Knowledge (XXG)

Stanley Goble

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545:), but Williams took the post and Goble became Second Air Member and Director of Personnel and Training. Williams and Goble would serve as Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) three times each between 1922 and 1940. One motive suggested for the rotation was a ploy by Army and Navy interests to limit Williams' autonomy. Instead, according to RAAF historian Alan Stephens, the arrangement "almost inevitably fostered an unproductive rivalry" between the two officers, which was "exacerbated by the personality differences between the pedantic, autocratic Williams and the cheerful, easy-going Goble". Although in a legal sense the Air Board led the RAAF rather than the CAS alone, Williams dominated the board to such an extent that Goble would later complain that his colleague appeared to consider the Air Force his personal command. 483: 637: 422:(DSO) for his "conspicuous bravery and skill" in three separate actions while operating with No. 8 Squadron: on 7 November 1916 when he forced a hostile fighter down in a field, where it crashed attempting to land; on 27 November when he engaged four enemy aircraft, destroying one; and on 4 December when, in repeated combats while escorting Allied bombers, he helped drive off attacking fighters and shot down one of them. The same month that he was awarded the DSO, Goble was posted to 2689: 809: 753: 664:, Victoria, on 6 April 1924 and flew 8,450 miles (13,600 km) in 44 days, in often arduous conditions. Though well-prepared with fuel stocks and spare parts pre-positioned along the intended route, they had to contend with illness and tropical storms, as well as mid-air engine trouble and fuel leaks. Their journey took them anticlockwise around the continent, along the Eastern Australian coast through Sydney, 833:, in recommending Goble's dismissal, wrote that "this officer has a sound Service knowledge and an alert mind, but suffers from certain nervous characteristics which make continuous application to a task impossible". Other senior RAAF commanders who were veterans of World War I, including Richard Williams, were also retired at this time, ostensibly to make way for the advancement of younger officers. 712: 33: 765:
to Britain. The Federal Government abandoned his concept of an autonomous Air Expeditionary Force in favour of full commitment to the Empire Air Training Scheme, which Goble considered detrimental to local defence. His proposal to organise the RAAF along functional lines, with Home Defence, Training,
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The rivalry between Goble and Williams was such that it was later alleged that government practice was to ensure that they were never in the country at the same time. In October 1921, Goble was posted to Britain for a naval co-operation course; his place on the Air Board was taken by Squadron Leader
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was established on 9 November 1920, and recommended creation of the AAF as an independent branch of the armed services. The AAF came into being on 31 March 1921β€”the 'Royal' prefix being granted five months laterβ€”and Goble resigned his commission in the RAF the same day to transfer to the new service
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at the beginning of World War I after failing the stringent medical criteria; he wrote later that "only applicants of the finest physiques were considered suitable for the first contingent of Australian troops". With his three brothers already on active service, he decided to travel to England
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D floatplane. The English-born McIntyre, who was lead pilot while Goble acted as commander and navigator, was also a World War I veteran of the Royal Naval Air Service. The purpose of the flight was to survey the northern coastline of Australia for defence planning, and to test the capabilities of
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and my gunner was supplied with a rifle ... I discovered that my gunner had never been in the air, had never fired a rifle in his life ... I had not seen a twin-engined Caudron until after dark on the previous evening and could not even obtain a map of the front ... Fortunately this
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of command and control. Goble had offered to submit his resignation from the RAAF as well as from the position of CAS, and was considering a return to Britain for service with the RAF. Menzies persuaded him to remain and take on the role of Australian Air Liaison Officer to Canada, based in
445:, and he had to evacuate his airfield when it was shelled by advancing enemy artillery. Relocating twice to other landing grounds, he kept his squadron on the attack, and was subsequently recognised by a commendation circulated to all RNAS combat units. When the RNAS merged with the 828:
in 1945, Caldwell was found guilty and reduced to the rank of flight lieutenant; he left the Air Force soon after. Goble was himself forced into retirement in February 1946, despite being five years below the mandatory age of sixty. The Chief of the Air Staff, Air Vice Marshal
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that characterised the Williams-Goble relationship. Two years later Williams would make a three-month, 10,000-mile (16,000 km) round trip from Point Cook to the Pacific Islands, the first international flight undertaken by an RAAF plane and crew, amid similar suspicions.
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and Maintenance Commands, was similarly rejected. Goble also came into conflict with his deputy, Air Commodore John Russell, an RAF officer on exchange in Australia. These issues led to Goble tendering his resignation as CAS, which took effect in January 1940.
