlon's remains an active 177:Revd Tim Dack (Priest in charge) 57: 50: 1046:"St Cenedlon's Church (307429)" 965:Welsh Historic Gardens Bulletin 648:John Morgan-Guy, in his essay, 209: 650:Religion and Belief, 1660-1780 21:Church in Monmouthshire, Wales 1: 405:(later Dukes of Beaufort) of 1186:(1987). Chris Barber (ed.). 434:John Etherington Welch Rolls 386:dates to the 14th century. 1347: 678:Pevsner Buildings of Wales 1259:University of Wales Press 998:"St Cenhedlon, Rockfield" 79: 71:Location in Monmouthshire 45: 36: 31: 1105:The Hundred of Skenfrith 549:Grade II listed building 531:, headed by the name of 580:The church and lychgate 403:Marquesses of Worcester 1295:The Buildings of Wales 1170:: The Starling Press. 1163:Ancient Gwent Churches 1131:Clark, Arthur (1979). 1077:. Imperial War Museums 568:The 14th century tower 364:, in his multi-volume 340:. It is designated by 1000:. The Church in Wales 415:Roman Catholic bishop 401:families, led by the 322:Roman Catholic bishop 1025:Monmouthshire Beacon 850:. Catholic Hierarchy 823:"St Mary's Monmouth" 709:Guy & Smith 1980 195:Heritage designation 169:/ restored 1859-1860 65:St Cenedlon's Church 27:St Cenedlon's Church 1290:Gwent/Monmouthshire 1249:Griffiths, Ralph A. 934:, pp. 515–516. 903:, pp. 160–161. 674:Gwent/Monmouthshire 539:. It also houses a 537:Battle of the Somme 487:Diocese of Monmouth 426:John Pollard Seddon 391:English Reformation 344:as a Grade II 338:Diocese of Monmouth 330:John Pollard Seddon 310:English Reformation 217:John Pollard Seddon 94: /  280:in the village of 227:Architectural type 1308:978-0-140-71053-3 1268:978-0-7083-2198-0 1231:978-1-899-29003-1 1199:978-0-951-04445-2 1144:978-0-950-66181-0 1115:978-1-873-36109-2 915:, pp. 29–30. 812:, pp. 125–6. 629:Matthew Pritchard 469:South Wales Argus 450:Deputy lieutenant 411:Matthew Pritchard 318:Matthew Pritchard 271: 270: 187:Functional status 174:Associated people 1338: 1312: 1280: 1243: 1211: 1179: 1156: 1127: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 994: 988: 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 962: 953: 947: 941: 935: 929: 916: 910: 904: 898: 889: 888: 886: 884: 866: 860: 859: 857: 855: 844: 835: 834: 832: 830: 819: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 788: 786: 784: 764: 749: 743: 737: 736: 734: 732: 721: 712: 706: 690: 687: 681: 663: 657: 646: 640: 626: 604: 589: 577: 565: 520:calls the style 259:Body of church: 206:27 November 1953 152:Rockfield Church 109: 108: 106: 105: 104: 99: 98:51.83°N 2.7535°W 95: 92: 91: 90: 87: 61: 60: 54: 41: 24: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1283: 1269: 1246: 1232: 1214: 1200: 1182: 1159: 1145: 1130: 1116: 1100:Bradney, Joseph 1098: 1095: 1090: 1080: 1078: 1075:"Rockfield WW1" 1073: 1072: 1068: 1058: 1056: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1027: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1003: 1001: 996: 995: 991: 983: 979: 969: 967: 960: 955: 954: 950: 942: 938: 930: 919: 911: 907: 901:Morgan-Guy 2009 899: 892: 882: 880: 868: 867: 863: 853: 851: 846: 845: 838: 828: 826: 821: 820: 816: 808: 804: 796: 792: 782: 780: 766: 765: 752: 744: 740: 730: 728: 725:"St Cenedlon's" 723: 722: 715: 707: 703: 699: 694: 693: 688: 684: 664: 660: 647: 643: 633:Perth-hir House 627: 623: 618: 611: 609:preaching cross 605: 596: 590: 581: 578: 569: 566: 557: 529:First World War 499: 480:Church in Wales 473:Monmouth School 354: 346:listed building 263: 142:Church in Wales 102: 100: 96: 93: 88: 85: 83: 81: 80: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 67: 66: 62: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1344: 1342: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1281: 1267: 1244: 1230: 1216:Kissack, Keith 1212: 1198: 1180: 1157: 1143: 1128: 1114: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1066: 1037: 1011: 989: 977: 948: 946:, p. 247. 936: 917: 905: 890: 861: 836: 814: 802: 800:, p. 158. 790: 750: 738: 713: 700: 698: 695: 692: 691: 682: 676:volume in the 658: 641: 635:just over the 620: 619: 617: 614: 613: 612: 606: 599: 597: 591: 584: 582: 579: 572: 570: 567: 560: 556: 553: 525:Gothic Revival 512:and roofed in 498: 495: 389:Following the 362:Joseph Bradney 353: 350: 274:St Cenedlon's 269: 268: 257: 251: 250: 249:Specifications 246: 245: 243:Gothic Revival 240: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 214: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 164: 160: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 115: 111: 110: 103:51.83; -2.7535 77: 76: 70: 64: 63: 56: 55: 49: 48: 47: 46: 43: 42: 34: 33: 29: 28: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1343: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1310: 1304: 1300: 1299:Penguin Books 1296: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1189:Hando's Gwent 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1026: 1022: 1015: 1012: 999: 993: 990: 987:, p. 67. 