Knowledge (XXG)

Standard-gauge railway

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36 km out of Asunción (used as a tourist steam line), plus 5 km from Encarnación to the border with Argentina, carrying mainly exported soy; the rest of the 441-km line awaits its fate, while redevelopment plans come and go with regularity. The section from west of Encarnación to north of
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Parts of the United States, mainly in the Northeast, adopted the same gauge, because some early trains were purchased from Britain. The American gauges converged, as the advantages of equipment interchange became increasingly apparent. Notably, all the
7683: 1635:) gauge adopted principally by the Great Western Railway. It allowed the broad-gauge companies in Great Britain to continue with their tracks and expand their networks within the "Limits of Deviation" and the exceptions defined in the Act. 6356:
300 km (186 mi) line from Dar es Salaam to Morogoro has been completed in April 2022 currently in live testing phase. Contract awarded in 2019 for a 422 km (262 mi) extension from Morogoro to Makutupora.
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in between the shafts. Research, however, has been undertaken to support the hypothesis that "the origin of the standard gauge of the railway might result from an interval of wheel ruts of prehistoric ancient carriages".
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and the Stockton and Darlington Railway, and that engines and carriages reciprocally travel on each line daily without danger or a suspicion thereof from that cause: indeed, the fact of this difference is not generally
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then built to the standard gauge, so trains had to stop on the border and passengers transferred, which was only rectified in the 1960s. Queensland still runs on a narrow gauge but there is a standard gauge line from
1115:" – loads had to be unloaded from one set of rail cars and reloaded onto another, a time-consuming and expensive process. The result was the adoption throughout a large part of the world of a "standard gauge" of 6867: 1755:) for their early railways. The gauge between the interior edges of the rails (the measurement adopted from 1844) differed slightly between countries, and even between networks within a country (for example, 4257:
Standard-gauge Rail Baltica railway is under construction and is scheduled to be completed by 2026. Cost studies have been undertaken for a potential overhaul of entire rail network to standard gauge.
1689:. Thus it permitted a future multiplicity of narrow gauges in the UK. It also made no comments about future gauges in British colonies, which allowed various gauges to be adopted across the colonies. 7691: 5153:
to the Polish border, completed in 2015. The second phase, from Kaunas north to Tallinn and from Kaunas to Vilnius, is in the design and construction phase and scheduled to be completed by 2026.
1849:), but for interoperability reasons (the first rail service between Paris and Berlin began in 1849, first Chaix timetable) Germany adopted standard gauges, as did most other European countries. 1467:, authorised in 1826 and opened 30 September 1830. The extra half inch was not regarded at first as very significant, and some early trains ran on both gauges daily without compromising safety. 5163: 6785:
extension is 26 km (16 mi), while LRT Line 6's total proposed track length is 169 km (105 mi). All figures mentioned denote track length, not line or system length.
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In addition, while road-travelling vehicles are typically measured from the outermost portions of the wheel rims, it became apparent that for vehicles travelling on rails, having main
1083:. The distance between the inside edges of the rails is defined to be 1,435 mm except in the United States, Canada, and on some heritage British lines, where it is defined in 8020: 6806: 1496:) gauge became widespread and dominant in Britain. Robert was reported to have said that if he had had a second chance to choose a gauge, he would have chosen one wider than 9002: 9805: 9731: 6769:, 581 to 639 km (361 to 397 mi) for the South Main Line rehabilitation, 71 km (44 mi) for the Subic–Clark Railway, 244 km (152 mi) for the 6719: 65: 6875: 1553:. The modern use of the term "narrow gauge" for gauges less than standard did not arise for many years, until the first such locomotive-hauled passenger railway, the 8080: 6777:
line, and 175 km (109 mi) for the Tarlac–San Fernando line. Proposed MRT lines have a total length of 370 km (230 mi), discounting the Monorail
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in 1943, while a short line in Semarang Harbor soldiered on until 1945. Standard gauge railway lines made a return in 2014 on experimental railway line in Aceh.
4677: 1674:). The British gauges converged starting from 1846 as the advantages of equipment interchange became increasingly apparent. By the 1890s, the entire network was 1111:(the distance, or width, between the inner sides of the rails) to be used. Different railways used different gauges, and where rails of different gauge met – a " 1084: 9485: 8529: 4748: 3871: 1566: 8046: 5304: 8016: 7518: 6511: 2842: 4324: 6729: 6528: 1846: 1574: 3891: 1609:). In Great Britain, Stephenson's gauge was chosen on the grounds that existing lines of this gauge were eight times longer than those of the rival 1179:
categorised this legend as "false", but commented that it "is perhaps more fairly labeled as 'Partly true, but for trivial and unremarkable reasons.
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and Puno–Cuzco, Ilo–Moquegua mining railway, Tacna–Arica (Chile) international line, (operated by Tacna Province), Lima electric suburban railway
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San Salvador, plus the entire San Salvador–Abaí branch, have been dismantled by the railway itself and sold for scrap to raise funds.
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Several lines were initially built as standard gauge but were later converted to another gauge for cost or for compatibility reasons.
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For the Philippine National Railways, 2,278 km (1,415 mi) for the Mindanao Railway, 296 km (184 mi) for the
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54.15 km (33.65 mi) operational, 899.6 km (559.0 mi) under construction, all electrified as of March 2022.
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lines from Madrid to Seville, Málaga, Alicante, Saragossa, Barcelona (-Perthus), Orense, Toledo, Huesca, León and Valladolid,
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A standard gauge for horse railways never existed, but rough groupings were used; in the north of England none was less than
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in East Africa. It is the most widely used track gauge around the world, with about 55% of the lines in the world using it.
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All the early French railways (including Saint-Etienne Andrezieux, authorised 1823, opened 1827) had a French Gauge of
989: 8515: 7070: 6709: 6311: 5555: 4439: 3962: 3710: 3620: 2709: 2602: 2415: 2035: 1998: 1303: 1167:) gauge even further back than the coalfields of northern England, pointing to the evidence of rutted roads marked by 35: 9683: 4496: 3955: 3951: 8071: 9103: 8565: 6227: 4744: 4594: 4431: 4422: 4277: 4238: 4032: 3694: 3052: 2617: 1905: 1072: 772: 126: 8303: 7124: 6765:(NSCR), 298 km (185 mi) for NSCR extensions, 92 km (57 mi) for the Northeast Commuter Line to 9815: 9810: 9782: 9746: 9741: 9736: 8557: 8461: 6782: 6778: 6648: 6384: 6378: 5600: 5596: 5588: 5580: 5365: 5323: 4915: 4407: 3943: 3466: 3448: 2920: 1068: 941: 70: 60: 6897: 5853: 9511: 9155: 8990: 8775: 6623: 6479: 6066: 5717: 5461: 5289: 5282: 5015: 4887: 4754: 4553: 4007: 3983: 3908:; from Uruguaiana to the border with Argentina and from Santana do Livramento to the border with Uruguay (both 3759: 3714: 3614: 3554: 3411: 3321: 3082: 2191: 1942: 1651: 1600: 1322: 1080: 756: 412: 269: 7750: 7522: 1207:
the rails is better, thus the minimum distance between the wheels (and, by extension, the inside faces of the
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also uses standard gauge. All under-construction and future rapid transit systems would be in standard gauge.
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Tracks across Continents, Paths through History: The Economic Dynamics of Standardization in Railway Gauge
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made no comment about small lines narrower than standard gauge (to be called "narrow gauge"), such as the
1675: 1269: 936: 802: 631: 242: 31: 9710: 9587: 8842: 8787: 8723: 8553: 7022: 6922: 6770: 6558: 5644: 5047: 5035: 5019: 4951: 4142: 4023: 3726: 3722: 3664: 2806: 2739: 2685: 2479: 2114: 1822: 1526: 974: 861: 312: 215: 115: 8304:"Origin of the world's standard gauge of railway is in the interval of wheel ruts of ancient carriages" 4124: 9726: 9297: 9040: 8880: 8698: 8638: 8577: 8543: 7072:
Origin of the world's standard gauge of railway is in the interval of wheel ruts of ancient carriages
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could give credence or otherwise to this statement, but no relevant studies appear to have been made.
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Standard-gauge Rail Baltica railway is under construction and is scheduled to be completed by 2026.
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ruled that new passenger-carrying railways in Great Britain should be built to a standard gauge of
533: 382: 339: 7274: 6235: 5554:, Ferrocarril Central Andino (Callao–Lima–La Oroya–Huancayo and La Oroya–Cerro del Pasco lines), 5246: 4987: 4875: 4179: 4015: 3674: 3209: 2360: 1852:
The modern method of measuring rail gauge was agreed in the first Berne rail convention of 1886.
1686: 1554: 1348: 1295: 8430: 8238: 3947: 6898:"Spain: opening of the first standard UIC gauge cross-border corridor between Spain and France" 6684:
to allow them to follow ruts in the road. Those gauges were similar to railway standard gauge.
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of its network to standard gauge in 1892. In North East England, some early lines in colliery (
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operation (tracks were laid with three rails), the Great Western Railway finally completed the
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Ogata, Masanori; Tsutsumi, Ichiro; Shimotsuma, Yorikazu; Shiotsu, Nobuko (6 December 2006).
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was laid to standard gauge. Opened in 1867, it was mostly regauged to 1,067mm/3ft6in during
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Several states in the United States had laws requiring road vehicles to have a consistent
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Technical Report No. 3: Urban / Transportation Development Condition in Adjoining Areas
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178 km (111 mi). Includes dual gauge (standard/metre) to the Chinese border.
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The World that Trade Created: Society, Culture, and World Economy, 1400 to the Present
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I can testify to the fact of there being half an inch difference in the gauge of the
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EIA of Construction of Lahore Orange Line Metro Train Project (Ali Town –Dera Gujran)
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Thirty-Seventh Congress Session III Chap CXII March 3, 1863 Retrieved on 2019-01-08.
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Also used on all metro and tramway systems with the exception of the self-contained
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A popular legend that has circulated since at least 1937 traces the origin of the
7378: 5496:) broad gauge. Any future additions to this system would also be in broad gauge. 1799:
in France). The first tracks in Austria and in the Netherlands had other gauges (
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The Railways of Great Britain and Ireland: Practically Described and Illustrated
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4,600 km (2,900 mi), 1,159 km (720 mi) will be electrified.
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as exactly "four feet eight and one half inches", which is equivalent to 1,435.1
1007: 46: 7367:. London. London and Blackwall Railway; London, Tilbury & Southend Railway. 1529:, standard gauge was called "narrow gauge", in contrast to the Great Western's 9772: 8103: 6868:"EU support to help convert the Port of Barcelona's rail network to UIC gauge" 6774: 6766: 6691: 6681: 5787: 5720: 5592: 5584: 5345: 5158: 4895: 4868: 4681: 4669: 4011: 3909: 3804: 3487: 3123: 2836: 1639: 931: 17: 8485: 8456: 8256: 7269: 7241: 7017: 6989: 2783:) gauge vehicles. Converted to 600 V DC electric trams in 1893, they now use 1183:" The historical tendency to place the wheels of horse-drawn vehicles around 8184: 7595: 7026:. Vol. 58, no. 3122. Brisbane, Queensland. 19 May 1947. p. 17 6005: 5875: 5677: 5139: 4911: 4712: 4487: 4185: 4178:
has dual gauge 1,000/1,435 mm, with one metre-gauge interurban line to
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lines (whether existing, under construction or proposed) use standard gauge.
