Knowledge (XXG)

Swithun

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they decided to stop going. St. Swithun then appeared in a dream to someone (possibly two people) and warned them that if they stopped going to the church, then miracles would cease. This person (or persons) then warned the monks about the dream they had, and the monks then caved in and decided to go to the church each time a miracle happened again.
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In 971 it was decided to move his body to a new indoor shrine, and one theory traces the origin of the legend to a heavy shower by which, on the day of the move, the saint marked his displeasure towards those who were removing his remains. This story, however, cannot be traced further back than the
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ordered that all monks were to stop whatever they were doing and head to the church to praise God every time that a miracle happened. A story exists that the monks at some point got so fed up with this, because they sometimes had to wake up and go to the church three or four times each night, that
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Wolstanus Wintonensis, Michael Huber, and Lamfridus. S. Swithinus, miracula metrica, I. Text; beitrag zur altenglischen geschichte und literatur. Landshut: J. Thomann'sche buch-u. kunstdruckerei, 1905. 105 pages. Notes: Programm—Humanistisches Gymnasium Metten. A versification of Lantfred's work.
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Fridegodus, A. Campbell, Eddius Stephanus, Wulfstan, and Lamfridus. Frithegodi monachi Breviloquium vitae Beati Wilfredi, et Wulfstani cantoris Narratio metrica de Sancto Swithuno. Turici: In Aedibus Thesauri Mundi, 1950. 183 pages. Notes: Fridegodus' work is a versification of the Vita Sancti
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Swithun's best-known miracle was his restoration on a bridge of a basket of eggs that workmen had maliciously broken. Of stories connected with Swithun the two most famous are those of the Winchester egg-woman and Queen Emma's ordeal. The former is to be found in the hagiography attributed to
356:. In his new office he was known for his piety and his zeal in building new churches or restoring old ones. At his request Æthelwulf gave the tenth of his royal lands to the Church. Swithun made his diocesan journeys on foot; when he gave a banquet he invited the poor and not the rich. 236:. His historical importance as bishop is overshadowed by his reputation for posthumous miracle-working. According to tradition, if it rains on Saint Swithun's bridge (Winchester) on his feast day (15 July) it will continue for forty days. 388:
in the 850s. He died on 2 July 862. On his deathbed Swithun begged that he should be buried outside the north wall of his cathedral where passers-by should pass over his grave and raindrops from the eaves drop upon it.
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then continental high pressure is able to move in; when it lies across or south of the British Isles, Arctic air and Atlantic weather systems predominate. The most false that the prediction has been, according to the
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Swithun was initially buried outdoors, rather than in his cathedral, apparently at his own request. William of Malmesbury recorded that the bishop left instructions that his body should be buried outside the church,
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from his consecration on 30 October 852 until his death on 2 July 863. However, he is scarcely mentioned in any document of his own time. His death is entered in the Canterbury manuscript of the
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Blakely, Ruth Margaret. St. Swithun of Winchester: An Investigation into the Literature Relating to His Life, Legends and Cult. Thesis (FLA) -- Library Association 1981, n.d. OCLC: 557018780.
273:. His body was transferred from its almost forgotten grave to Æthelwold's new basilica on 15 July 971; according to contemporary writers, numerous miracles preceded and followed the move. 1089:
Swithun, and John Earle. Facsimile of Some Leaves in Saxon Handwriting on St. Swithun, Copied by Photozincography, with Literal Translation and Notes. 1861. 20 pages. OCLC: 863315099.
721:, was in 1924 when 13.5 hours of sunshine in London were followed by 30 of the next 40 days being wet, and in 1913 when a 15-hour rainstorm was followed by 30 dry days out of 40. 647:
17th or 18th century. Also, it is at variance with the 10th century writers, who all agreed that the move took place in accordance with the saint's desire expressed in a vision.
313:, written about 1000, hardly contains any biographical fact; all that has in later years passed for authentic detail of Swithun's life is extracted from a late eleventh-century 1066:
Aelfric, and Geoffrey Ivor Needham. Lives of Three English Saints. N.Y.: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1966. Series: Methuen's old English library. 119 pages. OCLC: 422028061.
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Edited by Adam Cohen (Kalamazoo, Michigan: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 2010) (Publications of the Richard Rawlinson Center).
