Knowledge (XXG)

Stanley Dance

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271:, where his business skills must have helped organise the mostly-volunteer staff. The war extended what was to be a temporary service into nine years, a period in which his opportunity to listen to black American bands was curtailed, due to both limited leave and the effects of rationing on record-production. He certainly missed the start of 436:; in 1964 he encouraged the California-based Hines to perform in New York concerts organised by a fellow-journalist. Afterwards, Hines asked Dance to be his business-manager, and Dance produced many of the 90 albums Hines recorded from 1964 to 1981. He also wrote a biography of Hines, published in 1977. 542:
one of the things that was really very important for jazz ... is the fact that people were dancing to it. And the musicians all liked that, most of them liked it because you know, ... it isn't quite the same thing as an audience sitting down ... of course Rock 'n Roll comes along and takes away — the
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His connections to the Ellington organisation led to travelling with the band, writing articles from the road while helping Duke write his autobiography. This experience was fundamental to developing the material Dance later used in his books. On Memorial Day, 1974, Dance gave the funeral address for
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Stanley is well informed about my activities and those of my associates. He has been a part of our scene for a long time, maybe longer than he cares to remember. He and his wife Helen are the kind of people it is good to have in your corner, the kind of people you don't mind knowing your secrets. In
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Dance's recording efforts ensured an expanded catalogue of recordings from his chosen era, and continued the careers of several notable musicians. His books and unpublished archives offer a latter-day historian documentary insight into the world of these black jazz musicians while maintaining some
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During the 1970s, as the careers of many musicians Dance favoured were winding-down, he began developing books from the articles and notes he had written. With their children grown, and to escape from recurring bouts of pneumonia, Stanley and Helen decided in 1979 to seek a smaller home in Southern
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over a long period, as well as many other musicians; because of this friendship Dance was in a position to write "official" biographies. Over his career, his priority was advocating for the music of black ensembles performing sophisticated arrangements, based on Swing-era dance music.
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Ellington at the Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine in Harlem. He also helped Ellington's son Mercer (executor of his father's estate) deal with the large number of unissued recordings, and co-wrote Mercer's biography of his father. In 1970, Ellington wrote:
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label to make proprietary jazz recordings (they had been leasing American titles). He again used his (and Helen's) contacts with the Ellington players to produce seven albums that were quite successful in Europe. He also assembled two albums for
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town, unaccustomed to the English climate, she sorely missed her friends and her active working life. In their late forties, the Dances sold their English businesses and moved overseas to a house owned by her father in the
374:. He wrote the liner notes for all these, as well as for a number of other recordings by Ellington, Hodges, members of their orchestras, and the Basie band (which he had followed since 1937). He shared a 1963 291:
in 1959. They made a lengthy trip to the US and Canada in the fall of 1946, both to re-connect with American bands as well as to meet her family. He began writing a monthly column about the jazz milleu for
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Dance died of pneumonia at 88 years old on 23 February 1999, at the Rancho Bernardo Remington Rehabilitation Health Care Center. His grave is located in Mission San Luis Rey Cemetery.
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or similar venues in the evenings, and listening in on recording sessions during the day. He also had an introduction from Panassié to Chicago-based Canadian writer
848: 823: 203:(which had begun publication in 1926). Dance chose to focus his enthusiasm on the music of black bands. He started writing opinion pieces about the jazz scene for 181:
While working in Essex, Dance continued to pursue his interest in music, listening to radio broadcasts and attending jazz concerts in London. He soon learned of
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of the perspective of an outsider. Dance was a significant contributor to the development of critical jazz journalism and jazz history over more than 60 years.
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kids are dancing to Rock n' Roll, partly because jazz had become so ambitious that it wasn't very danceable.
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tobacco merchant in 1910. As a youth, he claimed he was "fortunate" to have been sent to boarding-school at
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writer, business manager, record producer, and historian of the Swing era. He was personally close to
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Oakley, however, was unhappy tied to their home. Raising four children in a 400-year-old house in a
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with introduction by Dan Morgenstern (Da Capo Press; Diane Publishing Company re-edition 2003)
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Dance is also credited with helping to revive the careers of several musicians, including
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Dance and Oakley married in January 1947, and resided in England until moving to
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In 1937, Dance visited New York City's jazz scene for three weeks, going to the
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other words they are friends – and you don't have to be careful with friends.