2979: 2948: 1522: 1463: in (13 mm) of free movement to reduce binding on curves) for the 1192: 8010:"Bidding Documents – Preliminary Works for the Subic–Clark Railway Project" 7874: 7725: 5887: 5871: 3942:); remaining tracks at Jaguarão, Rio Grande do Sul (currently inoperable); 3264:. However, lines formerly operated (but which continue to be owned) by the 1474:
being employed to engineer several other larger railway projects. Thus the
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spent much of his early engineering career working for the coal mines of
1307: 1299: 7826: 6598:) gauge, which is 6 mm (0.24 in) narrower than standard gauge. 7214:. Newcastle-upon-Tyne; London: Andrew Reid; Longmans, Green. p. 81 7132: 6749: 6658: 6643: 6498: 6422: 5965: 5883: 5845: 5406: 5360: 5180: 5115: 5069: 4585: 4567: 4347: 4247: 4175: 4095: 3853: 3848: 3458: 3443: 2962: 1374:) was set to accommodate the existing gauge of hundreds of horse-drawn 1359: 1168: 1104: 1003: 7621: 5383:(all tracks except cross-border tracks with India are standard gauge) 1420:, is still in operation in the 21st century, and has used the earlier 8507: 7054: 6487: 6298: 6264: 5991: 5935: 5907: 5724: 5669: 5501: 5334: 5150: 5100: 5077: 5068:
485 km (301 mi) Inaugurated 31 May 2017. An extension from
4975: 4818: 4811: 4589: 4455: 4315: 4189: 4002: 3684: 3500: 1176: 3786: 2478:) from rail axis to rail axis, compatible with early standard gauge 7644:"Euroopa rööpmelaiusele üleminek läheks maksma 8,7 miljardit eurot" 6930: 6695: 30:
This article is about railway track gauge. For loading gauges, see
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The International Conference on Business & Technology Transfer
7875:"Biz sector calls on gov't. to prioritize Mindanao railway system" 6664: 6283: 5943: 5665: 5375: 5127: 5058: 4863: 4848: 4611: 4557: 4417: 4233: 4080: 4065: 3038: 3023: 1225: 1358:(S&DR) was built primarily to transport coal from mines near 6527:
in Great Britain (but not Ireland) since standardisation by the
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in the mines. The railway used this gauge for 15 years before a
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SFR 3,134 km in standard gauge and 98 km metre gauge
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414 km (257 mi), Formally opened on 3 December 2021.
6100: 4706:) broad gauge. 96% of the broad gauge network is electrified. 4492: 3233: 8237:. Industrial Archaeology of the British Isles. Newton Abbot: 5839:) to maintain interoperability with the rest of the network. 4450:
New and extended SGR are being built, with some dual gauge.
3294:) gauge. New lines and extensions to the MTR after 2014 use 8047:"Tugade says LRT1 Cavite extension to be completed in 2021" 7379:"Docklands Light Railway: Tower Gateway to West India Quay" 7329:
Auguste Perdonnet, mémoire sur les chemins à ornières, 1830
6953:"Talgo Avril high-speed EMUs have entered service in Spain" 9193: 5815:
Planned and under construction high-speed railways to use
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The success of this project led to Stephenson and his son
460: 7775: 7125:"Tyne and Wear HER(1128): Bigges Main Wagonway – Details" 7043: 7041: 5420:
Under construction; Abuja to Kaduna section operational.
1260:) so that Blenkinsop's engine could be used. Others were 7562:"Infrabel OpenData - Kilometres railway lines by region" 4739:
The very first railway line in Indonesia which connects
4426:
Takoradi to Sekondi Route, is currently operated by the
1719:) over the course of two days beginning on 31 May 1886. 1191:) apart probably derives from the width needed to fit a 7985:"CEZA pursuing expressway, railway projects in Cagayan" 7853:"Philippines approves standard gauge for all new lines" 7107: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7099: 5076:
is under construction. A further extension east to the
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reported in favour of a standard gauge. The subsequent
2385:) during much of their existence, but have since been 1107:
developed and expanded, one of the key issues was the
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Ferrocarril Presidente Don Carlos Antonio López, now
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All modern Greek networks, except in the Peloponnese
1518:). "I would take a few inches more, but a very few". 8072:"Project Description for Scoping (Line 6A and 6B/C)" 7960:"PNR asks for feasibility of Cabanatuan-Makati line" 5122:
All lines out of service and essentially dismantled
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In continental Europe, France and Belgium adopted a
1137:), allowing interconnectivity and interoperability. 9829: 9798: 9755: 9719: 9262: 9223: 8697: 8552: 7934:
Metro Manila Urban Transportation Integration Study
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The North Eastern Railway: Its Rise and Development
7131:. Tyne and Wear Archaeology Officer. Archived from 7050:"Are U.S. Railroad Gauges Based on Roman Chariots?" 5164:
Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois
1599:), and those in Ireland to a new standard gauge of 8400: 7242:"Trans-Australian Railway. Bill Before The Senate" 3399: in (6 mm) narrower than standard gauge. 6923:"Displaceable rolling bogie for railway vehicles" 6720:List of tram systems by gauge and electrification 8504:, a discussion of the Roman gauge origin theory. 2845:, authorised 1836, opened 1840, dual gauge 1843 1751:) gauge (measured between the midpoints of each 8081:Department of Environment and Natural Resources 5053:4,251 km (2,641 mi), all electrified 5476:To be used only for the rapid transit system, 3980:National Railway Infrastructure Company (NRIC) 2684:) gauge vehicles and allow a (second) running 8523: 7338:Revue générale des chemins de fer, July 1928. 5934:150 km (93 mi) New railway between 5630:network, future LRT and MRT Lines (proposed) 4514:Other MTR lines use 1,432 mm (4 ft 8: 4355:, numerous local public transport providers 7751:"Nederlands-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij" 4753:The railway tracks of Java and Sumatra use 4059:) gauge on its streetcar and subway lines. 3842:Trams in Brussels 140 km (87 mi) 1567:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 8530: 8516: 8508: 8502:– via National Library of Australia. 8473:– via National Library of Australia. 8302:Ogata, Masanori; Tsutsumi, Ichiro (2006). 8017:Bases Conversion and Development Authority 7361:"Public transport in and about the parish" 7286:– via National Library of Australia. 7258:– via National Library of Australia. 7034:– via National Library of Australia. 7006:– via National Library of Australia. 6715:List of track gauges § Standard gauge 6512:Rail transport in the United Arab Emirates 4686:Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System 3428: 2843:Cheltenham and Great Western Union Railway 2397: 2389:to standard gauge in name as well as fact. 1864: 1228:colliery's system, built before 1763, was 42: 8336:Pomeranz, Kenneth; Topik, Steven (1999). 8319: 7902:"NEDA Board approves Metro Manila Subway" 7080: 7018:"Standard Rail Gauge Set By Old Ox-Carts" 6730:Regulating the Gauge of Railways Act 1846 6529:Regulating the Gauge of Railways Act 1846 4678:Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor 3872:Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine 1847:Hollandsche IJzeren Spoorweg-Maatschappij 1821:in Austria for the Donau Moldau line and 1711:was converted to "almost standard" gauge 7798:"SECTION - 3 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT" 6748:The gaps in the pedestrian crossings in 4010:(including commuter rail operators like 3892:Rail transport in Bosnia and Herzegovina 3836:NMBS/SNCB 3,619 km (2,249 mi) 1428:) gauge since its inauguration in 1868. 1366:. Opening in 1825, the initial gauge of 8235:Stone Blocks and Iron Rails (Tramroads) 7900:Dela Paz, Chrisee (13 September 2017). 7480: 7468: 7456: 7444: 7417: 7405: 7347: 7195: 7183: 6797: 6741: 5981:Senegal–Guinea Bissau Railway (planned) 3839:Brussels Metro 40 km (25 mi) 3406:, the world's oldest mountain-climbing 1386:was made, debuting around 1850, to the 956: 913: 83: 52: 45: 7938:Japan International Cooperation Agency 7111: 5458:Norwegian National Rail Administration 5305:Kuala Lumpur–Singapore High Speed Rail 5064:Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway 5006:lines and their associated branches), 4616:Only used for rapid transit and tram, 8475:, a discussion of gauge in Australia 7958:Villanueva, Joann (22 January 2019). 7807:. Environmental Protection Department 7712: 7574: 7432: 7296: 6805:Falco, Francesco (31 December 2012). 6445:), metro networks, and tram networks 4743:to Tanggung, which later extended to 3046:Modern almost standard gauge railways 2318:, authorised 1821, opened 1825, used 1032:). The standard gauge is also called 7: 7250:. Perth. 2 December 1911. p. 17 6866:Falco, Francesco (23 January 2013). 5032:Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad 3737:List of Australian railway companies 3089:lines, which was actually closer to 2634:Small deviations from standard gauge 2228:Portsdown and Horndean Light Railway 93: 8384:. Rio de Janeiro: Memória do Trem. 5930:Isaka–Kigali Standard Gauge Railway 5482:Pakistan's nationwide rail system ( 2727:, authorised on 30 June 1837, used 2712:, authorised on 15 July 1837, used 2697:, authorised on 12 July 1837, used 2331:New Orleans and Carrollton Railroad 1453:) gauge (including a belated extra 7726:"History of Railways in Indonesia" 7048:Mikkelson, David (16 April 2001). 3791:4,859 km (3,019 mi) The 3266:Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation 2643:, authorised on 4 July 1836, used 1883:Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway 1571:Royal Commission on Railway Gauges 25: 8079:Environmental Management Bureau, 7310:"The Days They Changed the Gauge" 7208:Tomlinson, Wiliam Weaver (1915). 6638:129,774 km (80,638 mi) 6501:to the Kenyan border is planned. 5974:Train Express Regional Dakar-AIBD 5558:(operated by Peru Rail) Matarani– 5412:Lagos–Kano Standard Gauge Railway 4775:Islamic Republic of Iran Railways 4690:128,305 km (79,725 mi) 4075:103,144 km (64,091 mi) 3635:Australian Rail Track Corporation 2725:Manchester and Birmingham Railway 2662:) railways were intended to take 2572:Birmingham and Gloucester Railway 2556:Manchester and Birmingham Railway 2199:Huddersfield Corporation Tramways 1431:George Stephenson introduced the 8214:Allen, Geoffrey Freeman (1987). 7831:Railroad Development Corporation 7247:Western Mail (Western Australia) 6843:. 1 October 1964. Archived from 6694: 6566:Track gauge in the United States 6559:Modern national railroad network 6224:Swedish Transport Administration 5978:Senegal–Gambia Railway (planned) 5619:. All current as of March 2022. 