44:
413:
622:: refers to the story about Queen Languoreth of Strathclyde who was suspected of infidelity by her husband. King Riderch demanded to see her ring, which he claimed she had given to her lover. In reality the King had thrown it into the River Clyde. Faced with execution she appealed for help to Mungo, who ordered a messenger to catch a fish in the river. On opening the fish, the ring was miraculously found inside, which allowed the Queen to clear her name. (This story may be confused with an almost identical one concerning King
566:
736:
856:
1072:, was named after the saint by its founder. The Glasgow-born Harry Stone named it in honour of the patron saint of his birth city when the charity was established in 1969. Saint Mungo's runs hostels, outreach, emergency shelters, and employment and training services. It provides an online and in-person "Recovery College" free to its students.
491:, on the site of modern Glasgow. He built his church across the water from an extinct volcano, next to the Molendinar Burn, where the present medieval cathedral now stands. For some thirteen years, he laboured in the district, living a most austere life in a small cell and making many converts by his holy example and his preaching.
1433:"The grandchildren of Lady Anne Clifford were sent to Utrecht in 1655 for the treatment of rickets and returned two years later in a man-of-war. On their return they were taken off to St Mungo's well, near Knaresborough, for further treatment by cold bathing." (Swinburne, L. M. "Rickets and the Fairfax family receipt books"
452:
manuscript. However, other historic accounts claim Owain and Teneu (also known as Thaney) had a love affair whilst he was still married to his wife
Penarwen and that her father, King Lot, separated the pair after she became pregnant. Later, allegedly, after Penarwen died, Tenue/Thaney returned to
987:
there is a church and a well named after him. The
Cumbrian parish churches at Crossthwaite in Keswick, Mungrisdale, Castle Sowerby, and Irthington are also dedicated to St Kentigern. There are two Cumbrian churches dedicated to St Mungo, one at Bromfield (also a well and castle) and one at
557:, who was at that time labouring in Strathtay. The two saints embraced, held long converse, and exchanged their pastoral staves. In old age, Mungo became very feeble and his chin had to be set in place with a bandage. He is said to have died in his bath, on Sunday 13 January.
616:: the bell is thought to have been brought by Mungo from Rome. It was said to have been used in services and to mourn the dead. The original bell no longer exists, and a replacement, created in the 1640s, is now on display in Glasgow.
1064:
There is a United Church of Canada charge in
Cushing Quebec Canada, Saint Mungo's United Church. Built in the 1836 originally as a Church of Scotland, it has recently been restored for its 180th anniversary.
1079:'s Chapel) in Culross is traditionally said to have been built on the site of Mungo's birth place. Founded in 1503, it later fell into ruin and was silted up. The site was excavated in 1926. It is now a
657:
was named after him. There seems little reason to doubt that Mungo was one of the first evangelists of
Strathclyde, under the patronage of King Rhiderch Hael, and probably became the first
664:
Jocelin seems to have altered parts of the original life that he did not understand; while adding others, like the trip to Rome, that served his own purposes, largely the promotion of the
494:
A strong anti-Christian movement in
Strathclyde, headed by a certain King Morken, compelled Mungo to leave the district, and he retired to Wales, via Cumbria, staying for a time with
1259:) are unfounded. The element is barely known in Brythonic personal names and the meaning 'co-prince' or 'our ruler' (sic.) seems unlikely as a birth name. Moreover, the Brit.
43:
687:
as 612. 13 January was a Sunday in both 603 and 614. David McRoberts has argued that his death in the bath is a garbled version of his collapse during a baptismal service.
1804:
1405:
1155:
923:
680:
invention. However, in
Scotland, excavations at Hoddom have brought confirmation of early Christian activity there, uncovering a late 6th-century stone baptistery.
610:: Mungo had been left in charge of a fire in Saint Serf's monastery. He fell asleep and the fire went out. Taking a hazel branch, he restarted the fire.
1500:
1149:
683:
Details of Mungo's infirmity have a ring of authenticity about them. The year of Mungo's death is sometimes given as 603, but is recorded in the
836:
1748:. 8 vols. Felinfach: Llanerch (Facsim. reprint in 8 parts of the 4 vol. ed. published: London: Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, 1907–1913.)
