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453:. The tall circular tower is 92 feet (28 m) high with a moulded plinth and pedestal stage and two diminishing stages above that. There are two entrances porches, on the north and south sides. The porch on the south side is blocked and has a 4-centred arch hood mould, whilst the doorway to the north porch has a Tudor arch. Both have raised parapets with Trinity House arms. The inside of the tower includes a cantilevered granite staircase around the inside well of the tower with an
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In 1989, the erosion of the coast caused the fog signal building to collapse. A lot of the area had to be levelled as a result and retaining walls put in place. An electric signal was instead installed on the gallery of the lighthouse (this is itself scheduled for replacement by a more modern system
463:
The lighthouse originally had the keepers' living accommodation on the ground and first floors but this was removed in 1871 when new keepers' houses were built, either side of the porches to the north and south. In 1882 another cottage was built, detached from the tower, to the east. All three were
561:
Work began on the automation of Start Point
Lighthouse in August 1992 and was carried out by LEC Marine at a cost of £82,754. It was completed in early 1993. After automation, the south keepers' cottage (which had been damaged by a landslip in 1989) was demolished. The station is now monitored and
597:
which could be turned in the direction of the prevailing wind. The fog signal was upgraded in 1883 by the installation of a two-tone siren; it now sounded thrice every three minutes (high, then low, then high). Around the turn of the century new equipment was installed, including a new pair of 5"
585:
The light alone was found to be inadequate in fog, and a bell was installed in 1862; the machinery was housed in a small building which still stands on the cliff face to the south-east of the lighthouse. It sounded 48 times every minute, the mechanism being driven by a weight which fell in a tube
538:
In addition to the main light a fixed red subsidiary light is shone from a window in the tower to mark the
Skerries Bank. This was commissioned at the same time as the main light (though initially it shone white, not red, and from a higher window). The original light source was a single
598:
sirens sounding through a pair of curved vertical copper trumpets. This was in turn replaced by a more powerful 12" siren in 1928, again housed in the same building, sounded from a pair of conical horns housed in a cast-iron turret on the roof. At the same time a pair of
526:
hitherto constructed, except some of those of
Flamborough Head'; the increase in power, compared to the old 45° lenses, was of the order of 3 to 2. Apparatus of the same design were installed the following year in lighthouses at
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1599:
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In 2018 the rotating optic (which had been in use since 1959) was replaced by a two-tier LED lantern; the old lens was put on display in the adjacent visitor centre.
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The fog siren was housed in a circular building, just to the south of the lighthouse, and sounded (one blast every three minutes) through a roof-mounted horizontal
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Other nearby buildings were used by the lighthouse keepers, who originally could only get on or off the lighthouse by boat, such as the well-house and piggery.
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The lighthouse was powered by oil until 1959, when it was electrified. At the same time the main optic was replaced by a smaller (third-order)
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852:"Lighthouse management : the report of the Royal Commissioners on Lights, Buoys, and Beacons, 1861, examined and refuted Vol. 2"
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running down the sheer cliff. A siren replaced the bell in 1877; (the bell was transferred to the lighthouse on
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This article is about the lighthouse in Devon, England. For the lighthouse on Sanday in Orkney, see
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483:, topped by seven tiers of concave mirrors. This was the first time Trinity House had installed a
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diesel engines were provided to drive the air compressors, replacing an earlier set of engines.
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The original main optic consisted of a rotating octagonal array of eight large (first-order)
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25 nmi (46 km; 29 mi) (white), 9 nmi (17 km; 10 mi) (red)
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lens, made up of two groups of three asymmetrical panels, which produced a group-flashing
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978:
Littell, Eliakim; Littell, Robert S. (1887). "Lighthouse Work in the United
Kingdom".
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401:, England. Open to the public in summer months, it is owned and operated by
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514:. In it, a new, more powerful revolving optic was installed, designed by
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791:"Well House immediately North West of Start Point Lighthouse (1107959)"
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468:(though the north and south dwellings were rebuilt in the mid-1950s).
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487:(i.e. lens-based) optic in one of their lighthouses; manufactured by
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62 m (203 ft) (white), 55 m (180 ft) (red)
62:
Start Point lighthouse including the well house and keepers cottage
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1904:
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In 1873, a new lantern was built on top of the tower, designed by
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controlled from the
Trinity House Operations Control Centre at
822:"Piggery North North East of Start Point Lighthouse (1107960)"
1119:
A Description and List of the
Lighthouses of the World, 1887
952:. London: Lockwood & co. p. 184. Archived from
775:. Bradford-on-Avon, Wilts.: Thomas Reed. pp. 96–97.