5329:24,740 km (15,370 mi) 4858:16,723 km (10,391 mi) 4803:Transport Infrastructure Ireland 4434:(The Kojokrom-Sekondi line is a 4412:26.142 km (16.244 mi) 4358:43,468 km (27,010 mi) 4161:Správa železniční dopravní cesty 4029:49,422 km (30,709 mi) 3758:built the first railways to the 3525:Ferrocarril Económico Correntino 2508:Newcastle & Carlisle Railway 2431:Liverpool and Manchester Railway 2257:Portsmouth Corporation Transport 1724:Track gauge in the United States 1465:Liverpool and Manchester Railway 1378:that were already in use on the 1351:wagonways also used this gauge. 1067:lines use standard gauge except 988: 97: 8363:. University of Chicago Press. 7690:. 12 March 2007. Archived from 6520:United Kingdom (Great Britain) 6352:Tanzania Standard Gauge Railway 5655:systems throughout the country 5552:Railway Development Corporation 4779:12,998 km (8,077 mi) 4692:Indian nationwide rail system ( 4528: in) instead of 4 ft 2316:Stockton and Darlington Railway 1638:After an intervening period of 1356:Stockton and Darlington railway 34:. For gauge in toy trains, see 8403:Railwaymen, Politics and Money 8216:Jane's World Railways, 1987–88 7226:Great North of England Railway 6653:2,900 km (1,800 mi) 6620:San Francisco cable car system 6293:2,052 km (1,275 mi) 6215:3,622 km (2,251 mi) 6026:Železnice Slovenskej republiky 5957:Rail transport in Saudi Arabia 5466:4,087 km (2,540 mi) 5370:2,067 km (1,284 mi) 4600:Budapest Castle Hill Funicular 4461:Hellenic Railways Organisation 4197:9,478 km (5,889 mi) 4147:4,266 km (2,651 mi) 3967:205.5 km (127.7 mi) 3752:2,295 km (1,426 mi) 3495:3,973 km (2,469 mi) 3260:) gauge on lines owned by the 3117:The Toronto Transit Commission 2805:); both gauges are within the 2695:Chester and Birkenhead Railway 2588:London and Southampton Railway 1: 8476: 8321:10.1299/jsmeicbtt.2006.3.0_98 8199:– via Trove.nla.gov.au. 7879:Philippine Information Agency 7278:. 27 February 1912. p. 5 7082:10.1299/jsmeicbtt.2006.3.0_98 6493:Uganda Standard Gauge Railway 6427:Northern part of the network 6341:604.64 km (376 mi) 5633: 4432:Kojokrom-Sekondi Railway Line 4428:Ghana Railway Company Limited 3896:1,032 km (641 mi) 3572:Other major lines are mostly 3208:) gauge is in use on several 2540:London and Birmingham Railway 2286:Killingworth colliery railway 413:Three foot six inch 27:Railway track gauge (1435 mm) 9720:List of track gauge articles 8494:. 5 October 1937. p. 12 8045:Cordero, Ted (4 July 2018). 7827:"Ferrocarril Central Andino" 7365:St George-in-the-East Church 6998:. 5 October 1937. p. 12 6763:North–South Commuter Railway 6316:Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit 5688:(partly adapted from former 5628:Philippine National Railways 5601:LRT 1 South/Cavite Extension 5569:1,603 km (996 mi) 5535:Ferrocarril de Paraguay S.A. 4268:Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway 4224:Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway 3992:part of Sofia Tramway system 3814:20.1 km (12.5 mi) 3787:Österreichische Bundesbahnen 3586:, with the exception of the 3404:Mount Washington Cog Railway 2975:Dublin and Kingstown Railway 2641:Manchester and Leeds Railway 2488:Dublin and Kingstown Railway 2063:Northern and Eastern Railway 1967:London and Blackwall Railway 1410:Mount Washington Cog Railway 1079:, and some line sections in 445:Four foot six inch 8707:2 foot and 600 mm 8457:"The Sydney Morning Herald" 8359:Puffert, Douglas J (2009). 8191:. Melbourne. 2 October 1872 8185:"The Narrow-Gauge Question" 7755:searail.malayanrailways.com 7618:"Sofia Public Transport Co" 6710:Standard Gauge (toy trains) 6312:Taipei Rapid Transit System 6137:), and Metro Vallès (lines 5556:Ferrocarril del sur de Peru 5132:Network under construction 4090:140.8 km (87 mi) 3963:Baixada Santista Light Rail 3876:Željeznice Republike Srpske 3621:Rail transport in Argentina 2710:London and Brighton Railway 2603:London and Brighton Railway 2502:converted to 5 ft 3in 2416:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 2036:Arbroath and Forfar Railway 1999:Dundee and Arbroath Railway 1845:in the Netherlands for the 36:Standard Gauge (toy trains) 9904: 8433:; reprints: Newton Abbot. 8378:Setti, João Bosco (2008). 6477: 6430:471 km (293 mi) 6228:Storstockholms Lokaltrafik 6015:203 km (126 mi) 5915:tramway, lines connecting 5321: 5313:998 km (620 mi) 4794:485 km (301 mi) 4734:Jakarta-Bandung high speed 4730:Jakarta MRT West-east line 4595:Budapest Cog-wheel Railway 4423:Tema-Mpakadan Railway Line 4342:669 km (416 mi) 4278:Other standard gauge lines 4276:659 km (409 mi) 4239:Egyptian National Railways 4105: 4033:Toronto Transit Commission 3889: 3858:42 km (26.1 mi) 3797:UNESCO World Heritage Site 3745: 3734: 3618: 3453:677 km (421 mi) 3053:Toronto Transit Commission 2834: 2446:Saint-Étienne–Lyon railway 2189: 1906:Dundee and Newtyle Railway 29: 9732:List of tram track gauges 9508:, Pennsylvania gauge 8684:1 ft 10 in 8462:The Sydney Morning Herald 8394:– via Google Books. 8283:Jones, Stephen K (2009). 6385:State Railway of Thailand 6379:Suvarnabhumi Airport Link 5573: 5366:Rail transport in Morocco 5324:List of Mexican railroads 4916:Yokohama Municipal Subway 4676:. The under-construction 4482:1 km (0.62 mi) 4408:Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway 4228:100 km (62 mi) 3944:Rio de Janeiro Light Rail 3906:Estrada de Ferro do Amapá 3034:) – initial freight lines 2819:4 ft 10 in 1252:) plateway was relaid to 1211:) was the important one. 798: 700: 657: 540: 531: 523: 486: 281: 211: 155: 146: 138: 113: 105: 96: 9747:Large amusement railways 9577:5 ft 6 in 9513:5 ft 3 in 9164:), almost standard gauge 9157:4 ft 8 in 9093:4 ft 6 in 9079:4 ft 1 in 9009:3 ft 7 in 8992:3 ft 6 in 8777:2 ft 6 in 8713:2 ft 3 in 8486:"Standard Railway Gauge" 8465:. 23 May 1892. p. 4 8233:Baxter, Bertran (1966). 8155:"Railway Infrastructure" 7684:"Hong Kong's MTR System" 7270:"Peoples' Liberal Party" 6990:"Standard Railway Gauge" 6625:3 ft 6 in 6608:5 ft 6 in 6480:Rail transport in Turkey 6417:80 km (50 mi) 6078:80 km (50 mi) 6073:3 ft 6 in 5718:Metro Transportes do Sul 5645:Polskie Koleje Państwowe 5617:Mindanao Railway Phase 1 5494:5 ft 6 in 5462:Rail transport in Norway 5290:MRL East Coast Rail Link 5016:Kita-Osaka Kyuko Railway 4761:3 ft 6 in 4704:5 ft 6 in 4174:systems in the country ( 3984:Bulgarian State Railways 3761:5 ft 3 in 3615:General Belgrano Railway 3580:5 ft 6 in 3555:Buenos Aires Underground 3507:80 km (50 mi) 3413:4 ft 8 in 3322:Kwun Tong line extension 3032:5 ft 6 in 2988:5 ft 3 in 2971:5 ft 3 in 2957:3 ft 6 in 2915:3 ft 6 in 2898:Initially standard gauge 2757:, authorised in 1872 as 2744:4 ft 9 in 2729:4 ft 9 in 2714:4 ft 9 in 2699:4 ft 9 in 2656:4 ft 9 in 2645:4 ft 9 in 2350:4 ft 8 in 2335:4 ft 8 in 2320:4 ft 8 in 2305:4 ft 8 in 2290:4 ft 8 in 2192:4 ft 8 in gauge railways 2166:6 ft 2 in 2096:5 ft 6 in 2051:5 ft 6 in 2015:5 ft 6 in 1943:Eastern Counties Railway 1894:4 ft 6 in 1713:4 ft 9 in 1667:4 ft 6 in 1653:4 ft 8 in 1602:5 ft 3 in 1422:4 ft 8 in 1368:4 ft 8 in 1324:4 ft 8 in 1313:English railway pioneer 1262:4 ft 4 in 9888:Standard gauge railways 9546:), Baltimore gauge 9255:, Stephenson gauge 8407:. London: John Murray. 6448:Some tram networks use 6155:All other railways use 6126:lines), Barcelona FGC ( 6065:. Rest of country uses 5730:All other railways use 5416:Lagos Rail Mass Transit 5399:and regional railways. 5091:Boten–Vientiane railway 4964:Keisei Electric Railway 4928:Nagoya Municipal Subway 4790:Iraqi Republic Railways 4297:Helsinki–Tallinn Tunnel 3748:Rail gauge in Australia 3521:General Urquiza Railway 3408:rack-and-pinion railway 3316:) gauge, including the 2301:Hetton colliery railway 1856:Early railways by gauge 1171:wheels dating from the 9742:Minimum-gauge railways 9458:), Russian gauge. 8558:Minimum-gauge railways 8218:. Jane's Information. 8161:. 2005. Archived from 7989:Philippine News Agency 7964:Philippine News Agency 6872:TEN-T Executive Agency 6811:TEN-T Executive Agency 6603:Bay Area Rapid Transit 6439:Turkish State Railways 6307:Taiwan High Speed Rail 6289:Chemins de Fer Syriens 6260:Swiss Federal Railways 5591:. Under construction: 5397:Nederlandse Spoorwegen 5028:Sanyo Electric Railway 4944:Kyoto Municipal Subway 4728:(under construction), 4726:Trans-Sulawesi Railway 4272:Addis Ababa Light Rail 3864:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2998:– partly converted to 2524:Grand Junction Railway 2346:Pontchartrain Railroad 1664:some early lines were 1408:) gauge. The historic 1000:standard-gauge railway 32:Standard loading gauge 9857:lists of track gauges 9711:Krasnoyarsk ship lift 9684:Lärchwandschrägaufzug 9572:), Iberian gauge 9424:), Toronto gauge 8285:Brunel in South Wales 8264:Jones, Robin (2013). 6649:National rail network 6478:Further information: 5322:Further information: 5036:Nishi-Nippon Railroad 5020:Nose Electric Railway 4952:Kobe Municipal Subway 4143:Ferrocarriles de Cuba 4106:Further information: 4071:National rail network 4024:Union Pearson Express 4008:National rail network 3890:Further information: 3768:) Irish broad gauge. 3746:Further information: 3735:Further information: 3665:Parramatta Light Rail 3619:Further information: 3467:National rail network 3449:National rail network 3227:uses standard gauge.) 2740:Pennsylvania Railroad 2618:South Eastern Railway 2498:For passenger traffic 2186:Almost standard gauge 2115:Great Western Railway 1527:Great Western Railway 1339:, and used it on his 9883:Track gauges by name 9878:Track gauges by size 9727:List of track gauges 9632:), Brunel gauge 9584:), Indian gauge 9126:), Scotch gauge 9100:), Scotch gauge 8399:Vaughan, A. (1997). 7588:"Metropolitan Sofia" 6507:United Arab Emirates 6238:), tram networks in 5431:Railways of the DPRK 5351:Željeznice Crne Gore 5292:(under construction) 4854:Ferrovie dello Stato 4832:Jerusalem Light Rail 4440:Western Railway Line 4398:constructed between 4280:under construction. 4108:Transport in Croatia 3680:Adelaide Metro trams 3660:Newcastle Light Rail 3560:Metrotranvía Mendoza 3223:(only metro system. 2303:, opened 1822, used 1412:, the world's first 757:Five foot three inch 9806:Tram and light rail 9520:), Irish gauge 8905:Italian metre gauge 8491:Townsville Bulletin 8431:David & Charles 8381:Brazilian Railroads 8239:David & Charles 7730:keretapi.tripod.com 7646:. 5 September 2022. 7525:on 11 January 2019. 7135:on 21 November 2016 6995:Townsville Bulletin 6878:on 11 February 2013 6817:on 27 February 2012 6330:Circular light rail 6320:Taoyuan Airport MRT 6045:Slovenske železnice 5854:Căile Ferate Române 5446:Macedonian Railways 5386:Under-construction 5080:border is planned. 4956:Fukuoka City Subway 4837:Tel Aviv Light Rail 4749:Japanese occupation 4630:Rapid Metro Gurgaon 4628:(Phase 2 onwards), 4338:Trans-Gabon Railway 4101:Hrvatske željeznice 3705:via Moonee Valley, 3551:before its closing) 3480:Constantine tramway 3212:systems in Europe: 2809:for standard gauge. 