2167:
1330:
1239:
equivalents mean 'sooner, earlier, prior' and not 'chief' as is assumed by the derivation. Suggestions that the name may derive from
British
1903:
1867:
1826:
2197:
1382:
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1210:
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in that area. It was Serf who gave him his popular pet-name. At the age of twenty-five, Mungo began his missionary labours on the
702:
in 573 has led to a connection being made between this battle, the rise of
Riderch Hael and the return of Mungo to Strathclyde.
1402:
1474:
401:
859:
1862:
1765:
Davies, John Reuben, "Bishop
Kentigern among the Britons," in Boardman, Steve, John Reuben Davies, Eila Williamson (eds),
1715:
989:
962:, a chapel dedicated to St. Mungo is thought to have been erected during the fourteenth or fifteenth-century. The present
715:
359:
2207:
2202:
2177:
966:
934:
was built in the town in the late 19th century. It is still present but has been converted to housing and office space.
2187:
2172:
758:. His remains are said to still rest in the crypt. A spring called "St. Mungo's Well" fell eastwards from the apse.
412:
2025:
1818:
McArthur Irvin, Lindsay, "Building a
British Identity: Jocelin of Furness's Use of Sources in Vita Kentigerni," in
948:
844:
1175:
890:
351:
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2212:
1896:
821:
623:
1119:
1069:
1050:
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777:
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110:
1345:
668:. Some new parts may have been collected from genuine local stories, particularly those of Mungo's work in
2182:
1926:
1683:
208:
82:
1104:
St. Mungo's Hospital for Magical Maladies and Injuries is the primary hospital of Magical Britain in the
727:, only to leave her for a period to go adventuring. This suggests that the works share a common source.
577:, he performed four miracles in Glasgow. The following verse is used to remember Mungo's four miracles:
519:
453:
King Owain and the pair were able to marry before King Owain met his death battling Bernicia in 597 AD.
95:
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1298:, see Lindsay McArthur Irvin, "Building a British Identity: Jocelin of Furness's use of sources in
1038:
1012:
Also in Cumbria, there are two Greek Orthodox Communities venerated to St. Mungo/Kentigern, one in
699:
105:
549:. He eventually returned to Glasgow where a large community grew up around him. It was nearby, in
2126:
1688:
1080:
963:
942:
916:
869:
Saint Mungo founded a number of churches during his period as Archbishop of Strathclyde of which
665:
527:
507:
503:
381:
347:
135:
100:
1027:, a suburb of the city of Manchester, a Roman Catholic church is dedicated to Saint Kentigern.
384:
in about 1185. Jocelyn states that he rewrote the 'life' from an earlier Glasgow legend and an
2116:
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2030:
1784:
1326:
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128:
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305:
244:
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1974:
1943:
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449:
445:
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145:
930:, founded shortly before his death, and which now stands in ruins. Another church called
1658:
1478:
388:
document. There are certainly two other medieval lives: the earlier partial life in the
2121:
2035:
1994:
1140:, a novel by Douglas Stuart. Name holds symbolic importance for the character's story.
1068:
Although secular, the English charity for the support and empowerment of the homeless,
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900:
886:
641:
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465:
389:
309:
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205:
193:
185:
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Bishop with a robin on his shoulder; holding a bell and a fish with a ring in its mouth
1609:"Soup and sympathy: Mark Gould talks to Charles Fraser, chief executive of St Mungo's"
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1755:
1124:
1111:
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288:'chief prince' based on the English form Kentigern, but the Old Welsh form above and
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2096:
1106:
1093:
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457:
212:
155:
1594:
1525:
1320:
2040:
1979:
1306:, eds. Ana Mariković & Trpimir Vedriš; Zagreb: Hagiotheca, 2010; pp. 103–17.
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1046:
1024:
973:
627:
604:: Mungo restored life to a robin that had been killed by some of his classmates.
