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Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co.

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Stanton also argued that the Sixteenth Amendment "authorizes only an exceptional direct income tax without apportionment, to which the tax in question does not conform" and that therefore the income tax was "not within the authority of that Amendment." The Court also rejected that argument and upheld
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The U.S. Supreme Court noted that the case "was commenced by the appellant as a stockholder of the Baltic Mining Company, the appellee, to enjoin the voluntary payment by the corporation and its officers of the tax assessed against it under the income tax section of the tariff act of October 3,
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1913." On a direct appeal from the trial court, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's decision and rejected Stanton's request for a court order to prevent Baltic Mining Company from paying the income tax.
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since the law denied "to mining companies and their stockholders equal protection of the laws and deprive them of their property without due process of law." The Supreme Court rejected that argument.
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on the mine's capital. As a direct tax, Stanton argued, it was invalid since it failed to meet the apportionment requirement of Article I, Section 9, and was not covered by the
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Despite taxing mining companies' capital to a degree, income taxes are not direct taxes and so need not be apportioned to be valid. Affirmed.
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Stanton argued that because the income tax contained no provision for depletion of a mine's ore, it was a
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Stanton argued that the tax law was unconstitutional and void under the
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Stanton appealed from the district court's denial of the injunction.
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McReynolds took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
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the constitutionality of the income tax under the 1913 Revenue Act.
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United States Supreme Court cases of the White Court
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Gillette Motor Co. 731:Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co. 715:Helvering v. Northwest Steel Mills 36:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 1104:United States Supreme Court stubs 1084:United States Supreme Court cases 438:United States Sixteenth Amendment 349:103 (1916) is available from: 1021: 462:Stanton v. Baltic Mining Company 332:Stanton v. Baltic Mining Company 325: 54:Stanton v. Baltic Mining Company 29: 950:Millinery Corp. v. Commissioner 926:McLaughlin v. Alliance Ins. Co. 675:Burk-Waggoner Assoc. v. Hopkins 1094:1916 in United States case law 723:Crane-Johnson Co. v. Helvering 240:, in which he owned stock, to 1: 1001:Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co. 707:Helvering v. National Grocery 513:Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co. 1037:. You can help Knowledge by 1029:This article related to the 590:Rockefeller v. United States 550:Southern Pacific Co. v. Lowe 339:Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co. 299:Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co. 224:, 240 U.S. 103 (1916), is a 221:Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co. 24:Stanton v. Baltic Mining Co. 470:Tyee Realty Co. v. Anderson 226:United States Supreme Court 1120: 1016: 974:Cammarano v. United States 43:Argued October 14–15, 1915 865:United States v. Sullivan 606:Miles v. Safe Deposit Co. 206: 196: 122: 112: 45:Decided February 21, 1916 28: 881:Commissioner v. Sullivan 667:Edwards v. Cuba Railroad 582:United States v. Phellis 873:Rutkin v. United States 889:James v. United States 838:United States v. Davis 521:Moore v. United States 208:U.S. Const. Amend. XVI 846:Commissioner v. Tufts 830:Crane v. Commissioner 699:Helvering v. Mitchell 638:Koshland v. Helvering 630:Marr v. United States 238:Baltic Mining Company 942:Helvering v. Winmill 266:Opinion of the Court 145:Oliver W. Holmes Jr. 766:Goodrich v. Edwards 646:Helvering v. Gowran 534:corporate dividends 399:Library of Congress 257:Sixteenth Amendment 246:Revenue Act of 1913 212:Revenue Act of 1913 173:James C. McReynolds 161:Willis Van Devanter 993:Diminution of loss 822:Helvering v. Horst 814:Helvering v. Bruun 790:Lucas v. Alexander 659:corporate earnings 614:Cullinan v. Walker 574:Eisner v. Macomber 505:Eisner v. Macomber 133:Associate Justices 1046: 1045: 1011: 1010: 774:Walsh v. Brewster 566:Peabody v. Eisner 330:Works related to 217: 216: 189:White, joined by 157:Charles E. Hughes 101:Injunction denied 78:36 S.Ct. 278; 60 1111: 1067: 1060: 1053: 1025: 1018: 798:Burnet v. Harmel 542:Lynch v. Turrish 431: 424: 417: 408: 403: 397: 394: 388: 385: 379: 376: 370: 367: 361: 358: 352: 329: 313: 296: 118:Court membership 33: 32: 21: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1014: 1012: 1007: 988: 901: 895: 857:Unlawful income 852: 753: 658: 652: 622:Weiss v. Stearn 558:Lynch v. Hornby 533: 527: 497:Towne v. Eisner 476: 441: 435: 401: 395: 392: 386: 383: 377: 374: 368: 365: 359: 356: 350: 322: 317: 316: 297: 293: 288: 268: 234: 171: 159: 147: 129:Edward D. White 87: 44: 38: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1117: 1115: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1026: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 996: 994: 990: 989: 987: 986: 978: 970: 962: 954: 946: 938: 930: 922: 914: 905: 903: 902:and exemptions 897: 896: 894: 893: 885: 877: 869: 860: 858: 854: 853: 851: 850: 842: 834: 826: 818: 810: 802: 794: 786: 782:Taft v. Bowers 778: 770: 761: 759: 755: 754: 752: 751: 743: 735: 727: 719: 711: 703: 695: 687: 679: 671: 662: 660: 654: 653: 651: 650: 642: 634: 626: 618: 610: 602: 594: 586: 578: 570: 562: 554: 546: 537: 535: 529: 528: 526: 525: 517: 509: 501: 493: 484: 482: 478: 477: 475: 474: 466: 458: 449: 447: 443: 442: 436: 434: 433: 426: 419: 411: 405: 404: 381:Google Scholar 335: 321: 320:External links 318: 315: 314: 290: 289: 287: 284: 267: 264: 233: 230: 215: 214: 204: 203: 199: 198: 194: 193: 187: 183: 182: 178: 177: 176: 175: 149:William R. Day 137:Joseph McKenna 134: 131: 126: 120: 119: 115: 114: 110: 109: 105: 104: 98: 94: 93: 89: 88: 77: 61: 57: 56: 51: 50:Full case name 47: 46: 40: 39: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1116: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1003: 1002: 998: 997: 995: 991: 984: 983: 979: 976: 975: 971: 968: 967: 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 951: 947: 944: 943: 939: 936: 935: 931: 928: 927: 923: 920: 919: 915: 912: 911: 907: 906: 904: 898: 891: 890: 886: 883: 882: 878: 875: 874: 870: 867: 866: 862: 861: 859: 855: 848: 847: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 