1766:
2154:
1747:
1093:
1038:
2446:, while over tens of thousands of citizens signed petitions against the micro hydros and numerous protests have been organized by the local population. This prompted similar protests in other parts of Serbia and the association "Defend the rivers of Stara Planina" was founded, which expanded its base of operations outside of the Stara Planina region. The activism resulted in various physical altercation between the local citizens on one, and contractors and their security guards on the other side, amidst the police interventions.
1206:, and Skaklya, among others. The area of the Stara Planina has always been sparsely populated and inaccessible because of the rugged and forested terrain, but also as a location of the Serbian-Bulgarian border. As armies relinquished the borders, giving control to the border police, civilians were allowed to explore the area. As a result, higher and higher waterfalls have been discovered on the Serbian side of the Stara Planina in the years since, including Čungulj (1996) at 43 m (141 ft);
562:
306:
1065:
2434:, mini power plants which caused problem with the environmentalists and local population. Even the Ministry for environmental protection halted some of the projects and litigated with the investors. They also announced the change of the Nature protection law, which will permanently forbid the construction of plants in protected areas. In order to prevent further degradation, the Nature Park Stara Planina was nominated for the
95:
1620:
1081:
2326:. In 2022, several independent surveys from various universities and institutes were conducted, in order to list all of them, to enhance their protection, and to check possibilities for potential plantation production. Vast areas south and southeast from the mountain are already transformed into the aromatic herbs plantations, especially the entire slopes of the nearby mountains being planted with
1046:
1103:
2456:, said that the current law allows for the micro hydros to be built in the protected areas. The government allowed the construction of 800 micro hydros, which has been described as "megalomaniacal" by the ecologists, as they would produce less than 1% of the total electricity. Environmentalists also accused the government of destroying the plant and animal life using the pretext of
2162:
2146:
1073:
1765:
1057:
36:
2205:), with its 60 metres (200 ft) tall, cascade limestone walls, is known for its resemblance of the Colorado's Grand Canyon, but on a much smaller scale. The 500 metres (1,600 ft) long gorge is a remnant of the former cave which eroded in time. Underground waters on the mountain reach the surface in the forms of common springs, well-springs (
1758:
2063:(63 m drop). The flora includes 1082 species of vascular plants and 186 species of mosses. The endemism is lowers when compared to the Central Balkan National Park — 6 Bulgarian and another 36 Balkan endemic species. The vertebrate fauna encompasses 276 species. The recorded mammal species are 58 and include gray wolf,
2405:
disappeared from the region in the late 1940s. In 2017 a program for their reintroduction began within the scope of a wider
European program. Among other things, the feeders will be placed along the vultures' migratory route. By 2023, there were regular sightings of griffon vultures, and, thanks to
2464:
city administration announced it is removing from the spatial plan all 43 existing locations for the micro hydros on the protected area of Stara
Planina. There are 15 locations remaining in the unprotected sector of the mountain, but city officials announced abolishing of these locations in the
2169:
First group of trees was protected in 1966, followed by the creation of 7 special nature reserves and 3 natural monuments in the 1980s. Nature park Stara
Planina was established in 1997 and since 2009 is in its present borders, covering an area of 1,143.22 km (441.40 sq mi). The
2426:
monastic complexes. Some of those older monuments are fragmentary and relocated from their original locations. There are numerous examples of the ethnic edifices characteristic for the architecture of the region in the late 19th and early 20th century (houses, barns, etc.)
493:. Some of the most striking landscapes are included in the Central Balkan National Park with steep cliffs, the highest waterfalls in the Balkans and lush vegetation. There are a number of important nature reserves such as Chuprene, Kozyata stena and others. Most of
1812:. It is the third largest protected territory in Bulgaria, spanning an area of 716.69 km with total length of 85 km from the west to the east and an average width of 10 km. Within its territory are located the highest summit of the mountain range,
2483:
407:. It then runs for about 560 kilometres (350 mi), first in a south-easterly direction along the border, then eastward across Bulgaria, forming a natural barrier between the northern and southern halves of the country, before finally reaching the
2123:
in
Bulgaria in nearly 30 years hatched in Kotel mountains in the eastern section of the mountain range, thus establishing the second breeding colony in the Balkans, after the one in north-eastern Greece. In recent years, several breeding pairs of
2153:
2370:. Brown bear became extinct in Serbian part, but evidence showing the presence of the bears were found in 2014. The bears have been photographed in 2015, before disappearing again until 2019 when a young brown bear was filmed on camera.
1185:
Developments in modern times have completely changed the geography of Serbia, especially when it comes to waterfalls. Still, there are a number of waterfalls to be seen, especially in the western and central parts of the range, such as
1746:
2046:
Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park is situated in the western section of the mountain range and spans an area of 301.29 km. Its territory includes some of the most extensive karst areas in
Bulgaria with over 600 caves, such as
2410:
was slowed down. Neither griffon nor cinereous vultures are still nesting on
Serbian side. The latter has not been nesting since the 1960s, when they were eradicated through the state operated campaign of poisoning wolves.
2119:, which is also its southernmost locality worldwide. There have been successful efforts in the reintroduction of two vulture species that went extinct from the mountain range in the past several decades. In 2021 the first
2128:
have established themselves in the Vratsa Balkan to the west, as well as in the eastern sections of the Balkan
Mountains. The eastern Balkan Mountains are among the priority areas in the reintroduction programme for the
1803:
1092:
3189:
1037:
4292:
3508:
3577:
4635:
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797:, with a length of 160 kilometres (99 mi). The highest peak is Balgarka, at 1,181 metres (3,875 ft). The eastern Balkan Mountains form the lowest part of the range.
2468:
By the 2020s, Stara
Planina became a popular filmmaking locality. With Serbian productions, the foreign movies were also filmed here, including the 2019 Indian action movie
3997:
2667:Андрейчин Л. и др., Български тълковен речник (допълнен и преработен от Д. Попов). Четвърто преработено и допълнено издание.: Издателство "Наука и изкуство". С., 1994
1802:
Central Balkan
National Park is among the largest and most valuable of the protected areas in Europe. Since 2017, its ancient beech forests have been included in the
5147:
4644:
2450:
1832:, water features and caves, including Raychova Dupka, the second-deepest cave discovered in Bulgaria and in the mountain range, reaching depth of -377 m.
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3667:
1274:
5172:
724:. The Balkan Mountains can be divided into two parts—the main Balkan Chain and the Pre-Balkans (Fore-Balkan) to the north, which extend slightly onto the
5192:
5107:
3428:
2339:
were discovered on the mountain. It is one of the oldest recorded species of dinosaurs, and the remains are estimated to be some 250 million years old.
2373:
There are 203 species of birds, of which 154 are nesting in the park, 10 are wintering, 30 are passing and 13 are wandering. Important species include
5142:
4285:
3762:
3190:"The Griffon vultures in the Balkan mountain has already nested – breeding season 2021 has begun with the first incubating pairs in Vrachanski Balkan"
2787:
1648:
The Balkan
Mountains have had a significant and special place in the history of Bulgaria since its founding in 681. It was a natural fortress of the
4226:
4045:
2406:
the efforts of Bulgarian and Spanish ornithologists, the cinereous vultures were seen flying over the Serbian side, while the population decline of
335:
4628:
3489:
153:
5177:
5157:
5132:
3141:
Tzankov, Nikolay; Stoyanov, Andrei (2008). "Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768): a new species for Bulgaria from its southernmost localities".
5182:
5167:
5162:
5152:
5127:
4004:
2688:
4078:
5187:
5137:
5122:
5087:
4278:
3865:
5112:
4301:
2704:
3558:
3516:
5097:
5092:
4621:
4073:
3581:
2846:
3692:
2767:
2633:
1170:, which flows directly into the Black Sea. Although not so abundant in mineral waters as other parts of Bulgaria, there are several
3660:
Management Plan of Central Balkan National Park 2016-2025 (План за управление на Национален парк "Централен Балкан" 2016 - 2025 г.)