523:
495:
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378:
289:
1633:
694:
and Kentigern', Mungo appears in conflict with the mad prophet, Lailoken alias
2091:
1912:
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878:
870:
785:
Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of His word and the praising of His name
765:
have printed a special mass for this feast, dating from the 13th century. His
762:
480:
420:. The chapel occupies a site traditionally regarded as the birthplace of Mungo
317:
1822:, eds. Ana Marinkovic and Trpimir Vedris (Zagreb: Hagiotheca, 2010), 103–117
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17:
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2015:
1953:
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810:
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Mungo's four religious miracles in Glasgow are represented in the city's
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546:
534:
522:, invited Mungo to return to his kingdom. He decided to go and appointed
511:
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168:
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1057:, and a joint Boys School, Girls School and Pre-School in the suburb of
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Saint Mungo's Well was a cold water spring and bath at Copgrove, near
1999:
1958:
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646:
538:
172:
122:
976:, there is St. Mungo's Parish Church in the centre of the New Town.
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1989:
1948:
1937:
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St Kentigern's is a small Roman Catholic Church in the village of
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Kentigern with a robin, a bell and a fish with a ring in its mouth
649:. His maternal grandfather, Lleuddun, was probably a King of the
514:(St Asaph in English). While there, he undertook a pilgrimage to
235:, this saint is known by his birth and baptismal name Kentigern (
1420:
Duggan, Joseph J. (1987). In Chrétien de Troyes; Burton Raffel,
690:
In a late 15th-century fragmentary manuscript generally called '
515:
473:
292:
1885:
1281:
However the meaning is disputed; as noted in Donald Attwater's
1769:(Woodbridge, Boydell Press, 2009) (Studies in Celtic History),
1881:
1827:"Identity and Alterity in Hagiography and the Cult of Saints"
1550:. Lanark and District Archaeological Society. 13 October 2011
761:
His festival was kept throughout Scotland on 13 January. The
672:. S. Mundahl-Harris has shown that Mungo's associations with
802:, North Yorkshire, formerly believed effective for treating
1304:
Identity and Alterity in Hagiography and the Cult of Saints
432:(Latin: Leudonus) who ruled a territory around what is now
281:. Other etymologies have been suggested, including British
1863:
Glasgow Museums: St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art
1829:. Centreleonardboyle.com. 19 December 2010. Archived from
1820:
Identity and Alterity in Hagiography and the Cult ofSaints
1570:"HOPE STREET ST KENTIGERN'S CHURCH (CHURCH OF SCOTLAND)"
1260:
1247:
1240:
1009:, Cumbria there is a church venerated to St. Kentigern.
282:
271:, a lord, prince, or king. The evidence is based on the
265:
254:
247:
818:, which served the around the Clyde from 1959 to 1975.
1526:"St Kentigern's Episcopal Church, Dennistoun, Glasgow"
456:
Her furious father had her thrown from the heights of
1740:
The Magnificent Gael 1976, World Media Productions*
754:
was a great centre of Christian pilgrimage until the
327:
321:
922:
Another church established by the saint himself was
2049:
2008:
1967:
1919:
1808:. London: Hodder & Stoughton (historical novel)
793:"Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the word"
723:, a version of Owain mab Urien, courts and marries
154:
144:
134:
119:
88:
65:
53:
34:
746:On the spot where Mungo was buried now stands the
336:, for example, in Dumfriesshire, which appears as
1117:Kentigern Gardens is the location of a murder in
1101:, as the titular saint of Father Brown's parish.
1034:, on the Beara peninsula in West Cork, Ireland.
1002:In Falkirk, there is a St. Mungo's High School.
769:in the West is 13 January. His feast day in the
354:and some other churches in the northern part of
995:There is a St Kentigern's school and church in
579:
276:
211:in the late sixth century, and the founder and
1075:The ruinous St. Mungo's Chapel (also known as
175:; those accused of infidelity; against bullies
1897:
1053:, a secondary co-ed college in the suburb of
791:, are both inspired by Mungo's original call
300:Particularly in Scotland, he is known by the
27:Apostle of the British Kingdom of Strathclyde
8:
1346:"Saint Mungo", Saint Mungo's Church, Glasgow
1266:
1254:
1226:
1225:It may also be worth noting that the Welsh
1205:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 676.
444:. She became pregnant after being raped by
337:
1904:
1890:
1882:
1799:. "The Catholic Encyclopedia". New Advent.