2792: 739:. Though the flight is still acknowledged as one of the most important in Australian aviation, the necessity for the Air Force chief to personally command such a journey has been questioned, suggesting that it was motivated by the 800:. Raised to substantive air vice marshal, Goble stayed at this post for the duration of the war and was the RAAF's representative at the Ottawa Conference in May–June 1942 that negotiated the Joint Commonwealth Air Training Plan. 1982: 760:
As Chief of the Air Staff at the outbreak of World War II, Goble planned the expansion and decentralisation of the RAAF to meet the needs of home defence and Australia's obligations in Europe, which included the transfer of
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as Deputy Director of Air Operations. In this capacity he attended a conference in 1936 to examine a Commonwealth-wide air training plan, a concept that would be revived in World War II as the
562:, 1922, and returned to Australia later that year. His first term as CAS began when Williams left the country in December 1922 for study in England. Goble developed a plan to establish a small 437:
Goble was promoted twice in 1917, to flight commander in June, then squadron commander in December. He led No. 5 Squadron for the latter part of the year and into 1918. His unit supported the
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in Melbourne reported that "Goble wishes to resign 'on a matter of high principle'. It is known that he has been dissatisfied for some time with his relations with the Federal Government."
297:, Victoria, Stanley James Goble was one of four sons to an Australian father, George, and an English mother, Ann. He apparently received little schooling, and began his working life as a 2547: 262:. Returning to Australia, Goble assisted in the formation of the RAAF as an independent branch of the Australian armed forces. On an exchange posting to Britain in the 1930s, he led 723:
called the expedition "one of the most wonderful accomplishments in the history of aviation", his government presenting Goble with a gift of Β£500, and Β£250 to McIntyre. The British
582:, as Williams had done two years before. Goble also served as Air Liaison Officer with the Australian High Commission in London from May 1926 to September 1927. He was promoted to 844:, Victoria, on 24 July 1948. He was cremated, leaving his wife Kathleen, and three sons. His son John (born 1923) joined the Royal Australian Navy and qualified as a pilot in the 628:
and might therefore have been considered more closely responsible for such standards; he maintained that Williams had personally overseen the service's air training since 1934.
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The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918 (11th edition): Volume VIII β€“ The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern Theatres of War, 1914–1918
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When a temporary Air Board was set up to examine the feasibility of an Australian Air Force (AAF), Goble was assigned as a Navy representative, and Lieutenant Colonel
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RAAF Air Board in 1928: Group Captain Goble, Director of Personnel and Training (front, left), with Air Commodore Williams, Chief of the Air Staff (front, centre)
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in Sydney, but Williams cancelled this shortly after he returned to Australia in February 1925 to resume the position of CAS. Goble's suggestion of a separate
1850: 620:. He succeeded Williams as Chief of the Air Staff for the last time in February 1939, when the latter was dismissed from his position in the aftermath of the 2540: 648:, although several pioneering flights were undertaken by its members. One of the most notable was made by Goble and Flying Officer (later Flight Lieutenant) 390: 259: 204: 171: 616:. The group comprised fifteen squadrons, putting him in charge of a force stronger than the entire RAAF. On 28 February 1937, Goble was raised to temporary 277:, which he believed would be detrimental to the defence of Australia. He stepped down as leader of the RAAF in early 1940, and spent the rest of the war in 2797: 1503: 2827: 1068: 2852: 2812: 2261: 2533: 2688: 704:, before arriving back in Victoria. As they flew above Point Cook, twelve RAAF aircraft took to the air to escort them to their landing place at 2343: 2832: 602: 274: 1752: 1704: 1666: 1613: 1404: 1193: 2435: 874:, Australian Capital Territory, was named for Jimmy Goble. In 1994 he and Ivor McIntyre were honoured with the issue of a postage stamp by 871: 625: 1890: 1276: 2143: 2842: 2807: 2332: 2309: 2290: 2271: 2250: 2231: 2207: 2188: 2166: 2064: 2041: 1999: 1971: 1076: 469:, with ten victories. Although himself forced to crash land on two occasions, he had avoided any injury during his active service. 301:
with the Victorian Railways at the age of sixteen. By twenty-three he was, like his father, a stationmaster, and a footballer with
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became Chief of the Air Staff; among other things, Burnett proceeded to reorganise the Air Force into a geographically based
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fostered suspicions that he was too closely aligned with naval interests. He departed for England to undertake study at the
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Fairey IIID seaplane flown by Wing Commander Goble and Flying Officer McIntyre on their 1924 circumnavigation of Australia
329:(RNAS) in July 1915. After graduating as a flight sub-lieutenant on 20 October 1915, he became a test pilot and undertook 2648: 2475: 857: 689: 752: 2643: 2608: 2130: 830: 732: 673: 495: 438: 419: 369: 255: 239: 200: 196: 167: 162: 736: 358:... I was detailed to carry out what was termed a fighting patrol in a twin-engined Caudron. My armament was a 2726: 2658: 2560: 2115:
Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series Three (Air) Volume III β€“ Air War Against Germany and Italy 1939–1943
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criticising the standards of training and air safety observed by the RAAF. When he replaced Williams, Goble was
407:. This victory was the first confirmed "kill" achieved by an Allied pilot flying the Pup. Goble was promoted to 693: 575: 593:, Goble took over as CAS for the second time between December 1932 and June 1934, while Williams attended the 2360: 2081: 2033: 1080: 837: 526: 462: 442: 326: 302: 270: 243: 175: 2462: 2077:
Australia in the War of 1939–1945: Series Three (Air) Volume I β€“ Royal Australian Air Force 1939–1942
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to Canada. Goble died in 1948 at the age of fifty-six, two years after retiring from the military.