1678:to standard gauge. 1331:) for wagonways in 1042:international gauge 545:Italian broad gauge 200:Two foot three inch 9737:Miniature railways 8837:Swedish three foot 7881:. 27 November 2018 7664:. 15 February 2006 7541:The World Factbook 7498:The World Factbook 7275:Bendigo Advertiser 6902:UIC Communications 6497:Railway line from 6011:Mass Rapid Transit 5247:MRT Putrajaya Line 5149:First phase, from 4570:(suburban railway) 4180:Jablonec nad Nisou 4016:West Coast Express 3432:Country/territory 3270:Light Rail network 3236:in Hong Kong uses 3210:urban rail transit 2518:Isolated from LMR 2361:trams in Nuremberg 1861:Non-standard gauge 1687:Ffestiniog Railway 1555:Ffestiniog Railway 830:Five foot six inch 731:Pennsylvania gauge 705:Pennsylvania gauge 286:Swedish three foot 9865: 9864: 9842:by imperial units 9756:Gauge differences 9087:Middleton Railway 8547: 8440:978-0-7153-4786-7 8414:978-0-7195-5150-5 8370:978-0-226-68509-0 8351:978-0-7656-0250-3 8268:. Mortons Media. 8248:978-0-715340-04-2 8104:"Infrastructures" 8084:. 31 January 2019 7624:on 10 August 2006 7598:on 18 August 2009 7299:, pp. 64–65. 6807:"2007-ee-27010-s" 6673: 6672: 6334:Danhai light rail 5484:Pakistan Railways 5253:Express Rail Link 5203:Sri Petaling Line 4666:Navi Mumbai Metro 4125:Tren del Cerrejón 4121:Metro de Medellín 3989:Sofia Underground 3793:Semmering railway 3655:Sydney Light Rail 3318:South Island line 3225:Light rail system 2631: 2630: 2582:Connected to LMR 2566:Connected to LMR 2550:Connected to LMR 2534:Connected to LMR 2499: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2149: 2109: 2044: 2030: 2007: 1315:George Stephenson 1242:Middleton Railway 1038:George Stephenson 996: 995: 909: 908: 270:Two foot six inch 53:By transport mode 16:(Redirected from 9895: 9778:Gauge conversion 9708: 9706: 9705: 9701: 9698: 9693:29 ft  9690: 9681: 9679: 9678: 9674: 9671: 9666:26 ft  9663: 9658:), Breitspurbahn 9657: 9655: 9654: 9650: 9647: 9638: 9631: 9626: 9624: 9623: 9619: 9610:), De Arend 9609: 9607: 9606: 9602: 9599: 9590: 9583: 9578: 9571: 9569: 9568: 9564: 9561: 9552: 9545: 9540: 9538: 9537: 9533: 9530: 9519: 9514: 9507: 9502: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9492: 9483: 9478: 9476: 9475: 9471: 9468: 9457: 9455: 9454: 9450: 9447: 9438: 9434: 9430: 9423: 9418: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9408: 9397: 9395: 9394: 9390: 9387: 9378: 9371: 9366: 9364: 9363: 9359: 9356: 9345: 9343: 9342: 9338: 9335: 9326: 9318: 9316: 9315: 9311: 9308: 9300: 9293: 9291: 9290: 9286: 9283: 9274: 9254: 9249: 9247: 9246: 9242: 9239: 9215: 9213: 9212: 9208: 9205: 9196: 9189: 9184: 9182: 9181: 9177: 9174: 9163: 9158: 9151: 9146: 9144: 9143: 9139: 9136: 9125: 9120: 9118: 9117: 9113: 9110: 9099: 9094: 9084: 9080: 9074: 9069: 9062: 9060: 9059: 9055: 9052: 9043: 9036: 9034: 9033: 9029: 9026: 9017: 9010: 9005: 8998: 8993: 8986: 8984: 8983: 8979: 8976: 8967: 8960: 8958: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8941: 8935: 8929: 8927: 8926: 8922: 8919: 8911: 8902: 8900: 8899: 8895: 8892: 8883: 8876: 8871: 8864: 8862: 8861: 8857: 8854: 8845: 8839: 8833: 8831: 8830: 8826: 8823: 8815: 8809: 8807: 8806: 8802: 8799: 8790: 8783: 8778: 8771: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8761: 8752: 8745: 8743: 8742: 8738: 8735: 8726: 8719: 8714: 8689: 8685: 8679: 8675: 8669: 8665: 8659: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8649: 8641: 8634: 8629: 8622: 8617: 8610: 8605: 8598: 8596: 8595: 8591: 8588: 8580: 8573: 8568: 8541: 8532: 8525: 8518: 8509: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8481: 8478: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8444: 8423:Whishaw, Francis 8418: 8406: 8395: 8391:978-85-8609409-5 8374: 8355: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8323: 8298: 8294:978-0-75244912-8 8279: 8275:978-1-90912827-9 8260: 8229: 8225:978-0-71060848-2 8201: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8165:on 18 April 2010 8159:Vietnam Railways 8151: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8076: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8042: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8025: 8019:. Archived from 8014: 8006: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7931: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7871: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7855:. 10 August 2016 7849: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7802: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7722: 7716: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7662:2427junction.com 7654: 7648: 7647: 7640: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7620:. Archived from 7614: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7594:. Archived from 7584: 7578: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7564:. 21 April 2023. 7558: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7521:. Archived from 7515: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7490: 7484: 7478: 7472: 7466: 7460: 7454: 7448: 7442: 7436: 7430: 7421: 7415: 7409: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7383: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7357: 7351: 7345: 7339: 7336: 7330: 7327: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7306: 7300: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7266: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7221: 7219: 7205: 7199: 7193: 7187: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7165:on 7 August 2016 7161:. Archived from 7151: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7121: 7115: 7109: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7084: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7045: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6986: 6980: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6929:. Archived from 6919: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6874:. Archived from 6863: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6833: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6813:. Archived from 6802: 6786: 6759: 6753: 6746: 6704: 6699: 6698: 6631: 6626: 6614: 6609: 6597: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6572:Washington Metro 6544: 6540: 6475: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6451: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6391: 6236:light rail lines 6210: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6186: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6159: 6074: 6069: 6063:Gauteng Province 5997:Serbian Railways 5838: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5819: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5794: 5785: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5761: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5734: 5715: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5691: 5635: 5522: 5518: 5495: 5490: 5303: 5300: 5288: 5285: 5272: 5271: 5261: 5260: 5244: 5243: 5233: 5232: 5222: 5221: 5214:Kelana Jaya Line 5211: 5210: 5200: 5199: 5189: 5188: 4980:Kintetsu Railway 4762: 4757: 4705: 4700: 4674:Trams in Kolkata 4541: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4373: 4369:Georgian Railway 4210:Copenhagen Metro 4058: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4043: 3941: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3918: 3914: 3810:Dhaka Metro Rail 3767: 3762: 3713:via Gerringhap, 3695:Victorian Trains 3640:Pilbara Railways 3613: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3589: 3581: 3576: 3565:Tren de la Costa 3550: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3531: 3429: 3419: 3414: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3362:Washington Metro 3356: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3338: 3326:West Island line 3315: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3297: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3275: 3268:, including the 3259: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3240: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3165: 3160:Trams in Dresden 3155: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3137: 3132:Trams in Leipzig 3112: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3093: 3080: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3001: 2989: 2985: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2926: 2916: 2912: 2892: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2872: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2825: 2820: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2764: 2755:trams in Dresden 2749: 2745: 2742:originally used 2734: 2730: 2719: 2715: 2704: 2700: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2646: 2497: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2459: 2398: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2366: 2355: 2351: 2340: 2336: 2325: 2321: 2310: 2306: 2295: 2291: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2085:Aberdeen Railway 2078: 2074: 2056: 2052: 2042: 2024: 2021: 2016: 2005: 1992: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1960: 1955: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1899: 1895: 1865: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1758: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1732: 1718: 1714: 1702: 1697: 1683:Royal Commission 1673: 1668: 1659: 1654: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1565:In 1845, in the 1548: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1434: 1427: 1423: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1389: 1373: 1369: 1364:Stockton-on-Tees 1330: 1325: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1148: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1118: 1094: 1034:Stephenson gauge 1031: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1013: 992: 904: 903: 899: 878: 877: 873: 823: 822: 818: 815: 793: 792: 788: 785: 750: 749: 745: 742: 725: 724: 720: 717: 682: 681: 677: 674: 652: 651: 647: 644: 622: 621: 617: 614: 592: 591: 587: 584: 565: 564: 560: 557: 518: 517: 513: 510: 481: 480: 476: 473: 403: 402: 398: 395: 373: 372: 368: 365: 333: 332: 328: 325: 306: 305: 301: 298: 263: 262: 258: 255: 236: 235: 231: 228: 180: 179: 175: 172: 101: 94: 43: 21: 9903: 9902: 9898: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9893: 9892: 9868: 9867: 9866: 9861: 9847:by metric units 9825: 9794: 9751: 9715: 9703: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9692: 9688: 9676: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9665: 9661: 9652: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9642:9 ft  9641: 9636: 9629: 9621: 9617: 9616: 9615:7 ft  9614: 9604: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9594:6 ft  9593: 9588: 9581: 9576: 9566: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9556:5 ft  9555: 9550: 9543: 9535: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9525:5 