1684:"Culross, Low Causeway, St Mungo's Chapel"
1398:
1396:
1377:
1375:
31:
1322:The Beloved St. Mungo, Founder of Glasgow
460:. Surviving, she was then abandoned in a
332:, under which guise Kentigern appears in
1711:"Culross,St Mungo's or St Serf's Chapel"
1435:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
1362:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Saint Kentigern"
1355:
1353:
854:
851:Namesake churches, schools and charities
518:. However, the new King of Strathclyde,
1877:St Mungo's Holy Well, Alloway, Ayrshire
1167:
316:'my dear (one)'. The Mungo pet name or
1314:
1312:
1285:, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1965; p. 213
1037:Mungo or Kentigern is the patron of a
945:congregation is named St Kentigern's.
809:Glasgow Fire Brigade also named their
545:, evangelising thence the district of
1424:, pp. 214–216. Yale University Press.
1203:Language and History in Early Britain
893:respectively dedicated to the saint.
243:). This name probably comes from the
7:
639:Mungo's ancestry is recorded in the
436:in Scotland, perhaps the kingdom of
253:, which is composed of the elements
1791:Celtic Saints: passionate wanderers
1783:. Edinburgh: Canongate Books &
1762:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1383:"St Mungo and his mysterious deeds"
569:Saint Mungo (University of Glasgow)
1294:On this life by Jocelin, i.e. the
739:Tomb of St. Mungo in the crypt of
645:. His father, Owain was a King of
320:has a Gaelic parallel in the form
25:
1767:Saints' Cults in the Celtic World
1178:. Saints.sqpn.com. Archived from
1156:Saint Mungo, patron saint archive
824:steam locomotive 60145 was named
588:Here is the fish that never swam
304:Mungo, possibly derived from the
1744:& Fisher, John (1907: 2000)
1659:"Our services: Recovery College"
1283:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints
586:Here is the bell that never rang
584:Here is the tree that never grew
582:Here is the bird that never flew
533:For some years, Mungo fixed his
464:in which she drifted across the
428:was a princess, the daughter of
42:
1576:. Historic Environment Scotland
1574:Historic Scotland: Designations
1544:"St Kentigern's Church, Lanark"
1253:'with' (cognate with the Latin
1134:Mungo is the main character in
698:. Lailoken's appearance at the
297:do not appear to support this.
1595:St Kentigern’s Catholic Church
1325:. University of Ottawa Press.
1091:St. Mungo is mentioned in the
502:, and afterwards moving on to
346:in 1321. An ancient church in
1:
1968:Minor kingdoms and subregions
1868:Kentigern and Gonothigernus (
1793:. London: Thames & Hudson
1760:Yvain, the Knight of the Lion
1716:Historic Environment Scotland
1422:Yvain, the Knight of the Lion
750:dedicated in his honour. His
716:Yvain, the Knight of the Lion
350:, is named after him, as are
2168:7th-century Christian saints
969:in Alloa was built in 1817.
1774:Pocket Dictionary of Saints
1746:Lives of the British Saints
1607:Gould, Mark (7 July 2009).
860:St Mungo's Church, Townhead
483:who was ministering to the
76:13 January 614 (aged 95–96)
36:Saint Kentigern alias Mungo
2234:
1319:Hale, Reginald B. (1989).
1265:would have rendered Welsh
1123:, a novel published under
1049:, which has two campuses:
360:St Mungo's Church, Dearham
339:ecclesia Sancti Kentigerni
204:, was a missionary in the
2198:Northern Brythonic saints
1870:Heroic Age Online Journal
1811:Wade-Evans, A. W. (1934)
1781:Angels, Fools and Tyrants
1403:"Kentigern", Foghlam Alba
1201:Jackson, Kenneth (1953).
967:St. Mungo's Parish Church
891:Scottish Episcopal Church
889:church and a traditional
873:is a notable example. At
553:, that he was visited by
352:Crosthwaite Parish Church
41:
2193:Medieval Scottish saints
1772:Delaney, John J. (1983)
828:, entering service with
822:LNER Peppercorn Class A1
709:bears similarities with
597:refer to the following:
479:Mungo was brought up by
476:. There Mungo was born.