3276:
2905:
2213:). There are some 500 springs with the flow of over 0.1 L/s (1.3 imp gal/min). The strongest spring is the intermittent
5197:
3823:
4422:
4582:
3985:
3870:
2439:
70:
3721:
3685:Теми по физическа и социално-икономическа география на България (Topics on Physical and Social-Economic Geography of Bulgaria)
5202:
4774:
3828:
2628:] (in Bulgarian). Sofia, Bulgaria: Prof. Marin Drinov Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. p. 7.
1226:
The mountains are crossed by 20 passes and two gorges. There are paved roads crossing the Balkan Mountains at the following
4391:
3946:
3755:
2071:, European pine marten and 22 bat species. The birds are 181 species, including 124 nesting ones. Typical species are the
1792:
1778:
751:
The Balkan Mountains consist of around 30 distinct peaks; within Bulgaria, the range can be divided into three sections:
470:
1479:
2,169 m (7,116 ft), the highest peak in Serbia proper and north-western Bulgaria, 12th in the Balkan Mountains.
5117:
4492:
4315:
4102:
3992:
3910:
2228:
2137:, which has been considered extincts in Bulgaria since the 1940s, in a number of localities along the Balkan Mountains.
1788:
1774:
466:
328:
146:
3391:[Survey of the plant life on Stara Planina - More than a thousand species of medicinal herbs on one location].
1688:. For many centuries, the Byzantines feared these mountains, their armies reportedly retreating upon approaching them.
4819:
4472:
4216:
3973:
3875:
3580:[Current law allows for the micro hydros to be built in the protected areas] (in Serbian). N1. Archived from
669:, Zeus injured Typhon with thunder; and Typhon's blood fell on the mountains, which were then named for this battle.
520:
The mountains are the source of the name of the Balkans (sometimes considered as a distinct peninsula or region). In
1787:
Significant areas of the Balkan mountains are under protection by Bulgarian law, including one national park —
4779:
4447:
4371:
4361:
4014:
3895:
3470:
1730:
4998:
3164:
5082:
3860:
1665:
725:
3637:
3561:[Clashes between the inhabitants of Rakita and securitz guards from the micro hzdro construction site].
3215:"Action Plan and National Strategy for Restoration of the Nesting Population of the Bearded Vulture in Bulgaria"
2322:
on the localities of Jabučko Ravnište, Babin Zub and Arbinje. Some 350 herb species are considered medicinal or
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4366:
4351:
4174:
4139:
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3813:
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1906:
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In much of the central and eastern sections, the summit forms the watershed between the drainage basins of the
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4587:
4522:
2272:
3432:
4865:
4658:
4542:
4068:
4040:
3961:
3803:
3454:
Branka Vasiljević (5 September 2017), "Nekontrolisane posete turista ugrožavaju opstanak beloglavnog supa",
2511:
1981:
1977:
1624:
1324:
779:
549:
139:
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4507:
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3323:
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In their central and eastern sections, the mountains form a water divide between the rivers flowing to the
4943:
4477:
4442:
4164:
3980:
3951:
3798:
2783:
1953:
1649:
1485:
1288:
586:
4482:
3731:
Controversy regarding ski resort development in ostensibly protected areas. (World Birdwatch, March 2009)
3676:
Management Plan of Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park (План за управление на Природен парк "Врачански Балкан")
4983:
4699:
4577:
4532:
4381:
4341:
4129:
4119:
4088:
4009:
3941:
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3838:
2268:
2116:
2108:
1952:
includes some 220 species, of which 123 are resident/nesting. The park is key for the protection of the
1726:
1660:
capitals were located. The Balkan mountains were the site of numerous battles between the Bulgarian and
1126:. Rivers that take their source from the Balkan Mountains and flow northwards to the Danube include the
4968:
4754:
4567:
3511:[Protest against micro hydro, denizens of Rakita returned river to its riverbed] (in Serbian).
2487:
1215:
786:, the highest mountain in the Balkan range at 2,376 metres (7,795 ft), is located in this section.
4734:
4517:
4452:
3713:
4963:
4824:
4557:
4547:
4537:
4427:
4346:
4206:
4146:
4055:
3924:
2284:
2092:
1930:
1796:
1782:
1641:
1432:
1307:
474:
4704:
4432:
3539:
50:
5041:
5003:
4749:
4714:
4592:
4512:
4386:
4356:
4320:
4245:
4156:
4083:
4028:
3818:
3780:
3301:
2415:
2398:
2386:
2112:
2104:
2076:
1894:
1809:
1382:
713:
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whose 400 m vertical cliffs are the highest in the Balkans, and numerous waterfalls, such as
4552:
4407:
4325:
4201:
4169:
4124:
4050:
3793:
2604:
2367:
2347:
2220:
2103:, etc. There are 15 reptile and 11 amphibian species; of them important populations exist of the
2096:
2040:
1965:
1961:
1910:
1881:
The vertebrate fauna of Central Balkan National Park consists of over 300 species. The number of
1203:
1199:
1096:
729:
590:
543:
521:
459:
372:
263:
233:
134:
5013:
3389:Истраживање биљног света на Старој планини - На једном месту више од хиљаду врста лековитог биља
1799:
and Sinite Kamani Nature Park, over 20 nature reserves, as well as numerous natural landmarks.
4885:
4694:
561:
4973:
4729:
4572:
4527:
4254:
4221:
4211:
4191:
4179:
4114:
3900:
3688:
3146:
2763:
2684:
2629:
2516:
2390:
2276:
2120:
2056:
2052:
2032:
2028:
1673:
1242:
636:
628:
612:, meaning "high, above, or proud house." The name is still preserved in Central Asia with the
566:
4900:
4870:
2712:
2678:
5102:
5056:
4978:
4860:
4673:
4597:
4412:
4196:
3808:
3788:
2608:
2457:
2407:
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2248:
2080:
2068:
1942:
1918:
1849:
1692:
1681:
1677:
1669:
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1636:
1211:
602:
598:
525:
392:
278:
248:
54:
4678:
4497:
4487:
4259:
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3725:
3512:
2850:
2402:
2359:
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2264:
2223:
are diverse and include several plant communities: forests, shrubs, meadows, pastures and
2130:
2125:
1926:
1922:
1821:
1414:
1345:
1195:
1187:
1085:
1064:
617:
455:
4890:
3019:
3007:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2959:
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2892:
2759:
2532:
4953:
4938:
4834:
4794:
4719:
4663:
4437:
4184:
3492:[Denizens ad ecologists continue to fight for the Visočica and Stara Planina].
2596:
2564:
2423:
2363:
2039:. Due to the park's high altitude, the ichthyofauna consists of six fish species, with
1898:
1886:
1836:
1718:
1315:
1280:
1265:
1207:
1159:
709:
705:
652:
613:
482:
94:
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2315:), which can be found only on the mountain. There are also communities of mountainous
1619:
446:, featuring the most important and extended European post-Palaeolithic cave painting,
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5051:
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4809:
4759:
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4060:
2588:
2323:
2288:
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2182:
2134:
2084:
2064:
1902:
1835:
The flora of Central Balkan National Park is diverse and consists of 1689 species of
1355:
1234:
1227:
1119:
760:
478:
396:
3604:
1885:
species is around 60, including animals of high conservation concern, such as the:
1080:
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5018:
4804:
4764:
4502:
3718:
3056:
2528:
2453:
2419:
2374:
2296:
2088:
2072:
2004:
1992:
1957:
1713:, a Bulgarian poet and national hero who died in the western Balkan Mountains near
1710:
1685:
1632:
1489:
1449:
1406:
1328:
1261:
1163:
1131:
621:
305:
4814:
3683:Дончев (Donchev), Дончо (Doncho); Каракашев (Karakashev), Христо (Hristo) (2004).