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was built in the early 13th century to accommodate the huge numbers of pilgrims wishing to visit his shrine and enter the 'holy hole' beneath him. His empty
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Yorke, Barbara (1984). "The Bishops of Winchester, the Kings of Wessex and the Development of Winchester in the Ninth and Early Tenth Centuries".
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Keynes, Simon (2014). "Appendix II: Archbishops and Bishops 597–1066". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.).
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settles into a pattern which, in the majority of years, holds reasonably steady until the end of August. When the jet stream lies north of the
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in the ruins of the Old Minster was also popular with visitors. The shrine was only moved into the retrochoir itself in 1476. It was
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Wilfredi I, usually attributed to Eddi. Wulfstan's work is a versification of Lamfridus' Miracula Sancti Swithuni. OCLC: 62612752.
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Davidson, George, and John Faed. Legend of St. Swithin: A Rhyme for Rainy Weather. London: Hamilton, Adams, 1861. OCLC: 16140471.
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Webster, Douglas Raymund. "St. Swithin." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 20 May 2013
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were inaugurating their church reform, Swithun was adopted as patron of the restored church at Winchester, formerly dedicated to
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Bussby, Frederick. Saint Swithun: Patron Saint of Winchester. Winchester: Friends of Winchester Cathedral, 1971. OCLC: 7477761.
537: 528:, to the north of Winchester. This church is surrounded on three sides by a brook that flows from a spring in the village; the 3285: 3270: 2562: 2427: 1196: 31: 685:(19 June) are credited with an influence on the weather almost identical with that attributed to St. Swithun in England. In 532:
on the south side is also a bridge over the brook, which is unusual. Other churches dedicated to St Swithun can be found at
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in 971. His body was probably later split between a number of smaller shrines. His head was certainly detached and, in the
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There is a scientific basis to the weather pattern behind the legend of St. Swithun's day. Around the middle of July, the
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in England is on 15 July and in Norway (and formerly in medieval Wales) on 2 July. He is also listed on 2 July in the
254:(MS F) under the year 861. He is recorded as a witness to nine charters, the earliest of which (S 308) is dated 854. 2618: 1277: 912: 3295: 3161: 3031: 2894: 1908: 1384: 473: 262: 2996: 2382: 1507: 3011: 3305: 3300: 3051: 2113: 1679: 1379: 718: 565: 557: 3026: 3001: 2372: 1448: 1392: 337:, bishop of Winchester (838-c. 852). His fame reached the king's ears, and he appointed him tutor of his son, 3041: 2879: 2628: 2467: 3056: 2874: 2763: 2743: 2733: 2718: 2613: 2432: 2321: 2164: 2043: 1836: 1786: 1781: 1748: 1716: 1694: 1358: 1292: 1272: 682: 426: 135: 2623: 2377: 651:
suggested that the legend was derived from the tremendous downpour of rain that occurred, according to the
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The shrine of Swithun at Winchester was supposedly a site of numerous miracles in the Middle Ages.
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was Æthelwulf's minister for temporal matters, Swithun was the minister for spiritual matters.
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dedicated to St Swithun, which can be found throughout the south of England, especially in
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Swithun is regarded as one of the saints to whom one should pray in the event of drought.
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describes the work as "pure fiction" and shows that the attribution to Goscelin is false.
