Knowledge (XXG)

Stannabenzene

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Stable derivatives of stannabenzene have been isolated. The 2-stannanaphthalene depicted below is stable in an inert atmosphere at temperatures below 140 °C. The tin to carbon bond in this compound is shielded from potential reactants by two very bulky groups, one
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Mizuhata, Yoshiyuki; Sasamori, Takahiro; Takeda, Nobuhiro; Tokitoh, Norihiro (2006). "A Stable Neutral Stannaaromatic Compound: Synthesis, Structure and Complexation of a Kinetically Stabilized 2-Stannanaphthalene".
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Ebrahimi, Arash Afshar; Ghiasi, Reza; Foroutan-Nejad, Cina (2010). "Topological characteristics of the ring critical points and the aromaticity of groups IIIA to VIA hetero-benzenes".
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Yoshiyuki Mizuhata, Nobuhiro Takeda, Takahiro Sasamori and Norihiro Tokitoh Chemistry Letters Volume 34 Number 8 Year 2005 Page 1088
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Tbt-substituted stannabenzene was reported in 2010. At room-temperature it quantitatively forms the
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Yoshiyuki Mizuhata, Naoya Noda, and Norihiro Tokitoh Organometallics, 2010, 29 (21), pp 4781–4784
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which are shorter than those for Sn-C single bonds (214 pm) and comparable to that of known Sn=C
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Tbt-substituted 9-stannaphenanthrene was reported in 2005. At room temperature it forms the
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group and the even larger 2,4,6-trisphenyl or Tbt group. The two Sn-C bonds have
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6-membered aromatic rings with one carbon replaced by another group:
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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Generation of 9-Stannaphenanthrene and Its Reactivities
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InChI=1S/C5H5.Sn.H/c1-3-5-4-2;;/h1-5H;;/b3-1?,5-4-;;
441:Tbt-substituted stannabenzene synthesis. Reagents 608:Generation of Stannabenzenes and Their Properties 168: 373:atom. Stannabenzene itself has been studied by 357:Sn) is the parent representative of a group of 99: 8: 201: 143: 15: 556:Journal of the American Chemical Society 528:Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 518: 415:A stable 2-stannanaphthalene derivative 247: 222: 197: 229:Key: USOBSXNBGFXQQW-RJPIHQCFSA-N 7: 381:Stable derivatives of stannabenzene 159: 14: 312: 277: 50: 644:Hypothetical chemical compounds 308:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 540:10.1016/j.theochem.2009.10.038 271: 1: 377:, but has not been isolated. 283: 22: 665: 443:lithium aluminium hydride 302: 258: 238: 213: 83: 75: 63: 58: 49: 21: 375:computational chemistry 454: 416: 40: 31: 440: 414: 39: 30: 597:10.1246/cl.2005.1088 361:that are related to 65:Preferred IUPAC name 394:of 202.9 and 208.1 369:atom replaced by a 359:organotin compounds 298: g·mol 18: 639:Six-membered rings 455: 417: 335:Infobox references 41: 32: 16: 649:Tin(IV) compounds 616:10.1021/om100382n 568:10.1021/ja057531d 477:, stannabenzene, 343:Chemical compound 341: 340: 182:CompTox Dashboard 125:Interactive image 45: 44: 656: 634:Tin heterocycles 618: 605: 599: 586: 580: 579: 550: 544: 543: 523: 325: 319: 316: 315: 297: 285: 279: 273: 266:Chemical formula 206: 205: 190: 188: 172: 161: 147: 127: 103: 54: 23: 19: 664: 663: 659: 658: 657: 655: 654: 653: 624: 623: 622: 621: 606: 602: 587: 583: 552: 551: 547: 525: 524: 520: 515: 507:telluropyrylium 462: 383: 356: 352: 344: 337: 332: 331: 330:  ?) 321: 317: 313: 309: 295: 282: 276: 268: 254: 251: 246: 245: 234: 231: 230: 227: 221: 220: 209: 191: 184: 175: 162: 150: 130: 117: 106: 93: 79: 71: 70: 12: 11: 5: 662: 660: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 626: 625: 620: 619: 600: 581: 545: 534:(1–3): 47–52. 517: 516: 514: 511: 510: 509: 503:selenopyrylium 461: 458: 457: 456: 419: 418: 382: 379: 354: 350: 342: 339: 338: 333: 311: 310: 306:standard state 303: 300: 299: 293: 287: 286: 280: 274: 269: 264: 261: 260: 256: 255: 253: 252: 249: 241: 240: 239: 236: 235: 233: 232: 228: 225: 224: 216: 215: 214: 211: 210: 208: 207: 199:DTXSID70894913 194: 192: 180: 177: 176: 174: 173: 165: 163: 155: 152: 151: 149: 148: 140: 138: 132: 131: 129: 128: 120: 118: 111: 108: 107: 105: 104: 96: 94: 89: 86: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 68: 67: 61: 60: 56: 55: 47: 46: 43: 42: 33: 17:Stannabenzene 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 661: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 629: 617: 613: 609: 604: 601: 598: 594: 590: 585: 582: 577: 573: 569: 565: 562:(4): 1050–1. 561: 557: 549: 546: 541: 537: 533: 529: 522: 519: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 463: 459: 452: 448: 444: 439: 435: 434: 433: 431: 426: 424: 413: 409: 408: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 380: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 348: 347:Stannabenzene 336: 329: 324: 307: 301: 294: 292: 289: 288: 270: 267: 263: 262: 257: 248: 244: 237: 223: 219: 212: 204: 200: 196: 195: 193: 183: 179: 178: 171: 167: 166: 164: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 141: 139: 137: 134: 133: 126: 122: 121: 119: 115: 110: 109: 102: 98: 97: 95: 92: 88: 87: 82: 74: 66: 62: 57: 53: 48: 38: 34: 29: 25: 24: 20: 607: 603: 588: 584: 559: 555: 548: 531: 527: 521: 499:thiopyrylium 491:bismabenzene 475:germabenzene 427: 420: 400:double bonds 392:bond lengths 384: 346: 345: 84:Identifiers 76:Other names 487:arsabenzene 483:phosphorine 471:silabenzene 467:borabenzene 423:cycloadduct 259:Properties 628:Categories 513:References 449:(step 3), 445:(step 2), 388:tert-butyl 291:Molar mass 250:1=CC=CC=C1 136:ChemSpider 112:3D model ( 91:CAS Number 453:(step 4) 576:16433501 495:pyrylium 479:pyridine 460:See also 430:DA dimer 404:aromatic 145:20137777 101:289-78-1 69:Stannine 365:with a 363:benzene 328:what is 326: ( 296:184.813 157:PubChem 78:Stannin 574:  367:carbon 323:verify 320:  243:SMILES 170:119197 59:Names 218:InChI 114:JSmol 572:PMID 612:doi 593:doi 564:doi 560:128 536:doi 532:941 451:LDA 447:NBS 371:tin 187:EPA 160:CID 630:: 570:. 558:. 530:. 505:, 501:, 497:, 493:, 489:, 485:, 481:, 473:, 469:, 432:. 425:. 406:. 396:pm 349:(C 284:Sn 614:: 595:: 578:. 566:: 542:. 538:: 355:6 353:H 351:5 318:N 281:6 278:H 275:5 272:C 189:) 185:( 116:)

Index




Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
289-78-1
JSmol
Interactive image
ChemSpider
20137777
PubChem
119197
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID70894913
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
standard state
verify
what is
Infobox references
organotin compounds
benzene
carbon
tin
computational chemistry
tert-butyl
bond lengths

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