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was published, followed in 1981 by what he considered his master-work:
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and modern bebop, concentrating on black musicians. In 1958, Decca's
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commissioned Dance to produce a series of New York recordings of
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papers and documents from Stanley Dance and Helen Oakley Dance
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California. Money from the sale of their large home in pricey
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while he was developing his documentary television series
681:"Stanley Dance; Jazz Critic Won Grammy for Liner Notes" 612:
The World of Swing: An Oral History of Big Band Jazz
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The Dance Archives at Yale University Music Library
502:Dance was famously characterised as an opponent of 112: 101: 91: 83: 73: 65: 46: 27: 20: 397:. He worked for a year as the jazz critic for the 211:in 1935, modelling his articles on those found in 660: 658: 656: 601:with Earl Hines (Da Capo Paperback, March 1983) 263:, and (due to hearing loss) was assigned to the 361:Dance arrived in the US with a commission from 736:, Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 381–384. 8: 471:while the latter headed the jazz program at 722:"Duke Ellington, The Ellington Era, Vol. 1" 240:to supervise the new Variety recordings of 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 153:Dance was born in England to a successful 17: 675: 673: 560:Jazz Era the Forties (The Roots of Jazz) 305:to describe those in between revivalist 279:assigned her to London late in the war. 631: 259:But in September 1937 Dance joined the 849:English emigrants to the United States 824:People educated at Framlingham College 697: 695: 528:. His biographers (including Porter, 301:During the 1950s, he coined the term 7: 464:, a capstone to his writing career. 665:Stanley Dance interview transcript 518:, based largely on his columns in 14: 814:Writers from Norwalk, Connecticut 780:NAMM Oral History Library (1997) 667:. Hamilton College Jazz Archive. 650:, The Last Post, Jazzhouse.org. 393:, and in 1974 his oral history 349:village – the 6th District of 1: 819:People from Vista, California 809:People from Braintree, Essex 467:He provided consultation to 207:'s French-language magazine 586:The World of Duke Ellington 462:The World Of Duke Ellington 96:The World of Duke Ellington 865: 748:, Yale University Library. 834:20th-century male writers 734:The Duke Ellington Reader 703:"Obituary: Stanley Dance" 384:The Ellington Era, Vol. 1 283:Postwar Britain (1946–59) 679:Alisa Valdes-Rodriguez, 573:The World of Count Basie 236:. She had been hired by 177:Jazz interests (1930–45) 778:Stanley Dance Interview 599:The World of Earl Hines 415:, and other magazines. 400:New York Herald Tribune 382:for his liner notes to 575:(Da Capo Press, 1985) 562:(Da Capo Press, 1961) 545: 506:and the later jazz of 426: 389:In 1961, he published 87:Writer, music producer 839:English music critics 762:Scott Yanow, Allmusic 540: 421: 391:Jazz Era: The Forties 357:Connecticut (1959–79) 221:that were written by 804:Grammy Award winners 554:Partial bibliography 498:Influence and legacy 458:World of Count Basie 440:California (1979–99) 351:Norwalk, Connecticut 265:Royal Observer Corps 132:– 23 February 1999, 128:(15 September 1910, 159:Framlingham College 126:Stanley Frank Dance 78:Framlingham College 32:Stanley Frank Dance 767:Jazz House article 724:, AllMusic review. 