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in 1924, when they became the first men to circumnavigate Australia by air, in a single-engined
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in London. On secondment to the RAF from 1935 to 1937, Goble was attached to the British
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had in any case been looking for a British officer to head the RAAF and confided to the
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As Chief of the Air Staff at the onset of World War II, Goble clashed with the
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The Australian Centenary History of Defence Volume III: The Royal Australian Navy
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Footage of Goble's and McIntyre's arrival at St Kilda after their 1924 flight.
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for his actions on 24 September 1916, when he engaged two enemy fighters near
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Australia by air, journeying 8,450 miles (13,600 km) in a single-engined
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The Eagle and the Albatross: Australian Aerial Maritime Operations 1921–1971
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Australia's Air Chiefs: The Proceedings of the 1992 RAAF History Conference
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Australian recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
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The young air force was a small, close-knit organisation comparable to a
563: 386: 219:. Goble came to national attention in 1924 when he and fellow RAAF pilot 825: 346: 342: 711: 32: 797: 605:. Continuing his exchange posting, on 1 September Goble took over as 394: 278: 756:
Air Vice Marshal Goble (left) as Air Liaison Officer to Canada, 1941
207:(21 August 1891 β€“ 24 July 1948) was a senior commander in the 2161:. Fyshwyck, Australian Capital Territory: Aerospace Publications. 807: 751: 710: 635: 481: 334: 2529: 878:, in a series depicting Australian aviators that also included 363:
highly efficient fighting combination found nothing to fight.
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at his own expense and enlist in the British armed forces.
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in May that year. He received a permanent commission as a
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The Third Brother: The Royal Australian Air Force 1921–39
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Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
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Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
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How Not to Run an Air Force! Volume One β€“ Narrative
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The Navy had nominated Goble as First Air Member (later
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Official RAAF portrait of Air Vice Marshal Stanley Goble
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Royal Australian Air Force air marshals of World War II
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High Fliers: Leaders of the Royal Australian Air Force
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The Royal Australian Air Force: An Illustrated History
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of Australia's top-scoring fighter ace, Group Captain
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in the RAF on 1 August 1919, and was seconded to the
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
2348:(PhD thesis). Sydney: University of New South Wales. 2220:
Going Solo: The Royal Australian Air Force 1946–1971
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with ten victories, commanded No. 5 Squadron (later
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The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
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The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History