1813:Welsh Christian Origins
1789:Rees, Elizabeth (2000)
1530:eastendepiscopal.org.uk
1261:
1249:
1242:
1051:Saint Kentigern College
953:Blackburn, West Lothian
949:St. Kentigern's Academy
771:Eastern Orthodox Church
719:. In Chrétien's story,
416:"St Mungo's Chapel" in
400:, based on Jocelyn, by
293:
284:
277:
267:
256:
249:
111:Eastern Orthodox Church
1802:Tranter, Nigel (1993)
1735:Sources and references
1452:"Yorkshire Holy Wells"
1360:Hunter-Blair, Oswald.
1268:
1255:
1227:
866:
743:
591:
570:
421:
392:manuscript now in the
338:
328:
322:
313:
240:
209:Kingdom of Strathclyde
197:
189:
83:Kingdom of Strathclyde
1815:. Oxford: Alden Press
1548:Clydesdale's Heritage
1505:The Church of England
1272:which does not occur.
1150:St Kentigern's Church
1131:of Robert Galbraith.
924:St Kentigern's Church
858:
787:and the more secular
738:
568:
415:
96:Roman Catholic Church
1742:Baring-Gould, Sabine
1152:– dedicated churches
1120:The Cuckoo's Calling
789:Let Glasgow flourish
780:. Glasgow's current
756:Scottish Reformation
666:Bishopric of Glasgow
2208:People from Culross
2203:People from Glasgow
2178:Bishops of St Asaph
2087:Gwallog ap Llaennog
1857:Life of Saint Mungo
1779:Lowe, Chris (1999)
1454:. Halikeld.f9.co.uk
1110:series of books by
1097:series of books by
1039:Presbyterian church
955:in September 1974.
707:Life of Saint Mungo
700:Battle of Arfderydd
575:Life of Saint Mungo
506:where he founded a
374:was written by the
372:Life of Saint Mungo
106:Presbyterian Church
2188:History of Glasgow
2173:Bishops of Glasgow
1752:Chrétien de Troyes
1597:on Eyeries website
1473:Kirkwood, Graeme.
1408:6 May 2014 at the
1081:scheduled monument
964:Church of Scotland
943:Church of Scotland
917:Bridgeton, Glasgow
897:St Mungo's Academy
885:there is a modern
867:
744:
713:'s French romance
711:Chrétien de Troyes
571:
528:Bishop of Llanelwy
422:
382:Jocelyn of Furness
348:Bromfield, Cumbria
308:equivalent of the
101:Anglican Communion
2150:
2149:
2142:Gwrgi and Peredur
2082:Elffin ap Gwyddno
1785:Historic Scotland
1366:www.newadvent.org
1332:978-0-7766-0227-1
1176:"Saint Kentigern"
1016:and the other in
1014:Dalton-in-Furness
841:Church of England
741:Glasgow Cathedral
659:Bishop of Glasgow
524:Saint Asaph/Asaff
448:according to the
402:John of Tynemouth
190:Cyndeyrn Garthwys
179:
178:
129:Glasgow Cathedral
89:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
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1477:. Archived from
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1387:www.scotsman.com
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1099:G. K. Chesterton
913:secondary school
830:British Railways
685:Annales Cambriae
396:, and the later
341:
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2213:Anglican saints
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2152:
2151:
2146:
2112:Owain mab Urien
2077:Saint Kentigern
2045:
2004:
1963:
1915:
1910:
1851:
1836:
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1805:Druid Sacrifice
1797:"St. Kentigern"
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1481:on 30 June 2012
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1471:
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1449:
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1441:, 2006:391–95).