639:
The lighthouse seen from the inland end of the peninsula
441:. The main tower is built of tarred and white-painted
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Start Point is one of twenty nine towers designed by
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1159:Start Point Lighthouse from Lighthouse Depot
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1085:Lost Sounds: The Story of Coast Fog Signals
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397:was built in 1836 to protect shipping off
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1154:Start Point Lighthouse from Trinity House
867:"The Fresnel Lens Makers (illustration)"
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1031:"Start Point Lighthouse visitor centre"
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771:Woodman, Richard; Wilson, Jane (2002).
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518:: a six-sided symmetrical optic of the
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651:Close up showing masonry construction
7:
1121:. London: R. H. Laurie. p. 22.
2177:Lighthouses of the English Channel
2157:Grade II listed buildings in Devon
827:National Heritage List for England
796:National Heritage List for England
750:National Heritage List for England
745:"Start Point Lighthouse (1107958)"
27:Lighthouse in south Devon, England
25:
1139:showing fog horn building (right)
1100:Parliamentary Papers, Volume LXIV
2126:
1087:. Caithness, Scotland: Whittles.
872:United States Lighthouse Society
773:The Lighthouses of Trinity House
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460:completed by a cast-iron newel.
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32:Start Point Lighthouse (Orkney)
2187:1836 establishments in England
1117:Findlay, Alexander G. (1887).
721:List of lighthouses in England
610:sounds once every 60 seconds.
328:third order Fresnel lens
1:
2167:Lighthouse museums in England
2152:Lighthouses completed in 1836
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679:to the west of the lighthouse
949:European Light-House Systems
606:in 2018). When required the
405:. It has been designated by
220:28 m (92 ft)
2162:Grade II listed lighthouses
430:. The lighthouse is in the
2208:
2015:South Foreland Lighthouses
1685:Burnham-on-Sea Round Tower
1106:(337): 2–4. 1 August 1879.
946:Elliot, George H. (1875).
29:
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505:Northern Lighthouse Board
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1164:2 September 2007 at the
1056:"Start Point Lighthouse"
917:"Start Point Lighthouse"
277:Grade II listed building
1060:Start Point South Devon
1003:"Worldwide Lighthouses"
854:. 1861. pp. 86–87.
590:where it still hangs).
1609:Lighthouses in England
1007:Start Point Lighthouse
627:The lighthouse complex
395:Start Point lighthouse
376:Fl(3) W 10s, F R
133:50.222439°N 3.642282°W
43:Start Point Lighthouse
18:Start Point lighthouse
1083:Renton, Alan (2001).
677:South West Coast Path
343:815,000 candela
2172:Lighthouses in Devon
556:light characteristic
543:backed by a 21-inch
516:James Timmins Chance
138:50.222439; -3.642282
1940:Portland Breakwater
1925:Plymouth Breakwater
1675:Burnham-on-Sea High
879:on 14 February 2019
588:Plymouth Breakwater
493:Newcastle-upon-Tyne
129: /
52:
2133:England portal
1730:Fleetwood (Pharos)
1680:Burnham-on-Sea Low
956:on 29 October 2020
713:Engineering portal
503:, engineer to the
449:lantern roofed in
399:Start Point, Devon
86:, United Kingdom
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1860:Lynmouth Foreland
1725:Fleetwood (Beach)
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1347:Lynmouth Foreland
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16:(Redirected from
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1750:Guile Point East
1720:Flamborough Head
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980:The Living Age
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512:James Douglass
501:Alan Stevenson
481:Fresnel lenses
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466:James Douglass