966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 157: 143: 121: 110: 100: 92: 80: 72: 55: 42: 23: 2202:. RAAF Base Richmond: Royal Australian Air Force. 2818:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies 2183:. Brookvale, New South Wales: Child & Henry. 1004:. Victoria, Australia. 22 October 1915. p. 2 1805: 1803: 558:. Goble married Kathleen Wodehouse in London on 325:Goble was accepted for flying training with the 1313:(Supplement). 31 December 1918. pp. 92–93. 1176:(Supplement). 28 December 1917. pp. 87–88. 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 478:Establishment of the Royal Australian Air Force 368:Goble on his introduction to operations at the 356: 684:, and then continuing along the coast through 2541: 1056:(Supplement). 24 October 1916. p. 10362. 733:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 8: 2304:. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 2145:Australian Dictionary of Biography: Volume 9 1277:"Goble, S.J. (Major) β€“ Royal Air Force" 948:McCarthy, "Goble, Stanley James (1891–1948)" 163:Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1966:. Canberra: RAAF Air Power Studies Centre. 1602: 1600: 1598: 1571: 1569: 715:Goble (left) and McIntyre on St Kilda Beach 418:On 17 February 1917, Goble was awarded the 2548: 2534: 2526: 2371: 1851:"Storm Ashore: A Worm's Eye View of D-Day" 496:Officer of the Order of the British Empire 31: 20: 2823:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley 2243:The Royal Australian Air Force: A History 1459: 1457: 1455: 816:In January 1946, Goble presided over the 1636:(Supplement). 30 May 1924. p. 4414. 1115: 1113: 1111: 902: 576:British Army Staff College in Camberley 430:near the Franco-Belgian border, flying 381:in 1916, during the latter part of the 2266:. Canberra: Air Power Studies Centre. 1907: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 494:in November 1918. He was appointed an 2281:Stephens, Alan; Isaacs, Jeff (1996). 2028:; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (1995). 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 914: 912: 910: 908: 906: 312:Goble was prevented from joining the 7: 2788:Australian people of English descent 2118:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 998:"Distinguished Brunswick Footballer" 529:veteran of World War I, acted as an 2245:. London: Oxford University Press. 1158:. 29 June 1917. pp. 6413–6414. 2798:Australian World War I flying aces 2140:"Goble, Stanley James (1891–1948)" 1891:"Hughes Neighbourhood Watch Group" 490:Goble returned to Australia on HT 14: 2828:Military personnel from Melbourne 1748:Air War Against Germany and Italy 1387:. 14 November 1922. p. 8039. 1140:. 16 February 1917. p. 1648. 1069:"Aircraft's return is in the bag" 1067:Cardillo, Teena (27 March 2003). 836:Goble suffered from hypertensive 660:Goble and McIntyre took off from 211:(RAAF). He served three terms as 2853:Royal Naval Air Service aviators 2687: 1930:"Aviation Feats, Australia Post" 1504:"Former Chiefs of the Air Force" 453:on 1 April 1918, Goble became a 16:Royal Australian Air Force chief 2813:Brunswick Football Club players 2053:Sopwith Pup Aces of World War 1 1981:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1991). 1251:Sopwith Pup Aces of World War 1 1103:Sopwith Pup Aces of World War I 377:Goble was a founding member of 234:During World War I, Goble flew 1862:Royal Australian Naval Reserve 1811:The Royal Australian Air Force 1795:The Royal Australian Air Force 1590:The Royal Australian Air Force 1561:The Royal Australian Air Force 1447:The Royal Australian Air Force 1368:The Royal Australian Air Force 1349:. 6 August 1920. p. 8183. 1281:National Archives of Australia 1035:The Royal Australian Air Force 972:The Royal Australian Air Force 385:, where he flew both Pups and 307:Victorian Football Association 1: 2833:People from Croydon, Victoria 2097:University of New South Wales 1849:Goble, John (December 2005). 1014:National Library of Australia 632:Circumnavigation of Australia 2300:Stevens, David, ed. (2001). 2260:Stephens, Alan, ed. (1992). 1506:. Royal Australian Air Force 441:as it bore the brunt of the 2131:The Herald and Weekly Times 2126:Who's Who in Australia 1971 1837:Who's Who in Australia 1971 1769:How Not to Run an Air Force 1683:How Not to Run an Air Force 1648:The Eagle and the Albatross 1331:. 9 May 1919. p. 5800. 