2508:, a high-mountain long-distance trail along the main ridge of the Balkan Mountains
1824:(124.5 m). The rugged and diverse relief determines the presence of numerous
1045:
2752:
2734:
2652:
4993:
4709:
4417:
3905:
3242:
3128:
3116:
3104:
3092:
3080:
3043:
3031:
2475:
2431:
2394:
2190:
2100:
2060:
2036:
2016:
2012:
1722:
1597:
1470:
1293:
1247:
1191:
1151:
1127:
1123:
1102:
1050:
745:
717:
632:
451:
443:
431:
86:
45:
3431:[Brown bear returned to Stara Planina] (in Serbian). N1. Archived from
2784:"SummitPost - Stara Planina (Balkana) -- Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering"
643:, 'mountain ridge'. The name of the place where the range meets the Black Sea,
4933:
4875:
4270:
4134:
2299:. In total, there are 1,190 plant species, including a locally endemic winged
2292:
2161:
2145:
1985:
1973:
1855:
1813:
1702:
1445:
1420:
1337:
1147:
1115:
1072:
794:
783:
764:
644:
498:
427:
416:
412:
117:
3150:
2923:
2478:, expressed surprise with "unremarkable similarity between Stara Planina and
672:
Other names used to refer to the mountains in different time periods include
350:
337:
168:
155:
17:
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4613:
4457:
2540:
2300:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2224:
2186:
2174:
2024:
2000:
1914:
1873:
1817:
1750:
1579:
1397:
1390:
1369:
1269:
1171:
1139:
1135:
733:
732:, a row of 11 valleys running from the Bulgarian-Serbian border east to the
486:
423:
408:
2906:"Bulgarian Primeval Beech Forests in "Central Balkan" Added to UNESCO List"
1476:
1056:
768:
767:, with a total length of 190 kilometres (120 mi). The highest peak is
661:) meaning 'blood', and is based on Greek mythology. During a fight between
712:—mountains formed by the compression and breaking of layers of rock. On a
4910:
4784:
4668:
4467:
3771:
3354:
2831:
2810:
2378:
2343:
2327:
2316:
2217:, known for its fluctuations, characterized by the bubbling and foaming.
2178:
2048:
1969:
1934:
1866:
1657:
1531:
1377:
1301:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1118:
in the south. However, they are crossed by Bulgaria's longest river, the
447:
430:. A prominent gap in the mountains is formed by the predominantly narrow
400:
317:
100:
3621:[Pirot erases all micro hydro locations from its spatial plan].
3490:"Meštani i ekolozi nastavljaju da se bore za Visočicu na Staroj planini"
736:, separating the Balkan Mountains from a chain of other ranges known as
581:
It is believed the name was brought to the region in the 7th century by
5008:
3855:
3678:(in Bulgarian). София (Sofia): Ministry of Environment and Water. 2011.
2500:
2479:
2443:
2397:, an area of 440 km (170 sq mi) was declared a European
2350:. Another 25 species of fish live in the rivers and streams, so as the
2308:
1996:
1938:
1706:
1504:
1319:
1297:
741:
721:
582:
510:
388:
1847:. These include 23 Bulgarian endemic species, such as leafy primrose (
4948:
4855:
4562:
3165:"The first hatched Black Vulture for the last 28 years is now a fact"
2536:
2435:
2240:
2133:. Since the early XXI century there have been several records of the
1882:
1825:
1806:
1714:
1697:
1653:
1428:
1363:
1332:
1284:
1255:
1143:
1111:
666:
494:
404:
321:
124:
4724:
3740:
2430:
Serbian section of the mountain is seen as a location for dozens of
3559:"Sukob meštana Rakite i obezbeđenja gradilišta mini-hidroelektrane"
3275:. Institute for nature conservation of Serbia. 2016. Archived from
1757:
1701:
found refuge in the Balkan Mountains. Close to the highest summit,
635:. Scholars consider that the name Haemus (Αἷμος) is derived from a
627:
In Antiquity and the Middle Ages the mountains were known by their
4928:
4905:
4769:
4602:
3885:
3663:
2524:
2461:
2355:
2260:
2236:
2160:
2152:
2144:
1840:
1829:
1764:
1756:
1745:
1618:
1604:
1401:
1238:
1101:
1091:
1084:
View from Ray Resthouse towards the Central Balkan Mountains with
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1044:
1036:
574:
560:
439:
435:
3412:[Waterfalls, water springs, sinking rivers and fossils].
485:. The Balkan Mountains are remarkable for their flora and fauna.
3890:
2520:
2382:
2059:(141 m drop but unlike Raysko Praskalo it is seasonal) and
1949:
1844:
1684:
decisively defeated an enormous Byzantine army, killing Emperor
1628:
1155:
662:
570:
514:
506:
502:
4617:
4274:
3744:
3020:
Management Plan of Central Balkan National Park 2016-2025 2016
3008:
Management Plan of Central Balkan National Park 2016-2025 2016
2996:
Management Plan of Central Balkan National Park 2016-2025 2016
2984:
Management Plan of Central Balkan National Park 2016-2025 2016
2972:
Management Plan of Central Balkan National Park 2016-2025 2016
2960:
Management Plan of Central Balkan National Park 2016-2025 2016
2948:
Management Plan of Central Balkan National Park 2016-2025 2016
2893:
Management Plan of Central Balkan National Park 2016-2025 2016
2358:. Over 30 mammalian species are found in the park, including
2319:
2232:
601:
and means "mountain". It may have ultimately derived from the
29:
3578:"Trivan: Trenutni zakon dozvolio MHE u zaštićenim prostorima"
1769:
Flora of Karandila reserve, within Sinite Kamani Nature Park.
656:
2342:
Some 190 species of butterflies are recorded. The area is a
2189:
waterfalls. There are canyons and gorges, like those of the
395:. The range is conventionally taken to begin at the peak of
3509:"Protest protiv MHE, meštani Rakite vratili reku u korito"
2385:. As the park is the most important habitat in Serbia for
716:, they are a rather young and recently formed part of the
2754:
Gods and Heroes of the Greeks: The Library of Apollodorus
655:
holds that 'Haemus' derives from the Greek word "haima" (
3352:
Dr Dušan Mijović (30 July 2009), "Vrela Stare Planine",
2543: – other major mountain chains in the Balkan region
1458:
Golyam Kademliya (Triglav) 2,276 m (7,467 ft)
535:
442:
relief determines the large number of caves, including
3607:[The price of dilettantism] (in Serbian). NIN.
2683:. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. p. 27.
1564:
Chukava (Golema mountain) 1,588 m (5,210 ft)
1516:
Kostenurkata (The Turtle) 2,034 m (6,673 ft)
3129:
Management Plan of Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park 2011
3117:
Management Plan of Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park 2011
3105:
Management Plan of Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park 2011
3093:
Management Plan of Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park 2011
3081:
Management Plan of Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park 2011
3044:
Management Plan of Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park 2011
3032:
Management Plan of Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park 2011
1853:), which is only found within the park's boundaries,
3473:[Griffon vulture returns to Stara Planina].
5027:
4919:
4843:
4687:
4651:
4400:
4334:
4308:
4155:
4101:
4027:
3923:
3837:
3779:
3619:Пирот брише све локације за МХЕ из просторног плана
3373:[WE also have Grand Canyon to brag about].
2739:. Édition de lA̕cadémie bulgare des sciences. 1986.
2620:Николов, Васил С. ; Йорданова, Марина Д. (1997).