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The revival of Swithun's fame gave rise to a mass of legendary literature. The so-called
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in 1093. He was installed on a 'feretory platform' above and behind the high altar. The
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from 1058 to 1078. According to this writer Saint Swithun was born in the reign of
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ubi et pedibus praetereuntium et stillicidiis ex alto rorantibus esset obnoxius
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Studies in the Early History of Shaftesbury Abbey, Dorset County Council, 1999
709: 462: 454: 450: 430: 402: 290: 189: 113: 795: 572:, Norway, several schools and institutions are named “St Svithun” after him. 3061: 2843: 2728: 2713: 2688: 2492: 2442: 2316: 2169: 1861: 1343: 1338: 1307: 1180: 1145: 702: 690: 569: 529: 517: 414: 365: 266: 193: 185: 117: 94: 585: 1054:. London, Pub. for the Early English text society, by N. Trübner & co. 17: 3197: 3141: 3131: 3076: 3071: 2924: 2838: 2833: 2813: 2723: 2683: 2567: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2346: 2341: 2331: 2219: 2143: 2138: 2007: 1458: 1348: 1328: 1302: 1257: 1252: 1241: 1163: 819: 686: 674: 662: 552:
is dedicated to him. He is also commemorated at St Swithin's Lane in the
361: 353: 341:(alias Adulphus), and considered him one of his chief friends. However, 334: 318: 306: 1188: 3121: 3081: 3036: 2884: 2858: 2848: 2828: 2698: 2577: 1957: 1952: 1453: 1282: 1235: 1045: 607: 493: 281: 258: 197: 898: 348:
Under Æthelwulf, Swithun was appointed bishop of Winchester, to which
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Eye and Mind: Collected Essays in Anglo-Saxon and Early Medieval Art
996:"Saint Swithin and the Rain" in "Legends of British History" (2008). 928: 153:. Parts survive in cathedral museum. Also modern replacement shrine. 3207: 2808: 2048: 1997: 1977: 1972: 1099:
Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society
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Deshman, Robert, "Saint Swithun in Early Medieval Art," in Idem,
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had an arm. His main shrine was transferred into the new
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The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England
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for girls in Winchester and St Swithun's quadrangle in
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of St. Bertin's, a monk who came over to England with
3218: 30:"Saint Swithun" redirects here. For other uses, see 3185: 2974: 2948: 2867: 2591: 2360: 2284: 2243: 2188: 2157: 2016: 1915: 1772: 1627: 1559: 1418: 1226: 179: 169: 157: 141: 123: 100: 84: 77: 48: 942:The Times, Follow St Swithin: book a British break 175:Bishop, holding a bridge, broken eggs at his feet 628: 612: 870:"McLeod, Jaime. "Today is St. Swithin's Day", 600:The name of Swithun is best known today for a 409:where the saint's relics were originally kept. 1893: 1204: 8: 697:' Day (27 June). In Russia it is the day of 560:, demolished after wartime damage in 1962), 1146:BBC "Landward" feature on St. Swithin's Day 421:. He was moved from his grave to an indoor 1900: 1886: 1878: 1211: 1197: 1189: 1150: 45: 791: 789: 787: 754:Keynes, "Archbishops and Bishops", p. 549 655:chroniclers, on St. Swithun's Day, 1315. 584:Statue of St. Swithun originally on the 3225: 1112:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1026:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 747: 631:If on St. Swithun's day it really pours 661:suggests that the legend comes from a 544:, Cheswardine, Shropshire and western 257:More than a hundred years later, when 1109:Yorke, Barbara. "Swithun (d. 863)." 