Knowledge (XXG)

St Paul's Presbyterian Church, Spring Hill

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The place has considerable landmark quality and aesthetic appeal, and makes a strong aesthetic contribution to both the Spring Hill townscape and the skyline along St Pauls Terrace. It remains an integral element in a cohesive ecclesiastical precinct formed with the adjoining church hall and boundary
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The interior is simple yet impressive: the nave, with its stone pillars and gothic arches, is spacious; exposed wooden arches support a roof lining of diagonal tongue and groove, v-jointed red cedar; and the walls are rendered. Each aisle has its own roof, above which a sequence of cusped windows in
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At the front a pair of large cedar doors open to a main entry porch paved with tessellated black and white marble. One of the stained glass windows in the entrance, designed by Brisbane artist William Bustard and unveiled in 1923, depicts the apostle Nathaniel. This was donated by the Philp family,
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It is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of 19th century Gothic church design in Queensland: it remains substantially intact, and is one of few churches in Queensland to fully realise the "gothic" style in stone. In addition, St Paul's is significant for its early pipe organ,
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St Paul's Presbyterian Church, constructed 1887-89, is significant historically for its association with the work of the Presbyterian Church in Queensland, and in particular, as evidence of the Creek Street congregation's anticipation of playing a prominent role in Queensland Presbyterianism.
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Much of the stone from the demolished Creek Street church was re-used in the Leichhardt Street church. Also a stone wall with Glasgow-founded iron railings and entrance gates, a pipe organ manufactured by William Hill & Sons, London
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In the early 1980s the Friends of St Paul's was established, which conducted an appeal to raise funds for restoration work. Funds from the appeal and various grants permitted repairs to some of the ornamental stonework.
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Despite grand visions of St Paul's as the state centre of Presbyterian worship, the congregation was small and localised until the early 20th century, when a change of ministry encouraged a more active following.
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The interior of the church was redesigned in 1901. The organ and choir stalls were moved from a prominent position beneath the central arch to the southwest transept, and the pulpit was centrally elevated.
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St Paul's houses the only swung bell in Brisbane, which was cast in 1888 by John Warner & Sons, London. The bell chamber is noted for its perfect acoustic properties in transmitting sound to the nave.
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In 1886 a brick and stone Sabbath School Hall was erected on a corner of the site, and this building served as a temporary church for three years while the larger building was designed and constructed.
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It also has historical significance as the origin of the name of a principal Brisbane street, St Pauls Terrace – indicative of a wider community association with the church as a Brisbane landmark.
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A number of church facilities were extended in the post-war period. This involved installation of an electronic carillon ("the chimes") in 1950; commissioning of stained glass lights – designed by
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St Paul's became a community landmark in Spring Hill, recognised officially with the mid-1930s renaming of a section of Leichhardt Street from Boundary Road to Brookes Street as St Pauls Terrace.
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Francis Drummond Greville Stanley was commissioned to design a building well beyond immediate requirements, in anticipation of the church playing a more prominent role in the development of
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and four large stained glass windows of European manufacture, which depict old testament prophets. Double arched windows along the aisles illustrate ten events in the life of
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in 1957 and executed by Oliver Cowley between 1958 and 1972 – for the aisle windows; the addition of an electro-pneumatic action to the organ in 1963; and the inclusion of a
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in 1886 and subsequently demolished. The sale enabled the purchase of a site in Leichhardt Street, Spring Hill for the construction of a new place of worship.
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Streets in 1863. This early timber structure was replaced in 1876 by a stone building of substantial proportions, which in turn was sold to the
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The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.
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To help finance a complete restoration, the rights were sold to develop an office tower and townhouse complex on the site of the former
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The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
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The Creek Street St Paul's Church was the location for the inaugural organ recital held in Brisbane, on 31 July 1883.
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St Paul's is important as a major example of the ecclesiastical work of former colonial architect FDG Stanley.
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
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After more than a century of use, St Paul's remains intact in form, structure, fabric and function.
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The steeply pitched gabled roof with ventilation gablets is clad in broad profile galvanised iron.
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in 1967. Renovation of the cedar pulpit, rostrum and communion table was undertaken in 1976.
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The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
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has been employed for internal joinery and furniture, and the sloping floor is of pine.
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sandstone for the window facings; and a softer and less robust sandstone, possibly from
