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1823:Законодательное собрание Ленинградской области. Областной закон №56-оз от 6 сентября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования Волховский муниципальный район и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Областного закона №17-оз от 6 мая 2010 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые областные законы в связи с принятием федерального закона "О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации в связи с совершенствованием организации местного самоуправления"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования (24 сентября 2004 г.). Опубликован: "Вестник Правительства Ленинградской области", №27, 14 сентября 2004 г.
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1806:Законодательное собрание Ленинградской области. Областной закон №32-оз от 15 июня 2010 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ленинградской области и порядке его изменения», в ред. Областного закона №23-оз от 8 мая 2014 г. «Об объединении муниципальных образований "Приморское городское поселение" Выборгского района Ленинградской области и "Глебычевское сельское поселение" Выборгского района Ленинградской области и о внесении изменений в отдельные Областные законы». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вести", №112, 23 июня 2010 г.
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Norsemen Gardar, a name that long after Viking Age was given much wider content and become
Gardariki, a denomination for whole Old Russian State. The area between the lakes was the original Rus, and it was from here its name was transferred to the Slav territories on the middle Dnieper, which eventually became "Ruskaja zemlja"—the land of Rus
1255:. The paintings created there were exposed in first-rate art exhibitions. It completed the collections of the main museums of Soviet Union and numerous private collections of Russia and abroad. Also it became a base of an extensive collection of painting, graphics and sculpture of the museum “Staraya Ladoga”.
1557:
The first material stage in the establishment of what would become the Rus' state seems to have been the settlement which sprang up near the mouth of the
Volkhov, some 12 kilometres upstream from Lake Ladoga. Staraja (that is, "Old") Ladoga seems to have been founded sometime around the middle of the
1530:
These two original centres of Rus were
Staraja Ladoga and Rurikovo Gorodishche, two points on the ends of an axis, the Volkhov, a river running for 200 km between two lakes, from the Ilmen in the south to the Ladoga in the north. This was the territory that most probably was originally called by the
1099:
was in
Staraya Ladoga many times in 1924-1926. He took part in the restoration of the St. George's Church. That experience gave a great deal to the artist, he wrote. It helped him to understand the effect of joining a monumental painting with the architectural forms. In result of this dwelling in
764:(New Ladoga) closer to the bank of Lake Ladoga. The ancient fortress thenceforth declined and came to be known as Staraya Ladoga (Old Ladoga), in order to distinguish it from the new town. The reconstruction of one of the towers of Staraya Ladoga's fortress was scheduled to be completed in 2010.
1107:
In
February 1945 the ex-estate of the prince Shakhovskoy was given to Leningrad artists as a base zone for rest and creative work. The restoring works continued 15 years from 1946. But Leningrad artists began to arrive to Staraya Ladoga from 1940s. It became a source of inspiration for
1722:Стенографический отчёт заседания Правления ЛССХ совместно с Правлением Ленизо и Художественным фондом по обсуждению плана работ на 1945 год и о подготовке к выставке 1945 года // Центральный Государственный Архив литературы и искусства. СПб. Ф.78. Оп.1. Д.49, Л.8.
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flows into the
Volkhov. In earlier times, it was a strategic site because it was the only possible harbor for sea-vessels that could not navigate through the Volkhov River. The fortress was rebuilt at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. In 1703,
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was widening, new buildings were built. They used it a whole-year. A dwelling there for 1–2 months was without any payment for the artists. All commitments on housing, food and travel were taken on by the Art
Foundation of the
1815:
On
Merging the Municipal Formations of "Primorskoye Urban Settlement" in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast and "Glebychevskoye Rural Settlement" in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast and on Amending Various Oblast
1832:
On
Amending Various Oblast Laws Due to the Adoption of the Federal Law "On Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation Due to the Improvement of the Organization of the Local Self-Government"
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of Norway raided the coast and set the town ablaze. Ladoga was the most important trading center in
Eastern Europe from about 800 to 900 CE, and it is estimated that between 90% and 95% of all Arab
133:
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688:, to rule the town. This information is confirmed by sagas and archaeological evidence, which suggests that Ladoga gradually evolved into a primarily Varangian settlement. At least two
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began to operate permanently in the beginning of the 1960s after the finish of the restoration. It was an important center of the art life of Russia for 30 years. Such artists as
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On Establishing the Borders of and Granting an Appropriate Status to the Municipal Formation of Volkhovsky Municipal District and to the Municipal Formations Comprised By It
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The fortress of Ladoga was built in the 12th century and rebuilt 400 years later. It is now mostly reconstructed since being heavily damaged during World War II.