401:St. Swithun's memorial shrine in the 7: 1132:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England 621:For forty days 'twill rain nae mare 39:Saint Swithin's Day (disambiguation) 615:St. Swithun's day if thou dost rain 633:You're better off to stay indoors 25: 626:A Buckinghamshire variation has: 619:St. Swithun's day if thou be fair 352:he was consecrated by Archbishop 232:and subsequently patron saint of 3228: 2609:Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham 1411:Arms of the Bishop of Winchester 1404: 731:Saint Swithun in popular culture 62: 3276:Burials at Winchester Cathedral 3152:Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum 1114:. Oxford University Press, 2004 665:or possibly prehistoric day of 526:St Swithun's, Headbourne Worthy 228:; died 863) was an Anglo-Saxon 27:Bishop of Winchester (died 863) 2604:Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham 556:(site of the former church of 287:Benedictional of St. Æthelwold 68:Portrait of St Swithun in the 32:Saint Swithun (disambiguation) 1: 1909:Saints of Anglo-Saxon England 617:For forty days it will remain 512:There are in excess of forty 333:, and was ordained priest by 88: 70:Benedictional of St Æthelwold 3281:English legendary characters 3266:9th-century Christian saints 2327:Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet 979:(1973 ed.). p. 76. 693:(6 July) and in Germany the 3261:9th-century English bishops 2784:Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth 2292:Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe) 975:Norris and Ross McWhirter. 899:St. Swithin's, Walcot, Bath 683:St. Gervase and St. Protais 3322: 2895:Florentius of Peterborough 2714:Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth 36: 29: 3052:Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury 2834:Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth 2443:Cyneswith of Peterborough 2029:Æthelburh of Faremoutiers 2024:Æthelberht of East Anglia 1402: 1177: 1168: 1160: 1153: 61: 3137:Frithestan of Winchester 3122:Earmund of Stoke Fleming 2689:Billfrith of Lindisfarne 2644:Æthelwold of Lindisfarne 2553:Regenhere of Northampton 2114:Sigeberht of East Anglia 2069:Cuthbald of Peterborough 1052:Ælfric's Lives of Saints 1047:"Of Saint Swythun"  977:Guinness Book of records 910:St. Swithun's, Worcester 719:Guinness Book of Records 566:Magdalen College, Oxford 558:St Swithin, London Stone 372:Goscelin, the latter in 3208:Urith of Chittlehampton 3162:Margaret of Dunfermline 3057:Beornstan of Winchester 3042:Benignus of Glastonbury 3032:Æthelwold of Winchester 3022:Æthelnoth of Canterbury 2880:Firmin of North Crawley 2875:Augustine of Canterbury 2764:Eardwulf of Northumbria 2744:Eadfrith of Lindisfarne 2734:Eadberht of Lindisfarne 2719:Ceolwulf of Northumbria 2629:Æthelgyth of Coldingham 2468:Eadweard of Maugersbury 2322:Deusdedit of Canterbury 2317:Berhtwald of Canterbury 1782:George Pretyman Tomline 822:The Lives of the Saints 474:Æthelwold of Winchester 263:Æthelwold of Winchester 217: 136:Eastern Orthodox Church 3198:Juthwara of Sherbourne 3167:Swithhun of Winchester 3107:Eadweard the Confessor 3017:Æthelgar of Canterbury 2997:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury 2940:Theodore of Canterbury 2925:Mellitus of Canterbury 2920:Laurence of Canterbury 2905:Honorius of Canterbury 2749:Eadwine of Northumbria 2739:Eadfrith of Leominster 2619:Ælfwald of Northumbria 2503:Frithuwold of Chertsey 2438:Cynehelm of Winchcombe 2433:Cyneburh of Gloucester 2408:Beorhthelm of Stafford 2383:Æthelmod of Leominster 2347:Nothhelm of Canterbury 2332:Eanswith of Folkestone 2271:Indract of Glastonbury 2094:Hiurmine of Blythburgh 2074:Eadmund of East Anglia 1993:Patrick of Glastonbury 1715:Episcopacy abolished ( 1244:, Bishop of Dorchester 1238:, Bishop of Dorchester 1024:The Cult of St Swithun 699:Sampson the Hospitable 636: 624: 597: 410: 298: 225: 3286:History of Winchester 3271:Bishops of Winchester 3172:Wulfsige of Sherborne 3097:Eadgyth of Polesworth 3087:Eadburh of Winchester 3082:Dunstan of Canterbury 3027:Æthelwine of Athelney 3007:Ælfheah of Winchester 3002:Ælfheah of Canterbury 2966:Lewina of Bishopstone 2956:Cuthflæd of Lyminster 2900:Hadrian of Canterbury 2885:Birinus of Dorchester 2824:Oswine of Northumbria 2819:Oswald of Northumbria 2664:Balthere of Tyningham 2649:Alchhild of Middleham 2624:Æthelburh of Hackness 2558:Rumbold of Buckingham 2498:Frithuswith of