1211:The Australian Flying Corps 1002:Brunswick and Coburg Leader 863:, and the aircraft carrier 420:Distinguished Service Order 391:Distinguished Service Cross 349:reconnaissance-bombers and 273:over implementation of the 260:Distinguished Service Cross 256:Distinguished Service Order 193:Stanley James (Jimmy) Goble 172:Distinguished Service Cross 168:Distinguished Service Order 134:(1922–25, 1932–34, 1939–40) 25:Stanley James (Jimmy) Goble 2869: 2561:Royal Australian Air Force 2150:Melbourne University Press 2074:Gillison, Douglas (1962). 1734:Royal Australian Air Force 1700:Royal Australian Air Force 1662:Royal Australian Air Force 1609:Royal Australian Air Force 1527:Royal Australian Air Force 1400:Royal Australian Air Force 1189:Royal Australian Air Force 731:, and they were appointed 603:Empire Air Training Scheme 580:RAF Staff College, Andover 411:on 1 October, and won the 275:Empire Air Training Scheme 209:Royal Australian Air Force 87:Royal Australian Air Force 2685: 2516: 2509: 2503: 2495: 2490:Air Member for Personnel 2488: 2482: 2472: 2460: 2452: 2442: 2433: 2425: 2417: 2410: 2404: 2396: 2387: 2379: 2374: 2123:Legge, J.S., ed. (1971). 1957:Ashworth, Norman (2000). 1914:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1238:The Royal Australian Navy 533:spokesman. The permanent 465:, he finished the war an 314:Australian Imperial Force 30: 2843:Royal Air Force officers 2808:Britannia Trophy winners 2436:Air Member for Personnel 2319:Watson, Jeffrey (2005). 2241:Stephens, Alan (2006) . 2198:Roylance, Derek (1991). 2112:Herington, John (1954). 856:, the naval air station 848:, rising to the rank of 727:awarded them the annual 626:Air Member for Personnel 595:Imperial Defence College 434:two-seat light bombers. 389:fighters. He earned the 264:No. 2 (Bomber) Group RAF 223:became the first men to 2803:Aviators from Melbourne 2511:Chief of the Air Staff 2412:Chief of the Air Staff 2217:Stephens, Alan (1995). 2157:Newton, Dennis (1996). 2138:McCarthy, John (1983). 2082:Australian War Memorial 2051:Franks, Norman (2005). 2034:Oxford University Press 2009:Cutlack, F.M. (1941) . 838:cerebrovascular disease 737:King's Birthday Honours 527:Australian Flying Corps 463:mentioned in despatches 443:German spring offensive 327:Royal Naval Air Service 254:), and was awarded the 244:Royal Naval Air Service 176:Mentioned in Despatches 2624:Sir Frederick Scherger 2463:Air Officer Commanding 2390:Chief of the Air Staff 2342:Wilson, David (2003). 2095:(PhD thesis). Sydney: 2089:Helson, Peter (2006). 1616:7 October 2015 at the 1407:7 October 2015 at the 1196:7 October 2015 at the 985:Australia's Air Chiefs 813: 757: 716: 641: 607:Air Officer Commanding 549:Chief of the Air Staff 543:Chief of the Air Staff 487: 413:French Croix de Guerre 365: 331:anti-submarine patrols 213:Chief of the Air Staff 131:Chief of the Air Staff 2017:Angus & Robertson 1755:19 April 2015 at the 1077:Department of Defence 892:Ross Macpherson Smith 811: 804:Retirement and legacy 755: 714: 639: 538:as a wing commander. 516:Royal Australian Navy 502:, and made an acting 500:1919 New Year Honours 485: 93:Years of service 2654:Sir Neville McNamara 2363:. Australian Screen. 2092:Ten Years at the Top 1824:Ten Years at the Top 1707:3 April 2015 at the 1669:13 July 2015 at the 1563:, pp. 66–67, 113–116 1465:Ten Years at the Top 1287:on 28 September 2014 1083:on 24 September 2015 781:UK High Commissioner 610:No. 2 (Bomber) Group 589:Raised to temporary 535:Australian Air Board 457:in the newly formed 252:No. 205 Squadron RAF 2634:Sir Alister Murdoch 2629:Sir Valston Hancock 2604:Sir Charles Burnett 2159:Australian Air Aces 2032:. South Melbourne: 1264:Australian Air Aces 812:Jimmy Goble in 1943 789:Sir Charles Burnett 678:Gulf of Carpentaria 424:No. 5 Squadron RNAS 383:Battle of the Somme 379:No. 8 Squadron RNAS 283:Air Liaison Officer 126:No. 5 Squadron RNAS 115:No. 8 Squadron RNAS 2697:Chief of Air Force 2614:Sir Donald Hardman 1634:The London Gazette 1385:The London Gazette 1347:The London Gazette 1329:The London Gazette 1311:The London Gazette 1174:The London Gazette 1156:The London Gazette 1138:The London Gazette 1053:The London Gazette 870:. Goble Street in 814: 758: 717: 642: 504:lieutenant colonel 488: 451:Royal Flying Corps 439:British Fifth Army 415:later that month. 404:The London Gazette 271:Federal Government 2755: 2754: 2649:Sir James Rowland 2619:Sir John McCauley 2524: 2523: 2517:Succeeded by 2496:Succeeded by 2473:Succeeded by 2443:Succeeded by 2418:Succeeded by 2397:Succeeded by 2375:Military offices 2200:Air Base Richmond 2152:. pp. 33–35. 