35:
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58:
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Steiner, had handed over control of the camp to the Senior
British Medical Officer and the "Men of Confidence". French and British prisoners disarmed their guards and took control of the camp armoury, and the local Post Office, Railway Station and Police Station. Over the next few weeks the prisoners
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On 18 December 1944 the camp was bombed by U.S. aircraft. Forty-six prisoners and several guards were killed. Both the
British and French camp hospitals were hit, with the British hut being almost completely destroyed. On the approach of Allied forces in April 1945 all fit prisoners from the camps
315:
epidemic broke out, and the entire camp was quarantined until March 1942. Many prisoners died, mainly
Russians, as their living conditions and rations were substantially inferior to the other prisoners. In June 1942, to ease overcrowding, three new barracks were built, and 400 British
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in June 1944. That month there were a total of 38,831 prisoners registered at the camp. Of these 10,667 were
British and Commonwealth troops, of which only 825 were in the main camp, while the rest were attached to various
410:, from where they were eventually repatriated. By the middle of June only Russian prisoners remained, these were eventually exchanged for British and American PoWs in Russian hands, near
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on 11 May 1945. In fact the prisoners had been in control of the camp since the 8th, the day of the
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264:, until in March 1941 the officers were transferred to other camps and the camp was redesignated a
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219:
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343:, Italian and Commonwealth prisoners arrived from Italy. Two hundred NCOs were transferred to
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French, Belgian, British, Commonwealth, Soviet, Italian prisoners of war (in Stalag XVIII-A)
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237:, was opened at the site of a former parade ground on 19 October 1939, after the
374:(trade and industry). There were several attempts to escape, primarily from the
450:. Renamed "Camp 373", it housed up to 7,000 inmates until its closure in 1948.
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399:
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83:
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Joffé, Constantin; Le Clercq, Jacques
Georges Clemenceau, 1898-1972 (1943),
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prisoners arrived in
October 1941, and were housed in a separate enclosure.
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attached to Stalag XVIII-A, which were split fairly equally between
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and neighbouring labour units were marched east to Stalag XVIII-C.
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Photos of Stalag XVIII-A (from New
Zealand official war history)
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Officially, the camp was liberated by elements of the
British
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at
Spittal. In January 1943 the camp at Spittal became a
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prisoners arrived in July 1941 from a transit camp in
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Polish, Belgian and French officers (in Oflag XVIII-B)
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418:for ex-Nazis, before finally closing in mid-1947.
358:("Labour Units"). In August 1944, according to a
328:(sub-camp) of Wolfsberg, and was redesignated as
276:and Belgian prisoners being transferred in from
430:for the internment and interrogation of former
426:After the war, the camp was run by the British
616:World War II prisoner-of-war camps in Germany
8:
495:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
222:about 100 km (62 mi) to the west.
499:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
39:Italian prisoners of war in Stalag XVIII-A
15:
460:List of prisoner-of-war camps in Germany
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601:More information, photos & stories
488:
485:, Smith & Durrell, inc, p. 17
7:
414:. The camp then served as a British
198:located to the south of the town of
336:("Camp Hospital") was built there.
257:. Wolfsberg remained a sub-camp of
296:, having been captured during the
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245:officers, from Spring 1940 also
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33:
370:(agriculture or forestry) and
1:
621:World War II sites in Austria
442:; several were extradited to
339:In November 1943, after the
64:Oflag XVIII-B/Stalag XVIII-A
19:Oflag XVIII-B/Stalag XVIII-A
393:. That day the Kommandant,
230:The camp, first designated
637:
591:Stories of inmates, photos
253:officers captured in the
241:. The first inmates were
239:German invasion of Poland
44:
32:
23:
527:"History of Stalag 18A"
362:report, there were 313
193:German Army (Wehrmacht)
97:46.829605°N 14.837633°E
372:Gewerbliche Wirtschaft
398:were transported via
402:to transit camps in
320:were transferred to
218:was later opened in
196:prisoner-of-war camp
169:Garrison information
117:Prisoner-of-war camp
102:46.829605; 14.837633
26:Wolfsberg, Carinthia
556:Brown, Ian (2011).
525:Brown, Ian (2005).
438:from Carinthia and
220:Spittal an der Drau
93: /
537:on 26 October 2002
332:. In March 1943 a
202:, in the southern
128:Controlled by
428:occupation forces
341:Italian armistice
298:battles of Greece
270:military district
210:, then a part of
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182:
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578:
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573:
564:. Archived from
562:stalag18a.org.uk
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547:
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533:. Archived from
531:stalag18a.org.uk
522:
505:
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494:
486:
476:
448:Nuremberg trials
416:detention centre
391:German surrender
376:Arbeitskommandos
364:Arbeitskommandos
355:Arbeitskommandos
330:Stalag XVIII-A/Z
262:Kaisersteinbruch
255:Battle of France
216:Stalag XVIII-A/Z
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123:Site information
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186:Stalag XVIII-A
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585:External links
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455:
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434:officials and
423:
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368:Landwirtschaft
345:Stalag XVIII-C
322:Stalag XVIII-B
311:In December a
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568:on 8 May 2012
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259:Stalag XVII-A
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214:. A sub-camp
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570:. Retrieved
566:the original
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558:"Work Camps"
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539:. Retrieved
535:the original
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482:We were free
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363:
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349:Markt-Pongau
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310:
304:. The first
290:Thessaloniki
286:Commonwealth
280:. The first
272:XVIII, with
231:
229:
226:Camp history
215:
212:Nazi Germany
190:World War II
185:
184:
163:World War II
159:Battles/wars
146:Site history
140:Nazi Germany
151:In use
100: /
76:Coordinates
610:Categories
466:References
444:Yugoslavia
400:Klagenfurt
326:Zweiglager
88:14°50′15″E
85:46°49′47″N
395:Hauptmann
360:Red Cross
208:Carinthia
206:state of
200:Wolfsberg
174:Occupants
154:1939–1945
572:11 April
541:11 April
491:citation
454:See also
387:8th Army
334:Lazarett
204:Austrian
446:or the
422:Postwar
282:British
268:of the
247:Belgian
235:XVIII-B
440:Styria
408:Naples
313:typhus
306:Soviet
294:Greece
274:French
266:Stalag
251:French
243:Polish
188:was a
137:
302:Crete
233:Oflag
574:2012
543:2012
501:link
497:link
432:Nazi
412:Graz
406:and
404:Bari
318:NCOs
300:and
284:and
249:and
113:Type
347:at
612::
560:.
529:.
509:^
493:}}
489:{{
378:.
292:,
576:.
545:.
503:)
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