445:ashlar with a
434:, topped by a
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409:as a grade II
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2025:South Shields
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1890:North Shields
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2065:Trevose Head
2049:
2010:Souter Point
2000:Seaton Carew
1975:St Anthony's
1965:Round Island
1950:Portland Low
1880:New Brighton
1820:Killingholme
1645:Bidston Hill
1557:Europa Point
1510:South Bishop
1417:Trevose Head
1406:
1387:St Anthony's
1382:Round Island
1127:
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1063:. Retrieved
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954:the original
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877:the original
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748:
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699:Devon portal
604:
592:
584:
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552:catadioptric
549:
537:
509:
478:
470:
464:designed by
462:
432:gothic style
428:James Walker
425:
422:Construction
394:
393:
310:Focal height
187:Construction
173:James Walker
103:SX8294237116
36:
2050:Start Point
1995:Scarborough
1920:Plover Scar
1855:Lundy South
1850:Lundy North
1815:Inner Farne
1805:Hurst Point
1760:Happisburgh
1650:Bishop Rock
1630:Beachy Head
1620:Anvil Point
1515:South Stack
1490:St Tudwal's
1480:Point Lynas
1407:Start Point
1342:Lundy South
1337:Lundy North
1312:Hurst Point
1282:Flamborough
1242:Bishop Rock
1232:Beachy Head
1222:Anvil Point
1202:Lighthouses
541:Argand lamp
529:South Stack
520:first-order
436:crenellated
243:white
154:Constructed
136: /
111:Coordinates
76:Start Point
2146:Categories
2090:Withernsea
2040:Spurn Head
2020:South Gare
1960:Roker Pier
1895:Orfordness
1810:Ilfracombe
1800:Hunstanton
1780:Heugh Hill
1700:Crow Point
1670:Bull Point
1655:Black Nore
1640:Berry Head
1635:Belle Tout
1562:Les Hanois
1475:Nash Point
1302:Heugh Hill
1262:Crow Point
1247:Bull Point
1237:Berry Head
727:References
458:balustrade
292:Fog signal
205:1993
157:1836
121:50°13′21″N
84:South Hams
39:Lighthouse
2192:Stokenham
2110:Wolf Rock
2095:Winterton
2070:Tynemouth
2035:Southwold
1990:St Mary's
1900:Pakefield
1870:Nab Tower
1845:Lowestoft
1840:Longstone
1835:Longships
1790:Hodbarrow
1775:The Heugh
1755:Hale Head
1740:Gorleston
1710:Eddystone
1705:Dungeness
1665:Bow Creek
1539:Gibraltar
1465:Monkstone
1427:Wolf Rock
1402:Southwold
1352:Nab Tower
1332:Lowestoft
1327:Longstone
1322:Longships
1272:Eddystone
1267:Dungeness
833:10 August
802:10 August
756:10 August
572:telemetry
545:reflector
447:cast-iron
340:Intensity
202:Automated
124:3°38′32″W
80:Stokenham
2085:Whitgift
2060:Tater Du
1955:Rampside
1915:Peninnis
1865:Maryport
1745:Gunfleet
1625:Bamburgh
1552:Casquets
1547:Alderney
1525:Trwyn Du
1500:Skokholm
1495:Skerries
1460:Holyhead
1455:Flatholm
1412:Tater Du
1372:Peninnis
1227:Bamburgh
1162:Archived
960:10 March
685:See also
663:The lens
533:Cape Bon
485:dioptric
273:Heritage
255:Operator
240:Markings
169:Built by
72:Location
1980:St Bees
1910:Pendeen
1875:Needles
1825:Leasowe
1795:Hoylake
1770:Harwich
1735:Godrevy
1470:Mumbles
1445:Bardsey
1392:St Bees
1367:Pendeen
1357:Needles
1287:Godrevy
1214:England
1065:9 March
1040:9 March
1012:9 March
926:9 March
883:9 March
614:Gallery
608:foghorn
600:Gardner
581:Foghorn
564:Harwich
524:azimuth
443:granite
439:parapet
417:History
97:OS grid
2100:Whitby
2075:Walney
1830:Lizard
1695:Cromer
1690:Coquet
1537:&
1505:Smalls
1422:Whitby
1317:Lizard
1257:Cromer
1252:Coquet
1132:Photo
986:: 247.
574:link.
570:via a
475:Optics
451:copper
279:
261:
217:Height
175:
1905:Paull
1715:Farne
1660:Blyth
1437:Wales
1277:Farne
568:Essex
355:Range
305:Light
232:Shape
149:Tower
45:
2115:Wyre
1567:Sark
1067:2019
1042:2019
1014:2019
962:2019
928:2019
885:2019
835:2007
804:2007
758:2007
595:horn
531:and
455:iron
325:Lens
1204:of
984:174
566:in
499:by
491:of
2148::
1134:c.
1104:23
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34:.
20:)
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