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335:. Montferrand's design was criticised by some members of the commission for the dry and allegedly boring rhythm of its four identical pedimented octastyle porticos. It was also suggested that despite gigantic dimensions, the edifice would look squat and not very impressive. The members of the commission, which consisted of well-known Russian architects, were also particularly concerned by necessity to build a new huge building on the old unsecure foundation. The emperor, who favoured the ponderous
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1168:"St. The first cathedral was built in honour of the Saint Isaac, saint patron of Peter the Great, founder of Saint Petersburg. By the end of the Paul I times on that place there was quite an ugly structure half decorated with marble blocks, half made of simple red bricks, which most of the contemporaries considered the symbol of the Paul's epoch. This was the result of Paul ordering his court architect, Brenna, to complete an earlier structure in marble by Rinaldi. Isaac's Cathedral"
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392:. The key protocols of the transfer were defined by the order issued by St. Petersburg's Committee on Property Relations on 30 December 2016. The document expired on 30 December 2018. The new order can be issued upon request from the Russian Orthodox Church, but no such request has yet been submitted.
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capitals, each hewn and erected as a single block: 48 at ground level, 24 on the rotunda of the uppermost dome, 8 on each of four side domes, and 2 framing each of four windows. The rotunda is encircled by a walkway accessible to tourists. 24 statues stand on the roof, and another 24 on top of the
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The cathedral took 40 years to construct, under
Montferrand's direction, from 1818 to 1858. To secure the construction, the cathedral's foundation was strengthened by driving 25,000 piles into the fenland of Saint Petersburg. Innovative methods were created to erect the giant columns of the portico.
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Twelve great gilt angels, taking the part of the caryatides, support consoles on which stand the bases of the pilasters which form the interior row of the dome and separate the windows. They are twenty-one feet high, and were made by the galvanoplastic process in four pieces, whose welding together
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and other engineers used a number of technological innovations in the construction of the building. The portico columns were raised with the use of large wooden frameworks before the walls were erected. The building rests on 10,000 tree trunks that were sunk by a large number of workers into the
398:
The transfer of Saint Isaac's
Cathedral in use the ROC agreed in January 2017, but the decision has caused discontent of the townspeople, who defended the status of the museum. The decision of the city authorities was disputed in the courts. Currently, the status of the building is museum. Today,
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is invisible. They could in this manner be made so light that, in spite of their dimensions, they would not be too heavy for the cupola. This crown of gilt angels, poised amid a flood of light, and shining with rich reflections, produces an extremely rich effect.
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With the fall of communism, the museum was removed and regular worship activity has resumed in the cathedral, but only in the left-hand side chapel. The main body of the cathedral is used for services on feast days only.
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government in 1931 and has remained a museum ever since, with church services held in a side chapel since the 1990s. In 2017, the
Governor of Saint Petersburg offered to transfer the cathedral back to the
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and other great
Russian masters of the day. When these paintings began to deteriorate due to the cold, damp conditions inside the cathedral, Montferrand ordered them to be painstakingly reproduced as
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672:, the vapors of which caused the deaths of sixty workers. The dozen gilded statues of angels, each six metres tall, facing each other across the interior of the rotunda, were constructed using
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government, the building was stripped of religious trappings. In 1931, it was turned into the Museum of the
History of Religion and Atheism, the dove sculpture was removed, and replaced by a
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The meticulous and painstakingly detailed work on constructing the St. Isaac's
Cathedral took 40 years to complete. This extended construction left an expression in the
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exterior expresses the traditional
Russian-Byzantine formula of a Greek-cross ground plan with a large central dome and four subsidiary domes. It is similar to
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Design model of the cathedral, 1818–1821, designed by
Montferrand, wood, plaster, metal, oil paint, gilding, collection of St. Petersburg Academy of Arts
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technology, making them only millimeters thick and very lightweight. St. Isaac's
Cathedral represents the first use of this technique in architecture.
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of angels by Josef
Hermann. These angels were likely the first large sculptures produced by the then novel process of
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A model of the wooden framework used to erect the columns of St. Isaac's Cathedral is on display inside.
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355:. On 12 April 1931, the first public demonstration of the Foucault pendulum was held to visualize
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of that saint. It was originally built as a cathedral but was turned into a museum by the
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The exterior is faced with gray and pink stone, and features a total of 112 red granite
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The construction costs of the cathedral totalled an incredible sum of 1 000 000 gold
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at the cathedral in the first royal wedding to take place in Russia since 1917.
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A biographical dictionary of civil engineers in Great Britain and Ireland p.296
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of architecture, had to step in and solve the dispute in Montferrand's favour.
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marshy banks upon which the cathedral is situated. The dome was gilded by a
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1332:"After a century of waiting, Russians witness a royal wedding once more"
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint Petersburg
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With an internal height of 69 m (from the floor to the level of the
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331:(1786–1858), who had studied in the atelier of Napoleon's designer,
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The interior was originally decorated with scores of paintings by
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structure, and was only the third dome to be constructed this way.
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St. Isaac blessing the Emperor Theodosius and his wife Flaccilla
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church services are held here only on ecclesiastical occasions.