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1674:Н. В. Мурашова, Л. П. Мыслина. Дворянские усадьбы Санкт-Петербургской губернии. Южное Приладожье. Кировский и Волховский районы. — СПб, Алаборг, 2009. C. 207—224.
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1731:Л. С. Конова. Санкт-Петербургский Союз художников. Краткая хроника 1932-2009 // Петербургские искусствоведческие тетради. Выпуск 20. — СПб, 2012. — С.176.
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1704:А. Н. Самохвалов. В поисках монументальной выразительности // А. Н. Самохвалов. В годы беспокойного солнца. — СПб: Всемирное слово, 1996. — С. 193 —194.
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suggests that Ladoga was founded in 753. Until 950, it was one of the most important trading ports of Eastern Europe. Merchant vessels sailed from the
1846:Н. В. Мурашова, Л. П. Мыслина. Дворянские усадьбы Санкт-Петербургской губернии. Южное Приладожье. Кировский и Волховский районы. — СПб, Алаборг, 2009.
1475:, the Russian (Old-)Ladoga, standing on the little river Volkhov, at some distance from its fall into lake Ladoga, called by the Scandinavians Aldegja
1349:
513:. For that reason, Staraya Ladoga is sometimes called the first capital of Russia, and is regarded as one of the original centers from which the name
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of the Republic and contained eighty-four homesteads in the 15th century; most of the land belonged to the church. The Novgorodians built there a
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1849:Л. С. Конова. Санкт-Петербургский Союз художников. Краткая хроника 1932-2009 // Петербургские искусствоведческие тетради. Выпуск 20. — СПб, 2012.
1656:[In 2010, Strelochnaya Fortress Tower Will Be Re-Created in Staraya Ladoga] (in Russian). Leningrad Oblast: karpovka.net. August 22, 2009
61:
1740:А. Н. Семёнов, С. И. Осипов, К. А. Гущин. Выставка произведений. Каталог. Авт. вступ. статьи Г. Ф. Голенький. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1977. — С. 4.
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1686:Д. П. Бучкин. О доме творчества «Старая Ладога» // Д. П. Бучкин. Гравюры и рассказы. — СПб, Бибилиотека «Невского альманаха», 2004. — С. 10.
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Archaeology confirms that Old Ladoga, the first town in eastern Europe, had been founded as early as the second half of the eighth century
71:
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1840:А.Н. Самохвалов. В поисках монументальной выразительности // А. Н. Самохвалов. В годы беспокойного солнца. — СПб: Всемирное слово, 1996.
719:
were constructed in the 14th century further to the west of Ladoga, the town's military significance also decreased. Ladoga belonged to
711:. Later its trade significance declined and most of the population engaged in fishing in the 15th century. After new fortresses such as
653:, or royal funerary barrows, at the outskirts of Ladoga. One of them is said to be Rurik's grave, and another one—that of his successor
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1843:Д.П. Бучкин. О доме творчества «Старая Ладога» // Д. П. Бучкин. Гравюры и рассказы. — СПб, Бибилиотека «Невского альманаха», 2004.