2414:Human heritage spans from the prehistoric remains,
1600:(Stoletov, St. Nikola) 1,329 m (4,360 ft)
1190:(the highest waterfall in the Balkans), as well as
553:), a term whose literal meaning is 'old mountain'.
371:
366:
327:
313:
297:
289:
218:
213:
205:
197:
189:
184:
145:
133:
123:
113:
108:
78:
3640:[How Bollzwood discovered Stara Planina].
2873:"Vodopadi Srbije: Skriveni dragulji Stare planine"
2751:
802:Distribution of the height belts in Stara Planina
2808:Senka Lučić (4 April 2012), "Koprenski vodopad",
2115:, as well as the only habitat in Bulgaria of the
1680:(1279). In the battle of the Varbitsa Pass, Khan
1652:for centuries and formed an effective barrier to
782:, with a length of 207 kilometres (129 mi).
1277:(Zlatishki prohod): Zlatitsa - Etropole (closed)
497:'s large mammals inhabit the area including the
201:15–50 km (9.3–31.1 mi) north-south
2181:eras. Limestone terrain is known for the short
1540:Replyanska tsarkva 1,969 m (6,460 ft)
529:
458:, etc. The most notable rock formation are the
415:. The mountains reach their highest point with
255:
225:
3542:[Battle for water in Rakita village].
3061:Official Site of Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park
434:, a few miles north of the Bulgarian capital,
4629:
4286:
3756:
1495:Yurushka gramada 2,136 m (7,008 ft)
585:who applied it to the area, as a part of the
465:There are several important protected areas:
270:
240:
8:
3625:(in Serbian). 20 September 2019. p. 09.
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
2912:. Bulgarian National Television. 2017-07-12.
2267:, but also rare and endangered species like
1610:Petrovski krast 1,206 m (3,957 ft)
1555:Haydushki kamak 1,721 m (5,646 ft)
1513:Golyam Krastets 2,034 m (6,673 ft)
1498:Martinova chuka 2,111 m (6,926 ft)
1455:Malkiyat yumruk 2,340 m (7,677 ft)
763:, at the border with Serbia, to the Pass of
3404:
3402:
2847:"vodopadisrbije.com Kopren (Stara planina)"
1753:reserve within Central Balkan National Park
1733:, which ended Turkish rule in the Balkans.
1585:Manyakov kamak 1,439 m (4,721 ft)
1552:Todorini Kukli 1,785 m (5,856 ft)
1166:. The mountains are also the source of the
4636:
4622:
4614:
4293:
4279:
4271:
4107:
4033:
3929:
3843:
3763:
3749:
3741:
3326:[New borders of protected areas].
3317:
3315:
1878:, as well as another 75 Balkan endemics.
1488:2,166 m (7,106 ft) (named after
1448:2,376 m (7,795 ft) (named after
1214:(2011) at 103.5 m (340 ft); and
75:
3471:"Beloglavi sup se vraća na Staru planinu"
3416:(in Serbian). 22 August 2021. p. 22.
3304:[400 hectares under protection].
2888:
2886:
1567:Gorno Yazovo 1,573 m (5,161 ft)
1546:Svishti plaz 1,888 m (6,194 ft)
1543:Golema chuka 1,967 m (6,453 ft)
1482:Golyam Kupen 2,169 m (7,116 ft)
1461:Mlechen chal 2,255 m (7,398 ft)
728:. To the south, the mountains border the
704:The Balkan Mountains are, technically, a
3429:"Mrki medved se vratio na Staru planinu"
2647:
2645:
1594:Vetren Peak 1,330 m (4,364 ft)
1576:Ravno buche 1,499 m (4,918 ft)
1501:Malak Kupen 2,101 m (6,893 ft)
800:
3395:(in Serbian). 27 June 2022. p. 08.
3369:Andrijana Cvetićanin (8 August 2021).
2758:. Univ of Massachusetts Press. p.
2553:
2003:species. It hosts vital populations of
1591:Golemi Del 1,363 m (4,472 ft)
1549:Mara Gidia 1,790 m (5,873 ft)
1510:Buluvaniya 2,043 m (6,703 ft)
1467:Paradzhika 2,209 m (7,247 ft)
193:557 km (346 mi) west-east
3687:(in Bulgarian). София (Sofia): Ciela.
3638:"Kako je Bolivud otkrio Staru planinu"
3300:Slavica Stuparušić (12 January 2021).
2824:
2822:
2711:. Land.WorldCityDB.com. Archived from
1816:(2376 m), as well as the highest
1607:mountain) 1,294 m (4,245 ft)
1588:Guvnishte 1,413 m (4,636 ft)
1114:in the north and those flowing to the
1076:Horses at the Balkan Mountains, Serbia
387:is located in the eastern part of the
209:11,596 km (4,477 sq mi)
3488:Slavica Stuparušić (21 August 2018).
2835:(in Serbian). 1 May 2006. p. 10.
2559:
2557:
2170:protected area was expanded in 2020.
1570:Chumerna 1,536 m (5,039 ft)
1561:Koznitsa 1,637 m (5,371 ft)
1464:Zhaltets 2,227 m (7,306 ft)
720:chain which stretches across most of
548:
542:
27:Mountain range in southeastern Europe
7:
5148:Landforms of Veliko Tarnovo Province
3507:Gordana Bjeletić (6 November 2018).
3322:Slavica Stuparušić (27 April 2021).
2451:Minister of Environmental Protection
1717:in 1876 in the struggle against the
1573:Ispolin 1,523 m (4,997 ft)
1558:Murgash 1,687 m (5,535 ft)
1537:Kositsa 2,001 m (6,565 ft)
1528:Ravnets 2,020 m (6,627 ft)
1522:Kartala 2,031 m (6,663 ft)
1218:(2012) at 232 m (761 ft).
3644:(in Serbian). pp. 01 & 13.
3557:Toma Todorović (28 December 2018).
3538:Toma Todorović (15 November 2018).
3469:Višnja Aranđelović (30 July 2023).
3410:Водопади, врела, понорнице и фосили
2790:from the original on 6 October 2008
1525:Pascal 2,029 m (6,657 ft)
1210:(2002) at 64 m (210 ft);
5173:Landforms of Stara Zagora Province
3603:Sandra Petrušić (9 October 2018).
771:, at 2,169 metres (7,116 ft).
25:
5193:Landforms of Blagoevgrad Province
5108:International mountains of Europe
3668:Ministry of Environment and Water
3636:Maja Vukadinović (25 July 2023).
3371:И ми Гранд кањон за сликање имамо
3324:"Nove granice zaštićenih predela"
2491:was also filmed on the mountain.
1507:Baba 2,071 m (6,795 ft)
419:at 2,376 metres (7,795 ft).
5143:Landforms of Sofia City Province
2247:zone of the shrub vegetation of
1519:Oba 2,033 m (6,670 ft)
793:extend from the Vratnik Pass to
528:the mountains are also known as
304:
93:
34:
2565:"Topographic map of Botev Peak"
2440:Man and the Biosphere Programme
71:Balkan Mountains (Turkmenistan)
3247:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I
3222:Official Site of Green Balkans
3194:Official Site of Green Balkans
3169:Official Site of Green Balkans
2173:The sediments extend from the
1761:Autumn view of Steneto reserve
1631:defeats the Byzantine Emperor
1396:Aytos Pass (Aytoski prohod) -
1041:A view of the Balkan Mountains
60:Proposed since September 2024.