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structure. It was the third historical instance of cast iron
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Montferrand's design of the dome is based on a supporting
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is framed by eight columns of semiprecious stone: six of
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St. Isaac's western doors, detail showing the apostles
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Gautier, Théophile; Tyson, Florence MacIntyre (1905).
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View looking out from the cathedral onto Isaac Square
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determine the positions of German artillery batteries
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St Isaac's Cathedral guide, a large photo collection
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1364:. National Register of Historic Places. p. 26
569:, are patterned after the celebrated doors of the
502:rises 101.5 metres (333 ft); its exterior is
1001:List of largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings
996:List of tallest Eastern Orthodox church buildings
842:, showing the malachite and lapis lazuli columns
2119:Auguste de Montferrand buildings and structures
2114:19th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings
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1547:Official website of the State Monument Museum
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1982:Education (primary, secondary, and tertiary)
1192:(in Russian). Saint Petersburg Encyclopaedia
1348:Ernest B. Furguson, Freedom Rising, page 54
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87:Museum, with church services in side chapel
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1216:(in Russian). ГУК ГМП «Исаакиевский собор»
1077:Saint Isaac's Cathedral – Saint Petersburg
792:St. Isaac's southern doors, made of bronze
716:of Auguste de Montferrand's drawing, 1710)
54:
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914:Interior of the great dome, honoring the
1545:The Main Cathedral of the Russian Empire
1426:The office of the first Russian oligarch
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1051:"Исаакиевский собор – сердце Петербурга"
639:View of the interior space of the church
601:gathered from all parts of Russia. The
404:Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia
300:
2129:Neoclassical church buildings in Russia
1289:"ROC left without St.Isaac's Cathedral"
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628:, a technique introduced in Russia by
2089:Russian Orthodox cathedrals in Russia
1262:РПЦ осталась без Исаакиевского собора
320:, to replace an earlier structure by
27:Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, Russia
7:
2033:
1411:. The J.C. Winston Co. p. 316.
506:. The dome is decorated with twelve
2094:History museums in Saint Petersburg
668:; the solution used included toxic
1533:, Leningrad: Aurora Art Publishers
632:. This work was never completed.
465:rotunda. The columns were made in
25:
731:'s view of the cathedral and the
361:Museum of the History of Religion
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1494:"An article about the cathedral"
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1880:Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral
1472:. Thomas Telford. p. 897.
991:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
854:Iconostasis of one of the side
66:
2079:Cathedrals in Saint Petersburg
953:St. Isaac's Cathedral at night
941:Photo from St Isaacs Cathedral
768:formerly attached to the dome.
712:The first St. Isaac's Church (
553:St. Isaac's Cathedral interior
1:
1870:Church of the Savior on Blood
687:rakentaa kuin Iisakin kirkkoa
585:. Internal features such as
869:Shrine to the Wonderworking
408:Victoria Romanovna Bettarini
2099:Religious museums in Russia
2084:Church buildings with domes
1561:St Isaac's Cathedral WebCam
280:, who had been born on the
256:
2145:
2109:Churches completed in 1858
1512:"An article about gilding"
823:Interior of the cathedral
617:are also richly sculpted.
571:Battistero di San Giovanni
435:United States Capitol dome
2028:
1635:
1359:"Wisconsin State Capitol"
965:The columns were made in
524:Leaning Tower of Nevyansk
245:
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18:St Isaac's Cathedral
1755:Central Saint Petersburg
1529:Butikov, George (1974),
1318:www.saint-petersburg.com
1261:
1212:
825:View a 360 Panorama here
752:of St. Isaac's Cathedral
609:and two smaller ones of
431:Villa Capra "La Rotonda"
142:and Greek (cross church)
100:Saint Isaac's Square 4,
1885:Saint Isaac's Cathedral
1466:Skempton, A.W. (2002).
1384:"St. Isaac's Cathedral"
1314:"St. Isaac's Cathedral"
439:Wisconsin State Capitol
291:Russian Orthodox Church
270:Saint Isaac of Dalmatia
234:Saint Isaac's Cathedral
35:Saint Isaac's Cathedral
1267:www.kursk-izvestia.ru/
1190:"Antireligious Museum"
1129:"St.Isaac's Cathedral"
1075:Nagorskiy, N. (2004).
686:
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537:), it ranks among the
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329:Auguste de Montferrand
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205:31.5 m (nave interior)
123:Auguste de Montferrand
45:
1006:List of tallest domes
651:
638:
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498:The cathedral's main
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268:. It is dedicated to
2104:Saint Isaac's Square
1930:Legislative Assembly
1551:St Isaac's Cathedral
1531:St Isaac's Cathedral
1293:www.latinscripts.com
1143:"ИСААКИЕВСКИЙ СОБОР"
1131:. Aviewoncities.com.
1117:. Hotel-atlantic.ru.