1992:Allen & Unwin 1934:Powerhouse Museum 1721:The Third Brother 1719:Coulthard-Clark, 1577:The Third Brother 1575:Coulthard-Clark, 1541:The Third Brother 1539:Coulthard-Clark, 1491:Air Base Richmond 1478:The Third Brother 1476:Coulthard-Clark, 1225:The Third Brother 1223:Coulthard-Clark, 884:Lawrence Hargrave 785:Geoffrey Whiskard 657:the Fairey IIID. 586:on 1 April 1928. 409:flight lieutenant 242:with the British 187: 186: 2860: 2747:Stephen Chappell 2691: 2644:Sir Charles Read 2639:Sir Colin Hannah 2599:William Anderson 2592:Richard Williams 2586:Richard Williams 2577:Richard Williams 2550: 2543: 2536: 2527: 2519:William Anderson 2506:Richard Williams 2504:Preceded by 2485:Hazelton Nicholl 2483:Preceded by 2453:Preceded by 2446:Hazelton Nicholl 2429:William Anderson 2426:Preceded by 2420:Richard Williams 2407:Richard Williams 2405:Preceded by 2399:Richard Williams 2383:Richard Williams 2380:Preceded by 2372: 2364: 2349: 2338: 2315: 2296: 2277: 2256: 2237: 2225: 2213: 2194: 2172: 2153: 2134: 2119: 2108: 2085: 2070: 2047: 2020: 2005: 1990:. North Sydney: 1989: 1977: 1965: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1913: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1895: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1870: 1864:. Archived from 1855: 1846: 1840: 1833: 1827: 1820: 1814: 1807: 1798: 1791: 1785: 1778: 1772: 1765: 1759: 1743: 1737: 1730: 1724: 1717: 1711: 1695: 1686: 1679: 1673: 1657: 1651: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1626: 1620: 1604: 1593: 1586: 1580: 1573: 1564: 1557: 1544: 1537: 1531: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1500: 1494: 1487: 1481: 1474: 1468: 1461: 1450: 1443: 1437: 1430: 1424: 1417: 1411: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1377: 1371: 1364: 1351: 1350: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1283:. Archived from 1273: 1267: 1260: 1254: 1247: 1241: 1234: 1228: 1221: 1215: 1206: 1200: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1130: 1124: 1117: 1106: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1079:. Archived from 1064: 1058: 1057: 1044: 1038: 1031: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1009: 994: 988: 981: 975: 968: 949: 946: 729:Britannia Trophy 622:Ellington Report 618:air vice marshal 523:Richard Williams 373: 217:Richard Williams 190:Air Vice Marshal 165: 105:Air Vice Marshal 82: 62: 35: 21: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2707:Errol McCormack 2692: 2683: 2569: 2563: 2554: 2520: 2513: 2507: 2499: 2492: 2486: 2478: 2469: 2466:No. 2 Group RAF 2458: 2448: 2439: 2431: 2421: 2414: 2408: 2400: 2393: 2385: 2369: 2359: 2356: 2341: 2335: 2321:Killer Caldwell 2318: 2312: 2299: 2293: 2280: 2274: 2259: 2253: 2240: 2234: 2223: 2216: 2210: 2197: 2191: 2175: 2169: 2156: 2137: 2122: 2111: 2088: 2073: 2067: 2050: 2044: 2024:Dennis, Peter; 2023: 2008: 2002: 1987: 1980: 1974: 1963: 1956: 1953: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1871:on 4 March 2016 1868: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1834: 1830: 1821: 1817: 1808: 1801: 1792: 1788: 1782:Killer Caldwell 1779: 1775: 1766: 1762: 1757:Wayback Machine 1744: 1740: 1731: 1727: 1718: 1714: 1709:Wayback Machine 1696: 1689: 1680: 1676: 1671:Wayback Machine 1658: 1654: 1645: 1641: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1618:Wayback Machine 1605: 1596: 1587: 1583: 1574: 1567: 1558: 1547: 1538: 1534: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1488: 1484: 1475: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1444: 1440: 1431: 1427: 1418: 1414: 1409:Wayback Machine 1396: 1392: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1365: 1354: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1261: 1257: 1248: 1244: 1235: 1231: 1222: 1218: 1207: 1203: 1198:Wayback Machine 1185: 1181: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1119:Dennis et al., 1118: 1109: 1100: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1032: 1021: 1007: 1005: 996: 995: 991: 982: 978: 969: 952: 947: 904: 900: 852:and commanding 806: 775:Prime Minister 763:No. 10 Squadron 750: 725:Royal Aero Club 719:Prime Minister 676:, crossing the 674:Thursday Island 634: 568:Rushcutters Bay 551: 508:squadron leader 480: 475: 473:Inter-war years 459:Royal Air Force 375: 367: 323: 291: 246:. He became an 181:Croix de Guerre 