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St Paul's Presbyterian Church is a stone, Gothic Revival-styled building complete with
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Three distinct types of stone have been employed in the construction: rough dressed
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following the death in 1922 of former businessman and Queensland premier, Sir
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Tower – bell / belfry, stained glass window/s, pipe organ, furniture/fittings
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on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were originally computed from the
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The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
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Stanley had designed a number of masonry churches, including
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on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.
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11,000 project was builder and alderman Thomas Rees (later
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19th-century Presbyterian church buildings in Australia
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St Paul's Presbyterian Church (left) and Hall (right),
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This Knowledge (XXG) article was originally based on
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Cruciform in shape, the design incorporates a nave,
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of St Paul's, which at the time was a member of the
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It was designed by 129: 31:relies largely or entirely on a 20: 981:"St Paul's Presbyterian Church" 530:and built from 1887 to 1889 by 397: 295: 237: 847:stained glass and swung bell. 1: 979:Cox, Geoffrey (August 2017). 957:. Queensland Heritage Council 665: 612:Queensland Colonial Architect 601: 505:St Paul's Presbyterian Church 119:St Paul's Presbyterian Church 1505:Queensland Heritage Register 954:Queensland Heritage Register 827:Queensland Heritage Register 623:Holy Trinity Anglican Church 536:Queensland Heritage Register 440:St Pauls Presbyterian Church 430:Queensland Heritage Register 1545:Stone churches in Australia 1566: 1520:Churches completed in 1889 631:St Thomas' Anglican Church 616:Queensland Presbyterianism 1479: 1379: 1359: 1299: 1288: 1155:Hunter Baillie, Annandale 1133: 1122: 639:St Paul's Anglican Church 498: 494: 423: 144: 140: 128: 123: 1175:St Stephen's, Queanbeyan 580:Queensland National Bank 570:church on the corner of 514:at 43 St Pauls Terrace, 252:8 October 1887 1510:Spring Hill, Queensland 1404:St Andrew's, Deniliquin 1256:St Andrew's, Launceston 356:46 metres (150 ft) 1447:St John's, Neutral Bay 1437:St Andrew's, Innisfail 1424:St Margaret's, Hackett 1419:St David's, Haberfield 1399:St Andrew's, Bundaberg 1226:St Paul's, Spring Hill 607: 592:Second church building 566:, founded their first 534:. It was added to the 477:Significant components 448:State heritage (built) 369:stone; galvanised iron 124:St Paul's Presbyterian 1394:St Andrew's, Brisbane 1236:St Stephen's, Ipswich 1048:on 15 October 2014). 599: 554:First church building 507:is a heritage-listed 182:43 St Pauls Terrace, 1467:St John's, Wahroonga 1462:St Andrew's, Warwick 1457:St Stephen's, Sydney 1185:St Andrew's, Wingham 1150:Chinese, Surry Hills 1073:The Brisbane Courier 538:on 21 October 1992. 163:27.4607°S 153.0275°E 44:improve this article 1427:(co-denominational) 1272:St Columba's, Perth 1038:State of Queensland 1020:State of Queensland 739:, and well defined 652:Contractor for the 159: /  113:Church in Australia 1170:St Andrew's, Manly 673:Queensland Premier 608: 469:Significant period 461:Reference no. 309:Architectural type 168:-27.4607; 153.0275 1492: 1491: 1475: 1474: 1442:St Paul's, Mackay 1355: 1354: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1265:Western Australia 1205:Scots', Melbourne 1036:published by the 1018:published by the 677:Thomas McIlwraith 658:mayor of Brisbane 502: 501: 337:Construction cost 289:Functional status 270:Paul, the Apostle 109: 108: 94: 1557: 1485: 1484:Calvinism portal 1428: 1374: 1369: 1361: 1294:Defunct churches 1290: 1248: 1197: 1135: 1128:Current churches 1124: 1116: 1112:Churches of the 1106: 1099: 1092: 1083: 1077: 1063: 1062: 1060:Official website 1011: 996: 995: 993: 991: 976: 967: 966: 964: 962: 945: 821:Heritage listing 789:permits natural 670: 667: 627:Fortitude Valley 606: 603: 520:City of Brisbane 472:1887–89 (fabric) 259: 257: 229: 226: 224: 188:City of Brisbane 174: 173: 171: 170: 169: 164: 160: 157: 156: 155: 152: 133: 116: 104: 101: 95: 93: 52: 24: 16: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1471: 1426: 1384:Scots, Adelaide 1375: 1372: 1367: 1351: 1295: 1276: 1260: 1246: 1240: 1214: 1195: 1189: 1138:New South Wales 1129: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1066: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1005: 1000: 999: 989: 987: 978: 977: 970: 960: 958: 947: 946: 883: 878: 823: 767:Breakfast Creek 718: 695:William Bustard 668: 604: 594: 588: 556: 544: 456:21 October 1992 432: 419:Rev. John Evans 255: 253: 221: 167: 165: 161: 158: 153: 150: 148: 146: 145: 136: 114: 105: 99: 96: 53: 51: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1563: 1561: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1364: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1141: 1139: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1120: 1119: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1064: 1053: 1052:External links 1050: 1004: 1001: 998: 997: 968: 880: 879: 877: 874: 822: 819: 717: 714: 593: 590: 555: 552: 548:Gothic Revival 543: 540: 500: 499: 496: 495: 492: 491: 486: 482: 481: 478: 474: 473: 470: 466: 465: 462: 458: 457: 454: 450: 449: 446: 442: 441: 438: 434: 433: 428: 425: 424: 421: 420: 417: 411: 410: 406: 405: 402: 396: 395: 392: 386: 385: 380: 376: 375: 374:Administration 371: 370: 364: 358: 357: 354: 350: 349: 348:Specifications 345: 344: 338: 334: 333: 330: 326: 325: 323:Gothic Revival 320: 314: 313: 310: 306: 305: 300: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 267: 261: 260: 250: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 231: 230: 219: 215: 214: 209: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 180: 176: 175: 142: 141: 138: 137: 134: 126: 125: 121: 120: 112: 107: 106: 42:. 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27°27′39″S 153°01′39″E / 27.4607°S 153.0275°E / -27.4607; 153.0275
Spring Hill
City of Brisbane
Queensland
Denomination
Presbyterian
stpaulspc.org.au
Church
Dedication
Paul, the Apostle
Architect(s)
Francis Drummond Greville Stanley
Style
Gothic Revival

Materials
Brisbane tuff
Queensland

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