986: 981: 978: 966: 959: 952: 949: 945: 940: 937: 933: 928: 926: 924: 922: 918: 914: 909: 906: 902: 897: 895: 891: 879: 875: 871: 865: 862: 849: 843: 841: 837: 824: 818: 815: 811: 806: 803: 799: 794: 791: 779: 778: 773: 769: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 751: 748:, p. 34. 747: 742: 739: 726: 720: 718: 714: 711:, p. 59. 710: 705: 702: 696: 686: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 662: 659: 655: 651: 645: 642: 638: 634: 630: 625: 622: 615: 610: 603: 598: 595: 588: 583: 576: 571: 564: 559: 554: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 523: 519: 515: 511: 508: 507:Red sandstone 504: 496: 494: 492: 491:coping stones 488: 484: 483:parish church 481: 476: 474: 470: 466: 465:Monmouthshire 462: 458: 457:country house 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430:John Prichard 427: 422: 420: 416: 413:(1669-1750), 412: 408: 407:Raglan Castle 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368: 363: 359: 351: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 334:John Prichard 331: 327: 323: 320:(1669-1750), 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286:Monmouthshire 283: 279: 278:parish church 275: 267: 262: 258: 256: 252: 247: 244: 241: 239: 235: 232: 229: 225: 222: 221:John Prichard 218: 215: 213: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 176: 172: 168: 165: 161: 156: 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123: 122:Monmouthshire 119: 116: 112: 107: 78: 53: 44: 40: 35: 30: 25: 19: 1289: 1285:Newman, John 1253: 1220: 1188: 1162: 1133: 1104: 1079:. Retrieved 1069: 1057:. Retrieved 1049: 1040: 1028:. Retrieved 1014: 1002:. Retrieved 992: 980: 968:. Retrieved 964: 951: 939: 913:Bradney 1991 908: 881:. Retrieved 873: 864: 852:. Retrieved 827:. Retrieved 817: 810:Kissack 1996 805: 793: 781:. Retrieved 775: 746:Bradney 1991 741: 729:. Retrieved 704: 685: 673: 661: 649: 644: 637:River Monnow 624: 500: 497:Architecture 477: 446:High Sheriff 423: 388: 365: 355: 273: 272: 212:Architect(s) 182:Architecture 137:Denomination 18: 1184:Hando, Fred 944:Newman 2000 932:Newman 2000 670:John Newman 436:, owner of 376:Brycheiniog 358:antiquarian 306:Middle Ages 298:Brycheiniog 101: / 1320:Categories 1297:. London: 985:Hando 1987 798:Clark 1979 697:References 545:Wiliam III 541:Royal Arms 461:Fred Hando 438:The Hendre 374:, king of 203:Designated 86:51°49′48″N 1277:552064875 1176:656714152 1153:866777550 1124:896118881 1102:(1991) . 1081:4 January 1059:4 January 1030:4 January 1004:4 January 970:4 January 883:6 January 854:4 January 829:4 January 783:4 January 731:4 January 672:, in his 522:Decorated 514:red tiles 503:pyramidal 454:Victorian 395:recusancy 380:Glywysing 314:Catholics 302:Glywysing 282:Rockfield 255:Materials 118:Rockfield 89:2°45′13″W 1287:(2000). 1251:(eds.). 1240:59587626 1218:(1996). 1208:18745431 594:lychgate 399:Catholic 296:king of 198:Grade II 167:Medieval 114:Location 1168:Newport 1093:Sources 1050:Coflein 874:Coflein 555:Gallery 372:Brychan 352:History 294:Brychan 163:Founded 158:History 148:Website 128:Country 1305:  1275:  1265:  1238:  1228:  1206:  1196:  1174:  1151:  1141:  1122:  1112:  1054:RCAHMW 878:RCAHMW 510:rubble 264:Roof: 261:rubble 231:Church 219:& 190:Active 961:(PDF) 654:R.I.P 616:Notes 290:Wales 276:is a 266:slate 238:Style 131:Wales 1303:ISBN 1273:OCLC 1263:ISBN 1236:OCLC 1226:ISBN 1204:OCLC 1194:ISBN 1172:OCLC 1149:OCLC 1139:ISBN 1120:OCLC 1110:ISBN 1083:2022 1061:2023 1032:2023 1006:2022 972:2023 885:2022 856:2023 831:2023 785:2022 768:Cadw 733:2022 666:Cadw 607:The 592:The 518:Cadw 448:and 428:and 417:and 384:Cadw 360:Sir 342:Cadw 332:and 324:and 316:and 543:of 1322:: 1301:. 1293:. 1271:. 1261:. 1234:. 1202:. 1166:. 1147:. 1118:. 1052:. 1048:. 1023:. 963:. 920:^ 893:^ 876:. 872:. 839:^ 774:. 770:. 753:^ 716:^ 551:. 516:. 348:. 288:, 284:, 120:, 1311:. 1279:. 1242:. 1210:. 1178:. 1155:. 1126:. 1085:. 1063:. 1034:. 1008:. 974:. 887:. 858:. 833:. 787:. 735:.

Index


St Cenedlon's Church is located in Monmouthshire
51°49′48″N 2°45′13″W / 51.83°N 2.7535°W / 51.83; -2.7535
Rockfield
Monmouthshire
Denomination
Church in Wales
Rockfield Church
Medieval
Architect(s)
John Pollard Seddon
John Prichard
Church
Style
Gothic Revival
Materials
rubble
slate
parish church
Rockfield
Monmouthshire
Wales
Brychan
Brycheiniog
Glywysing
Middle Ages
English Reformation
Catholics
Matthew Pritchard
Roman Catholic bishop

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