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The decoration consists of "eight roundels, with eight pairs of intervening hollow-sided triangles. Each roundel encloses a swirling six-armed whirligig centred on a three-petalled device inlaid with red, blue, turquoise and yellow-coloured enamel." The inscription round the rim is engraved and then
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It weighs 132.5 g, and is 47 mm high with a maximum diameter of 94 mm, and is 54 mm around the outside of the base. It has been suggested that in addition to its functional role as a cooking or serving vessel it may have been a 'souvenir' of
Hadrian's Wall, made for a soldier who
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had served there. It may have been made as a decorative pan and was then customised by having an inscription added later (using an engraved, rather than relief-cast, inscription as in other enamelled objects of this type).
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The
Staffordshire Moorlands Pan, although lacking its handle and base, is an extremely well preserved enamelled and inscribed bronze (strictly speaking, "copper alloy") vessel for cooking and serving food, decorated in a
128:. It is a find of great national and international significance. The pan rotates between a number of locations, including the joint owning museums and another museum on Hadrian's Wall.
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173:). The final part: RIGORE VALI AELI DRACONIS, is more elusive in meaning, but refers to the wall VALI, and probably a soldier DRACO. AELI may be part of his name, but was also
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312:. CWAAS extra series, no.37. Carlisle: Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. pp. 1–136, p.41–60.
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is a Romano-British type, often utilizing enamel, found mostly in northern
England, probably made from around 75 to 175.
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style. The Celtic peoples of the Roman period made more use of enamel on metal than other parts of the Empire.
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has a different shape, but also names forts on the wall (see that article for the
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Jackson, Ralph (2012). "The Ilam pan". In Breeze, David J. (ed.).
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The first souvenirs : enamelled vessels from
Hadrian's Wall
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filled with enamel. It names forts on the wall: MAIS (
242:"The Staffordshire Moorlands Pan Article and Photos"
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16:Patera or handled pan from the 2nd century AD
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361:Romano-British objects in the British Museum
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263:Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online
346:Portable Antiquities Scheme record
294:British Museum collection database
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290:"The Staffordshire Moorlands Pan"
69:. Its decoration uses coloured
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248:. 12 May 2007. Archived from
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65:naming four of the forts of
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47:Staffordshire Moorlands Pan
25:Staffordshire Moorlands Pan
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49:, sometimes known as the
376:Works in vitreous enamel
386:Ancient Roman metalwork
41:Inscription, all around
221:BM collection database
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252:on 27 September 2007.
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126:Heritage Lottery Fund
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33:Decoration all around
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231:Jackson, 2012, p.58
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246:treasurehunting.tv
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190:Amiens Skillet
161:), COGGABATA (
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122:British Museum
118:Stoke-on-Trent
85:"Celtic" art.
83:Early Medieval
67:Hadrian's Wall
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297:. Retrieved
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148:A complete
132:Description
63:inscription
381:Celtic art
355:Categories
342:, BBC news
336:, BBC news
283:References
75:Celtic art
334:Discovery
186:Rudge Cup
163:Drumburgh
152:in silver
55:enamelled
340:Purchase
299:13 March
110:Carlisle
96:parish,
79:Iron Age
61:with an
51:Ilam Pan
182:trullae
175:Hadrian
167:Stanwix
57:bronze
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150:trulla
139:Celtic
112:, the
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203:Notes
314:ISBN
301:2022
195:The
94:Ilam
81:and
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