179: 174: 170: 166: 161: 150: 137:No. 2 Group RAF 135: 133: 129: 64: 60: 47: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2866: 2864: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2760: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2742:Robert Chipman 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2717:Geoff Shepherd 2714: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2476:Charles Blount 2474: 2471: 2459: 2456:Bertine Sutton 2454: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2441: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2367: 2366: 2355: 2354:External links 2352: 2351: 2350: 2339: 2333: 2316: 2310: 2297: 2291: 2278: 2272: 2257: 2251: 2238: 2232: 2214: 2208: 2195: 2189: 2177:Odgers, George 2173: 2167: 2154: 2135: 2120: 2109: 2086: 2071: 2065: 2048: 2042: 2021: 2006: 2000: 1978: 1972: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1921: 1882: 1841: 1828: 1815: 1799: 1786: 1773: 1760: 1738: 1725: 1712: 1687: 1674: 1652: 1639: 1621: 1594: 1581: 1565: 1545: 1532: 1517: 1495: 1482: 1469: 1451: 1438: 1425: 1412: 1390: 1372: 1352: 1334: 1316: 1298: 1268: 1255: 1242: 1229: 1216: 1201: 1179: 1161: 1143: 1125: 1107: 1094: 1059: 1039: 1019: 989: 976: 950: 901: 899: 896: 880:Freda Thompson 876:Australia Post 822:Clive Caldwell 805: 802: 777:Robert Menzies 749: 746: 706:St Kilda Beach 633: 630: 550: 547: 512:wing commander 479: 476: 474: 471: 355: 322: 319: 290: 287: 225:circumnavigate 185: 184: 159: 155: 154: 145: 141: 140: 123: 119: 118: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 63:(aged 56) 57: 53: 52: 46:21 August 1891 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2865: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2712:Angus Houston 2710: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2674:Barry Gration 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595:Stanley Goble 2594: 2591: 2589:Stanley Goble 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582:Stanley Goble 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2551: 2546: 2544: 2539: 2537: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2512: 2502: 2491: 2481: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2457: 2451: 2447: 2438: 2437: 2430: 2424: 2413: 2403: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2340: 2336: 2334:0-7336-1929-0 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2311:0-19-554116-2 2307: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2292:0-644-45682-5 2288: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2273:0-642-18866-1 2269: 2265: 2264: 2258: 2254: 2252:0-19-555541-4 2248: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2233:0-644-42803-1 2229: 2222: 2221: 2215: 2211: 2209:0-646-05212-8 2205: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2190:0-86777-368-5 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2168:1-875671-25-0 2164: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2148:. Melbourne: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2129:. 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Canberra: 2076: 2052: 2029: 2011: 1983: 1959: 1939:26 September 1937:. Retrieved 1924: 1900:26 September 1898:. Retrieved 1885: 1875:26 September 1873:. Retrieved 1866:the original 1857: 1844: 1836: 1831: 1823: 1818: 1810: 1794: 1789: 1781: 1776: 1768: 1763: 1747: 1741: 1733: 1728: 1720: 1715: 1699: 1682: 1677: 1661: 1655: 1647: 1642: 1633: 1624: 1608: 1589: 1584: 1576: 1560: 1540: 1535: 1526: 1520: 1510:26 September 1508:. Retrieved 1498: 1490: 1485: 1477: 1472: 1464: 1446: 1441: 1433: 1428: 1420: 1415: 1399: 1393: 1384: 1375: 1367: 1346: 1337: 1328: 1319: 1310: 1301: 1291:26 September 1289:. Retrieved 1285:the original 1271: 1266:, pp. 36, 60 1263: 1258: 1250: 1245: 1237: 1232: 1224: 1219: 1210: 1204: 1188: 1182: 1173: 1164: 1155: 1146: 1137: 1128: 1120: 1102: 1097: 1087:26 September 1085:. Retrieved 1081:the original 1072: 1062: 1051: 1042: 1034: 1012:– via 1006:. Retrieved 1001: 992: 984: 979: 971: 866: 859: 854:817 Squadron 840:and died in 835: 831:George Jones 815: 774: 767: 759: 748:World War II 718: 702:Port Lincoln 659: 643: 599:Air Ministry 588: 552: 540: 520: 491: 489: 447:British Army 436: 417: 402: 376: 366: 357: 324: 311: 292: 289:Early career 268: 233: 192: 188: 152:World War II 144:Battles/wars 61:(1948-07-24) 59:24 July 1948 18: 2773:1948 deaths 