831: 827: 824: 823: 819: 816: 815: 811: 808: 807: 803: 800: 799: 795: 792: 791: 787: 784: 783: 779: 776: 775: 771: 768: 767: 763: 762: 760: 758:Taxable gains 756: 749: 748: 744: 741: 740: 736: 733: 732: 728: 725: 724: 720: 717: 716: 712: 709: 708: 704: 701: 700: 696: 693: 692: 688: 685: 684: 680: 677: 676: 672: 669: 668: 664: 663: 661: 655: 648: 647: 643: 640: 639: 635: 632: 631: 627: 624: 623: 619: 616: 615: 611: 608: 607: 603: 600: 599: 595: 592: 591: 587: 584: 583: 579: 576: 575: 571: 568: 567: 563: 560: 559: 555: 552: 551: 547: 544: 543: 539: 538: 536: 530: 523: 522: 518: 515: 514: 510: 507: 506: 502: 499: 498: 494: 491: 490: 486: 485: 483: 479: 472: 471: 467: 464: 463: 459: 456: 455: 451: 450: 448: 444: 439: 432: 427: 425: 420: 418: 413: 412: 409: 400: 391: 382: 373: 364: 363:CourtListener 355: 348: 344: 340: 336: 334:at Wikisource 333: 328: 324: 323: 319: 311: 308: 304: 300: 295: 292: 285: 283: 279: 277: 272: 265: 263: 260: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 231: 229: 227: 223: 222: 213: 209: 205: 200: 195: 192: 188: 184: 179: 174: 170: 169:Mahlon Pitney 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125:Chief Justice 124: 123: 121: 116: 111: 106: 102: 99: 95: 90: 85: 81: 75: 74: 69: 66: 62: 58: 55: 52: 48: 41: 37: 27: 22: 16: 1039:expanding it 1028: 1013: 999: 980: 972: 964: 956: 948: 940: 932: 924: 916: 908: 887: 879: 871: 863: 844: 836: 828: 820: 812: 804: 796: 788: 780: 772: 764: 745: 737: 729: 721: 713: 705: 697: 689: 681: 673: 665: 644: 636: 628: 620: 612: 604: 596: 588: 580: 572: 564: 556: 548: 540: 519: 511: 503: 495: 487: 468: 460: 452: 338: 312: (1916). 298: 294: 280: 273: 269: 261: 250: 235: 220: 219: 218: 202:Laws applied 190: 181:Case opinion 164: 152: 140: 100: 92:Case history 71: 53: 15: 1078:Categories 900:Deductions 286:References 253:direct tax 232:Background 103:(D. Mass.) 84:U.S. LEXIS 82:546, 1916 191:unanimous 60:Citations 440:case law 337:Text of 186:Majority 657:Taxable 532:Taxable 372:Findlaw 354:Cornell 108:Holding 1004:(1926) 985:(1987) 977:(1959) 969:(1958) 961:(1958) 953:(1956) 945:(1938) 937:(1934) 929:(1932) 921:(1931) 913:(1915) 892:(1961) 884:(1958) 876:(1952) 868:(1927) 849:(1983) 841:(1962) 833:(1947) 825:(1940) 817:(1940) 809:(1936) 801:(1932) 793:(1929) 785:(1929) 777:(1921) 769:(1921) 750:(1960) 742:(1955) 734:(1955) 726:(1940) 718:(1940) 710:(1938) 702:(1938) 694:(1932) 686:(1932) 678:(1925) 670:(1925) 649:(1937) 641:(1936) 633:(1925) 625:(1924) 617:(1923) 609:(1922) 601:(1921) 593:(1921) 585:(1921) 577:(1920) 569:(1918) 561:(1918) 553:(1918) 545:(1918) 524:(2024) 516:(1926) 508:(1920) 500:(1918) 492:(1913) 481:Income 473:(1916) 465:(1916) 457:(1916) 402:  396:  393:  390:Justia 387:  384:  378:  375:  369:  366:  360:  357:  351:  301:, 242:enjoin 228:case. 167: 165:· 163:  155: 153:· 151:  143: 141:· 139:  80:L. Ed. 1033:is a 446:Scope 345: 305: 97:Prior 1035:stub 347:U.S. 307:U.S. 86:1431 73:more 65:U.S. 63:240 343:240 310:103 303:240 68:103 1080:: 341:, 259:. 248:. 210:, 1066:e 1059:t 1052:v 1041:. 430:e 423:t 416:v 76:) 70:(

Index

Supreme Court of the United States
U.S.
103
more
L. Ed.
U.S. LEXIS
Edward D. White
Joseph McKenna
Oliver W. Holmes Jr.
William R. Day
Charles E. Hughes
Willis Van Devanter
Mahlon Pitney
James C. McReynolds
U.S. Const. Amend. XVI
Revenue Act of 1913
United States Supreme Court
Baltic Mining Company
enjoin
Revenue Act of 1913
direct tax
Sixteenth Amendment
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
240
U.S.
103

Stanton v. Baltic Mining Company
240
U.S.

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