ft  9524: 9517: 9512: 9505: 9497: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9487:5 ft  9486: 9481: 9473: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9463:5 ft  9462: 9452: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9442:4 ft  9441: 9436: 9432: 9428: 9421: 9413: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9403:4 ft  9402: 9392: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9382:4 ft  9381: 9376: 9369: 9361: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9351:4 ft  9350: 9340: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9330:4 ft  9329: 9324: 9313: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9303:4 ft  9302: 9298: 9288: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9278:4 ft  9277: 9272: 9258: 9252: 9244: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9234:4 ft  9233: 9219: 9210: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9200:4 ft  9199: 9194: 9187: 9179: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9169:4 ft  9168: 9161: 9156: 9149: 9141: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9131:4 ft  9130: 9123: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9105:4 ft  9104: 9097: 9092: 9082: 9078: 9072: 9067: 9057: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9047:3 ft  9046: 9041: 9031: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9021:3 ft  9020: 9015: 9008: 9003: 8996: 8991: 8981: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8971:3 ft  8970: 8965: 8955: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8945:3 ft  8944: 8939: 8931: 8924: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8914:3 ft  8913: 8909: 8897: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8887:3 ft  8886: 8881: 8874: 8869: 8859: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8849:2 ft  8848: 8843: 8835: 8828: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8818:2 ft  8817: 8813: 8804: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8794:2 ft  8793: 8788: 8781: 8776: 8766: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8756:2 ft  8755: 8750: 8740: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8730:2 ft  8729: 8724: 8717: 8712: 8693: 8687: 8683: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8663: 8654: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8644: 8639: 8632: 8627: 8620: 8615: 8608: 8603: 8593: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8583: 8578: 8571: 8566: 8556: 8548: 8536: 8497: 8495: 8484: 8479: 8468: 8466: 8455: 8452: 8447: 8441: 8421: 8415: 8398: 8392: 8377: 8371: 8358: 8352: 8344:: M.E. Sharpe. 8335: 8326: 8324: 8301: 8295: 8282: 8276: 8263: 8249: 8232: 8226: 8213: 8209: 8204: 8194: 8192: 8183: 8182: 8178: 8168: 8166: 8153: 8152: 8148: 8138: 8136: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8113: 8111: 8102: 8101: 8097: 8087: 8085: 8074: 8070: 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8051:GMA News Online 8044: 8043: 8039: 8029: 8027: 8026:on 26 June 2020 8023: 8012: 8008: 8007: 8003: 7993: 7991: 7983: 7982: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7957: 7956: 7952: 7942: 7940: 7929: 7925: 7924: 7920: 7910: 7908: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7884: 7882: 7873: 7872: 7868: 7858: 7856: 7851: 7850: 7846: 7836: 7834: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7810: 7808: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7774: 7773: 7769: 7759: 7757: 7749: 7748: 7744: 7734: 7732: 7724: 7723: 7719: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7688:Roof and Facade 7682: 7681: 7677: 7667: 7665: 7656: 7655: 7651: 7642: 7641: 7637: 7627: 7625: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7601: 7599: 7592:Metropolitan.bg 7586: 7585: 7581: 7573: 7569: 7560: 7559: 7555: 7545: 7543: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7502: 7500: 7492: 7491: 7487: 7479: 7475: 7467: 7463: 7455: 7451: 7443: 7439: 7431: 7424: 7416: 7412: 7404: 7400: 7390: 7388: 7381: 7377: 7376: 7372: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7346: 7342: 7337: 7333: 7328: 7324: 7314: 7312: 7308: 7307: 7303: 7295: 7291: 7281: 7279: 7268: 7267: 7263: 7253: 7251: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7217: 7215: 7207: 7206: 7202: 7194: 7190: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7153: 7152: 7148: 7138: 7136: 7123: 7122: 7118: 7110: 7097: 7087: 7085: 7068: 7067: 7063: 7047: 7046: 7039: 7029: 7027: 7016: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6988: 6987: 6983: 6976: 6972: 6962: 6960: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6936: 6934: 6933:on 29 June 2013 6921: 6920: 6916: 6906: 6904: 6896: 6895: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6865: 6864: 6860: 6850: 6848: 6847:on 29 June 2012 6835: 6834: 6830: 6820: 6818: 6804: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6790: 6789: 6760: 6756: 6747: 6743: 6738: 6700: 6693: 6690: 6678: 6635: 6629: 6624: 6612: 6607: 6595: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6577:4 ft  6576: 6542: 6538: 6482: 6471: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6454:3 ft  6453: 6449: 6441:(also operates 6414: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6395:3 ft  6394: 6389: 6338: 6271:(rack railway) 6234:, commuter and 6232:Stockholm metro 6206: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6189:3 ft  6188: 6184: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6163:5 ft  6162: 6157: 6108:Barcelona Metro 6104:high-speed rail 6072: 6067: 5984: 5900: 5859:Bucharest Metro 5833: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5823:5 ft  5822: 5817: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5781: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5764:3 ft  5763: 5759: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5738:5 ft  5737: 5732: 5711: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5694:3 ft  5693: 5689: 5520: 5516: 5493: 5488: 5441:North Macedonia 5326: 5310: 5298: 5295: 5283: 5280: 5269: 5268: 5258: 5257: 5241: 5240: 5230: 5229: 5225:MRT Kajang Line 5219: 5218: 5208: 5207: 5197: 5196: 5186: 5185: 5024:Hanshin Railway 4841: 4827:Israel Railways 4760: 4755: 4732:(planned), and 4703: 4698: 4694:Indian Railways 4634:Hyderabad Metro 4618:Bangalore Metro 4604: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4438:that joins the 4393: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4376:4 ft  4375: 4371: 4327:(on RER lines) 4308: 4194: 4129:Metro de Bogotá 4110: 4056: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4038:4 ft  4037: 3995: 3948:São Paulo Metro 3937: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3921:3 ft  3920: 3916: 3912: 3894: 3886: 3770:New South Wales 3765: 3760: 3750: 3742: 3739: 3685:Gold Coast tram 3675:Melbourne trams 3623: 3609: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3592:3 ft  3591: 3587: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3535:1 ft  3534: 3529: 3492: 3476:Algiers tramway 3427: 3417: 3412: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3384: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3367:4 ft  3366: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3341:4 ft  3340: 3336: 3333:Bucharest Metro 3310: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3300:4 ft  3299: 3295: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3278:4 ft  3277: 3273: 3262:MTR Corporation 3254: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3244:4 ft  3243: 3238: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3192:4 ft  3191: 3187: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3168:4 ft  3167: 3163: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3140:4 ft  3139: 3135: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3097:4 ft  3096: 3091: 3085:and heavy-rail 3078: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3061:4 ft  3060: 3048: 3031: 3027: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3004:4 ft  3003: 2999: 2996:South Australia 2987: 2983: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2952: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2929:3 ft  2928: 2924: 2914: 2910: 2900: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2876:7 ft  2875: 2868: 2864: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2847:4 ft  2846: 2839: 2833: 2823: 2818: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789:4 ft  2788: 2784: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2767:4 ft  2766: 2762: 2747: 2743: 2732: 2728: 2717: 2713: 2702: 2698: 2681: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2664:4 ft  2663: 2659: 2655: 2648: 2644: 2636: 2496: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2462:4 ft  2461: 2457: 2396: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2369:4 ft  2368: 2364: 2363:nominally used 2353: 2349: 2338: 2334: 2323: 2319: 2308: 2304: 2293: 2289: 2278: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2261:4 ft  2260: 2249: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2232:4 ft  2231: 2220: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203:4 ft  2202: 2194: 2188: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2143: 2139: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2126:7 ft  2125: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2076: 2072: 2054: 2050: 2041: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2004: 1990: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1977:5 ft  1976: 1958: 1953: 1934: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1917:4 ft  1916: 1897: 1893: 1863: 1858: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1829:6 ft  1828: 1823: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1805:3 ft  1804: 1800: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1783:4 ft  1782: 1778: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1761:4 ft  1760: 1756: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1735:4 ft  1734: 1730: 1716: 1712: 1700: 1695: 1671: 1666: 1657: 1652: 1632: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1619:7 ft  1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1579:4 ft  1578: 1563: 1546: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1532:7 ft  1531: 1515: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1498:4 ft  1497: 1493: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1476:4 ft  1475: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1437:4 ft  1436: 1432: 1425: 1421: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1392:4 ft  1391: 1387: 1376:chaldron wagons 1371: 1367: 1362:to the port at 1328: 1323: 1291: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1274:4 ft  1273: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1238:John Blenkinsop 1233: 1229: 1221: 1216: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1151:4 ft  1150: 1146: 1143: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1121:4 