681:. Under the terms of their marriage settlement, Yaroslav ceded Ladoga to his wife, who appointed her father's cousin, the Swedish
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1695:А. Н. Самохвалов. Ладога, и не только Ладога // А. Н. Самохвалов. Мой творческий путь. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1977. — С. 102 —113.
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2015:
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1518:. The Northern World. North Europe and the Baltic c. 400-1700 AD. Peoples, Economies and Cultures. Leiden, Boston: Brill.
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Chernykh, N.B. (1985). "Дендрохронология древнейших горизонтов Старой Ладоги (по материалам раскопки Земляного городище) (
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The mid-12th-century churches of St. George and of Mary's Assumption stand in all their original glory. Inside
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1837:А.Н. Самохвалов. Ладога, и не только Ладога // А. Н. Самохвалов. Мой творческий путь. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1977.
1826:(Legislative Assembly of Leningrad Oblast. Oblast Law #56-oz of September 6, 2004
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are still visible. In addition, there is a mid-12th-century church of St. Climent, which stands in ruins.
1834:. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication (September 24 2004).).
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eighth century and served as the primary "gateway community" for Russian contacts with the Baltic and the west
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1909:
1809:(Legislative Assembly of Leningrad Oblast. Oblast Law #32-oz of June 15, 2010
1750:Дом творчества художников «Старая Ладога» в галерее «Голубая гостиная» Санкт-Петербургского Союза художников
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1545:"Novgorod, Kiev and their Satellites: The City-State Model and the Viking Age Polities of European Russia"
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painted his studies there during the summer of 1899. He named this landscape the best of the Russian one.
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On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Leningrad Oblast and on the Procedures for Its Change
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1760:Зональная выставка «Ленинград». — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1965. — С. 9, 13, 14, 15, 19, 21, 25, 31.
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and after the liquidation of the Art Foundation. It stopped welcoming artists and was closed.
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1779:Выставка произведений петербургских художников «Старая Ладога». 14 марта – 6 апреля 2014 года
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It used to be a prosperous trading outpost in the 8th and 9th centuries. It was dominated by
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1713:Баршова И., Сазонова К. Александр Николаевич Самохвалов. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1963. — С. 50.
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1769:Изобразительное искусство Ленинграда. — Л: Художник РСФСР, 1976. — С. 15, 16, 17, 19, 32.
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The Relations between Ancient Russia and Scandinavia, and the Origin of the Russian State
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was born and laid to rest there. He portrayed scenes from an everyday life of peasants.
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1978:
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Dendrochronology of the Oldest Layers of Staraya Ladoga (from the Excavation Materials)
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and many other Leningrad and other regions painters and graphic artists worked there.
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In the 12th and 13th centuries, Ladoga functioned as a trade outpost of the powerful
618:
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that place painter made his "Staraya Ladoga" (1924) and "Family of Fisherman"(1926,
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1555:, Copenhagen: Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, pp. 263–275, p. 264:
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have always been drawing attention of Russian painters. There were the artists
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Staraya Ladoga's barrows, architectural monuments, and romantic views of the
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Panorama of the Ladoga Fortress from the eastern bank of the Volkhov River
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1830:, as amended by the Oblast Law #17-oz of May 6, 2010
1813:, as amended by the Oblast Law #23-oz of May 8, 2014
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in Art Gallery "Blue Living" Artist's Union of Saint Petersburg (VIDEO)
1790:Фонд живописи, графики и скульптуры музея - заповедника «Старая Ладога»
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arrived at Ladoga in 862 and made it his capital. Rurik later moved to
585:
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1515:
Viking Rus: Studies on the Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe
743:, Ladoga became known as Staraya Ladoga and its importance decreased.