Oxford 2473:Ealdgyth of Stortford 2458:Eadburh of Southwell 2378:Æthelberht of Bedford 2373:Ælfthryth of Crowland 2312:Albinus of Canterbury 2276:Maildub of Malmesbury 2220:Grimbald of St Bertin 1948:Congar of Congresbury 1938:Branwalator of Milton 1220:Bishops of Winchester 849:The Church of England 765:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 583: 400: 360:adds that, if Bishop 358:William of Malmesbury 285:Swithun shown in the 284: 251:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 128:Roman Catholic Church 3177:Wulfthryth of Wilton 3147:Humbert of Stokenham 3077:Cwenburh of Wimborne 3062:Beornwald of Bampton 3037:Aldhelm of Sherborne 2961:Cuthmann of Steyning 2915:Justus of Canterbury 2729:Dryhthelm of Melrose 2684:Bercthun of Beverley 2493:Frithuric of Breedon 2478:Earconwald of London 2463:Eadgyth of Aylesbury 2393:Æthelwynn of Sodbury 2337:Eormengyth of Thanet 2251:Aidan of Lindisfarne 2170:Hildelith of Barking 2165:Æthelburh of Barking 2089:Herefrith of Thorney 2044:Æthelwine of Lindsey 1978:Melorius of Amesbury 1474:Richard of Ilchester 1171:Bishop of Winchester 1142:on St. Swithin's Day 592:; now housed in the 590:Winchester Cathedral 439:Canterbury Cathedral 407:Winchester Cathedral 246:Bishop of Winchester 234:Winchester Cathedral 230:bishop of Winchester 151:Winchester Cathedral 79:Bishop of Winchester 3142:Hædde of Winchester 3112:Eadweard the Martyr 3072:Cuthburh of Wimborn 3012:Æthelflæd of Romsey 2935:Peter of Canterbury 2814:Osthryth of Bardney 2704:Ceadda of Lichfield 2583:Wulfhild of Barking 2568:Werburgh of Chester 2543:Oswald of Worcester 2533:Milred of Worcester 2518:Mildburh of Wenlock 2508:Hæmma of Leominster 2453:Eadburh of Pershore 2448:Eadburh of Bicester 2235:Wulfram of Grantham 2225:Monegunda of Watton 2134:Walstan of Bawburgh 2124:Torthred of Thorney 2084:Guthlac of Crowland 2034:Æthelflæd of Ramsey 1973:Judoc of Winchester 1963:Elfin of Warrington 1933:Brannoc of Braunton 1857:Michael Scott-Joynt 954:"St. Swithun's Day" 562:St Swithun's School 550:Stavanger Cathedral 467:English Reformation 465:in 1538 during the 327:bishop of Salisbury 3203:Rumbold of Mechlin 3067:Centwine of Wessex 3047:Beocca of Chertsey 2849:Wilfrith of Hexham 2844:Wihtberht of Ripon 2754:Ealdberht of Ripon 2724:Cuthbert of Durham 2654:Alchmund of Hexham 2639:Æthelwold of Farne 2634:Æthelsige of Ripon 2548:Osburh of Coventry 2528:Mildrith of Thanet 2488:Freomund of Mercia 2428:Cyneburh of Castor 2413:Coenwulf of Mercia 2388:Æthelred of Mercia 2352:Sigeburh of Thanet 2342:Mildrith of Thanet 2302:Æthelburh of Kent 2297:Æthelberht of Kent 2244:Irish and Scottish 2200:Balthild of Romsey 2119:Tancred of Thorney 2059:Botwulf of Thorney 2049:Athwulf of Thorney 2039:Æthelthryth of Ely 2008:Sativola of Exeter 1998:Rumon of Tavistock 1983:Nectan of Hartland 1958:Decuman of Watchet 1867:Philip Mounstephen 1792:Samuel Wilberforce 1599:William of Wykeham 1545:Richard de la More 1521:William de Taunton 1359:Beornstan/Byrnstan 880:on 9 November 2017 808:Cult of St Swithun 779:Cult of St Swithun 598: 443:Peterborough Abbey 411: 299: 132:Anglican Communion 3296:West Saxon saints 3216: 3215: 3193:Arilda of Oldbury 3157:Mærwynn of Romsey 3102:Eadgyth of Wilton 3092:Eadgar of England 2992:Ælfgifu of Exeter 2987:Ælfgar of Selwood 2839:Tatberht of Ripon 2774:Ecgberht of Ripon 2709:Cedd of Lichfield 2614:Ælfflæd of Whitby 2578:Wigstan of Repton 2538:Oda of Canterbury 2423:Credan of Evesham 2403:Beonna of Breedon 2256:Boisil of Melrose 2230:Odwulf of Evesham 2079:Eadnoth of Ramsey 2064:Cissa of Crowland 1953:Dachuna of Bodmin 1928:Barloc of Norbury 1875: 1874: 1739:Jonathan Trelawny 1700:Lancelot Andrewes 1609:William Waynflete 1584:John de Stratford 1187: 1186: 1178:Succeeded by 1042:Ælfric of Eynsham 1011:978-0-470-65632-7 929:"Самсон Сеногной" 486:Church of England 419:Roman Martyrology 203: 202: 165:15 July (England) 124:Venerated in 16:(Redirected from 3313: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3127:Edor of Chertsey 3117:Eadwold of Cerne 2982:Æbbe of Abingdon 2930:Paulinus of York 2910:James the Deacon 2859:Wilgils of Ripon 2829:Sicgred of