395:The World of Swing 106:Helen Oakley Dance 686:Los Angeles Times 195:Lawrence Wright's 171:Oxford University 163:Jelly Roll Morton 134:Vista, California 123: 122: 69:British, American 58:Vista, California 35:15 September 1910 856: 749: 743: 737: 731: 725: 718: 712: 699: 690: 677: 668: 662: 651: 645: 588:(Da Capo Press) 447:Fairfield County 197:music newspaper 136:) was a British 130:Braintree, Essex 53: 50:23 February 1999 39:Braintree, Essex 18: 864: 863: 859: 858: 857: 855: 854: 853: 784: 783: 758: 753: 752: 744: 740: 732: 728: 719: 715: 711:, 2 March 1999. 708:The Independent 700: 693: 689:, 3 March 1999. 678: 671: 663: 654: 648:"Stanley Dance" 646: 633: 628: 556: 500: 442: 406:Saturday Review 380:Leonard Feather 359: 327:Billy Strayhorn 315:Coleman Hawkins 311:Felsted Records 285: 205:Hugues Panassié 183:Louis Armstrong 179: 151: 61: 60:, United States 55: 51: 42: 36: 34: 33: 23: 12: 11: 5: 862: 860: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 786: 785: 782: 781: 775: 769: 764: 757: 756:External links 754: 751: 750: 738: 726: 713: 691: 669: 652: 630: 629: 627: 624: 623: 622: 609: 596: 583: 570: 555: 552: 547: 546: 499: 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490: 489: 484: 483: 478: 474: 470: 465: 463: 459: 456:In 1980, his 454: 452: 448: 439: 437: 435: 431: 425: 420: 416: 414: 413: 408: 407: 402: 401: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 364: 356: 354: 352: 348: 343: 342:Home Counties 338: 336: 332: 331:Johnny Hodges 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 297: 296: 290: 282: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 250:Johnny Hodges 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 206: 202: 201: 196: 192: 188: 184: 176: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 148: 146: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 119: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 86: 84:Occupation(s) 82: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 59: 49: 45: 40: 30: 26: 22:Stanley Dance 19: 16: 829:Jazz writers 741: 733: 729: 720:Ken Dryden, 716: 706: 701:Steve Voce, 684: 611: 598: 585: 572: 559: 548: 541: 523: 520:Jazz Journal 519: 501: 493: 486: 480: 466: 461: 457: 455: 443: 432:and pianist 427: 422: 417: 410: 404: 398: 394: 390: 388: 383: 360: 339: 302: 300: 295:Jazz Journal 293: 286: 258: 242:Cab Calloway 238:Irving Mills 234:Helen Oakley 227: 223:John Hammond 216: 213:Melody Maker 212: 208: 200:Melody Maker 198: 180: 152: 125: 124: 118:Grammy Award 95: 52:(1999-02-23) 15: 799:1999 deaths 794:1910 births 530:Scott Yanow 508:Miles Davis 430:Helen Humes 365:'s English 289:Connecticut 269:East Anglia 246:Red Nichols 187:Fats Waller 167:Benny Moten 108:, 1913–2001 66:Nationality 788:Categories 626:References 534:Steve Voce 525:Jazz Times 488:Jazz Times 451:Bob Porter 434:Earl Hines 335:Buddy Tate 323:Earl Hines 303:mainstream 149:Early life 516:Free Jazz 477:Ken Burns 475:, and to 319:Cozy Cole 307:Dixieland 254:Chu Berry 102:Spouse(s) 74:Education 41:, England 412:DownBeat 367:Columbia 347:Rowayton 209:Jazz Hot 193:through 522:and in 618:  605:  592:  579:  566:  532:, and 514:, and 376:Grammy 113:Awards 504:Bebop 378:with 273:Bebop 155:Essex 116:1963 616:ISBN 603:ISBN 590:ISBN 577:ISBN 564:ISBN 482:Jazz 473:UCSD 215:and 189:and 165:and 138:jazz 47:Died 28:Born 372:RCA 363:EMI 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Index

Braintree, Essex
Vista, California
Framlingham College
Helen Oakley Dance
Grammy Award
Braintree, Essex
Vista, California
jazz
Duke Ellington
Essex
Framlingham College
Jelly Roll Morton
Benny Moten
Oxford University
Louis Armstrong
Fats Waller
Duke Ellington
Lawrence Wright's
Melody Maker
Hugues Panassié
The Gramophone
John Hammond
Savoy Ballroom
Helen Oakley
Irving Mills
Cab Calloway
Red Nichols
Johnny Hodges
Chu Berry
RAF

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