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A Comparative Study of Thirty City-state Cultures: An Investigation
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1653:В Старой Ладоге в 2010 году воссоздадут Стрелочную башню крепости
1572:"Ladoga in the early middle ages (mid-VIII -early XII centuries)"
1469:. Oxford, London: Paul Bondarovski (published 2017). p. 70:
1433:
The Origin of Rus': Old Scandinavian Sources Other than the Sagas
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The Fund of Painting, Grafics, and Sculptures of reserve-museum
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that was created at the end of the 13th century, the legendary
1317:Новые археологические открытия (New Archeological Discoveries)
1818:. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
1894:
1402:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (
1344:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
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stopped at the beginning of the 1990s on the breakup of the
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and many others in the 19th century. A future member of the
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Church of St. John the Baptist on Malyshevaya Hill 1909 by
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The heart of Staraya Ladoga is an old fortress where the
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Ladoga's next mention in chronicles is dated 1019, when
1471:
Thus mention is often made of the old commercial town
1436:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
1341:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
945:
There is also the Assumption Nunnery/Monastery, and a
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and other Norse sources mention that in the late 990s
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The clash of cultures on the medieval Baltic frontier
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and subsequently his successors moved from there to
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1609:Novgorod and the Novgorod Land in the 15th Century
953:which was constructed mainly in the 17th century.
494:, 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) north of the town of
1338:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
1346:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
3239:Populated places established in the 8th century
1382:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
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566:trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks
520:spread to other territories inhabited by the
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8:
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1253:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
645:where foundations for the powerful state of
894:St. George's Church in the Ladoga Fortress.
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595:coin in Europe was unearthed in Ladoga.
1605:Новгород и новгородская земля в XV веке
1603:Bernadsky, Viktor Nikolayevich (1961).
1280:
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727:with five towers and several churches.
670:found in Sweden passed through Ladoga.
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3214:Trading posts of the Hanseatic League
3171:WikiProject Norse history and culture
1491:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
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3244:8th-century establishments in Europe
3199:Rural localities in Leningrad Oblast
923:Assumption Cathedral, Staraya Ladoga
739:(New Ladoga) was founded in 1704 by
692:kings spent their youths in Ladoga,
1129:House of Creativity «Staraya Ladoga
925:in the Assumption Monastery/Nunnery
883:Landmark churches in Staraya Ladoga
599:Ladoga under Rurik and the Rurikids
1016:The St Nicholas Monastery 1909 by
909:contains frescoes painted in 1167.
649:were laid. There are several huge
568:. An alternative way led down the
25:
1463:(1877). Bondarovski, Paul (ed.).
362:Staroladozhskoye Rural Settlement
348:Staroladozhskoye Rural Settlement
315:Staroladozhskoye Rural Settlement
271:Staroladozhskoye Rural Settlement
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2014:
1350:Federal State Statistics Service
1124:and many others for many years.
1024:
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1004:The Assumption Monastery/Nunnery
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992:The Assumption Monastery/Nunnery
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980:The Assumption Monastery/Nunnery
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968:The Assumption Monastery/Nunnery
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875:, some magnificent 12th-century
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153:Staraya Ladoga (European Russia)
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60:
30:Selo in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
27:Selo in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
3219:Archaeological sites in Russia
1031:The St Nicholas Monastery 2011
1:
1865:Detailed info on the fortress
1408:Поиск объектов почтовой связи
957:Monasteries in Staraya Ladoga
854:Ladoga Fortress wooden chapel
564:. This route is known as the
337:Volkhovsky Municipal District
123:Show map of Leningrad Oblast
2501:Exploration of the Americas
2329:19th-century fortifications
441:
156:Show map of European Russia
3260:
1570:Kuzmin, Sergey L. (2008).
1512:Duczko, Wladyslaw (2004).
1384:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
602:
120:Location of Staraya Ladoga
87:Location of Staraya Ladoga
3166:
2465:
2377:
2229:
2131:
2012:
1932:
1822:
1805:
842:Ladoga Fortress main gate
700:, and possibly also King
451:[ˈstarəjəˈladəɡə]
429:
198:
93:
84:
56:
45:
1652:
1626:Murray, Alan V. (2016).
