143:
17:
120:
604:
153:
may be used to control lighting in such areas. They avoid the need to press a push-button but otherwise operate as for electronic timers. As PIR sensors are not perfectly reliable a timer is needed to avoid the lights flashing off and on as the occupier moves out of detector range. The timer interval
102:
pushbuttons. A large push-button, distinctly larger than a normal electrical switch, is pressed manually. An internal mechanism provides the delay. The internal piston is depressed by the button and holds the electrical contacts closed. This piston is spring-loaded to return upwards but is prevented
157:
Such sensors are also used for restrooms. Owing to the variability of occupancy time in a restroom, a simple fixed timer was unworkable. This ability to cope with variably occupancy times is also useful when stairwells, lift lobbies and corridors must grant
130:
An electronic timer allow simple push-buttons to be used. One timer is installed controlling the lights and any number of push-buttons, without pneumatic timers and connected in
40:, corridor or lobby. A single action turns on the lights and they remain on for long enough to ascend or descend the stairs. The lights then turn themselves off automatically.
56:. The lights may be turned on or off from either the top, bottom or intermediate floors of the staircase. They remain on until turned off manually.
194:
458:
71:
this could be an appreciable cost. For this reason shared dwellings favour timers for staircases instead. The lights are turned on by a
287:
154:
is short though compared to a push-button timer; it times the interval between sightings of the occupier, not the time of occupancy.
78:
To provide longer lighting times when required the button may be pressed repeatedly. For this reason any timer should be a
453:
60:
75:
switch on any floor. They remain on automatically for an adequate time to climb the stairs, then turn themselves off.
251:
142:
79:
67:. Individual tenants turn lights on, but have little reason to turn them off. Particularly so in the days of
583:
433:
528:
280:
588:
16:
368:
134:, are used to trigger it. With many push-buttons, the cost savings for equipment may be substantial.
230:
338:
328:
68:
53:
162:
as they no longer discriminate in favour of an assumed transit time for an able-bodied person.
628:
623:
593:
273:
438:
428:
378:
348:
318:
131:
119:
573:
553:
548:
498:
443:
418:
393:
388:
343:
308:
171:
159:
603:
478:
463:
448:
333:
617:
578:
508:
313:
108:
568:
523:
473:
423:
413:
408:
373:
212:
29:
563:
513:
503:
493:
488:
483:
468:
398:
363:
72:
558:
533:
518:
403:
383:
358:
323:
150:
87:
538:
99:
49:
37:
63:, the drawback is that the cost of shared lighting is usually paid by the
353:
123:
64:
33:
104:
90:, that can turn the lights on indefinitely for tasks such as cleaning.
296:
141:
118:
15:
195:"Staircase & Corridors Lighting optimization through timers"
269:
265:
86:
button press. There may also be a switch, sometimes a
82:, i.e. the off delay lasts from the time of the
281:
8:
20:Typical UK pneumatic delay pushbutton switch
189:
187:
288:
274:
266:
52:domestic dwelling it is usual to provide
231:"Timeswitch Pneumatic Time Delay Switch"
183:
459:Motion-triggered contact insufficiency
103:from returning quickly by a pneumatic
7:
146:Combined PIR sensor and lightswitch
14:
126:mounted electronic lighting timer
602:
98:The first staircase timers were
1:
454:Miniature snap-action switch
54:multiple switching locations
61:multiple occupancy dwelling
645:
600:
304:
213:"Vacuum Time Lag Switch"
107:. This dashpot provides
80:retriggerable monostable
584:Vandal-resistant switch
434:Magnetic proximity fuze
529:Silicone rubber keypad
147:
127:
21:
589:Wireless light switch
145:
122:
19:
369:Electric switchboard
138:Occupancy detectors
109:the timing function
339:Contact protection
329:Centrifugal switch
252:"Stair case timer"
199:Schneider Electric
148:
128:
69:incandescent lamps
22:
611:
610:
594:Zero speed switch
115:Electronic timers
28:is an electrical
636:
606:
439:Magnetic starter
429:Lightning switch
379:Half-moon switch
349:Crossover switch
319:Battery isolator
290:
283:
276:
267:
260:
259:
248:
242:
241:
235:
227:
221:
220:
209:
203:
202:
191:
94:Pneumatic timers
50:single occupancy
32:used to control
644:
643:
639:
638:
637:
635:
634:
633:
614:
613:
612:
607:
598:
574:Transfer switch
554:Strowger switch
549:Stepping switch
544:Staircase timer
499:Railroad switch
444:Magnetic switch
419:Latching switch
394:Inertial switch
389:Infinite switch
344:Crossbar switch
309:Analogue switch
300:
294:
264:
263:
250:
249:
245:
233:
229:
228:
224:
211:
210:
206:
193:
192:
185:
180:
172:Twilight switch
168:
160:disabled access
140:
117:
96:
46:
26:staircase timer
12:
11:
5:
642:
640:
632:
631:
626:
616:
615:
609:
608:
601:
599:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
479:Placebo button
476:
471:
466:
464:Optical switch
461:
456:
451:
449:Mercury switch
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
334:Company switch
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
305:
302:
301:
295:
293:
292:
285:
278:
270:
262:
261:
256:TLC Electrical
243:
238:TLC Electrical
222:
217:TLC Electrical
204:
182:
181:
179:
176:
175:
174:
167:
164:
139:
136:
116:
113:
95:
92:
45:
42:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
641:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
619:
605:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
579:Vacuum switch
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
509:Rotary switch
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
314:Banyan switch
312:
310:
307:
306:
303:
298:
291:
286:
284:
279:
277:
272:
271:
268:
257:
253:
247:
244:
239:
232:
226:
223:
218:
214:
208:
205:
200:
196:
190:
188:
184:
177:
173:
170:
169:
165:
163:
161:
155:
152:
144:
137:
135:
133:
125:
121:
114:
112:
110:
106:
101:
93:
91:
89:
85:
81:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
55:
51:
43:
41:
39:
35:
31:
27:
18:
569:Touch switch
543:
524:Sense switch
474:Piezo switch
424:Light switch
414:Limit switch
409:Knife switch
374:Float switch
255:
246:
237:
225:
216:
207:
198:
156:
149:
129:
97:
83:
77:
58:
47:
25:
23:
564:Time switch
514:Sail switch
504:Reed switch
494:Push-button
489:Push switch
484:Pull switch
469:Photoswitch
399:Kill switch
364:Dry contact
151:PIR sensors
73:push-button
618:Categories
559:Thermostat
534:Softswitch
519:Sea switch
404:Key switch
384:Humidistat
359:DIP switch
324:Cam switch
178:References
88:key switch
539:Spark gap
100:pneumatic
44:Operation
38:staircase
629:Switches
624:Lighting
354:Cryotron
166:See also
132:parallel
124:DIN rail
65:landlord
34:lighting
105:dashpot
297:Switch
30:switch
299:types
234:(PDF)
59:In a
48:In a
36:on a
84:last
620::
254:.
236:.
215:.
197:.
186:^
111:.
24:A
289:e
282:t
275:v
258:.
240:.
219:.
201:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.