ft  1120: 1116: 1101: 1092: 1069:those in Russia 1065:high-speed rail 1056:in Europe, and 1026: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1016:4 ft  1015: 1011: 914:Change of gauge 901: 897: 896: 875: 871: 870: 820: 816: 813: 811: 790: 786: 783: 781: 773:Baltimore gauge 747: 743: 740: 738: 722: 718: 715: 713: 679: 675: 672: 670: 649: 645: 642: 640: 619: 615: 612: 610: 589: 585: 582: 580: 562: 558: 555: 553: 524: 515: 511: 508: 506: 487: 478: 474: 471: 469: 400: 396: 393: 391: 370: 366: 363: 361: 330: 326: 323: 321: 303: 299: 296: 294: 260: 256: 253: 251: 233: 229: 226: 224: 177: 173: 170: 168: 139: 106: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9901: 9899: 9891: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9870: 9869: 9863: 9862: 9860: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9833: 9831: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9802: 9800: 9799:Transport mode 9796: 9795: 9793: 9792: 9790:Variable gauge 9787: 9786: 9785: 9775: 9770: 9768:Break of gauge 9765: 9763:Bogie exchange 9759: 9757: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9723: 9721: 9717: 9716: 9714: 9713: 9686: 9659: 9633: 9611: 9585: 9573: 9547: 9521: 9509: 9459: 9425: 9399: 9373: 9347: 9321: 9295: 9268: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9256: 9229: 9227: 9225:Standard gauge 9221: 9220: 9218: 9217: 9191: 9165: 9153: 9127: 9101: 9089: 9076: 9064: 9038: 9012: 9000: 8988: 8962: 8936: 8907: 8878: 8866: 8840: 8811: 8785: 8773: 8747: 8721: 8709: 8703: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8691: 8681: 8671: 8661: 8636: 8624: 8612: 8600: 8575: 8562: 8560: 8550: 8549: 8537: 8535: 8534: 8527: 8520: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8482: 8451: 8450:External links 8448: 8446: 8445: 8439: 8419: 8413: 8396: 8390: 8375: 8369: 8356: 8350: 8333: 8299: 8293: 8280: 8274: 8266:The Rocket Men 8261: 8247: 8230: 8224: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8176: 8146: 8130:"Mwanzo | TRC" 8121: 8095: 8063: 8037: 8001: 7976: 7950: 7918: 7892: 7866: 7844: 7818: 7789: 7767: 7742: 7717: 7705: 7694:on 9 June 2013 7675: 7649: 7635: 7609: 7579: 7567: 7553: 7528: 7510: 7485: 7483:, p. 303. 7481:Whishaw (1842) 7473: 7471:, p. 273. 7469:Whishaw (1842) 7461: 7457:Whishaw (1842) 7449: 7447:, p. 319. 7445:Whishaw (1842) 7437: 7422: 7420:, p. 363. 7418:Whishaw (1842) 7410: 7408:, p. 260. 7406:Whishaw (1842) 7398: 7370: 7352: 7348:Whishaw (1842) 7340: 7331: 7322: 7301: 7289: 7261: 7233: 7200: 7188: 7176: 7146: 7116: 7095: 7061: 7037: 7009: 6981: 6970: 6944: 6914: 6889: 6858: 6828: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6754: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6689: 6686: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6651: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6616: 6599: 6568: 6555: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6535:Glasgow Subway 6531: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6495: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6446: 6436: 6432: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6381: 6367: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6326: 6324:Taichung Metro 6309: 6303: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6273: 6257: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6221: 6217: 6216: 6213: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6076: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6030:Košice tramway 6023: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5970: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5932: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5898: 5861: 5856: 5850: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5728: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5642: 5638: 5637: 5631: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5515:Regauged from 5513: 5507:Panama Railway 5504: 5498: 5497: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5381:Nepal Railways 5378: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5293: 5278: 5250: 5236:Shah Alam Line 5177: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5066: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5051: 5012:Hankyu Railway 5008:Keihan Railway 4880:Train on Train 4866: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4805: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4737: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4688: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4571: 4565: 4563:Budapest Metro 4560: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4512: 4501:East Rail line 4490: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4448: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4395:standard gauge 4366: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4274: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4183: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4153:Czech Republic 4149: 4148: 4145: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4086:Santiago Metro 4083: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4027: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3981: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3960:Salvador Metro 3903: 3899: 3898: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3833: 3827:Brussels Metro 3820: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3692: 3690:Canberra Metro 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3517: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3400: 3358: 3329: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3218: 3216:Trams in Italy 3185: 3162:, Germany use 3157: 3134:, Germany use 3129: 3128: 3127: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3035: 3021: 2977: 2960: 2946: 2918: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2870:standard gauge 2835:Main article: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2810: 2751: 2736: 2721: 2706: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2493: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2395: 2394:Standard gauge 2392: 2391: 2390: 2357: 2342: 2327: 2312: 2297: 2282: 2253: 2224: 2190:Main article: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2155:Ulster Railway 2151: 2150: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2048: 2045: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2011: 2008: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1753:rail's profile 1562: 1559: 1333:Northumberland 1321:. He favoured 1142: 1139: 1100: 1097: 1089:Imperial units 1085:U.S. customary 994: 993: 985: 984: 983: 982: 977: 972: 967: 959: 958: 954: 953: 952: 951: 949:Variable gauge 946: 945: 944: 934: 929: 927:Break of gauge 924: 922:Bogie exchange 916: 915: 911: 910: 907: 906: 893: 890: 885: 881: 880: 867: 864: 859: 855: 854: 851: 848: 843: 839: 838: 835: 832: 826: 825: 808: 805: 800: 796: 795: 778: 775: 770: 766: 765: 762: 759: 753: 752: 735: 732: 728: 727: 710: 707: 702: 698: 697: 694: 691: 685: 684: 667: 664: 659: 655: 654: 637: 634: 629: 625: 624: 607: 604: 599: 595: 594: 577: 574: 568: 567: 550: 547: 542: 538: 537: 530: 526: 525: 521: 520: 503: 500: 493: 489: 488: 484: 483: 466: 463: 458: 454: 453: 450: 447: 442: 438: 437: 434: 431: 429:Four foot 426: 422: 421: 418: 415: 410: 406: 405: 388: 385: 380: 376: 375: 358: 355: 349: 348: 345: 342: 336: 335: 318: 315: 309: 308: 291: 288: 283: 279: 278: 275: 272: 266: 265: 248: 245: 239: 238: 221: 218: 213: 209: 208: 205: 202: 196: 195: 192: 189: 183: 182: 165: 162: 157: 153: 152: 145: 141: 140: 136: 135: 132: 129: 124: 120: 119: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 90: 89: 81: 80: 79: 78: 73: 68: 63: 55: 54: 50: 49: 26: 24: 18:Standard-gauge 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9900: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9828: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9811:Rapid transit 9809: 9807: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9797: 9791: 9788: 9784: 9781: 9780: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9754: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9689:9,000 mm 9687: 9685: 9662:8,200 mm 9660: 9639: 9637:3,000 mm 9634: 9630:2,140 mm 9627: 9612: 9591: 9589:1,945 mm 9586: 9582:1,676 mm 9579: 9574: 9553: 9551:1,668 mm 9548: 9544:1,638 mm 9541: 9522: 9518:1,600 mm 9515: 9510: 9506:1,588 mm 9503: 9482:1,581 mm 9479: 9460: 9439: 9437:1,520 mm 9433:1,524 mm 9426: 9422:1,495 mm 9419: 9400: 9379: 9377:1,458 mm 9374: 9370:1,457 mm 9367: 9348: 9327: 9325:1,450 mm 9322: 9320: 9299:1,445 mm 9296: 9275: 9273:1,440 mm 9270: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9261: 9253:1,435 mm 9250: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9222: 9197: 9195:1,432 mm 9192: 9188:1,429 mm 9185: 9166: 9162:1,422 mm 9159: 9154: 9150:1,416 mm 9147: 9128: 9124:1,384 mm 9121: 9102: 9098:1,372 mm 9095: 9090: 9088: 9083:1,245 mm 9077: 9073:1,219 mm 9070: 9065: 9044: 9042:1,200 mm 9039: 9018: 9016:1,100 mm 9013: 9006: 9004:1,093 mm 9001: 8997:1,067 mm 8994: 8989: 8968: 8966:1,055 mm 8963: 8942: 8940:1,050 mm 8937: 8934: 8910:1,000 mm 8908: 8906: 8884: 8879: 8872: 8867: 8846: 8841: 8838: 8812: 8791: 8786: 8779: 8774: 8753: 8748: 8727: 8722: 8715: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8696: 8682: 8672: 8662: 8642: 8637: 8630: 8625: 8618: 8613: 8606: 8601: 8581: 8576: 8569: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8555: 8554:Minimum-gauge 8551: 8545: 8540: 8533: 8528: 8526: 8521: 8519: 8514: 8513: 8510: 8493: 8492: 8487: 8483: 8464: 8463: 8458: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8442: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8405: 8404: 8397: 8393: 8387: 8383: 8382: 8376: 8372: 8366: 8362: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8343: 8339: 8334: 8322: 8317: 8314:(3): 98–103. 8313: 8309: 8305: 8300: 8296: 8290: 8286: 8281: 8277: 8271: 8267: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8231: 8227: 8221: 8217: 8212: 8211: 8206: 8190: 8186: 8180: 8177: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8150: 8147: 8135: 8134:www.trc.co.tz 8131: 8125: 8122: 8109: 8105: 8099: 8096: 8083: 8082: 8073: 8067: 8064: 8052: 8048: 8041: 8038: 8022: 8018: 8011: 8005: 8002: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7977: 7965: 7961: 7954: 7951: 7939: 7935: 7928: 7922: 7919: 7907: 7903: 7896: 7893: 7880: 7876: 7870: 7867: 7854: 7848: 7845: 7832: 7828: 7822: 7819: 7806: 7799: 7793: 7790: 7777: 7771: 7768: 7756: 7752: 7746: 7743: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7718: 7714: 7709: 7706: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7679: 7676: 7663: 7659: 7653: 7650: 7645: 7639: 7636: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7610: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7583: 7580: 7577:, p. 25. 7576: 7571: 7568: 7563: 7557: 7554: 7542: 7538: 7532: 7529: 7524: 7520: 7514: 7511: 7499: 7495: 7489: 7486: 7482: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7465: 7462: 7459:, p. 54. 