1613:USSR Academy of Sciences
1345:
1340:
1067:Imperial Academy of Arts
779:Ladoga Fortress 1909 by
588:. Tellingly, the oldest
509:who became known as the
460:'Old Ladoga'), known as
3224:Defunct towns in Russia
2835:Death in Norse paganism
1378:"Об исчислении времени"
257:Administrative district
186:Staraya Ladoga (Europe)
2524:Varangian Trade Routes
1942:names are not recorded
1938:are settlements whose
1018:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
939:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
781:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
622:
542:
1860:History of Old Ladoga
1549:Hansen, Mogens Herman
1487:Oliver, Neil (2012).
1412:Postal Objects Search
1137:Alexander Samokhvalov
1097:Alexander Samokhvalov
613:8th- to 10th-century
612:
540:
500:administrative center
299:Administrative status
218:59.99722°N 32.29806°E
1870:House of Creativity
1543:Price, Neil (2000),
1246:In 1970-1980 as the
1149:Vladimir Ovchinnikov
830:Ladoga Fortress 2017
818:Ladoga Fortress 2017
806:Ladoga Fortress 2013
794:Ladoga Fortress 2013
760:founded the town of
747:Sights and landmarks
679:Yaroslav of Novgorod
2519:Viking Trade Routes
2107:Rurikovo Gorodische
2029:Dnieper trade route
1615:. pp. 130–131.
1260:House of Creativity
1248:House of Creativity
1095:also worked there.
1055:Aleksander Orłowski
907:St. George's Church
621:near Staraya Ladoga
605:Rurikovo Gorodische
476:Volkhovsky District
262:Volkhovsky District
214: /
3204:753 establishments
2442:Old Norse religion
2417:Pre-Roman Iron Age
1611:]. Leningrad:
1185:Alexander Semionov
1177:Marina Kozlovskaya
1089:Konstantin Korovin
1063:Alexey Venetsianov
735:After the town of
675:Ingigerd of Sweden
623:
552:through Ladoga to
543:
332:Municipal district
289: • Total
223:59.99722; 32.29806
189:Show map of Europe
3209:Novgorod Republic
3179:
3178:
2537:
2536:
2529:Volga Trade Route
2447:Germanic paganism
2427:Germanic Iron Age
2412:Nordic Bronze Age
2337:
2336:
2184:
2183:
1953:Volga trade route
1890:Old Ladoga Museum
1367:Oblast Law #56-oz
1298:Oblast Law #32-oz
1258:Financing of the
1161:Vsevolod Bazhenov
1141:Vecheslav Zagonek
951:St. Nicholas
873:St. George's
709:Novgorod Republic
625:According to the
617:mounds along the
574:Volga trade route
502:of the district.
486:, located on the
464:until 1704, is a
459:
439:
422:
421:
16:(Redirected from
3251:
3229:Rus' settlements
2507:
2471:
2459:Christianization
2432:Migration Period
2407:Nordic Stone Age
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1081:Nicholas Roerich
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686:Ragnvald Ulfsson
546:Dendrochronology
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480:Leningrad Oblast
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2790:Walpurgis Night
2761:
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2452:Norse mythology
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2065:Other locations
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1237:Irina Dobrekova
1229:Vladimir Krantz
1209:Sergei Zakharov
1197:Vladimir Sakson
1193:Irina Dobrekova
1189:Arseny Semionov
1133:Evsey Moiseenko
1122:Arseny Semionov
1093:Boris Kustodiev
1075:Vassily Maximov
1051:Orest Kiprensky
1047:Ivan Aivazovsky
1039:
1037:Culture and art
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768:Ladoga Fortress
758:Peter the Great
749:
741:Peter the Great
733:
663:Eric Haakonsson
607:
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535:
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430:Ста́рая Ла́дога
403:Dialing code(s)
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245:Federal subject
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3194:Staraya Ladoga
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2966:Æsir–Vanir War
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2422:Roman Iron Age
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2309:St. Petersburg
2306:
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2274:New Dvina Fort
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2227:
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2223:Western Russia
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2013:
2011:
2009:
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1881:Staraya Ladoga
1876:
1872:Staraya Ladoga
1867:
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1855:
1854:External links
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1579:Nestor-History
1562:
1535:
1528:. p. 60:
1524:
1504:
1497:
1479:
1452:
1446:. p. 31:
1442:
1419:
1395:
1369:
1355:
1348:(in Russian).