2768:1891 births 2737:Mel Hupfeld 2727:Geoff Brown 2669:Ray Funnell 2664:John Newham 2659:David Evans 1745:Herington, 1736:, pp. 91–92 1702:, pp. 75–77 1685:, pp. 24–28 1664:, pp. 90–91 1650:, pp. 24–25 1630:"No. 32941" 1592:, pp. 36–37 1467:, pp. 29–33 1449:, pp. 52–53 1434:High Fliers 1423:, pp. 20–23 1402:, pp. 15–16 1381:"No. 32767" 1370:, pp. 26–31 1343:"No. 32009" 1325:"No. 31332" 1307:"No. 31098" 1227:, pp. 28–29 1170:"No. 30451" 1152:"No. 30156" 1134:"No. 29947" 1048:"No. 29799" 974:, pp. 39–41 646:flying club 612:, based in 360:Very pistol 351:Sopwith Pup 321:World War I 148:World War I 2762:Categories 2732:Leo Davies 2703:Les Fisher 2679:Les Fisher 2514:1939–1940 2493:1938–1939 2470:1936–1937 2415:1932–1934 2394:1922–1925 2323:. Sydney: 2055:. Oxford: 2015:. Sydney: 1951:References 1809:Stephens, 1793:Stephens, 1767:Ashworth, 1732:Gillison, 1697:Gillison, 1681:Ashworth, 1659:Gillison, 1606:Gillison, 1588:Stephens, 1559:Stephens, 1524:Gillison, 1489:Roylance, 1445:Stephens, 1432:Stephens, 1421:Going Solo 1419:Stephens, 1397:Gillison, 1366:Stephens, 1186:Gillison, 1033:Stephens, 983:Stephens, 970:Stephens, 886:, and Sir 842:Heidelberg 670:Townsville 662:Point Cook 654:Fairey III 432:Airco DH.4 395:Ghistelles 353:fighters. 229:floatplane 73:Allegiance 68:, Victoria 66:Heidelberg 51:, Victoria 2570:Air Staff 2105:225531223 1858:Goorangai 1236:Stevens, 1213:, p. xxvi 1208:Cutlack, 1073:Air Force 867:Melbourne 860:Albatross 850:commodore 769:The Argus 690:Carnarvon 666:Southport 614:Hampshire 560:Anzac Day 345:, flying 303:Brunswick 139:(1936–37) 128:(1917–18) 117:(1916–17) 76:Australia 2179:(1984). 1910:cite web 1839:, p. 391 1826:, p. 232 1822:Helson, 1813:, p. 180 1780:Watson, 1753:Archived 1705:Archived 1667:Archived 1646:Wilson, 1614:Archived 1463:Helson, 1405:Archived 1262:Newton, 1249:Franks, 1194:Archived 1123:, p. 270 1101:Franks, 890:and Sir 566:base at 564:seaplane 461:. Twice 387:Nieuport 293:Born in 258:and the 236:fighters 183:(France) 122:Commands 81:Service/ 2559:of the 1835:Legge, 1771:, p. 20 1611:, p. 25 1543:, p. 93 1529:, p. 79 1493:, p. 19 1480:, p. 37 1436:, p. 33 1253:, p. 86 1240:, p. 49 1037:, p. 10 1008:6 March 987:, p. 25 826:Morotai 735:in the 498:in the 347:Caudron 343:Dunkirk 339:Channel 333:out of 305:in the 295:Croydon 238:on the 96:1915–46 49:Croydon 2557:Chiefs 2331:  2325:Hodder 2308:  2289:  2270:  2249:  2230:  2206:  2187:  2165:  2103:  2063:  2057:Osprey 2040:  1998:  1970:  1191:, p. 7 1105:, p. 8 872:Hughes 798:Ottawa 783:, Sir 698:Albany 686:Broome 682:Darwin 372:, 1915 279:Ottawa 158:Awards 83:branch 2440:1934 2224:(PDF) 1988:(PDF) 1964:(PDF) 1894:(PDF) 1869:(PDF) 1854:(PDF) 898:Notes 888:Keith 865:HMAS 858:HMAS 694:Perth 525:, an 492:Gaika 455:major 335:Dover 299:clerk 2329:ISBN 2306:ISBN 2287:ISBN 2268:ISBN 2247:ISBN 2228:ISBN 2204:ISBN 2185:ISBN 2163:ISBN 2101:OCLC 2061:ISBN 2038:ISBN 1996:ISBN 1968:ISBN 1941:2014 1916:link 1902:2014 1877:2014 1512:2014 1293:2014 1089:2014 1010:2018 700:and 672:and 578:and 531:Army 111:Unit 101:Rank 56:Died 43:Born 680:to 467:ace 449:'s 426:at 397:in 341:to 281:as 248:ace 205:DSC 201:DSO 197:CBE 178:(2) 2764:: 2327:. 2142:. 2099:. 2059:. 2036:. 1994:. 1932:. 1912:}} 1908:{{ 1860:. 1856:. 1802:^ 1690:^ 1632:. 1597:^ 1568:^ 1548:^ 1454:^ 1383:. 1355:^ 1345:. 1327:. 1309:. 1279:. 1172:. 1154:. 1136:. 1110:^ 1075:. 1071:. 1050:. 1022:^ 1000:. 953:^ 905:^ 894:. 882:, 696:, 692:, 688:, 668:, 518:. 309:. 266:. 231:. 203:, 199:, 195:, 2549:e 2542:t 2535:v 2337:. 2314:. 2295:. 2276:. 2255:. 2236:. 2212:. 2193:. 2171:. 2133:. 2107:. 2084:. 2069:. 2046:. 2019:. 2004:. 1976:. 1943:. 1918:) 1904:. 1879:. 1514:. 1295:. 1091:. 1016:.

Index

Portrait of man in dark military uniform with pilot's wings on chest, wearing peaked cap with two rows of braid
Croydon
Heidelberg
Royal Australian Air Force
Air Vice Marshal
No. 8 Squadron RNAS
No. 5 Squadron RNAS
Chief of the Air Staff
No. 2 Group RAF
World War I
World War II
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Distinguished Service Order
Distinguished Service Cross
Mentioned in Despatches
Croix de Guerre
Air Vice Marshal
CBE
DSO
DSC
Royal Australian Air Force
Chief of the Air Staff
Richard Williams
Ivor McIntyre
circumnavigate
floatplane
fighters
Western Front
Royal Naval Air Service
ace

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