1:
5178:Landforms of Gabrovo Province
5158:Landforms of Montana Province
5133:Landforms of Plovdiv Province
4780:Pastures of the Great Bustard
4750:Koviljsko-petrovaradinski rit
3736:Tourist portal Stara Planina
3540:"Bitka za vodu u selu Rakita"
2259:. Other plants include shrub
2197:rivers. The Rosomača canyon (
2165:The Nature Park Stara Planina
2149:The Nature Park Stara Planina
1793:Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park
1779:Vrachanski Balkan Nature Park
489:grows there in the region of
377:granite, gneiss and limestone
5183:Landforms of Shumen Province
5168:Landforms of Lovech Province
5163:Landforms of Vratsa Province
5153:Landforms of Sliven Province
5128:Landforms of Burgas Province
3709:Regional tourist association
3427:Južne Vesti (16 July 2019).
2709:World Land Features Database
2067:, wildcat, marbled polecat,
1791:; three nature parks —
1789:Central Balkan National Park
1775:Central Balkan National Park
1582:1,441 m (4,728 ft)
1534:2,016 m (6,614 ft)
1473:2,198 m (7,211 ft)
1230:(listed from west to east):
541:(pronounced in Bulgarian as
467:Central Balkan National Park
129:2,376 m (7,795 ft)
5188:Landforms of Varna Province
5138:Landforms of Sofia Province
5123:Landforms of Vidin Province
5088:Mountain ranges of Bulgaria
4423:Bayuvi Dupki–Dzhindzhiritsa
4302:Protected areas of Bulgaria
2677:Todorova, Maria N. (1997).
2484:2022 Australian Oscar entry
1737:Protected areas and ecology
1670:Battle of the Varbitsa Pass
1637:battle of the Varbitsa Pass
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
778:run from Arabakonak to the
616:(Balkan Mountains) and the
597:(балкан) was borrowed from
271:
241:
43:It has been suggested that
5219:
3719:Hiking in Balkan Mountains
3414:Politika-Magazin, No. 1247
3375:Politika-Magazin, No. 1245
3302:"Pod zaštitom 400 hektara"
3269:Park prirode Stara Planina
2442:and for the world list of
2227:. There are six different
1772:
1731:Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78
1393:- Karnobat (also railroad)
657:
68:
5098:Protected areas of Serbia
5093:Mountain ranges of Serbia
4710:Stari Begej – Carska Bara
4645:Protected areas of Serbia
4239:
4110:
4036:
3932:
3846:
3565:(in Serbian). p. 12.
3546:(in Serbian). p. 09.
3496:(in Serbian). p. 08.
3477:(in Serbian). p. 09.
3377:(in Serbian). p. 19.
3330:(in Serbian). p. 30.
3308:(in Serbian). p. 33.
2626:The mountains of Bulgaria
2612:
2592:
2366:and the Tertiary relict,
2346:region, inhabited by the
2333:In the 1980s, fossils of
2043:being the dominant one.
1721:. Also close to Botev is
1666:Battle of the Rishki Pass
530:
481:, as well as a number of
302:
256:
226:
92:
85:
3714:Euroregion Stara Planina
3618:
3576:Beta (23 October 2018).
3458:(in Serbian), p. 14
3409:
3388:
3370:
2815:(in Serbian), p. 06
2621:
2615:) known locally also as
2471:Uri: The Surgical Strike
2209:) and diffused springs (
1907:European ground squirrel
1862:Alchemilla jumrukczalica
1060:Central Balkan Mountains
941:Eastern Balkan Mountains
897:Central Balkan Mountains
853:Western Balkan Mountains
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
809:
806:
791:Eastern Balkan Mountains
776:Central Balkan Mountains
757:Western Balkan Mountains
550:[stâːraːplanǐna]
544:[ˈstarɐpɫɐniˈna]
69:Not to be confused with
5198:Euroregions of Bulgaria
4954:Ćelije hydroacumulation
3804:Second Bulgarian Empire
3662:(in Bulgarian). София (
2512:List of mountain ranges
2255:, subalpine spruce and
2029:tessellated water snake
1982:semicollared flycatcher
1978:white-backed woodpecker
1366:- Petolachka crossroads
1088:waterfall in the middle
1068:Rosomačka river, Serbia
140:List of mountain ranges
5113:Bulgaria–Serbia border
4735:Jelašnička river Gorge
4074:Science and technology
3799:First Bulgarian Empire
2829:"Menjaju geografiju".
2786:. www.summitpost.org.
2600:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2083:, Eurasian eagle-owl,
1954:eastern imperial eagle
1891:R. rupicapra balcanica
1804:Primeval Beech Forests
1770:
1762:
1754:
1645:
1107:
1099:
1089:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1042:
665:and the monster/titan
587:First Bulgarian Empire
578:
399:on the border between
5203:Euroregions of Serbia
4984:Lepterija - Soko Grad
4815:Trešnjica river Gorge
2928:The Caves of Bulgaria
2924:"Raychova Dupka Cave"
2871:Jelena Đokić (2015).
2680:Imagining the Balkans
2460:. In September 2019,
2305:Campanula calyciliata
2273:yellow pheasant's eye
2269:European pasqueflower
2164:
2156:
2148:
2117:northern crested newt
2109:European copper skink
2005:common European adder
1768:
1760:
1749:
1622:
1387:Ludokamchiyski prolom
1312:Prohod na republikata
1105:
1095:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1048:
1040:
714:geological time scale
564:
385:Balkan mountain range
169:42.71713°N 24.91716°E
4922:outstanding features
4443:Central Rila Reserve
4428:Bistrishko Branishte
4227:World Heritage Sites
3986:Chief of the Defence
3435:on 21 September 2019
2750:Apollodorus (1976).
2622:Планините в България
2548:Notes and references
2348:riverine brown trout
2093:Eurasian crag martin
1797:Bulgarka Nature Park
1783:Bulgarka Nature Park
1709:, the birthplace of
1433:Cherno More motorway
1308:Pass of the Republic
818:Average altitude, m
53:into this article. (
5118:Geography of Europe
5004:Veliko Ratno Ostrvo
4974:River Pčinja Valley
4876:Šargan - Mokra Gora
4795:Selevenjske pustare
4046:Economic statistics
3829:Bulgaria since 1990
3605:"Cena diletantizma"
3519:on 16 November 2018
3083:, pp. 139, 143
2715:on 28 February 2008
2705:"Balkhan Mountains"
2416:Classical antiquity
2399:Important Bird Area
2387:long-legged buzzard
2157:Tupavica Waterfalls
2113:Balkan crested newt
2077:long-legged buzzard
1895:Eurasian brown bear
1843:and 238 species of
1810:World Heritage Site
1725:, the scene of the
1383:Luda Kamchiya Gorge
1182:and Voneshta Voda.