1330:
1300:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1225:Ivan Godlevsky
1221:Valery Vatenin
1181:Dmitry Maevsky
1173:Taisia Afonina
1157:Boris Shamanov
1145:Dmitry Belyaev
1118:Nikolai Timkov
1102:Russian Museum
1085:Valentin Serov
1038:
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627:Hypatian Codex
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558:Constantinople
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466:rural locality
442:Stáraya Ládoga
427:(Russian:
425:Staraya Ladoga
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391:Postal code(s)
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18:Staraja Ladoga
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3015:
3013:
3012:Völsung Cycle
3010:
3008:
3007:Tyrfing Cycle
3005:
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2780:Norse funeral
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2715:Múspellsheimr
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2657:Ask and Embla
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1205:Elena Zhukova
1202:
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1110:Sergei Osipov
1105:
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1072:
1071:Peredvizhniki
1068:
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1043:Volkhov River
1036:
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737:Novaya Ladoga
731:Later history
730:
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702:Anund Gårdske
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619:Volkhov River
616:
615:Viking burial
611:
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579:
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488:Volkhov River
485:
481:
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443:
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417:
414:
410:
407:+7 81363
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353: •
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300:
291:
278:
270:
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239:
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227:
199:Coordinates:
168:
135:
102:
73:
63:
51:
50:
44:
40:Старая Ладога
34:
19:
3181:
3042:
2971:Fimbulwinter
2915:Nithing pole
2371:Norse people
2268:
2105:
2085:White Shores
2083:
2076:
2048:
2041:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1977:
1967:
1960:
1935:
1887:(in Russian)
1880:
1871:
1831:
1827:
1814:
1810:
1785:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1646:
1627:
1621:
1608:
1604:
1583:. Retrieved
1581:(2008(99):3)
1578:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1538:
1529:
1514:
1507:
1488:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1455:
1447:
1432:
1422:
1416:(in Russian)
1411:
1404:Russian Post
1403:
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1381:
1372:
1333:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1257:
1245:
1233:Lazar Yazgur
1201:Gleb Savinov
1169:Zlata Bizova
1153:Boris Ugarov
1126:
1114:Gleb Savinov
1106:
1079:
1040:
944:
870:
750:
734:
706:
672:
659:Heimskringla
624:
556:and then to
544:
514:
504:
469:
461:
424:
423:
76:Coat of arms
47:
3031:Settlements
2997:Poetic Edda
2820:Runic magic
2762:and worship
2735:Urðarbrunnr
2725:Mímisbrunnr
2705:Ginnungagap
2652:Jörmungandr
2630:Hel (being)
2603:Light elves
2511:Trade route
2486:Norse–Gaels