Ripon 2804:John of Beverley 2699:Botwine of Ripon 2674:Bega of Copeland 2659:Alkmund of Derby 2483:Egwin of Evesham 2418:Cotta of Breedon 2368:Ælfnoth of Stowe 2307:Æthelred of Kent 2266:Ultan the Scribe 2215:Helier of Jersey 2149:Wulfric of Holme 2054:Blida of Martham 1988:Neot of Cornwall 1943:Credan of Bodmin 1923:Aldate of Oxford 1902: 1895: 1888: 1879: 1807:Randall Davidson 1744:Charles Trimnell 1656:Stephen Gardiner 1647:Stephen Gardiner 1594:William Edington 1579:Rigaud of Assier 1551:John of Pontoise 1514:Andrew of London 1508:Aymer de Valence 1503:William de Raley 1491:Peter des Roches 1412: 1408: 1407: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1190: 1161:Preceded by 1155:Christian titles 1151: 1106: 1055: 1049: 1037: 1020:Lapidge, Michael 1015: 981: 980: 972: 966: 965: 963: 961: 956:. Weather Online 950: 944: 939: 933: 932: 925: 919: 907: 901: 896: 890: 889: 887: 885: 876:. Archived from 872:Farmers' Almanac 866: 860: 859: 857: 855: 841: 835: 832: 826: 824:, Vol. VII, 1866 817: 811: 804: 798: 793: 782: 775: 769: 761: 755: 752: 679:Urban of Langres 524:. An example is 384:on his visit to 331:Egbert of Wessex 303:Vita S. Swithuni 293:, 10th century. 244:St. Swithun was 147: 110: 108: 90: 66: 46: 21: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3301:Anglican saints 3241: 3240: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3219: 3217: 3212: 3181: 2970: 2944: 2863: 2809:Osana of Howden 2789:Hilda of Whitby 2679:Benedict Biscop 2587: 2563:Tibba of Ryhall 2356: 2280: 2239: 2210:Felix of Dommoc 2192: 2190: 2184: 2180:Sæbbi of London 2153: 2144:Wihtburh of Ely 2129:Tova of Thorney 2109:Seaxburh of Ely 2104:Pega of Peakirk 2099:Huna of Thorney 2012: 1916:British / Welsh 1911: 1906: 1876: 1871: 1842:Falkner Allison 1802:Anthony Thorold 1774: 1768: 1754:Benjamin Hoadly 1680:William Wickham 1629: 1623: 1614:Peter Courtenay 1561: 1555: 1532:Nicholas of Ely 1479:Godfrey de Luci 1464:William Giffard 1420: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1228: 1222: 1217: 1183: 1174: 1166: 1124: 1119: 1096: 1062: 1060:Further reading 1040: 1034: 1018: 1012: 999: 990: 985: 984: 974: 973: 969: 959: 957: 952: 951: 947: 940: 936: 927: 926: 922: 915:7 July 2013 at 908: 904: 897: 893: 883: 881: 874:, 15 July 2011" 868: 867: 863: 853: 851: 843: 842: 838: 833: 829: 820:Butler, Alban. 818: 814: 805: 801: 794: 785: 776: 772: 762: 758: 753: 749: 744: 739: 727: 635: 632: 623: 620: 618: 616: 578: 510: 502: 490:Lesser Festival 395: 374:Thomas Rudborne 343:Michael Lapidge 295:British Library 279: 242: 164: 163:2 July (Norway) 142: 134: 130: 112: 106: 104: 92: 73: 57: 54: 53: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3319: 3317: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3189: 3187: 3186:Unclear origin 3183: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2799:Iwig of Wilton 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2769:Eata of Hexham 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2669:Beda of Jarrow 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2599:Acca of Hexham 2595: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2398:Aldwyn of Coln 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2261:Echa of Crayke 2258: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2205:Bertha of Kent 2202: 2196: 2194: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1837:Alwyn Williams 1834: 1829: 1824: 1822:Theodore Woods 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1787:Charles Sumner 1784: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1764:Brownlow North 1761: 1756: 1751: 1749:Richard Willis 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1695:James Montague 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1619:Thomas Langton 1616: 1611: 1606: 1604:Henry Beaufort 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1569:Henry Woodlock 1565: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1541: 1538:Robert Burnell 1534: 1529: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1493: 1488: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1469:Henry of Blois 