7458: 7453: 7450: 7446: 7441: 7438: 7435:, p. 33. 7434: 7429: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7414: 7411: 7407: 7402: 7399: 7387: 7380: 7374: 7371: 7366: 7362: 7356: 7353: 7350:, p. 91. 7349: 7344: 7341: 7335: 7332: 7326: 7323: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7298: 7293: 7290: 7277: 7276: 7271: 7265: 7262: 7249: 7248: 7243: 7237: 7234: 7230: 7227: 7213: 7212: 7204: 7201: 7198:, p. 19. 7197: 7192: 7189: 7185: 7180: 7177: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7147: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7120: 7117: 7114:, p. 56. 7113: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7083: 7078: 7074: 7073: 7065: 7062: 7057: 7056: 7051: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7025: 7024: 7019: 7013: 7010: 6997: 6996: 6991: 6985: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6971: 6959:. 21 May 2024 6958: 6954: 6948: 6945: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6918: 6915: 6903: 6899: 6893: 6890: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6862: 6859: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6829: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6801: 6798: 6792: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6745: 6742: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6702:Trains portal 6697: 6692: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6675: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6630:1,067 mm 6627: 6621: 6617: 6613:1,676 mm 6610: 6604: 6600: 6596:1,429 mm 6593: 6573: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6551:United States 6549: 6548: 6543:1,219 mm 6536: 6532: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6474: 6450:1,000 mm 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6392: 6390:1,000 mm 6386: 6382: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6269:Rigi Railways 6266: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6185:1,000 mm 6182: 6160: 6158:1,668 mm 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6077: 6070: 6068:1,067 mm 6064: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5986: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5914: 5913:Rostov-on-Don 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5820: 5818:1,668 mm 5795: 5789: 5784: 5760:1,000 mm 5757: 5735: 5733:1,668 mm 5729: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5714: 5690:1,000 mm 5687: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5579:Operational: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5521:1,524 mm 5514: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5491: 5489:1,676 mm 5485: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5301: 5294: 5291: 5286: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5265: 5262: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5237: 5234: 5226: 5223: 5215: 5212: 5204: 5201: 5193: 5190: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4960:Nanakuma Line 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4884:Sendai Subway 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4758: 4756:1,067 mm 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4722:Jabodebek LRT 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4701: 4699:1,676 mm 4695: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4680:based on the 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4654:Lucknow Metro 4651: 4647: 4646:Kolkata Metro 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4622:Chennai Metro 4619: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4463:(operated by 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4372:1,435 mm 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4353:Deutsche Bahn 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4057:1,495 mm 4054: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3917:1,000 mm 3913:1,435 mm 3911: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3777:to Brisbane. 3776: 3771: 3766:1,600 mm 3763: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3670:NSW TrainLink 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3645:Sydney Trains 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3612: 3588:1,000 mm 3585: 3577: 3575:1,676 mm 3571: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3532: 3527:, which used 3526: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3472:Algiers Metro 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3424: 3418:1,422 mm 3415: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3388: 3385:1,429 mm 3363: 3359: 3337:1,432 mm 3334: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3296:1,435 mm 3274:1,435 mm 3271: 3267: 3263: 3241: 3239:1,432 mm 3235: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3188:1,445 mm 3186: 3164:1,450 mm 3161: 3158: 3136:1,458 mm 3133: 3130: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3094: 3092:1,520 mm 3088: 3084: 3079:1,495 mm 3058: 3057:Toronto gauge 3054: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3037:some private 3036: 3028:1,676 mm 3025: 3022: 3000:1,435 mm 2997: 2993: 2984:1,600 mm 2981: 2978: 2976: 2967:1,600 mm 2964: 2961: 2953:1,067 mm 2950: 2947: 2925:1,000 mm 2922: 2919: 2911:1,067 mm 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2897: 2891:2,140 mm 2888: 2871: 2865:1,435 mm 2844: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2830: 2824:1,473 mm 2821: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2785:1,450 mm 2763:1,440 mm 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748:1,448 mm 2741: 2737: 2733:1,448 mm 2726: 2722: 2718:1,448 mm 2711: 2707: 2703:1,448 mm 2696: 2692: 2687: 2682:1,435 mm 2660:1,448 mm 2653: 2652: 2649:1,448 mm 2642: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2458:1,500 mm 2455: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2388: 2365:1,432 mm 2362: 2358: 2354:1,422 mm 2347: 2343: 2339:1,422 mm 2332: 2328: 2324:1,422 mm 2317: 2313: 2309:1,422 mm 2302: 2298: 2294:1,422 mm 2287: 2283: 2279:1,416 mm 2258: 2254: 2250:1,416 mm 2229: 2225: 2221:1,416 mm 2200: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2185: 2178: 2170:1,880 mm 2164: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2140:2,140 mm 2124: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2100:1,676 mm 2094: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2077:1,524 mm 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2055:1,676 mm 2049: 2047:November 1838 2046: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2020:1,676 mm 2017: 2012: 2009: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1991:1,537 mm 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1959:1,524 mm 1956: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1935:1,384 mm 1915: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1898:1,372 mm 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1826: 1824:1,945 mm 1801:1,000 mm 1779:1,445 mm 1757:1,440 mm 1754: 1731:1,500 mm 1727: 1725: 1722: 1717:1,448 mm 1710: 1707:track in the 1706: 1701:1,524 mm 1698: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1672:1,372 mm 1669: 1663: 1658:1,422 mm 1655: 1650:) areas were 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1633:2,140 mm 1615:2,134 mm 1607:1,600 mm 1604: 1597:1,435 mm 1576: 1572: 1568: 1560: 1558: 1557:, was built. 1556: 1552: 1547:2,140 mm 1544: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1516:1,435 mm 1494:1,435 mm 1473: 1468: 1466: 1433:1,435 mm 1429: 1426:1,422 mm 1419: 1415: 1411: 1388:1,435 mm 1385: 1381: 1377: 1372:1,422 mm 1365: 1361: 1357: 1354:Stephenson's 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1329:1,422 mm 1326: 1320: 1319:County Durham 1316: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292:1,410 mm 1271: 1266:1,321 mm 1258:1,524 mm 1250:1,219 mm 1243: 1239: 1234:1,524 mm 1227: 1222:1,219 mm 1219: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201:wheel flanges 1197: 1194: 1189:1,524 mm 1178: 1174: 1170: 1147:1,435 mm 1140: 1138: 1117:1,435 mm 1114: 1110: 1106: 1098: 1096: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:uniform gauge 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1012:1,435 mm 1009: 1005: 1001: 991: 987: 986: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 970:South America 968: 966: 965:North America 963: 962: 961: 960: 955: 950: 947: 943: 940: 939: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 918: 917: 912: 894: 891: 889: 888:Breitspurbahn 886: 883: 882: 868: 865: 863: 860: 857: 856: 852: 849: 847: 844: 841: 840: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 809: 806: 804: 803:Iberian gauge 801: 797: 779: 776: 774: 771: 768: 767: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 736: 733: 730: 729: 711: 708: 706: 703: 699: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 668: 665: 663: 660: 656: 638: 635: 633: 632:Toronto gauge 630: 627: 626: 608: 605: 603: 602:Leipzig gauge 600: 597: 596: 578: 575: 573: 572:Dresden gauge 570: 569: 551: 548: 546: 543: 539: 536: 535: 528: 527: 522: 504: 501: 499: 498: 494: 491: 490: 485: 467: 464: 462: 459: 456: 455: 451: 448: 446: 443: 440: 439: 435: 432: 430: 427: 424: 423: 419: 416: 414: 411: 408: 407: 389: 386: 384: 381: 378: 377: 359: 356: 354: 353:Italian metre 351: 350: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 292: 289: 287: 284: 280: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 249: 246: 244: 243:Bosnian gauge 241: 240: 222: 219: 217: 214: 210: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 166: 163: 161: 158: 154: 151: 150: 143: 142: 137: 133: 130: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 117: 110: 109: 104: 100: 95: 92: 91: 87: 82: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 61:Rapid transit 59: 58: 57: 56: 51: 48: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 9224: 8699:Narrow gauge 8496:. Retrieved 8489: 8467:. Retrieved 8460: 8426: 8402: 8380: 8360: 8337: 8325:. Retrieved 8311: 8307: 8284: 8265: 8234: 8215: 8207:Bibliography 8193:. Retrieved 8188: 8179: 8167:. Retrieved 8163:the original 8158: 8149: 8137:. Retrieved 8133: 8124: 8112:. Retrieved 8107: 8098: 8086:. Retrieved 8078: 8066: 8054:. Retrieved 8050: 8040: 8028:. Retrieved 8021:the original 8004: 7992:. Retrieved 7988: 7979: 7967:. Retrieved 7963: 7953: 7941:. Retrieved 7933: 7921: 7911:14 September 7909:. Retrieved 7905: 7895: 7883:. Retrieved 7878: 7869: 7857:. Retrieved 7847: 7835:. Retrieved 7830: 7821: 7809:. Retrieved 7804: 7792: 7780:. Retrieved 7770: 7758:. Retrieved 7754: 7745: 7733:. Retrieved 7729: 7720: 7713:Allen (1987) 7708: 7696:. Retrieved 7692:the original 7687: 7678: 7666:. Retrieved 7661: 7652: 7638: 7626:. Retrieved 7622:the original 7612: 7600:. Retrieved 7596:the original 7591: 7582: 7575:Setti (2008) 7570: 7556: 7544:. Retrieved 7540: 7531: 7523:the original 7513: 7501:. Retrieved 7497: 7488: 7476: 7464: 7452: 7440: 7433:Jones (2013) 7413: 7401: 7389:. Retrieved 7385: 7373: 7364: 7355: 7343: 7334: 7325: 7313:. Retrieved 7304: 7297:Jones (2009) 7292: 7280:. Retrieved 7273: 7264: 7252:. Retrieved 7245: 7236: 7223: 7216:. Retrieved 7210: 7203: 7196:Vaughan 1997 7191: 7184:Vaughan 1997 7179: 7167:. Retrieved 7163:the original 7158: 7155:"The Wagons" 7149: 7137:. Retrieved 7133:the original 7128: 7119: 7086:. Retrieved 7071: 7064: 7053: 7028:. Retrieved 7021: 7012: 7000:. Retrieved 6993: 6984: 6973: 6961:. Retrieved 6957:ROLLINGSTOCK 6956: 6947: 6935:. Retrieved 6931:the original 6926: 6917: 6905:. Retrieved 6901: 6892: 6880:. Retrieved 6876:the original 6871: 6861: 6849:. Retrieved 6845:the original 6841:Speedrail.ru 6840: 6831: 6819:. Retrieved 6815:the original 6810: 6800: 6757: 6744: 6679: 6676:Non-rail use 6605:system uses 6562: 6525:rail network 6371:BTS Skytrain 6277:449 km 6276: 6263: 6256:Switzerland 6154: 6054:South Africa 5952:Saudi Arabia 5946:is planned. 