2382:Scandinavia
1585:October 14,
1473:Aldegjuborg
1388:January 19,
1241:Piotr Fomin
1059:Ivan Ivanov
647:Kievan Rus'
580:capital of
570:Volga River
562:Caspian Sea
492:Lake Ladoga
418:41609462101
221: /
3234:Varangians
3188:Categories
3103:Köpingsvik
3022:Runestones
3002:Prose Edda
2945:Berserkers
2908:Runemaster
2750:Jötunheimr
2740:Yggdrasill
2730:Hvergelmir
2608:Dark elves
2437:Viking Age
2219:fortresses
2136:Varangians
2091:Miklagarðr
2072:Bjarmaland
2037:Pallteskja
1270:References
603:See also:
593:Middle Age
572:along the
550:Baltic Sea
522:East Slavs
507:Varangians
284:Population
209:32°17′53″E
206:59°59′50″N
2981:Wild Hunt
2925:Longships
2898:Old Norse
2888:Mead hall
2795:Midsummer
2720:Niflheimr
2700:Fólkvangr
2680:Vanaheimr
2667:Cosmology
2645:Valkyries
2620:Einherjar
2548:mythology
2496:Garðaríki
2478:Expansion
2314:Trångsund
2264:Kronstadt
2239:Ivangorod
2118:Smaleskja
2078:Khortitsa
2056:Kænugarðr
2050:Chernigov
1985:Hólmgarðr
1934:Names in
1926:Garðaríki
1325:Leningrad
947:monastery
631:Varangian
436:romanized
368:Time zone
3143:Timerevo
3133:Sarskoye
3118:Ralswiek
3108:Lindholm
3088:Jomsborg
3083:Holmgard
3068:Gnezdovo
3043:Aldeigja
2976:Ragnarök
2950:Emporium
2893:Holmgang
2815:Calendar
2745:Valhalla
2685:Miðgarðr
2543:Paganism
2299:Smolensk
2279:Novgorod
2249:Kirillov
2176:Blakumen
2141:Kylfings
2123:Súrdalar
2113:Særkland
2043:Gnezdovo
1998:Timerevo
1979:Duboviki
1968:Aldeigja
1660:July 27,
1430:(1981).
1069:and the
877:frescoes
753:Ladozhka
677:married
639:Novgorod
554:Novgorod
3138:Sigtuna
3113:Menzlin
3098:Kaupang
3063:Dierkow
3038:Alaborg
2990:Sources
2940:Vikings
2845:Society
2760:Rituals
2710:Helheim
2695:Bifröst
2690:Vígríðr
2675:Ásgarðr
2588:Völundr
2583:Sigmund
2491:Normans
2399:History
2387:History
2324:Yamburg
2304:Solovki
2289:Porkhov
2284:Oreshek
2254:Koporye
2244:Izborsk
2171:Khazars
2166:Bulgars
2101:Rostofa
2096:Móramar
2005:Balymer
1991:Sarskoe
1973:Álaborg
1962:Lyubsha
1949:Volkhov
1936:italics
1799:Sources
1551:(ed.),
1489:Vikings
725:citadel
713:Oreshek
694:Stenkil
690:Swedish
668:dirhams
633:leader
590:Arabian
586:Baghdad
576:to the
560:or the
528:History
496:Volkhov
356:Capital
309:Capital
276:Founded
234:Country
3153:Vanaja
3078:Hedeby
3073:Grobin
3048:Arkona
2959:Events
2920:Skalds
2873:Thrall
2625:Fenrir
2615:Dvergr
2593:Vættir
2578:Sigurd
2573:Jötunn
2319:Vyborg
2269:Ladoga
2259:Korela
2217:Major
2146:Chudes
1634:
1522:
1495:
1440:
1073:group
717:Korela
698:Inge I
657:. The
651:tumuli
578:Khazar
533:Origin
498:, the
484:Russia
462:Ladoga
396:187412
379:
238:Russia
3158:Wolin
3148:Truso
3123:Reric
3058:Birka
2903:Runes
2883:Thing
2878:Félag
2868:Thegn
2858:Clans
2830:Galdr
2825:Völva
2810:Gothi
2800:Hörgr
2775:Seiðr
2640:Norns
2598:Elves
2566:Vanir
2294:Pskov
2161:Merya
2156:Slavs
2025:Dvina
1940:Norse
1607:[
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1275:Notes
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517:'
490:near
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413:OKTMO
373:UTC+3
292:2,012
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2770:Blót
2561:Æsir
2556:Gods
2546:and
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1662:2015
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1587:2015
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1390:2019
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