1106:Kozya Stena Reserve
803:
593:, the archaic word
393:Southeastern Europe
347: /
290:English translation
165: /
103:in western Bulgaria
4969:Ovčar-Kablar Gorge
4700:Brzansko Moravište
4408:Ali Botush Reserve
3794:Old Great Bulgaria
3724:2013-10-04 at the
3584:on 6 November 2018
3131:, pp. 175–176
3119:, pp. 179–185
3107:, pp. 185–194
2488:You Won't Be Alone
2395:Balkan horned lark
2368:European snow vole
2221:Montane ecosystems
2167:
2159:
2151:
2097:red-rumped swallow
1966:Eurasian pygmy owl
1962:Eurasian eagle-owl
1915:European wild boar
1911:European snow vole
1771:
1763:
1755:
1656:where most of the
1646:
1642:Manasses Chronicle
1216:Kaluđerski Skokovi
1204:Karlovsko Praskalo
1200:Etropole Waterfall
1122:, which forms the
1108:
1100:
1097:Belogradchik Rocks
1090:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1043:
839:1000 – 1600 m, km
801:
730:Sub-Balkan valleys
647:, is derived from
579:
565:Balkan Mountains,
547:and in Serbian as
460:Belogradchik Rocks
174:42.71713; 24.91716
109:Highest point
5070:
5069:
5028:Natural monuments
4999:Subotička Peščara
4964:Miruša Waterfalls
4959:Mali Rzav Springs
4730:Gornje Podunavlje
4611:
4610:
4573:Torfeno Branishte
4392:Vrachanski Balkan
4268:
4267:
4235:
4234:
4097:
4096:
4023:
4022:
4005:Political parties
3993:National Assembly
3947:Foreign relations
3919:
3918:
3901:Rhodope Mountains
3824:People's Republic
3057:"Проход Вратцата"
2690:978-0-19-508751-2
2517:Rhodope Mountains
2449:In October 2018,
2408:Egyptian vultures
2391:Eurasian woodcock
2285:Heldreich's maple
2121:cinereous vulture
2033:viviparous lizard
1674:Battle of Tryavna
1662:Byzantine Empires
1030:
1029:
833:600 – 1000 m, km
471:Vrachanski Balkan
381:
380:
351:43.250°N 25.000°E
329:Range coordinates
67:
66:
62:
16:(Redirected from
5210:
5083:Balkan mountains
4638:
4631:
4624:
4615:
4583:Uchilishtna Gora
4523:Severen Dzhendem
4453:Chervenata Stena
4295:
4288:
4281:
4272:
4248:
4108:
4064:
4034:
3930:
3866:Cities and towns
3856:Balkan Peninsula
3851:Balkan Mountains
3844:
3789:Odrysian kingdom
3765:
3758:
3751:
3742:
3698:
3679:
3671:
3646:
3645:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3515:. Archived from
3504:
3498:
3497:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3349:
3332:
3331:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3274:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3219:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3010:, pp. 52–53
3005:
2999:
2998:, pp. 53–54
2993:
2987:
2986:, pp. 54–55
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2849:. Archived from
2843:
2837:
2836:
2826:
2817:
2816:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2757:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2614:
2594:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2561:
2474:. Its director,
2458:renewable energy
2336:Thecodontosaurus
2313:Senecio pancicii
2249:common horsetail
2191:Toplodolska reka
2081:peregrine falcon
2069:European polecat
1943:Western roe deer
1919:European wildcat
1850:Primula frondosa
1839:, 45 species of
1678:Battle of Devina
1650:Bulgarian Empire
1411:Dyulinski prohod
1360:Varbishki prohod
1342:Kotlenski prohod
1049:The monument on
845:over 1600 m, km
827:200 – 600 m, km
804:
740:(which includes
692:and the Turkish
660:
659:
552:
546:
539:
538:
533:
532:
362:
361:
359:
358:
357:
352:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
308:
282:
274:
267:
259:
258:
252:
244:
237:
229:
228:
180:
179:
177:
176:
175:
170:
166:
163:
162:
161:
158:
97:
79:Balkan Mountains
76:
58:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5029:
5023:
5014:Vršac Mountains
4921:
4915:
4839:
4825:Venerina padina
4688:Nature reserves
4683:
4647:
4642:
4612:
4607:
4401:Nature reserves
4396:
4330:
4304:
4299:
4269:
4264:
4251:
4244:
4231:
4217:Public holidays
4151:
4093:
4062:
4019:
3915:
3861:Black Sea coast
3833:
3775:
3769:
3726:Wayback Machine
3705:
3695:
3682:
3674:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3649:
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3298:
3294:
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3279:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3243:"Eurasian lynx"
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3188:
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2651:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2623:
2619:
2586:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2569:opentopomap.org
2563:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2497:
2403:griffon vulture
2393:and an endemic
2360:lesser mole-rat
2352:fire salamander
2307:) and Pančić's
2265:pedunculate oak
2229:vegetation zone
2215:Jelovičko vrelo
2203:Slavinjsko grlo
2199:Rosomački lonci
2143:
2131:bearded vulture
2126:griffon vulture
1927:Marbled polecat
1923:Lesser mole-rat
1837:vascular plants
1822:Raysko Praskalo
1820:in the Balkans
1785:
1773:Main articles:
1744:
1739:
1676:(1190) and the
1617:
1442:
1425:Obzorski prohod
1304:(also railroad)
1258:(also railroad)
1252:Iskarski prolom
1224:
1196:Babsko Praskalo
1188:Raysko Praskalo
1086:Raysko Praskalo
1035:
811:
702:
688:, the Slavonic
618:Balkan Province
559:
536:
483:nature reserves
355:
353:
349:
346:
341:
338:
336:
334:
333:
309:
285:
276:
261:
246:
231:
173:
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104:
80:
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63:
39:
35:
28:
23:
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11:
5:
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4772:
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4727:
4722:
4720:Deliblato Sand
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
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4655:
4653:
4652:National parks
4649:
4648:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4618:
4609:
4608:
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4605:
4600:
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4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:Chengene Skele
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4413:Atanasovo Lake
4410:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4372:Shumen Plateau
4369:
4364:
4362:Rila Monastery
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4316:Central Balkan
4312:
4310:
4309:National parks
4306:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4275:
4266:
4265:
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4262:
4257:
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4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4079:Stock Exchange
4076:
4071:
4066:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4015:Prime Minister
4012:
4007:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3966:
3965:
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3908:
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3898:
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3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:Ottoman period
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774: articles
3770:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3716:
3711:
3704:
3703:External links
3701:
3700:
3699:
3693:
3680:
3672:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3628:
3610:
3595:
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3292:
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3109:
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3073:
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3012:
3000:
2988:
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2952:
2940:
2915:
2897:
2882:
2863:
2838:
2818:
2800:
2775:
2768:
2742:
2736:Balkan studies
2726:
2696:
2689:
2669:
2660:
2641:
2634:
2580:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2424:late mediaeval
2418:including the
2364:hazel dormouse
2195:Rosomačka reka
2183:losing streams
2142:
2139:
2025:legless lizard
1899:Eurasian otter
1887:Balkan chamois
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1719:Ottoman Empire
1664:including the
1625:Bulgarian army
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
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1418:
1404:
1394:
1380:
1367:
1353:
1348:- Petolachka (
1335:
1322:
1316:Veliko Tarnovo
1305:
1291:
1281:Beklemeto Pass
1278:
1275:Zlatishki Pass
1272:
1268:(A2), Sofia -
1266:Hemus motorway
1259:
1245:
1223:
1220:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
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825:
822:
821:0 – 200 m, km
819:
816:
813:
808:
799:
798:
787:
772:
726:Danubian Plain
710:fold mountains
701:
698:
653:folk etymology
614:Balkan Daglary
558:
555:
379:
378:
375:
369:
368:
364:
363:
356:43.250; 25.000
331:
325:
324:
315:
311:
310:
303:
300:
299:
295:
294:
293:'Old Mountain'
291:
287:
286:
284:
283:
268:
253:
238:
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220:
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215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
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187:
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182:
181:
149:
143:
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137:
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121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
98:
90:
89:
83:
82:
65:
64:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5215:
5204:
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5199:
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5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
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5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5057:Šalinac Grove
5055:
5053:
5052:Rugova Canyon
5050:
5048:
5047:Resavska cave
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5037:Đavolja Varoš
5035:
5034:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4934:Đetinja Gorge
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4920:Landscapes of
4918:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4896:Stara Planina
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
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4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4810:Titelski Breg
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4715:Danilova kosa
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4674:Šar Mountains
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4639:
4634:
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4604:
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4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4508:Peeshti Skali
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4377:Sinite Kamani
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
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4128:
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4118:
4116:
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4109:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:National bank
4067:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
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3967:
3963:
3960:
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3940:
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3928:
3926:
3922:
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3909:
3907:
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3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
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3882:
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3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
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3857:
3854:
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3849:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3766:
3761:
3759:
3754:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3694:954-649-717-7
3690:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3599:
3596:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3531:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3462:
3457:
3450:
3447:
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3415:
3405:
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3357:
3356:
3348:
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3342:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3293:
3282:on 2016-12-28
3278:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3260:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3223:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3195:
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3185:
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3157:
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3137:
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3122:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3095:, p. 153
3094:
3089:
3086:
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3077:
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3058:
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3016:
3013:
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3004:
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2989:
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2977:
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2953:
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2941:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2879:(in Serbian).