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1438: 1430: 1424: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1377: 1369: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1313: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1232: 1230: 1227:Early Medieval 1224: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1134: 1123: 1122:External links 1120: 1118: 1117: 1107: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1038: 1032: 1016: 1010: 997: 994:Andrew Godsell 989: 986: 983: 982: 967: 945: 934: 920: 902: 891: 861: 845:"The Calendar" 836: 827: 812: 799: 783: 770: 756: 746: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 733: 726: 723: 695:Seven Sleepers 629: 613: 577: 574: 554:City of London 509: 506: 501: 498: 394: 391: 378:Historia major 278: 275: 241: 238: 201: 200: 183: 177: 176: 173: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 148: 139: 138: 125: 121: 120: 102: 98: 97: 86: 82: 81: 75: 74: 67: 59: 58: 55: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3318: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3236: 3226: 3222: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193:and Old Saxon 2187: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2003:Samson of Dol 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1968:Ivo of Ramsey 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1903: 1898: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827:Cyril Garbett 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1817:Edward Talbot 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1797:Harold Browne 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1729:George Morley 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705:Richard Neile 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1690:Thomas Bilson 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1675:Thomas Cooper 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1642:Thomas Wolsey 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1560:Late Medieval 1558: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1497:Ralph Neville 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1485:Richard Poore 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1419:High Medieval 1417: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1182: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093:OCLC: 669193. 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1033:0-19-813183-6 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1003: 998: 995: 992: 991: 987: 978: 971: 968: 955: 949: 946: 943: 938: 935: 930: 924: 921: 918: 917:archive.today 914: 911: 906: 903: 900: 895: 892: 879: 875: 873: 865: 862: 850: 846: 840: 837: 831: 828: 825: 823: 816: 813: 809: 803: 800: 797: 792: 790: 788: 784: 780: 774: 771: 767: 766: 760: 757: 751: 748: 741: 736: 732: 729: 728: 724: 722: 720: 715: 714:British Isles 711: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691:St. Godelieve 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 654: 650: 644: 642: 634: 627: 622: 611: 609: 606: 603: 595: 591: 587: 582: 575: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 507: 505: 499: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 478: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 449:cathedral at 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 408: 404: 399: 392: 390: 387: 383: 379: 375: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 296: 292: 288: 283: 276: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 252: 247: 239: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184: 182: 178: 174: 172: 168: 162: 160: 156: 152: 149: 146: 140: 137: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 103: 99: 96: 87: 83: 80: 76: 71: 65: 60: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 3306:Saints' days 3291:Weather lore 3166: 2694:Bosa of York 2592:Northumbrian 2017:East Anglian 1832:Mervyn Haigh 1812:Herbert Ryle 1775:1820–current 1717:Commonwealth 1714: 1710:Walter Curle 1665:Robert Horne 1637:Richard Foxe 1628:Early Modern 1589:Adam Orleton 1574:John Sandale 1543: 1536: 1527:John Gervais 1519: 1512: 1495: 1483: 1443: 1435: 1395: 1387: 1374: 