1115:"Исаакиевский собор"
1101:"Исаакиевский собор"
1034:"Исаакиевский собор"
246:Исаа́киевский Собо́р
203:101.52 m (top cross)
74:State Russian Museum
1945:Heads of Government
1940:City Administration
1914:World Heritage Site
1810:Society and culture
1785:Petrogradsky Island
1584:59.9341°N 30.3062°E
1580: /
1053:. Austrianyard.com.
895:, seen through the
402:On 1 October 2021,
387:Georgy Poltavchenko
385:On 10 January 2017
257:Isaákiyevskiy Sobór
207:80 m (dome ceiling)
193:7,000 m (interior)
1954:Emergency services
1795:Vasilyevsky Island
1780:New Holland Island
1713:Siege of Leningrad
1500:on 28 August 2011.
1386:. A view on cities
654:
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561:doors, covered in
555:
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447:Lutheran Cathedral
443:Madison, Wisconsin
307:
238:Isaakievskiy Sobor
173:104.5 m (interior)
165:260,000 m (volume)
46:Isaakievskiy Sobor
40:Исаакиевский Cобор
2066:
2065:
1902:Hermitage Theatre
1848:Mariinsky Theatre
1765:Lakhtinsky Razliv
1479:978-0-7277-2939-2
1170:. Nevsky Prospect
968:Pyterlahti quarry
838:View of the main
766:Foucault pendulum
657:William Handyside
630:Mikhail Lomonosov
468:Pyterlahti quarry
353:Foucault pendulum
311:St Isaac's Square
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212:Dome dia. (outer)
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16:(Redirected from
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1629:Saint Petersburg
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1496:. Archived from
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1408:Russia, Volume 1
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681:Finnish language
579:Lorenzo Ghiberti
557:The cathedral's
363:(located in the
262:Saint Petersburg
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195:8,000 m (stairs)
175:111.3 m (stairs)
102:Saint Petersburg
78:Russian Orthodox
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1833:Peterhof Palace
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1760:Kamenny Islands
1748:Gulf of Finland
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528:Mainz Cathedral
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365:Kazan Cathedral
333:Charles Percier
322:Vincenzo Brenna
313:was ordered by
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1683:Demographics
1666:Architecture
1645:Federal City
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1498:the original
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1449:. Retrieved
1447:(in Russian)
1445:cathedral.ru
1444:
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1429:(in Russian)
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1388:. Retrieved
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1366:. Retrieved
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1296:. Retrieved
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1269:(in Russian)
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1194:. Retrieved
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1172:. Retrieved
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372:World War II
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274:patron saint
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226:Cathedral.ru
200:Height (max)
136:Neoclassical
118:Architect(s)
112:Architecture
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1587: /
1390:11 November
1368:11 November
1220:12 November
1196:12 November
1174:11 November
916:Holy Spirit
901:Bright Week
840:iconostasis
714:Lithography
664:similar to
603:iconostasis
583:Holy Spirit
567:Ivan Vitali
526:(1732) and
318:Alexander I
69:Affiliation
2073:Categories
1923:Government
1818:Literature
1743:Baltic Sea
1575:30°18′22″E
1572:59°56′03″N
1298:10 January
1273:10 January
1245:10 January
1012:References
897:Holy Doors
522:after the
462:Corinthian
445:, and the
357:Copernicus
1975:Education
1853:Orchestra
1828:Hermitage
1735:Geography
1720:Landmarks
1640:Districts
1451:14 August
972:Virolahti
893:sanctuary
878:Theotokos
750:Floorplan
662:technique
615:pediments
607:malachite
591:pilasters
516:cast iron
492:cast iron
472:Virolahti
326:architect
282:feast day
251:romanized
147:Completed
140:Byzantine
2048:Category
1935:Politics
1897:Theaters
1865:Religion
1703:Timeline
985:See also
611:lazurite
595:granites
575:Florence
545:Interior
530:(1826).
451:Helsinki
417:Exterior
160:Capacity
97:Location
92:Location
63:Religion
2058:Outline
2005:Bridges
2000:Airport
1909:Tourism
1823:Museums
1698:History
1688:Economy
1671:Climate
1523:Sources
1336:NPR.org
976:Finland
899:during
876:of the
871:Tikhvin
856:chapels
699:Gallery
670:mercury
626:mosaics
599:marbles
587:columns
563:reliefs
508:statues
476:Finland
458:columns
411:married
370:During
297:History
253::
242:Russian
220:Website
1961:Police
1892:Sports
1844:Music
1725:People
1676:Floods
1476:
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559:bronze
535:oculus
520:cupola
504:gilded
349:Soviet
345:rubles
286:Soviet
266:Russia
215:25.8 m
170:Length
163:12,000
106:Russia
84:Status
2020:Trams
2015:Metro
2010:Buses
1966:Crime
1860:Parks
1770:Moyka
1362:(PDF)
1017:Notes
806:Peter
460:with
180:Width
134:Late
130:Style
1775:Neva
1693:Flag
1474:ISBN
1453:2020
1392:2011
1370:2011
1300:2019
1275:2019
1247:2019
1222:2011
1198:2011
1176:2011
1081:ISBN
891:The
874:Icon
810:Paul
808:and
764:The
597:and
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315:Tsar
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