2878:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2853:on 2017-12-28
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2804:
2801:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2769:0-87023-206-1
2765:
2761:
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2743:
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2714:
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2673:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2635:954-430-029-5
2631:
2627:
2618:
2617:Stara Planina
2613:Стара Планина
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2589:Ancient Greek
2584:
2581:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
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2502:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2465:future, too.
2463:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2417:
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2338:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2289:martagon lily
2286:
2282:
2281:common sundew
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2231:in the park.
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2135:Eurasian lynx
2132:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:meadow lizard
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:Alpine chough
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2065:golden jackal
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2021:Natrix natrix
2018:
2014:
2013:European toad
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:Eurasian wolf
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1857:
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1497:
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1469:
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1460:
1457:
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1444:
1443:
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1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:Rishki prohod
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:Varbitsa Pass
1354:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
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1271:
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1263:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1249:
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1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:Petrohan Pass
1233:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
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1157:
1153:
1149:
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1137:
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1125:
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1117:
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1087:
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1074:
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1032:
987:
984:
983:
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939:
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895:
852:
851:
805:
796:
792:
788:
785:
781:
777:
773:
770:
766:
762:
761:Vrashka Chuka
758:
754:
753:
752:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:Alp-Himalayan
715:
711:
707:
699:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
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623:
619:
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600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
576:
572:
568:
563:
556:
554:
551:
545:
540:
537:Stara planina
531:Стара планина
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:Kozyata stena
488:
484:
480:
479:Sinite Kamani
476:
472:
468:
463:
462:in the west.
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:Vrashka Chuka
394:
390:
386:
376:
374:
370:
365:
360:
332:
330:
326:
323:
319:
316:
312:
307:
301:
296:
292:
288:
280:
273:
269:
265:
254:
250:
243:
242:Stara Planina
239:
235:
227:Стара Планина
224:
223:
221:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
178:
150:
148:
144:
141:
138:
136:
132:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
107:
102:
96:
91:
88:
84:
81:Stara Planina
77:
72:
61:
56:
52:
48:
47:
41:
32:
31:
19:
18:Stara planina
5062:Vlasina Lake
4939:Gradac Gorge
4895:
4891:Sićevo Gorge
4851:Begečka jama
4844:Nature parks
4805:Suva Planina
4800:Slano Kopovo
4765:Obedska bara
4503:Parangalitsa
4478:Kamenshtitsa
4367:Rusenski Lom
4352:Golden Sands
4335:Nature parks
4175:Coat of arms
4140:Demographics
3981:Armed Forces
3957:Human rights
3937:Constitution
3850:
3814:Principality
3684:
3675:
3659:
3641:
3631:
3622:
3613:
3598:
3586:. Retrieved
3582:the original
3571:
3562:
3552:
3543:
3533:
3521:. Retrieved
3517:the original
3502:
3493:
3483:
3474:
3464:
3455:
3449:
3437:. Retrieved
3433:the original
3422:
3413:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3364:
3358:(in Serbian)
3353:
3327:
3305:
3295:
3284:. Retrieved
3277:the original
3268:
3262:
3250:. Retrieved
3246:
3237:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3193:
3184:
3172:. Retrieved
3168:
3159:
3142:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3060:
3051:
3046:, p. 73
3039:
3027:
3022:, p. 52
3015:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2974:, p. 54
2967:
2962:, p. 49
2955:
2950:, p. 47
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2927:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2895:, p. 15
2877:Portal Mladi
2876:
2866:
2855:. Retrieved
2851:the original
2841:
2830:
2809:
2803:
2792:. Retrieved
2778:
2753:
2745:
2735:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2713:the original
2708:
2699:
2679:
2672:
2663:
2653:
2625:
2616:
2583:
2572:. Retrieved
2568:
2533:Šar mountain
2529:Dinaric Alps
2486:
2469:
2467:
2454:Goran Trivan
2448:
2432:micro hydros
2429:
2420:Roman period
2413:
2375:golden eagle
2372:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2312:
2304:
2297:marsh orchid
2277:Kosovo peony
2219:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2172:
2168:
2089:Alpine swift
2073:golden eagle
2051:, the gorge
2045:
2020:
2009:Vipera berus
2008:
1995:includes 15
1993:herpetofauna
1990:
1958:saker falcon
1947:
1890:
1880:
1872:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1848:
1834:
1801:
1786:
1727:four battles
1711:Hristo Botev
1696:
1693:Ottoman rule
1690:
1686:Nikephoros I
1647:
1640:
1633:Nicephorus I
1490:Vasil Levski
1450:Hristo Botev
1424:
1410:
1407:Dyulino Pass
1386:
1376:): Shumen -
1373:
1359:
1352:) crossroads
1349:
1341:
1325:Vratnik Pass
1311:
1262:Vitinya Pass
1251:
1225:
1184:
1164:Rusenski Lom
1109:
985:
790:
780:Vratnik Pass
775:
759:extend from
756:
750:
737:
703:
693:
690:Matorni gori
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
671:
648:
640:
626:
622:Turkmenistan
609:
605:
594:
580:
534:
519:
490:
464:
421:
384:
382:
373:Type of rock
99:A view from