1432:
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2009:Other places
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1831:the original
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1613:The Guardian
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1479:the original
1475:"Fire Boats"
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520:Riderch Hael
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379:hagiographer
371:
369:
343:
299:
226:
213:patron saint
201:
200:), known as
181:
180:
29:
18:St Kentigern
1980:Calchfynydd
1837:14 November
1485:16 December
1458:14 November
1262:Kontigernos
1186:14 November
1137:Young Mungo
1070:St. Mungo's
1047:New Zealand
1025:Fallowfield
983:village of
974:Cumbernauld
915:located in
826:Saint Mungo
763:Bollandists
628:Saint Asaph
496:Saint David
366:Biographers
290:Old English
198:Kentigernus
2218:518 births
2163:614 deaths
2157:Categories
2092:Gwenddolau
1940:(possible)
1934:(possible)
1913:Hen Ogledd
1855:Jocelyn's
1668:28 January
1663:St Mungo's
1643:28 January
1638:St Mungo's
1618:28 January
1580:10 January
1554:10 January
1243:Kon-tigern
1041:school in
951:opened in
939:Kilmarnock
879:Dennistoun
871:Stobo Kirk
837:remembered
731:Veneration
500:St David's
481:Saint Serf
318:hypocorism
294:CundiĘ’eorn
146:Attributes
140:13 January
2127:Talhaearn
2016:Arfderydd
1985:Dunutinga
1129:pseudonym
1055:Pakuranga
1007:Grinsdale
997:Blackpool
835:Mungo is
832:in 1949.
815:St. Mungo
767:feast day
748:cathedral
551:Kilmacolm
508:cathedral
442:Old North
390:Cottonian
386:Old Irish
334:Kirkmahoe
273:Old Welsh
206:Brittonic
182:Kentigern
156:Patronage
72:614-01-13
2132:Taliesin
2067:Coel Hen
2026:Catraeth
2021:Carlisle
1954:Gododdin
1932:Bryneich
1927:Alt Clut
1510:27 March
1406:Archived
1269:Cynteyrn
1144:See also
1077:St. Serf
1043:Auckland
985:Caldbeck
875:Townhead
811:fireboat
692:Lailoken
674:St Asaph
651:Gododdin
635:Analysis
620:The Fish
614:The Bell
608:The Tree
602:The Bird
561:Miracles
547:Galloway
512:Llanelwy
438:Gododdin
376:monastic
302:pet name
241:Cyndeyrn
169:Penicuik
165:Scotland
2072:Cunedda
2057:Aneirin
1722:4 April
1695:4 April
1689:Canmore
1233:Cornish
1087:Fiction
1059:Remuera
1032:Eyeries
1018:Keswick
990:Dearham
979:In the
883:Glasgow
864:Glasgow
843:with a
839:in the
804:rickets
725:Laudine
676:were a
670:Cumbria
655:Lothian
624:Maelgwn
573:In the
504:Gwynedd
470:Culross
462:coracle
440:in the
434:Lothian
418:Culross
356:Cumbria
342:in the
323:Mo Choe
314:fy nghu
306:Cumbric
275:record
268:tigerno
245:British
233:England
217:Glasgow
161:Glasgow
79:Glasgow
60:Culross
2050:People
2000:Novant
1959:Rheged
1944:Ebrauc
1329:
1237:Breton
1209:
928:Lanark
752:shrine
696:Merlin
678:Norman
647:Rheged
595:verses
539:Hoddom
329:Mo Cha
264:, and
173:salmon
123:shrine
121:Major
57:518 AD
2137:Urien
1990:Eidyn
1975:Aeron
1949:Elmet
1938:Deifr
1302:, in
1267:*
1248:*
1246:with
1241:*
1162:Notes
960:Alloa
899:is a
800:Ripon
782:motto
721:Yvain
489:Clyde
485:Picts
426:Teneu
310:Welsh
283:*
266:*
262:hound
255:*
248:*
237:Welsh
229:Wales
202:Mungo
194:Latin
186:Welsh
136:Feast
2117:Pabo
1839:2012
1724:2024
1697:2024
1670:2022
1645:2022
1620:2022
1582:2016
1556:2016
1512:2021
1487:2011
1460:2012
1327:ISBN
1250:kom-
1235:and
1231:and
1228:cynt
1207:ISBN
1188:2012
941:, a
877:and
705:The
593:The
516:Rome
474:Fife
408:Life
398:Life
370:The
260:, a
231:and
223:Name
66:Died
54:Born
1127:'s
1023:In
1005:In
972:In
958:In
937:In
926:of
881:in
541:in
537:at
526:as
510:at
498:at
472:in
468:to
326:or
257:cun
227:In
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