1366: 1333: 1318: 1310: 1169: 1137: 1111: 1102: 1098: 1079: 1051: 1023: 1001: 988:Bibliography 976: 970: 958:. Retrieved 948: 937: 923: 905: 894: 882:. Retrieved 878:the original 871: 864: 852:. Retrieved 848: 839: 830: 821: 815: 807: 802: 778: 773: 763: 759: 750: 707: 657: 645: 640: 637: 630: 625: 614: 605:weather lore 599: 511: 503: 479: 471: 412: 377: 370: 347: 317:ascribed to 302: 300: 256: 249: 243: 209: 205: 204: 43: 3251:800s births 2949:South Saxon 2854:Wilfrith II 1852:Colin James 1847:John Taylor 1773:Late Modern 1759:John Thomas 1724:Brian Duppa 1685:William Day 1670:John Watson 689:, there is 649:James Raine 480:Swithun is 437:, taken to 435:Middle Ages 427:Old Minster 315:hagiography 214:Old English 3256:863 deaths 3245:Categories 2975:West Saxon 2158:East Saxon 1734:Peter Mews 1660:John White 1652:John Ponet 1380:Beorhthelm 1354:Frithestan 1319:(disputed) 1311:(disputed) 1278:Æthelheard 1128:Swithhun 5 737:References 710:jet stream 677:(8 June), 675:St. Medard 659:John Earle 482:remembered 463:demolished 455:retrochoir 451:Winchester 431:Winchester 413:Swithun's 403:retrochoir 393:Veneration 291:Winchester 190:Winchester 171:Attributes 114:Winchester 111:2 July 863 18:St Swithun 3132:Evorhilda 2189:Frisian, 1862:Tim Dakin 1630:1501–1820 1562:1305–1501 1433:Æthelwold 1421:1006–1304 1385:Æthelwold 1344:Tunbeorht 1339:Ealhferth 1308:Herefrith 1293:Cyneberht 1273:Cyneheard 1181:Ealhferth 806:Lapidge, 777:Lapidge, 703:old style 701:(27 June 570:Stavanger 542:Worcester 530:lych gate 522:this list 518:Hampshire 500:Patronage 415:feast day 366:Sherborne 339:Æthelwulf 297:, London. 277:In legend 267:St. Peter 240:Biography 226:Swithunus 194:Southwark 186:Hampshire 181:Patronage 118:Hampshire 107:863-07-02 95:Hampshire 93:possibly 72:, c. 970s 2523:Mildgyth 2191:Frankish 2139:Wendreda 1459:Walkelin 1349:Denewulf 1329:Helmstan 1303:Wigthegn 1298:Ealhmund 1268:Hunfrith 1253:Leuthere 1242:Agilbert 1229:634–1006 1175:852–862 1164:Helmstan 1140:netnotes 1138:Guardian 1105:: 61–70. 1044:(1881). 1022:(2003). 913:Archived 854:27 March 725:See also 687:Flanders 548:, where 514:churches 362:Ealhstan 354:Ceolnoth 335:Helmstan 319:Goscelin 311:Wulfstan 307:Lantfred 271:St. Paul 2759:Eanmund 2573:Wærstan 2513:Merefin 2361:Mercian 2285:Kentish 1454:Stigand 1449:Ælfwine 1441:Ælfsige 1428:Cenwulf 1393:Ælfheah 1372:Ælfsige 1364:Ælfheah 1334:Swithun 1316:Eadmund 1283:Ecgbald 1236:Birinus 810:, p. 69 768:(MS F). 608:proverb 602:British 576:Proverb 538:Lincoln 494:15 July 488:with a 484:in the 425:in the 323:Hermann 259:Dunstan 218:Swīþhūn 210:Swithin 206:Swithun 198:weather 56:Swithun 3235:Saints 3221:Portal 2890:Blaise 2794:Hyglac 2175:Osgyth 1324:Eadhun 1263:Daniel 1030:  1008:  960:23 May 884:20 May 781:, p. 4 681:, and 671:France 667:augury 653:Durham 586:façade 546:Norway 534:Walcot 520:– see 508:Legacy 447:Norman 423:shrine 382:Alfred 196:; the 145:shrine 143:Major 2868:Roman 1258:Hædde 742:Notes 669:. In 663:pagan 594:Crypt 568:. In 222:Latin 159:Feast 51:Saint 2779:Eoda 1288:Dudd 1248:Wine 1028:ISBN 1006:ISBN 962:2012 886:2013 856:2021 705:). 459:tomb 386:Rome 309:and 269:and 261:and 208:(or 101:Died 85:Born 1130:at 588:of 492:on 429:at 405:of 376:'s 364:of 350:see 305:of 91:800 3247:: 1444:II 1436:II 1396:II 1103:40 1101:. 1050:. 847:. 786:^ 673:, 540:, 536:, 496:. 441:. 325:, 289:, 224:: 220:; 216:: 212:; 192:; 188:; 116:, 89:c. 3223:: 1901:e 1894:t 1887:v 1719:) 1388:I 1375:I 1367:I 1212:e 1205:t 1198:v 1116:. 1036:. 1014:. 964:. 931:. 888:. 858:. 596:. 109:) 105:( 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

St Swithun
Saint Swithun (disambiguation)
Saint Swithin's Day (disambiguation)
Saint

Benedictional of St Æthelwold
Bishop of Winchester
Hampshire
Winchester
Hampshire
Roman Catholic Church
Anglican Communion
Eastern Orthodox Church
shrine
Winchester Cathedral
Feast
Attributes
Patronage
Hampshire
Winchester
Southwark
weather
Old English
Latin
bishop of Winchester
Winchester Cathedral
Bishop of Winchester
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Dunstan
Æthelwold of Winchester

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