59:
44:
5042:Marble cave
5030:(selection)
4944:Kamena Gora
4745:Karađorđevo
4664:Fruška Gora
4593:Uzunbodzhak
4488:Mandra Lake
4483:Kozya Stena
4418:Burgas Lake
4041:Agriculture
3998:Chairperson
3974:enforcement
3906:Sredna Gora
3871:Earthquakes
3523:29 December
3034:, p. 9
2476:Aditya Dhar
2101:wallcreeper
2061:Borov Kamak
2041:brown trout
2037:common frog
2017:grass snake
1991:The park's
1931:Pine marten
1723:Shipka Pass
1691:During the
1672:(811), the
1627:under Khan
1471:Vezhen Peak
1427:): Varna -
1294:Shipka Pass
1254:): Sofia -
1248:Iskar Gorge
1192:Borov Kamak
1124:Iskar Gorge
746:Sredna Gora
738:Srednogorie
633:Haemus Mons
452:Saeva dupka
432:Iskar Gorge
354: /
219:Native name
172: /
147:Coordinates
87:Haemus Mons
46:Haemus Mons
5077:Categories
4906:Stara Tisa
4881:Lake Palić
4830:Vinatovača
4760:Lake Ludaš
4578:Tsarichina
4553:Stara Reka
4533:Skakavitsa
4493:Mantaritza
4207:Literature
4063:(currency)
3952:Government
3653:References
3588:23 October
3286:2017-06-19
3252:14 October
3227:14 October
3199:14 October
3174:14 October
3143:Salamandra
3066:14 October
2933:14 October
2857:2017-06-16
2813:-Putovanja
2794:2008-10-14
2574:2023-05-18
2309:frog grass
2301:bellflower
2293:pygmy iris
1986:corn crake
1974:boreal owl
1858:аchtarowii
1856:Аlchemilla
1814:Botev Peak
1703:Botev Peak
1505:Tetevenska
1446:Botev Peak
1421:Obzor Pass
1338:Kotel Pass
1116:Aegean Sea
795:Cape Emine
784:Botev Peak
765:Arabakonak
694:Kocabalkan
645:Cape Emine
631:name: the
499:brown bear
456:Bacho Kiro
417:Botev Peak
413:Cape Emine
185:Dimensions
160:24°55′02″E
157:42°43′02″N
118:Botev Peak
4886:Ponjavica
4755:Kraljevac
4695:Bagremara
4588:Usungeren
4568:Tisovitsa
4528:Silkosiya
4458:Dzhendema
4382:Strandzha
4342:Belasitsa
4130:Languages
4120:Education
4089:Transport
4010:President
3942:Elections
3881:Provinces
3839:Geography
3151:0036-3375
2605:Bulgarian
2541:Strandzha
2506:Kom–Emine
2263:, steppe
2257:mugo pine
2253:blueberry
2245:subalpine
2225:peatlands
2211:pištevina
2187:tufaceous
2175:Paleozoic
2001:amphibian
1999:and nine
1876:davidovii
1874:Centaurea
1869:bulgarica
1818:waterfall
1751:Dzhendema
1580:Buzludzha
1431:, future
1398:Provadiya
1391:Provadiya
1370:Rish Pass
1350:Pentagram
1270:Botevgrad
1140:Tsibritsa
1033:Hydrology
734:Black Sea
700:Geography
678:Haemimons
610:bālākhāna
591:Bulgarian
577:Mountains
557:Etymology
522:Bulgarian
487:Edelweiss
424:Black Sea
409:Black Sea
314:Countries
298:Geography
264:Bulgarian
234:Bulgarian
125:Elevation
4994:Sopoćani
4911:Zlatibor
4866:Jegrička
4835:Zasavica
4785:Prebreza
4669:Kopaonik
4598:Vitanovo
4543:Srebarna
4518:Ropotamo
4468:Kaliakra
4347:Bulgarka
4255:Category
4202:Language
4147:Religion
4056:Industry
3925:Politics
3911:Villages
3772:Bulgaria
3722:Archived
3642:Politika
3623:Politika
3563:Politika
3544:Politika
3494:Politika
3475:Politika
3456:Politika
3393:Politika
3355:Politika
3328:Politika
3306:Politika
2832:Politika
2811:Politika
2788:Archived
2719:31 March
2654:Bulgaria
2495:See also
2444:geoparks
2379:Ural owl
2344:salmonid
2328:lavender
2324:aromatic
2317:sphagnum
2179:Cenozoic
2053:Vratsata
2049:Ledenika
2035:and the
1984:and the
1970:Ural owl
1950:avifauna
1935:Red deer
1867:Betonica
1742:Bulgaria
1658:medieval
1639:in 811,
1605:Sofiiska
1532:Kom Peak
1378:Karnobat
1302:Kazanlak
1180:Shipkovo
1176:Varshets
1174:such as
1168:Kamchiya
990:11 596,4
807:Section
637:Thracian
629:Thracian
606:bālkāneh
475:Bulgarka
448:Ledenika
426:and the
401:Bulgaria
318:Bulgaria
101:Kom Peak
5103:Balkans
5019:Zaovine
5009:Vlasina
4901:Tikvara
4871:Kamaraš
4775:Osredak
4558:Steneto
4548:Sredoka
4538:Sokolna
4498:Orelyak
4473:Kamchia
4387:Vitosha
4357:Persina
4246:Outline
4192:Customs
4180:Cuisine
4157:Culture
4103:Society
4084:Tourism
4029:Economy
3876:Islands
3819:Tsardom
3781:History
3670:. 2016.
3439:19 July
2657:. 1986.
2609:Serbian
2501:Balkans
2482:". The
2480:Kashmir
2177:to the
2057:Skaklia
1997:reptile
1939:Red fox
1729:in the
1707:Kalofer
1698:haiduks
1695:, many
1668:(759),
1635:in the
1615:History
1603:Goten (
1417:- Aytos
1320:Gurkovo
1298:Gabrovo
1243:Montana
1017:2 231,9
1011:4 211,7
1005:4 255,8
959:2 798,9
944:3 998,6
927:1 076,7
921:1 512,7
900:3 400,9
883:1 139,6
877:2 074,9
856:4 196,9
742:Vitosha
722:Eurasia
641:*saimon
603:Persian
583:Bulgars
567:Rhodope
526:Serbian
511:chamois
389:Balkans
367:Geology
339:43°15′N
279:Serbian
249:Serbian
135:Listing
55:Discuss
4949:Kosmaj
4861:Grmija
4856:Golija
4790:Prokop
4705:Bukovo
4659:Đerdap
4563:Tisata
4438:Bogdan
4433:Boatin
4260:Portal
4222:Sports
4197:Dances
4170:Cinema
4135:People
4125:Health
4051:Energy
3896:Rivers
3691:
3149:
2766:
2687:
2632:
2601:Haemus
2537:Pindus
2436:UNESCO
2401:. The
2241:spruce
2141:Serbia
1883:mammal
1845:mosses
1830:cliffs
1826:gorges
1807:UNESCO
1781:, and
1715:Vratsa
1654:Moesia
1598:Shipka
1486:Levski
1477:Midžor
1429:Burgas
1364:Shumen
1333:Sliven
1285:Troyan
1256:Vratsa
1228:passes
1222:Passes
1212:Kopren
1162:, and
1160:Yantra
1144:Ogosta
1132:Archar
1112:Danube
1051:Shipka
769:Midžor
667:Typhon
599:Turkic
595:balkan
495:Europe
444:Magura
438:. The
428:Aegean
405:Serbia
342:25°0′E
322:Serbia
275:
272:Balkan
260:
257:Балкан
245:
230:
214:Naming
190:Length
51:merged
4979:Radan
4929:Avala
4770:Okanj
4740:Jerma
4603:Yulen
4321:Pirin
4212:Music
4165:Media
4115:Crime
3886:Pirin
3664:Sofia
3280:(PDF)
3273:(PDF)
3218:(PDF)
2624:[
2597:Latin
2593:Αἵμος
2525:Pirin
2462:Pirot
2356:newts
2261:alder
2237:beech
2207:vrelo
1841:algae
1705:, is
1440:Peaks
1415:Varna
1402:Aytos
1346:Kotel
1329:Elena
1289:Sopot
1239:Sofia
1128:Timok
1120:Iskar
1026:2.91
1020:19.25
1014:36.32
1008:36.70
986:Total
968:15.61
965:624.1
962:70.00
956:14.00
947:34.48
936:7.70
933:261.7
930:31.66
924:44.48
918:16.17
915:549.8
903:29.33
892:1.79
886:27.15
880:49.44
874:21.61
871:907.1
859:36.19
810:Area,
706:chain
674:Aemon
649:Aemon
639:word
589:. In
575:Pirin
440:karst
436:Sofia
198:Width
4820:Uvac
4679:Tara
4513:Poda
4463:Ibar
4326:Rila
4185:wine
4061:Lev
3962:LGBT
3891:Rila
3689:ISBN
3590:2018
3525:2018
3441:2019
3254:2021
3229:2021
3201:2021
3176:2021
3147:ISSN
3068:2021
2935:2021
2764:ISBN
2721:2008
2685:ISBN
2630:ISBN
2607:and
2521:Rila
2422:and
2383:hawk
2381:and
2354:and
2320:bogs
2295:and
2193:and
2185:and
1948:The
1682:Krum
1629:Krum
1623:The
1435:(A5)
1208:Pilj
1172:spas
1156:Osam
1148:Skat
1002:4.83
974:0.39
971:15.6
889:75.3
789:The
774:The
755:The
744:and
686:Emus
663:Zeus
658:αἵμα
651:. A
573:and
571:Rila
524:and
515:deer
513:and
507:boar
503:wolf
477:and
403:and
383:The
320:and
206:Area
114:Peak
4989:Ras
4725:Goč
3969:Law
3666:):
2910:BNT
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1136:Lom
1023:337
999:560
996:722
993:100
953:560
950:385
906:961
862:849
812:km
748:).
708:of
682:Hem
620:of
608:or
411:at
391:in
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