5919:with Poland 5814: 5758:); some use 5686:Oporto Metro 5682:Lisbon Metro 5673: 5649:Warsaw Metro 5511:Panama Metro 5478:Lahore Metro 5275:KLIA Transit 5264:KLIA Express 5145:Rail Baltica 5106:Rail Baltica 5040:Tenjin Ōmuta 4752: 4691: 4662:Nagpur Metro 4658:Mumbai Metro 4638:Jaipur Metro 4505:Tuen Ma line 4425: 4303:Rail Baltica 4292:Tampere tram 4253:Rail Baltica 4166:Prague Metro 4030: 3895: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3754: 3751: 3650:Sydney Metro 3523:(except for 3484:Oran tramway 3221:Madrid Metro 2907:South Africa 2901: 2147:standardised 2107:standardised 2043:incorporated 2027:standardised 2010:October 1838 2006:incorporated 1971:28 July 1836 1851: 1728: 1720: 1691: 1680: 1660:), while in 1637: 1564: 1521:During the " 1520: 1469: 1430: 1418:rack railway 1353: 1341:Killingworth 1312: 1213: 1204: 1198: 1173:Roman Empire 1144: 1102: 1062: 1057: 1054:normal gauge 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1033: 999: 997: 837:(5 ft 6 in) 764:(5 ft 3 in) 532: 496: 495: 452:(4 ft 6 in) 420:(3 ft 6 in) 277:(2 ft 6 in) 207:(2 ft 3 in) 147: 127:Fifteen inch 114: 40: 9821:Scale model 9264:Broad gauge 8933:metre gauge 8882:950 mm 8875:914 mm 8844:900 mm 8814:891 mm 8789:800 mm 8782:762 mm 8751:760 mm 8725:750 mm 8718:686 mm 8688:559 mm 8678:533 mm 8668:508 mm 8640:500 mm 8633:483 mm 8621:457 mm 8609:406 mm 8579:400 mm 8572:381 mm 8539:Track gauge 8480: 1892 8169:29 November 8108:SBB/CFF/FFS 8088:18 February 7837:29 November 7782:29 November 7658:"香港鐵路(MTR)" 7282:21 November 7139:20 November 7112:Baxter 1966 6725:Track gauge 6537:, which is 6473:metre gauge 6208:metre gauge 6181:broad gauge 6084:South Korea 5917:Kaliningrad 5880:Cluj-Napoca 5866:systems in 5793:500 mm 5783:metre gauge 5756:broad gauge 5716:; tracks), 5713:metre gauge 5575:Philippines 5426:North Korea 5392:Netherlands 5192:Ampang Line 4976:Keikyu Line 4972:Shin-Keisei 4966:(including 4948:Osaka Metro 4932:Higashiyama 4904:Toei Subway 4892:Tokyo Metro 4876:Naebo Works 4873:JR Hokkaido 4718:Jakarta LRT 4642:Kochi Metro 4626:Delhi Metro 4576:systems in 4436:branch line 4400:Akhalkalaki 4206:Banedanmark 3939:metre gauge 3910:mixed gauge 3727:Maryborough 3611:metre gauge 3584:broad gauge 3530:600 mm 3120:light-metro 2067:4 July 1836 2040:19 May 1836 2003:19 May 1836 1947:4 July 1836 1705:broad gauge 1648:coal mining 1640:mixed-gauge 1551:broad gauge 1525:" with the 1296:Bigges Main 1113:gauge break 1109:track gauge 1008:track gauge 957:By location 216:750 mm 76:Scale model 47:Track gauge 9872:Categories 9837:by country 9830:Categories 9773:Dual gauge 8674:21 in 8664:20 in 8628:19 in 8616:18 in 8604:16 in 8567:15 in 8429:. London: 8340:. Armonk, 7936:(Report). 7811:25 January 7698:7 December 7602:7 December 7519:"CIA data" 7023:The Worker 6793:References 6783:LRT Line 1 6775:Tuguegarao 6767:Cabanatuan 6328:Kaohsiung 6248:Norrköping 6240:Gothenburg 5788:Decauville 5721:light rail 5678:funiculars 5523:) in 2001 5346:Montenegro 5159:Luxembourg 4900:Marunouchi 4888:Tozai Line 4869:Shinkansen 4745:Yogyakarta 4682:Shinkansen 4670:Pune Metro 4652:onwards), 4509:Light Rail 4499:network – 4012:GO Transit 3805:Bangladesh 3628:Australia 3488:Oran Metro 3124:light-rail 3122:lines and 2837:Dual gauge 2831:Dual gauge 2814:Ohio gauge 2480:tolerances 2420:Begun 1827 2404:Authorised 1871:Authorised 1644:conversion 1416:-climbing 1349:Springwell 1343:line. The 1244:; the old 1236:), as was 1209:rail heads 1077:Uzbekistan 937:Conversion 932:Dual gauge 340:Three foot 9816:Miniature 9429:5 ft 9068:4 ft 8870:3 ft 8469:14 August 8425:(1969) . 8257:643482298 8189:The Argus 7776:"Mexlist" 7668:20 August 7537:"Algeria" 7494:"Albania" 7129:Sitelines 6963:22 August 6937:20 August 6907:20 August 6882:20 August 6851:20 August 6821:20 August 6663:North of 6539:4 ft 6183:) and/or 6006:Singapore 5940:Tanzanian 5896:Timișoara 5876:Bucharest 5813:) gauge. 5662:Portugal 5537:(FEPASA) 5517:5 ft 5307:(planned) 5140:Lithuania 4736:networks 4713:Indonesia 4542: in 4488:Hong Kong 4404:Karstakhi 4305:(planned) 4299:(planned) 4186:funicular 3823:NMBS/SNCB 3707:Melbourne 3699:Melbourne 3513:Argentina 3410:, uses a 3113:) gauge. 3083:streetcar 3081:) on its 2980:Australia 2949:Indonesia 2807:tolerance 2759:horsecars 2686:tolerance 2387:converted 2073:5 ft 1954:5 ft 1696:5 ft 1676:converted 1611:7 ft 1575:Gauge Act 1523:gauge war 1380:wagonways 1254:5 ft 1246:4 ft 1230:5 ft 1217:4 ft 1203:that fit 1193:carthorse 1185:5 ft 1046:UIC gauge 980:Australia 689:Five foot 84:By size ( 71:Miniature 9707: in 9680: in 9656: in 9625: in 9608: in 9570: in 9539: in 9504: / 9501: in 9480: / 9477: in 9456: in 9431: / 9417: in 9396: in 9365: in 9344: in 9317: in 9292: in 9251: / 9248: in 9214: in 9183: in 9145: in 9119: in 9061: in 9035: in 8985: in 8959: in 8928: in 8901: in 8863: in 8832: in 8808: in 8770: in 8744: in 8658: in 8597: in 8498:19 March 8195:14 April 8030:21 April 7969:2 August 7943:21 April 7885:20 April 7254:15 March 7218:20 March 7088:8 August 7030:13 April 6771:San Jose 6688:See also 6591: in 6468: in 6443:Marmaray 6409: in 6363:Thailand 6347:Tanzania 6203: in 6177: in 6059:Gautrain 6040:Slovenia 6021:Slovakia 5942:town of 5938:and the 5892:Ploiești 5868:Botoșani 5837: in 5811: in 5778: in 5752: in 5708: in 5674:Guindais 5613:PNR NSCR 5560:Arequipa 5529:Paraguay 5472:Pakistan 5173:Malaysia 5074:Naivasha 5004:Keihanna 4974:lines), 4942:lines), 4926:lines), 4914:lines), 4902:lines), 4799:Ireland 4741:Semarang 4582:Debrecen 4578:Budapest 4547:Hungary 4495:(former 4476:Holy See 4465:TrainOSE 4444:Kojokrom 4390: in 4285:Finland 4263:Ethiopia 4219:Djibouti 4202:Denmark 4116:Colombia 4052: in 3973:Bulgaria 3935: in 3883:tramways 3881:Sarajevo 3819:Belgium 3799:status. 3783:Austria 3756:Victoria 3715:Dimboola 3711:Adelaide 3606: in 3549: in 3435:Railway 3425:Railways 3420:) gauge. 3381: in 3357:) gauge. 3355: in 3314: in 3292: in 3258: in 3206: in 3182: in 3154: in 3111: in 3075: in 3041:railways 3039:Japanese 3018: in 2992:Victoria 2943: in 2921:Thailand 2886: in 2861: in 2803: in 2781: in 2678: in 2476: in 2410:Remarks 2383: in 2275: in 2246: in 2217: in 2136: in 1987: in 1931: in 1843: in 1819: in 1797: in 1775: in 1749: in 1662:Scotland 1629: in 1593: in 1561:Adoption 1542: in 1512: in 1490: in 1451: in 1414:mountain 1406: in 1308:Coxlodge 1300:Wallsend 1288: in 1165: in 1135: in 1105:railways 1030: in 895:(9 ft 10 892:3,000 mm 866:2,140 mm 850:1,829 mm 846:Six foot 834:1,676 mm 807:1,668 mm 777:1,638 mm 761:1,600 mm 734:1,588 mm 709:1,581 mm 693:1,524 mm 666:1,520 mm 636:1,495 mm 606:1,458 mm 576:1,450 mm 549:1,445 mm 502:1,435 mm 497:Standard 465:1,432 mm 449:1,372 mm 433:1,219 mm 417:1,067 mm 387:1,000 mm 187:Two foot 134:(15 in) 9852:by name 9702:⁄ 9675:⁄ 9651:⁄ 9620:⁄ 9603:⁄ 9565:⁄ 9534:⁄ 9496:⁄ 9472:⁄ 9451:⁄ 9440: ( 9412:⁄ 9391:⁄ 9360:⁄ 9339:⁄ 9312:⁄ 9287:⁄ 9243:⁄ 9209:⁄ 9178:⁄ 9140:⁄ 9114:⁄ 9056:⁄ 9030:⁄ 8980:⁄ 8954:⁄ 8923:⁄ 8896:⁄ 8858:⁄ 8827:⁄ 8803:⁄ 8765:⁄ 8739:⁄ 8653:⁄ 8592:⁄ 8327:23 June 8139:8 March 8114:21 July 7994:28 June 7906:Rappler 7859:12 July 7386:Mernick 6837:"Japan" 6750:Pompeii 6659:Vietnam 6644:Uruguay 6586:⁄ 6523:Entire 6499:Kampala 6463:⁄ 6435:Turkey 6423:Tunisia 6404:⁄ 6220:Sweden 6198:⁄ 6172:⁄ 6032:system 5966:Senegal 5926:Rwanda 5884:Craiova 5846:Romania 5832:⁄ 5806:⁄ 5773:⁄ 5747:⁄ 5703:⁄ 5653:tramway 5651:, most 5641:Poland 5609:PNR SLH 5486:) uses 5454:Norway 5407:Nigeria 5361:Morocco 5318:Mexico 5181:RapidKL 5116:Lebanon 5078:Ugandan 5070:Nairobi 5050:lines) 5044:Dazaifu 4908:Asakusa 4696:) uses 4586:Miskolc 4537:⁄ 4523:⁄ 4385:⁄ 4364:Georgia 4348:Germany 4248:Estonia 4176:Liberec 4096:Croatia 4047:⁄ 3930:⁄ 3902:Brazil 3854:Mi Tren 3849:Bolivia 3831:tramway 3731:Mildura 3719:Rainbow 3601:⁄ 3544:⁄ 3459:Algeria 3444:Albania 3394:⁄ 3376:⁄ 3350:⁄ 3309:⁄ 3287:⁄ 3253:⁄ 3201:⁄ 3177:⁄ 3149:⁄ 3106:⁄ 3070:⁄ 3055:uses a 3026:became 3013:⁄ 2982:became 2965:became 2963:Ireland 2951:became 2938:⁄ 2923:became 2909:became 2881:⁄ 2856:⁄ 2798:⁄ 2776:⁄ 2761:, used 2673:⁄ 2471:⁄ 2378:⁄ 2288:, used 2270:⁄ 2259:, used 2241:⁄ 2230:, used 2212:⁄ 2201:, used 2177:5ft 3in 2131:⁄ 2029:in 1847 1982:⁄ 1926:⁄ 1838:⁄ 1814:⁄ 1792:⁄ 1770:⁄ 1744:⁄ 1624:⁄ 1617:(later 1588:⁄ 1537:⁄ 1507:⁄ 1485:⁄ 1458:⁄ 1446:⁄ 1401:⁄ 1360:Shildon 1283:⁄ 1270:Beamish 1169:chariot 1160:⁄ 1141:Origins 1130:⁄ 1099:History 1073:Finland 1036:(after 1025:⁄ 1006:with a 1004:railway 900:⁄ 874:⁄ 853:(6 ft) 819:⁄ 789:⁄ 746:⁄ 721:⁄ 696:(5 ft) 678:⁄ 662:1520 mm 648:⁄ 618:⁄ 588:⁄ 561:⁄ 514:⁄ 477:⁄ 461:1432 mm 436:(4 ft) 399:⁄ 369:⁄ 347:(3 ft) 329:⁄ 302:⁄ 259:⁄ 232:⁄ 194:(2 ft) 176:⁄ 116:Minimum 8437:  8411:  8388:  8367:  8348:  8291:  8272:  8255:  8245:  8222:  8110:. 2018 8056:8 July 7833:. 2007 7778:. 2007 7760:25 May 7735:25 May 7628:1 June 7546:1 June 7503:1 June 7391:1 June 7315:1 June 7229:known. 7169:1 June 7055:Snopes 7002:3 June 6927:IP.com 6779:Line 4 6488:Uganda 6377:, and 6299:Taiwan 6149:, and 6122:, and 6097:Spain 5992:Serbia 5936:Kigali 5908:Russia 5888:Galați 5872:Brăila 5725:Almada 5670:Oporto 5615:, and 5587:, and 5502:Panama 5335:Monaco 5302:  5296:  5287:  5281:  5151:Kaunas 5101:Latvia 5002:, and 4996:Yamada 4992:Nagoya 4968:Hokusō 4938:, and 4819:Israel 4812:Dublin 4650:Line 2 4590:Szeged 4456:Greece 4334:Gabon 4316:France 4190:Prague 4003:Canada 3950:lines 3725:Line, 3703:Albury 3501:Angola 3438:Notes 3272:, use 3087:subway 2994:& 2407:Opened 2175:Until 2145:Until 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Index

Standard-gauge
Standard loading gauge
Standard Gauge (toy trains)
Track gauge
Rapid transit
Tram
Miniature
Scale model
list
Graphic list of track gauges
Minimum
Fifteen inch
Narrow
600 mm
Two foot
Two foot three inch
750 mm
Bosnian gauge
Two foot six inch
Swedish three foot
900 mm
Three foot
Italian metre
Metre
Three foot six inch
Four foot
Four foot six inch
1432 mm
Standard
Broad

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